0ct0pu5
/
tutorials


			
				
					
						
						
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105
							    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <head>
        <title>Installing Nextcloud on Linux (Debian 10)</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="keywords" content="Linux,Nextcloud,PHP,Apache,Self-Hosted,Cloud Solution,Web Based Tools,PHP Software,Apache HTTPD,Browser Based,Home Lab,Home Lab Ideas,Install Guide,Web Based,Debian,Free Software,Freeware,MariaDB,MySQL,LAMP,System Administration,System Administrator,Web Server,PHP Application,HTTPD,How To,Tutorial,i12bretro">
        <meta name="author" content="i12bretro">
        <meta name="description" content="Installing Nextcloud on Linux (Debian 10)">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta name="revised" content="04/09/2022 12:33:15 PM" />
				          <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="includes/favicon.ico">
				  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
				        <script type="text/javascript" src="includes/js/steps.js"></script>
        <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      </head>
      <body>
        <div id="gridContainer">
          <div class="topMargin"></div>
          <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
            <h1>Installing Nextcloud on Linux (Debian 10)</h1>
          </div>
          <div></div>
          <div id="content">
          <ol>
	<li>Log into the Debian device</li>
	<li>Run the following commands in a terminal:
	<div class="codeBlock"># update repositories and install any available software updates<br />
	sudo apt-get update<br />
	sudo apt-get upgrade<br />
	# install Apache HTTPD and MySQL<br />
	sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client<br />
	# install PHP components<br />
	sudo apt-get install php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-gd php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-xml php7.3-zip<br />
	# configure the MySQL database<br />
	sudo su<br />
	mysql_secure_installation</div>
	</li>
	<li>Press Enter to login as root</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables</li>
	<li>Run the following command to login into MySQL:
	<div class="codeBlock">mysql -u root -p</div>
	</li>
	<li>Authenticate with the root password set earlier</li>
	<li>Run the following commands to create the Nextcloud database and database user
	<div class="codeBlock">NOTE: update &#39;password&#39; with a secure password<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL ON nextclouddb.* to &#39;nextclouduser&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;N3xtCl0ud!&#39;;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; EXIT;<br />
	exit</div>
	</li>
	<li>Continue with the following commands to download and extract Nextcloud in the Apache webroot
	<div class="codeBlock"># download latest nextcloud version<br />
	sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip<br />
	# extract latest.zip<br />
	sudo unzip latest.zip -d /var/www<br />
	# set the owner of the new nextcloud directory to www-data<br />
	sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud<br />
	# create a new nextcloud.conf file to configure the site<br />
	sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf</div>
	</li>
	<li>Paste the following configuration into nextcloud.conf
	<p><label for="cb_li_592529_12">Alias /nextcloud &quot;/var/www/nextcloud/&quot;<br />
	&lt;directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/&gt;<br />
	   Options +FollowSymlinks<br />
	   AllowOverride All<br />
	   Require all granted<br />
	         <br />
	   Dav off<br />
	         <br />
	   SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud<br />
	   SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud<br />
	&lt;/directory&gt;</label></p>
	</li>
	<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to nextcloud.conf</li>
	<li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
	<div class="codeBlock"># enable the Nextcloud site and required PHP modules<br />
	sudo a2ensite nextcloud<br />
	sudo a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime dav<br />
	# restart apache2 service for the changes to take effect<br />
	sudo systemctl restart apache2</div>
	</li>
	<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/nextcloud</li>
	<li>The Nextcloud setup screen should be displayed</li>
	<li>Enter a username and password</li>
	<li>Click the storage &amp; database link to expand the section</li>
	<li>Select MySQL and fill out the database connetion information as follows
	<p>username: nextclouduser<br />
	password: N3xtCl0ud!<br />
	database name: nextclouddb<br />
	database host: localhost</p>
	</li>
	<li>Click Finish Setup</li>
	<li>After a few moments of setup Nextcloud will be up and running</li>
</ol>
          </div>
        </div>
      </body>
    </html>