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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
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  7. <title>WebVM - Linux virtualization in WebAssembly</title>
  8. <meta name="description" content="Server-less virtual machine, networking included, running browser-side in HTML5/WebAssembly. Code in any programming language inside this Linux terminal.">
  9. <meta name="keywords" content="WebVM, Virtual Machine, CheerpX, x86 virtualization, WebAssembly, Tailscale, JIT">
  10. <meta property="og:title" content="WebVM - Linux virtualization in WebAssembly" />
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  16. <meta name="twitter:title" content="WebVM - Linux virtualization in WebAssembly" />
  17. <meta name="twitter:description" content="Server-less virtual machine, networking included, running browser-side in HTML5/WebAssembly. Code in any programming language inside this Linux terminal.">
  18. <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://webvm.io/assets/social.png" />
  19. <!-- Apple iOS web clip compatibility tags -->
  20. <meta name="application-name" content="WebVM" />
  21. <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="WebVM" />
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  31. <link rel="stylesheet" href="./scrollbar.css" />
  32. <style>.github-fork-ribbon:before { background-color: #ea1e69; }</style>
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  34. <script src="serviceWorker.js"></script>
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  36. <script src="./xterm/xterm-addon-fit.js"></script>
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  40. <body style="margin:0;height:100%;background:black;color:white;overflow:hidden; display:flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; height: 100%;">
  41. <a class="github-fork-ribbon right-bottom" href="https://github.com/leaningtech/webvm/" target="_blank" data-ribbon="Fork me on GitHub" title="Fork me on GitHub">Fork me on GitHub</a>
  42. <div>
  43. <div style="padding-top: 0.7em;padding-bottom: 0.7em;font-size: 0.3em; font-weight: 200;vertical-align:center;height: 120px;">
  44. <div style="margin-left: 20px; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;">
  45. <pre style="font-family: monospace; font-weight: 600; font-size: large; color: #ad7fa8;">
  46. __ __ _ __ ____ __
  47. \ \ / /__| |_\ \ / / \/ |
  48. \ \/\/ / -_) '_ \ V /| |\/| |
  49. \_/\_/\___|_.__/\_/ |_| |_|
  50. </pre>
  51. <div style="height:100%;display: flex; flex-direction: column;justify-content: space-between;">
  52. <div style="padding-top: 0.7em;font-size: 0.3em; font-weight: 200;vertical-align:center;height:50px;">
  53. <div style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 20px; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end;gap: 50px;">
  54. <div style="padding-top: 0.7em;font-size: 0.3em; font-weight: 200;vertical-align:center;">
  55. <a href="https://leaningtech.com" style="text-decoration: none; height: 100%;" target="_blank">
  56. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  57. <span>Made with &#10084;&#65039; by </span>
  58. <img src="assets/leaningtech.png" height="40px" style="margin-left: 5px;">
  59. </div>
  60. </a>
  61. </div>
  62. </div>
  63. </div>
  64. <div style="padding-top: 0.7em;font-size: 0.3em; font-weight: 200;vertical-align:center;height:50px;">
  65. <div style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 20px; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end;gap: 50px;">
  66. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  67. <span>CPU </span>
  68. <span id="cpuactivity" style="margin-left: 7px;">&#x1F7E2;</span>
  69. </div>
  70. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  71. <span>HDD </span>
  72. <span id="hddactivity" style="margin-left: 7px;">&#x1F7E2;</span>
  73. </div>
  74. <a id="loginLink" style="user-select: text ;text-decoration: none; height: 100%;">
  75. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  76. <div style="position: relative;">
  77. <span style="cursor: pointer" id="networkStatus">Connect via Tailscale </span>
  78. <span style="cursor: pointer; position: absolute; right: 0px; visibility: hidden;" id="ipCopied">Copied! </span>
  79. </div>
  80. <img src="assets/tailscale.svg" height="35px" style="margin-left: 7px;">
  81. </div>
  82. </a>
  83. <a href="https://discord.gg/yTNZgySKGa" style="text-decoration: none; height: 100%;" target="_blank">
  84. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  85. <span>Join Discord </span>
  86. <img src="assets/discord-mark-blue.svg" height="35px" style="margin-left: 7px;">
  87. </div>
  88. </a>
  89. <a href="https://github.com/leaningtech/webvm/issues" style="text-decoration: none; height: 100%;" target="_blank">
  90. <div style="color: white; font-family: montserrat; font-weight: 400; font-size: large; height: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center;">
  91. <span>GitHub Issues </span>
  92. <img src="assets/github-mark-white.svg" height="35px" style="margin-left: 5px;">
  93. </div>
  94. </a>
  95. </div>
  96. </div>
  97. </div>
  98. </div>
