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- <h1>Install pfSense Firewall and Router in VirtualBox</h1>
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- <ol>
- <li>Download pfSense <a href="https://www.pfsense.org/download/" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
- <li>Extract the downloaded pfSense .gz</li>
- <li>Launch Virtualbox</li>
- <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine > New
- <p>Name: pfSense<br />
- Machine Folder: C:\VMs<br />
- Type: BSD<br />
- Version: FreeBSD (64-bit)<br />
- Memory Size: 1024 MB<br />
- Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now</p>
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- <li>Click Create</li>
- <li>On the Create Virtual Hard Disk dialog
- <p>Name the virtual disk image pfSense.vdi<br />
- File size: 8 GB<br />
- Hard disk file type: VDI<br />
- Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically Allocated</p>
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- <li>Click Create</li>
- <li>Select the VM and Click Settings</li>
- <li>Select Display</li>
- <li>Slide the Video Memory to 128 MB</li>
- <li>Select Storage</li>
- <li>Click on the CD-ROM drive</li>
- <li>Select the disc dropdown to the right > Choose a virtual optical disc file...</li>
- <li>Browse to and select the downloaded pfSense .iso file</li>
- <li>Click OK</li>
- <li>Select Network</li>
- <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
- <li>Click the Adapter 2 tab</li>
- <li>Check the Enable Network Adapter and set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
- <li>Click OK</li>
- <li>Make sure the pfSense VM is selected and click Start > Normal</li>
- <li>Press Enter to Accept the Copyright and distribution notice</li>
- <li>Select Install pfSense > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Select the keyboard mapping to use > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Select Auto (UFS) Guided Disk Setup > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Wait for pfSense to copy files and install</li>
- <li>At the Manual Configuration prompt select No > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Select Reboot > Press Enter</li>
- <li>From the VirtualBox menu select Devices > Optical Drives > Remove disk from virtual drive</li>
- <li>Reset the VM by selecting Machine > Reset from the VirtualBox menu</li>
- <li>Welcome to the pfSense terminal</li>
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- <h2>Configuring Network Interfaces and Web UI</h2>
- <ol>
- <li>At the pfSense menu, select Set interface(s) IP address by typing 2 and pressing Enter</li>
- <li>Enter the number that corresponds to the LAN interface > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Enter a LAN IP address on the same subnet as your LAN</li>
- <li>At the bit count prompt type 24 > Press Enter</li>
- <li>Leave the IPv4 upstream gateway blank press Enter</li>
- <li>Leave the IPv6 address blank and press Enter</li>
- <li>At the DHCP server prompt type n > Press Enter</li>
- <li>At the revert to HTTP prompt type y > Press Enter</li>
- <li>The http address of the pfSense Web UI will be displayed</li>
- <li>Press Enter to return to the main menu</li>
- <li>Minimize the pfSense VM and open a web browser</li>
- <li>Navigate to the web UI http address</li>
- <li>Log into the web UI with the username admin and password pfsense</li>
- <li>Select System > User Manager from the top navigation</li>
- <li>Click the edit icon across from the admin user</li>
- <li>Setup and confirm a new password for the admin user</li>
- <li>Scroll to the bottom of the page and click the Save button</li>
- <li>Click the Logout icon in the top right of the page</li>
- <li>Log back into the web UI using the new password</li>
- <li>Enjoy exploring pfSense</li>
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