/* $Id$ */ THE BATTLE FOR WESNOTH MANUAL If you are new to Battle for Wesnoth you might want to read the GettingStarted (http://www.wesnoth.org/wiki/GettingStarted) guide first. CONTROLS F1 The Battle for Wesnoth Help Arrow keys Scroll Left click Select unit, move unit Right click Main menu, cancel action Middle click Center on pointer location Escape Exit game, exit menu, cancel message ctrl-r Recruit unit ctrl-alt-r Repeat last recruit alt-r Recall unit u Undo last move (only deterministic moves can be undone) r Redo move m Message another player (in multiplayer) M Message your allies (in multiplayer) alt-m Message everyone in the game (in multiplayer) n Cycle through units that have movement left N Cycle through units that have movement left, in reverse order space End unit turn and cycle to next unit that has movement left ctrl-space End this player's turn shift-space Hold unit position; skip this unit when cycling through units ctrl-v Show enemy moves (where the enemy can move next turn) ctrl-b Show potential enemy moves, if your units were not on the map ctrl-f Toggle full screen/windowed mode ctrl-a Toggle accelerated game mode ctrl-s Save game ctrl-o Load game / Search for a label or unit t Continue interrupted unit move z Zoom in x Zoom out c Reset zoom to default ctrl-n Rename unit 1-7 Show how far currently selected unit can move in that many turns l Move to leader unit d Describe current unit ctrl-g Toggle grid S Update shroud now D Delay shroud updates alt-l Attach a text label to a terrain hex ctrl-c Clear labels alt-s Show status table ctrl-m Toggle muting of game sounds ctrl-j Show scenario objectives s Show statistics alt-u Show unit list alt-c View chat log : Command mode, see http://www.wesnoth.org/wiki/CommandMode For Mac OS X, the Cmd key is used instead of Ctrl, and Opt is used instead of Alt. ORBS On the top of the energy bar shown next to each unit of yours is an orb. This orb is: * green if you control the unit and it hasn't moved this turn, * yellow if you control the unit and it has moved this turn, but could still move further or attack, * red if you control the unit, but it has used all its movement this turn, or * blue if the unit is an ally you do not control. Enemy units have no orb on the top of their energy bar. DESCRIPTION The game takes place over a series of battles, or scenarios. Each scenario pits your troops against the troops of one or more adversaries. Each side begins with one leader in their keep. GOLD Each side is given some amount of gold to begin with, and receives 2 gold pieces per turn, plus 1 more gold piece for every village that side controls. Each unit also has an upkeep cost. The upkeep cost is generally equal to the level of the unit, unless the unit has the Loyal trait (see below). Units that are not recalled or recruited - ie. that lead the side or join the side voluntarily - usually have the Loyal trait. Upkeep is only paid if the total upkeep of a side's units is greater than the number of villages that side controls. Upkeep paid is the difference between the number of villages and the upkeep cost. So, the formula for determining the income per turn is 2 + villages - maximum(0,upkeep - villages) where upkeep is equal to the sum of the levels of all your non-loyal units. RECRUITING AND RECALLING Units may be recruited with gold, as long as the leader is on a keep, and there is at least one vacant castle hex in the castle the leader is in. Right-click in the empty hex and select Recruit to recruit new units from the list that is presented. The cost to Recruit depends on the unit, but is usually between 10 and 20 gold. After you complete a scenario, all surviving units will be available to you in the next scenario. Right-click and select Recall to recall units from previous scenarios. Recalling costs 20 pieces of gold. A Recalled unit retains its previous Level, Experience Points, and (sometimes) any magic items acquired, but will arrive with full hitpoints. You are not able to move or attack with a unit on the turn you recruit or recall that unit. UNIT SPECIALTIES Unit specialties are described under Unit Description in-game. TRAITS Units have traits which reflect aspects of their character. Traits are assigned randomly to units when they are created. Most units receive two traits. The possible traits are as follows: Strong does 1 extra damage per strike in melee, and has 1 extra hitpoint Quick has one extra movement point, but 10% fewer hitpoints Resilient increases hitpoints by 10% and adds 3 hitpoints Intelligent requires 20% less experience to advance a level (not Trolls) There are also some traits that are not assigned randomly: Loyal has zero upkeep cost Dextrous does 1 extra damage per strike in ranged combat (Elves only) Undead immune to poison (Undead only) MOVING When a unit is clicked on, all the places it can move to on the current turn are lit up, while everywhere it can't move is marked in grey. You can then click on the hex you want it to move to. Moving onto a village that is neutral or owned by an enemy will take ownership of it. If you select a destination which is beyond reach in the current turn, the unit will enter 'goto-mode' and continue moving towards that destination in subsequent turns. You can easily undo goto movements in the beginning of your turn; goto can be broken by selecting the unit and choosing a new destination. You may not move through hexes adjacent to enemy units (their Zone of Control) without stopping. However, level 0 units have no Zone of Control. FIGHTING If you move next to an enemy unit, you may attack it. Click on your unit that is next to an enemy unit, and click on the enemy you want to attack. Every unit has one or more weapons it can attack with. Some weapons, such as swords, are melee weapons, and some weapons, such as bows, are ranged weapons. If you attack with a melee weapon, the enemy you attack will be able to strike back at you with its melee weapon. If you attack with a ranged weapon, the enemy will be able to attack back with its ranged weapon, if it has one. Different types of attacks do different amounts of damage, and a certain number of strikes may be made with each weapon. For instance, an Elvish Fighter does 5 points of damage with its sword every time it hits, and can strike 4 blows with the sword in one exchange. This is generally written as 5-4, meaning 5 