  99. </div>
  100. </div>
  101. <div style="flex-grow:0; flex-shrink: 0; height:1px; width: 100%; background-color: white;">
  102. </div>
  103. <main style="display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; margin: 5px; height: 100%;">
  104. <div style="flex-grow:1; height:100%;display:inline-block;margin:0;" class="scrollbar" id="console">
  105. </div>
  106. </main>
  107. <script>
  108. //Utility namespace to group all functionality related to printing (both error and non error) messages
  109. const color= "\x1b[1;35m";
  110. const bold= "\x1b[1;37m";
  111. const underline= "\x1b[94;4m";
  112. const normal= "\x1b[0m";
  113. var printOnTerm = {
  114. getAsciiTitle: function ()
  115. {
  116. var title = [
  117. color + " __ __ _ __ ____ __ " + normal,
  118. color + " \\ \\ / /__| |_\\ \\ / / \\/ | " + normal,
  119. color + " \\ \\/\\/ / -_) '_ \\ V /| |\\/| | " + normal,
  120. color + " \\_/\\_/\\___|_.__/\\_/ |_| |_| " + normal,
  121. ];
  122. return title;
  123. },
  124. getAsciiText: function ()
  125. {
  126. var text = [
  127. "+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+",
  128. "| |",
  129. "| WebVM is a server-less virtual Linux environment running fully client-side |",
  130. "| in HTML5/WebAssembly. |",
  131. "| |",
  132. "| WebVM is powered by the CheerpX virtualization engine, which enables safe, |",
  133. "| sandboxed client-side execution of x86 binaries on any browser. |",
  134. "| |",
  135. "| CheerpX includes an x86-to-WebAssembly JIT compiler, a virtual block-based |",
  136. "| file system, and a Linux syscall emulator. |",
  137. "| |",
  138. "| [NEW!] Your own WebVM with custom images via Dockerfile: |",
  139. "| |",
  140. "| " + underline + "https://leaningtech.com/mini-webvm-your-linux-box-from-dockerfile-via-wasm" + normal +" |",
  141. "| |",
  142. "+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+",
  143. "",
  144. " Welcome to WebVM. If unsure, try these examples:",
  145. "",
  146. " python3 examples/python3/fibonacci.py ",
  147. " gcc -o helloworld examples/c/helloworld.c && ./helloworld",
  148. " objdump -d ./helloworld | less -M",
  149. " vim examples/c/helloworld.c",
  150. " curl --max-time 15 parrot.live # requires networking",
  151. "",
  152. ];
  153. return text;
  154. },
  155. getSharedArrayBufferMissingMessage: function ()
  156. {
  157. const isCustom = window.location.hostname !== "webvm.io";
  158. const isSecureContext = window.isSecureContext;
  159. const text = [
  160. "",
  161. "",
  162. color + "CheerpX could not start" + normal,
  163. "",
  164. "CheerpX uses SharedArrayBuffer, which is not available right now.",
  165. "",
  166. !isSecureContext && " - This page is not in a secure context. Serve over HTTPS or WSS.",
  167. !isSecureContext && " " + underline + "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/Secure_Contexts" + noral,
  168. isCustom && " - The document is not cross-origin isolated.",
  169. isCustom && " " + underline + "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer#security_requirements" + normal,
  170. " - Your browser might not support SharedArrayBuffer.",
  171. " Since 2022, all major browsers support this feature.",
  172. " " + underline + "https://caniuse.com/sharedarraybuffer" + normal,
  173. ].filter(Boolean);
  174. return text;
  175. },
  176. getErrorMessage: function (error_message)
  177. {
  178. const text = [
  179. "",
  180. "",
  181. color + "CheerpX could not start" + normal,
  182. "",
  183. "CheerpX internal error message is:",
  184. error_message,
  185. "",
  186. "",
  187. "CheerpX is expected to work with recent desktop versions of Chrome, Edge, Firefox and Safari",
  188. "",
  189. "",
  190. "Give it a try from a desktop version / another browser!",
  191. ]
  192. return text;
  193. },
  194. printMessage: function (text) {
  195. for (var i=0; i<text.length; i++)
  196. {
  197. term.write(text[i]);
  198. term.write('\n');
  199. }
  200. },
  201. printError: function (message)
  202. {
  203. this.printMessage(message);
  204. term.write("\n\n");
  205. function writeCustom(something)
  206. {
  207. term.write(something);
  208. }
  209. },
  210. };
  211. var consoleDiv = document.getElementById("console");
  212. //xterm.js related logic
  213. var term = new Terminal({cursorBlink:true,convertEol:true, fontFamily:"monospace", fontWeight: 400, fontWeightBold: 700});
  214. var fitAddon = new FitAddon.FitAddon();
  215. term.loadAddon(fitAddon);
  216. term.open(consoleDiv);
  217. term.scrollToTop();
  218. fitAddon.fit();
  219. window.addEventListener("resize", function(ev){fitAddon.fit();}, false);
  220. term.focus();
  221. var cxReadFunc = null;
  222. function writeData(buf)
  223. {
  224. term.write(new Uint8Array(buf));
  225. }
  226. function readData(str)
  227. {
  228. if(cxReadFunc == null)
  229. return;
  230. for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++)
  231. cxReadFunc(str.charCodeAt(i));
  232. }
  233. term.onData(readData);
  234. //Actual CheerpX and bash specific logic
  235. function runBash()
  236. {
  237. // cmd, cwd, args and env are replaced by the Github actions workflow.
