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        <title>Running Drupal in Docker</title>
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            <h1>Running Drupal in Docker</h1>
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          <h2>What is Drupal?</h2>

<blockquote><em>Drupal is content management software. It&#39;s used to make many of the websites and applications you use every day. Drupal has great standard features, like easy content authoring, reliable performance, and excellent security. -<a href="https://www.drupal.org/about" target="_blank">https://www.drupal.org/about</a></em></blockquote>

<h2>Installing Docker</h2>

<ol>
	<li>Log into the Linux based device</li>
	<li>Run the following commands in the terminal
	<div class="codeBlock"># install prerequisites<br />
	sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg-agent -y<br />
	# add docker gpg key<br />
	curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/$(awk -F&#39;=&#39; &#39;/^ID=/{ print $NF }&#39; /etc/os-release)/gpg | sudo apt-key add -<br />
	# add docker software repository<br />
	sudo add-apt-repository &quot;deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] https://download.docker.com/linux/$(awk -F&#39;=&#39; &#39;/^ID=/{ print $NF }&#39; /etc/os-release) $(lsb_release -cs) stable&quot;<br />
	# install docker<br />
	sudo apt install docker-ce docker-compose containerd.io -y<br />
	# enable and start docker service<br />
	sudo systemctl enable docker &amp;&amp; sudo systemctl start docker<br />
	# add the current user to the docker group<br />
	sudo usermod -aG docker $USER<br />
	# reauthenticate for the new group membership to take effect<br />
	su - $USER</div>
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</ol>

<h2>Running the Drupal Container</h2>

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	<li>Now that Docker is installed, run the following commands to setup the Drupal Docker container and run it
	<div class="codeBlock"># create working directories<br />
	mkdir ~/docker/drupal -p &amp;&amp; mkdir ~/docker/mariadb -p<br />
	# set ownership on the working directories<br />
	sudo chown &quot;$USER&quot;:&quot;$USER&quot; ~/docker -R<br />
	# create containers network<br />
	docker network create containers<br />
	# run the mariadb docker container<br />
	docker run -d --name mariadb -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=r00tp@$$ -e MYSQL_USER=drupal_rw -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=&#39;Dru4@l!!&#39; -e MYSQL_DATABASE=drupal -v ~/docker/mariadb:/var/lib/mysql --network containers --restart unless-stopped mariadb<br />
	# initialize the drupal application files<br />
	docker run --rm drupal tar -cC /var/www/html . | tar -xC ~/docker/drupal<br />
	# make a copy of default.settings.php<br />
	cp ~/docker/drupal/sites/default/default.settings.php ~/docker/drupal/sites/default/settings.php<br />
	# create the files directory<br />
	mkdir ~/docker/drupal/sites/default/files<br />
	# allow the container to write to files/ and settings.php<br />
	sudo chmod a+rwx -R ~/docker/drupal/sites/default/files<br />
	sudo chmod a+rwx -R ~/docker/drupal/sites/default/settings.php<br />
	# run the drupal docker container<br />
	docker run -d --name=drupal -p 8880:80 -v ~/docker/drupal/modules:/var/www/html/modules -v ~/docker/drupal/profiles:/var/www/html/profiles -v ~/docker/drupal/sites:/var/www/html/sites -v ~/docker/drupal/themes:/var/www/html/themes --network containers --restart unless-stopped drupal</div>
	</li>
	<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP:8880</li>
	<li>The Drupal setup screen should be displayed</li>
	<li>Select a language &gt; Click Save and continue</li>
	<li>Select the Standard profile &gt; Click Save and continue</li>
	<li>Enter the database name, username and password &gt; Expand Advanced and set the Host value to mariadb (the mariadb container name) &gt; Click Save and continue</li>
	<li>Create a site title and Drupal login &gt; Click Install Drupal</li>
	<li>When the installation completes, enter a site name, email address, username and password &gt; Click Save and continue</li>
	<li>Welcome to Drupal</li>
</ol>

<p>Documentation: <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/drupal" target="_blank">https://hub.docker.com/_/drupal</a></p>          </div>
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