damage per hit, and 4 strikes. Every unit has a chance of being hit based on the terrain it is in. For instance, units in castles and villages have a lower chance of being hit, and Elves in forest have a low chance of being hit. To see a unit's defense rating (ie. chance not to be hit) in terrain, click on the unit, and then mouse over the terrain you're interested in, and the defense rating will be displayed as a percentage value in the status pane, as well as shown over the terrain hex. ALIGNMENT Every unit has an alignment: lawful, neutral, or chaotic. Alignment affects how units perform at different times of day. Neutral units are unaffected by the time of day. Lawful units do more damage during the day and less at night. Chaotic units do more damage at night and less during the day. The two "day" and "night" phases are differentiated as Morning, Afternoon and First Watch, Second Watch, by the positions of the sun and moon in the time of day graphic. The following table shows the effects of different times of the day on the damage dealt by lawful and chaotic units: | turn | day-phase | lawful | chaotic | ------------------------------------------------------ | 1 | dawn | - | - | | 2 | day (Morning) | +25% | -25% | | 3 | day (Afternoon) | +25% | -25% | | 4 | dusk | - | - | | 5 | night (First Watch) | -25% | +25% | | 6 | night (Second Watch) | -25% | +25% | For example: consider a fight between a Lawful and a Chaotic unit when both have a base damage of 12. At dawn and dusk, both will do 12 points of damage if they hit. During Morning or Afternoon, the Lawful unit will do (12 * 1.25) or 15 points, while the Chaotic unit will do (12 * 0.75) or 9 points. During First or Second Watch, the Lawful unit would do 9 points compared to the Chaotic unit's 15. If an equivalent Neutral unit were fighting, it would always do 12 points of damage regardless of the time of day. HEALING Injured units in villages will recover 8 hitpoints every turn. Injured units that are adjacent to units with the 'heal' abilities will also heal. A unit that does not move or fight during a turn is 'resting' and will recover an additional 2 hitpoints. A unit with the 'heals' ability will heal adjacent allied units at the beginning of the healer's turn. Poisoned units will have their poison damage stopped by the healer, instead of being healed. A unit with the 'cures' ability will remove poison from a unit. Usually a unit with 'cures' ability has 'heals' as well, but a unit will be cured of poison instead of healed. No unit can be healed by more than one thing at a time: the effects are not cumulative. (except for 'resting') The most powerful healing method is always selected. For example, a unit standing in a village gains no additional benefit from a healer standing next to it if the healer does less than 8 hitpoints healing. A unit standing next to three healers will only use the most powerful healer. For more information see the in-game help. EXPERIENCE Units are awarded experience for fighting. After obtaining enough experience, they will advance a level and become more powerful. The amount of experience gained depends on the level of the enemy unit and the outcome of the battle: if a unit kills its opponent, it receives 8 experience points per level of the enemy (4 if the enemy is level 0), while units that survive a battle without killing their opponents are awarded 1 experience point per level of the enemy. In other words: | enemy level | kill bonus | fighting bonus | --------------------------------------------- | 0 | 4 | 0 | | 1 | 8 | 1 | | 2 | 16 | 2 | | 3 | 24 | 3 | | 4 | 32 | 4 | | 5 | 40 | 5 | | 6 | 48 | 6 | MULTIPLAYER You can host a multiplayer game with your client or connect to the wesnoth game server and setup your game there. If you host a game with your client, other players need to be able to connect to port 15000 of your computer using TCP. If you are behind a firewall and want to host a game, you will probably need to change your firewall settings to allow incoming connections to port 15000, and to tell your firewall to forward such traffic to the machine hosting the game. You should not need to make firewall changes to join games hosted on a public server or by someone else. Public servers: server.wesnoth.org most recent release of the game devsrv.wesnoth.org up-to-date SVN version of the game Additional servers are listed at http://www.wesnoth.org/wiki/MultiplayerServers Setting up a multiplayer game Step 1: select multiplayer from main screen and choose to either: a) join official server and create game, b) join any other server or game hosted by another player, c) select to host game on your client, d) create a multiplayer game on your own computer as a hotseat game, or e) play against the computer. Step 2: select map and configure game settings (fog of war, shroud, gold per village). Step 3: configure players (teams/alliances, starting gold, faction) and then wait for all players set to 'network player' to join the game. You will see "network player" replaced with their nicknames as they join. Step 4: click [I'm Ready]. ADD-ON SERVER You can fetch additional add-ons (user made campaigns, eras, etc.) by selecting 'Get Add-ons' from the title screen. This will attempt to make a TCP connection to port 15003 of the add-on server (campaigns.wesnoth.org) so you need to ensure your firewall allows this. The add-ons are contributed by users and not all will work properly on the current release of the game -- check the forums at http://forum.wesnoth.org if you are having problems. OTHER RESOURCES In-game Help is available in scenarios, press the Help hotkey or select Help from the menu. The overall homepage of the project is at http://www.wesnoth.org/ and this links to many other pages related to the game. Of these, our wiki at http://wiki.wesnoth.org/ contains contributed walkthroughs and tips for playing the game, the unit advancement tree, information about making your own scenarios and campaigns, how to contribute as a developer or a translator, and much more. You can also join us to chat on IRC at irc.wesnoth.org in channel #wesnoth or join our forum community at http://forum.wesnoth.org/ where you can discuss the game with over 4000 forum members. The forums also contain a searchable archive of tens of thousands of posts, spanning over several years -- an invaluable source of information.