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  4.         <title>Running a MacOS Ventura VM in ProxMox VE</title>
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  11.         <meta name="revised" content="07/03/2023 03:41:52 PM" />
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    21. 

  21.             <h1>Running a MacOS Ventura VM in ProxMox VE</h1>
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  23.           <div></div>
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  24.           <div id="content">
    25. 

  25.           <p>💡 <em>NOTE: MacOS higher than version 12 requires a CPU with AVX2 instruction support</em></p>
    26. 

  26. 

  27. <ol>
    28. 

  28. 	<li>Download a MacOS Ventura .iso <a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=MacOS%20collection&amp;and[]=mediatype%3A%22software%22" target="_blank">Download</a> OR create your own <a href="https://youtu.be/JFMvUpdCMwo" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/JFMvUpdCMwo</a></li>
    29. 

  29. 	<li>Download KVM OpenCore bootloader <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
    30. 

  30. 	<li>Extract the downloaded KVM OpenCore bootloader .gz file</li>
    31. 

  31. 	<li>Upload the Ventura and KVM OpenCore .iso files to the Proxmox ISO library</li>
    32. 

  32. 	<li>Log into the ProxMox web UI</li>
    33. 

  33. 	<li>Right click the ProxMox node name &gt; Create VM</li>
    34. 

  34. 	<li>Type MacOSVentura in the name field, set the VM ID to 1300 (unless 1300 is in use) &gt; Next</li>
    35. 

  35. 	<li>On the OS tab, set the Type field to Other and select the KVM OpenCore .iso in the ISO Image field &gt; Next</li>
    36. 

  36. 	<li>On the System tab, set the Graphic card field to VMware compatible, BIOS field to OVMF (UEFI), Uncheck the Pre-Enroll Keys checkbox, Check the Add EFI Disk checkbox, Machine field to q35 and the SCSI Controller to VirtIO SCSI &gt; Next</li>
    37. 

  37. 	<li>On the Hard Disk tab, set the Bus/Device field to VirtIO Block, Disk size field to 64, Cache field to Write back (unsafe) &gt; Next</li>
    38. 

  38. 	<li>On the CPU tab, set Cores field to 4, Type field to host &gt; Next</li>
    39. 

  39. 	<li>On the Memory tab, set the Memory to 4096 &gt; Next</li>
    40. 

  40. 	<li>On the Network tab, set the Model field to VMware vmxnet3 &gt; Next</li>
    41. 

  41. 	<li>Verify the summary and click Finish</li>
    42. 

  42. 	<li>Click the MacOSVentura VM &gt; Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
    43. 

  43. 	<li>Click Add &gt; CD/DVD Drive</li>
    44. 

  44. 	<li>Select the MacOS Ventura .iso downloaded earlier &gt; Click Create</li>
    45. 

  45. 	<li>Select the MacOSVentura VM &gt; Options &gt; Boot Order</li>
    46. 

  46. 	<li>Set the KVM OpenCore disk as the first boot option &gt; Click OK</li>
    47. 

  47. 	<li>Right click the ProxMox node name &gt; Console</li>
    48. 

  48. 	<li>Run the following commands in the terminal
    49. 

  49. 	<div class="codeBlock"># edit the VM conf file, change 1300 to the VM ID for the MacOSVentura VM<br />
    50. 

  50. 	nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/1300.conf</div>
    51. 

  51. 	</li>
    52. 

  52. 	<li>If running on an Intel CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
    53. 

  53. 	<p class="masked">args: -device isa-applesmc,osk=&quot;ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc&quot; -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -global ICH9-LPC.acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support=off -cpu host,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,+hypervisor,kvm=on,vmware-cpuid-freq=on</p>
    54. 

  54. 	</li>
    55. 

  55. 	<li>If running on an AMD CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
    56. 

  56. 	<p class="masked">args: -device isa-applesmc,osk=&quot;ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc&quot; -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -global ICH9-LPC.acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support=off -cpu Haswell-noTSX,vendor=GenuineIntel,+invtsc,+hypervisor,kvm=on,vmware-cpuid-freq=on</p>
    57. 

  57. 	</li>
    58. 

  58. 	<li>Press CTRL+W and search for ,media=cdrom</li>
    59. 

  59. 	<li>Delete the ,media=cdrom from the two attached .iso files (KVM OpenCore and Ventura) and add cache=unsafe</li>
    60. 

  60. 	<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to the conf file</li>
    61. 

  61. 	<li>Back in the Proxmox web UI, right click the MacOSVentura VM in the left navigation pane &gt; Start</li>
    62. 

  62. 	<li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu</li>
    63. 

  63. 	<li>At the OpenCore menu, select UEFI Shell &gt; Press Enter</li>
    64. 

