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- <h1>Running an Amazon Linux (AL2) VM in VirtualBox</h1>
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- <h2>What is Amazon Linux?</h2>
- <blockquote><em>Amazon Linux 2 is a Linux operating system from Amazon Web Services (AWS). It provides a security-focused, stable, and high-performance execution environment to develop and run cloud applications. -<a href="https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2" target="_blank">https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-2</a></em></blockquote>
- <h2>Preparation</h2>
- <ol>
- <li><label for="cb_li_104833_12">Install 7-Zip if it is not already installed </label><label for="cb_li_104833_12"><a href="https://www.7-zip.org/download.html" target="_blank">Download</a></label></li>
- <li>Download ImgBurn <a href="https://download.imgburn.com/SetupImgBurn_2.5.8.0.exe" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
- <li>Download the Amazon Linux virtual disk image (.vdi) <a href="https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/os-images/latest/virtualbox/" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
- <li>Download the sample Amazon Linux cloud init (seed.iso) <a href="https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/os-images/latest/seed.iso" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
- <li>Extract the downloaded seed.iso file with 7-Zip</li>
- <li>Edit meta-data in a text editor</li>
- <li>Update local-hostname as needed > Save the changes > Close </li>
- <li>Edit user-data in a text editor</li>
- <li>Update as needed to create users in the VM > Save the changes > Close</li>
- <li>Extract the downloaded ImgBurn .exe file with 7-Zip</li>
- <li>Launch ImgBurn.exe inside the extracted folder</li>
- <li>Select Build mode from the main menu</li>
- <li>Click Browse for a file > Browse to and select the updated meta-data and user-data files edited earlier > Click Open</li>
- <li>At the top right of the window, select the Options tab</li>
- <li>Set the File System to ISO9660 + Joliet</li>
- <li>Select the Labels tab</li>
- <li>Set the two labels to cidata</li>
- <li>Click the browse icon next to the destination folder</li>
- <li>Browse to the downloads location and name the file updated-seed.iso > Click Save</li>
- <li>Click the large icon at the bottom left of the window to build the iso</li>
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- <h2>Creating the VM</h2>
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- <li>Launch VirtualBox Manager</li>
- <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine > New
- <p>Name: Amazon Linux<br />
- Folder: C:\VMs<br />
- ISO Image: <not selected><not selected="selected"><br />
- Type: Linux<br />
- Version: Other Linux (64-bit)<br />
- Base Memory: 2048 MB (or more)<br />
- Processors: 1 (or more)<br />
- Hard disk: Do Not Add a Virtual Hard Disk</not></p>
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- <li>Click Finish</li>
- <li>Right click the VM > Show in Explorer</li>
- <li>Copy the downloaded .vdi file and the updated-seed.iso files inside the VM folder</li>
- <li>Back in VirtualBox Manager, select the VM and Click Settings</li>
- <li>Select Storage</li>
- <li>Click the Add hard disk icon > Browse to and select the Amazon Linux .vdi downloaded earlier</li>
- <li>Click the Add optical disc icon > Browse to and select the updated-seed.iso file created earlier</li>
- <li>Select Network</li>
- <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
- <li>Click OK</li>
- <li>Make sure the Amazon Linux VM is selected and click Start > Normal</li>
- <li>Once the boot process completes, login using the credentials created in user-data</li>
- <li>Welcome to Amazon Linux</li>
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