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  2. <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <title>Installing WordPress on Debian</title>
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  69. <body>
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  73. <h1>Installing WordPress on Debian</h1>
  74. </div>
  75. <div></div>
  76. <div id="content">
  77. <ol>
  78. <li>Log into the Debian device</li>
  79. <li>Run the following commands in a terminal:
  80. <div class="codeBlock"># update repositories and install any available software updates<br />
  81. sudo apt update<br />
  82. sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
  83. # install Apache HTTPD and MySQL<br />
  84. sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client curl<br />
  85. # install PHP components<br />
  86. sudo apt&nbsp;install php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip<br />
  87. # configure the MySQL database<br />
  88. sudo su<br />
  89. mysql_secure_installation</div>
  90. </li>
  91. <li>Press Enter to login as root</li>
  92. <li>Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm</li>
  93. <li>Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users</li>
  94. <li>Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely</li>
  95. <li>Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database</li>
  96. <li>Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables</li>
  97. <li>Run the following command to login into MySQL:
  98. <div class="codeBlock">mysql -u root -p</div>
  99. </li>
  100. <li>Authenticate with the root password set earlier</li>
  101. <li>Run the following commands to create the WordPress&nbsp;database and database user
  102. <div class="codeBlock">CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;<br />
  103. GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO &#39;wordpress_user&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;W0rdPr3ss!!&#39;;<br />
  104. FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br />
  105. EXIT;<br />
  106. exit</div>
  107. </li>
  108. <li>Continue with the following commands to download and extract WordPress&nbsp;in the Apache webroot
  109. <div class="codeBlock"># download latest wordpress version<br />
  110. sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz<br />
  111. # extract latest.tar.gz<br />
  112. sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress<br />
  113. sudo tar xzvf latest.tar.gz --directory /var/www<br />
  114. # create a new wordpress.conf file to configure the site<br />
  115. sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf</div>
  116. </li>
  117. <li>Paste the following configuration into wordpress.conf
  118. <p>Alias /wordpress &quot;/var/www/wordpress/&quot;<br />
  119. &lt;Directory /var/www/wordpress/&gt;<br />
  120. &nbsp; &nbsp; AllowOverride All<br />
  121. &lt;/Directory&gt;</p>
  122. </li>
  123. <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to wordpress.conf</li>
  124. <li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
  125. <div class="codeBlock"># enable the Wordpress site and required PHP modules<br />
  126. sudo a2ensite wordpress<br />
  127. sudo a2enmod rewrite<br />
  128. # create a .htaccess file<br />
  129. sudo touch /var/www/wordpress/.htaccess<br />
  130. # copy the sample wordpress config<br />
  131. sudo cp /var/www/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php<br />
  132. # create an upgrade directory<br />
  133. sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/upgrade<br />
  134. # set the owner of the new wordpress directory to www-data<br />
  135. sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress<br />
  136. # change additional permissions<br />
  137. sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \;<br />
  138. sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \;<br />
  139. # generate secure secret keys, copy the output for use shortly<br />
  140. curl -s https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/<br />
  141. # edit wp-config.conf<br />
  142. sudo nano /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php</div>
  143. </li>
  144. <li>Press CTRL+W and search for&nbsp;define(&#39;AUTH_KEY&#39;</li>
  145. <li>Paste the secure secret keys generated earlier, overwriting the template</li>
  146. <li>Press CTRL+W and search for&nbsp;define(&#39;DB_NAME&#39;</li>
  147. <li>Update the database name, username and password</li>
  148. <li>Press CTRL+W and search for define(&#39;FS_METHOD&#39;</li>
  149. <li>Set the value to &#39;direct&#39;</li>
  150. <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to wp-config.conf</li>
  151. <li>Continue the setup by running the following commands in terminal
  152. <div class="codeBlock"># restart apache2 service<br />
  153. sudo systemctl restart apache2</div>
  154. </li>
  155. <li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/wordpress</li>
  156. <li>The Wordpress setup screen should be displayed</li>
  157. <li>Select a language &gt; Click Continue</li>
  158. <li>Create a site title and WordPress login &gt; Click Install WordPress</li>
  159. <li>When the installation completes, login with the WordPress credentials created in the previous step</li>
  160. <li>Welcome to your very own, self-hosted WordPress installation</li>
  161. </ol>
  162. </div>
  163. </div>
  164. </body>
  165. </html>