  238. var cmd = CMD;
  239. var args = ARGS;
  240. var env = ENV;
  241. var cwd = CWD;
  242. // Reasonable defaults for local deployments
  243. // var cmd = "/bin/bash";
  244. // var args = ["--login"];
  245. // var env = ["HOME=/home/user", "TERM=xterm", "USER=user", "SHELL=/bin/bash", "EDITOR=vim", "LANG=en_US.UTF-8", "LC_ALL=C"];
  246. // var cwd = "/home/user";
  247. const structure = {
  248. cmd: cmd,
  249. args: args,
  250. env: env,
  251. cwd: cwd
  252. }
  253. if (typeof SharedArrayBuffer === "undefined")
  254. {
  255. printOnTerm.printError(printOnTerm.getSharedArrayBufferMissingMessage());
  256. return;
  257. }
  258. let networkInterface = setupNetworkInterface();
  259. async function runTest(cx)
  260. {
  261. registerNetworkLogin(cx, networkInterface);
  262. term.scrollToBottom();
  263. async function cxLogAndRun(cheerpx, cmd, args, env)
  264. {
  265. await cheerpx.run(cmd, args, env);
  266. printOnTerm.printMessage(" ");
  267. }
  268. cxReadFunc = cx.setCustomConsole(writeData, term.cols, term.rows);
  269. function preventDefaults (e) {
  270. e.preventDefault()
  271. e.stopPropagation()
  272. }
  273. consoleDiv.addEventListener("dragover", preventDefaults, false);
  274. consoleDiv.addEventListener("dragenter", preventDefaults, false);
  275. consoleDiv.addEventListener("dragleave", preventDefaults, false);
  276. consoleDiv.addEventListener("drop", preventDefaults, false);
  277. var opts = {env:structure.env, cwd:structure.cwd, uid: 1000, gid: 1000};
  278. while (true)
  279. {
  280. await cxLogAndRun(cx, structure.cmd, structure.args, opts);
  281. }
  282. }
  283. function failCallback(err)
  284. {
  285. printOnTerm.printError(printOnTerm.getErrorMessage(err));
  286. }
  287. function devCallback(state)
  288. {
  289. var h = document.getElementById("hddactivity");
  290. if(state == "ready")
  291. h.textContent = "\u{1F7E2}";
  292. else
  293. h.textContent = "\u{1F7E0}";
  294. }
  295. function cpuCallback(state)
  296. {
  297. var h = document.getElementById("cpuactivity");
  298. if(state == "ready")
  299. h.textContent = "\u{1F7E2}";
  300. else
  301. h.textContent = "\u{1F7E0}";
  302. }
  303. // The device url and type are replaced by Github Actions.
  304. CheerpXApp.create({devices:[{type:DEVICE_TYPE,url:IMAGE_URL,name:"block1"}],mounts:[{type:"ext2",dev:"block1",path:"/"},{type:"cheerpOS",dev:"/app",path:"/app"},{type:"cheerpOS",dev:"/str",path:"/data"},{type:"devs",dev:"",path:"/dev"}], networkInterface: networkInterface, activityInterface: {cpu: cpuCallback, dev: devCallback}}).then(runTest, failCallback);
  305. }
  306. function initialMessage()
  307. {
  308. printOnTerm.printMessage(printOnTerm.getAsciiText());
  309. term.registerLinkMatcher(/https:\/\/leaningtech.com\/[a-z-]+/, function(mouseEvent, matchedString) {
  310. window.open(matchedString, "_blank")
  311. });
  312. console.log("Welcome. We appreciate curiosity, but be warned that keeping the DevTools open causes significant performance degradation and crashes.");
  313. }
  314. initialMessage();
  315. async function loadCX()
  316. {
  317. // Find the latest build
  318. var r = await fetch("https://cheerpxdemos.leaningtech.com/publicdeploy/LATEST.txt");
  319. var url = await r.text();
  320. url = url.trim();
  321. var script = document.createElement('script');
  322. script.type = 'text/javascript';
  323. script.src = url;
  324. script.addEventListener("load", runBash, false);
  325. document.head.appendChild(script);
  326. }
  327. loadCX();
  328. </script>
  329. <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
  330. <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-818T3Y0PEY"></script>
  331. <script defer>
  332. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
  333. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
  334. gtag('js', new Date());
  335. gtag('config', 'G-818T3Y0PEY');
  336. </script>
  337. </body>
  338. </html>