  64. 	<li>Type the following in the UEFI shell:
    65. 

  65. 	<div class="codeBlock CMD"># change to the Ventura.iso, the disk number may be different for you<br />
    66. 

  66. 	fs0:<br />
    67. 

  67. 	# launch the MacOS installer<br />
    68. 

  68. 	System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi</div>
    69. 

  69. 	</li>
    70. 

  70. 	<li>After a long initialization sequence the MAC OS Setup should start</li>
    71. 

  71. 	<li>Select Disk Utility</li>
    72. 

  72. 	<li>Select the VIRTIO Block Media &gt; Click Erase</li>
    73. 

  73. 	<li>Name the drive MacOS &gt; Set the Format to APFS &gt; Click Erase</li>
    74. 

  74. 	<li>Click Done &gt; Close Disk Utility</li>
    75. 

  75. 	<li>Click Install macOS Ventura</li>
    76. 

  76. 	<li>Click Continue &gt; Click Agree &gt; Click Agree again</li>
    77. 

  77. 	<li>Select the MacOS disk &gt; Click Install</li>
    78. 

  78. 	<li>Wait while Mac OS installs files, the VM will reboot several times</li>
    79. 

  79. 	<li>Select your Country &gt; Click Continue</li>
    80. 

  80. 	<li>Confirm your languages and keyboard layout &gt; Click Continue</li>
    81. 

  81. 	<li>Click Not Now on the Accessibility screen</li>
    82. 

  82. 	<li>Click Continue on the Data &amp; Privacy screen</li>
    83. 

  83. 	<li>Select Not Now on the Migration Assistant screen</li>
    84. 

  84. 	<li>Select Set Up Later and then Skip on the Apple ID screen</li>
    85. 

  85. 	<li>Click Agree &gt; Agree again</li>
    86. 

  86. 	<li>Enter a name, user name, password &gt; Click Continue</li>
    87. 

  87. 	<li>Click Continue &gt; Select Use or Don&#39;t Use for Location Services</li>
    88. 

  88. 	<li>Pick a timezone &gt; Click Continue</li>
    89. 

  89. 	<li>Uncheck Share Mac Analytics with Apple &gt; Click Continue</li>
    90. 

  90. 	<li>Click Set Up Later on the Screen Time screen</li>
    91. 

  91. 	<li>Uncheck the Enable Ask Siri box &gt; Click Continue</li>
    92. 

  92. 	<li>Pick a theme &gt; Click Continue</li>
    93. 

  93. 	<li>Welcome to MacOS 13 Ventura</li>
    94. 

  94. </ol>
    95. 

  95. 

  96. <h2>Configuring Booting Without OpenCore Mounted</h2>
    97. 

  97. 

  98. <ol>
    99. 

  99. 	<li>Log into the MacOSVentura VM</li>
    100. 

  100. 	<li>Launch a web browser and download the KVM OpenCore EFI folder <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
    101. 

  101. 	<li>Download MountEFI from GitHub <a href="https://github.com/corpnewt/MountEFI" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
    102. 

  102. 	<li>Start LaunchPad from the dock</li>
    103. 

  103. 	<li>Search terminal &gt; Click Terminal to launch it</li>
    104. 

  104. 	<li>Run the following commands in the terminal window
    105. 

  105. 	<div class="codeBlock CMD">cd ~/Downloads/MountEFI<br />
    106. 

  106. 	chmod +x MountEFI.command<br />
    107. 

  107. 	./MountEFI.command</div>
    108. 

  108. 	</li>
    109. 

  109. 	<li>Enter the number that corresponds to the MacOS drive created during the installation &gt; Press Enter</li>
    110. 

  110. 	<li>Open a Finder window</li>
    111. 

  111. 	<li>Navigate to the mounted EFI location</li>
    112. 

  112. 	<li>If an existing EFI folder exists, rename the it to EFI.orig</li>
    113. 

  113. 	<li>Copy the KVM OpenCoreEFI folder downloaded earlier to the mounted EFI partition</li>
    114. 

  114. 	<li>Once the EFI folder is copied, shutdown the VM</li>
    115. 

  115. 	<li>Click the MacOSVentura VM &gt; Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
    116. 

  116. 	<li>Click the OpenCore Hard Disk to select it &gt; Click Detach</li>
    117. 

  117. 	<li>Click the detached OpenCore Hard Disk to select it again &gt; Click Remove</li>
    118. 

  118. 	<li>Right click the MacOSVentura VM in the left navigation pane &gt; Start</li>
    119. 

  119. 	<li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu to verify the VM still boots into Ventura without the OpenCore disc image mounted</li>
    120. 

  120. </ol>          </div>
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