0096.html 7.4 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <title>Running a Ubuntu 20.04 VM in Virtualbox</title>
  5. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  6. <meta charset="UTF-8">
  7. <meta name="keywords" content="VirtualBox,Virtual Machine,i12bretro,How To,Tutorial,Linux,20.04,Ubuntu">
  8. <meta name="author" content="i12bretro">
  9. <meta name="description" content="Running a Ubuntu 20.04 VM in Virtualbox">
  10. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  11. <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
  12. <script type="text/javascript">
  13. $(function(){
  14. $('textarea').each(function(i,e){
  15. theTextarea = $(this);
  16. theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
  17. });
  18. $('li').each(function(i,e){
  19. if(!$(this).hasClass('noCheckbox')){
  20. var uuid = 'li_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(1000000)).toString() + '_' + i.toString();
  21. $(this).contents().wrap('<span id="'+ uuid +'"><label for="cb_'+ uuid +'"></label></span>');
  22. $(this).prepend('<input type="checkbox" class="completeBox" id="cb_' + uuid +'" rel="'+ uuid +'" />')
  23. }
  24. });
  25. $('code,div.codeBlock,textarea.codeBlock').each(function(i,e){
  26. theElement = $(this);
  27. var lines = theElement.html().split("\n");
  28. theElement.empty();
  29. for(l=0;l<lines.length;l++){
  30. if($.trim(lines[l]) != '' && $.trim(lines[l]).substr(0,1) != '#' && $.trim(lines[l]).indexOf(' #') == -1 && lines[l].substr(0, 4).toUpperCase() != 'REM '){
  31. theElement.append('<input type="image" src="images/clipboard.png" value="" class="copy-text" rel="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'" data-clipboard-text="'+ $.trim(lines[l].replace(/"/g, '&quot;')) +'" /><span id="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'">'+ lines[l] +'</span>');
  32. } else {
  33. theElement.append(lines[l]);
  34. }
  35. }
  36. });
  37. $(document).on('click','input.copy-text',function(){
  38. theButton = $(this);
  39. $('input.copy-text').attr('src','images/clipboard.png');
  40. $('span.copy-animation,span.copy-animation-ps').removeClass('copy-animation copy-animation-ps');
  41. try {
  42. if($('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).parent('div').hasClass('PS')){
  43. $('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation-ps');
  44. } else if($('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).parent('div').hasClass('CMD')){
  45. $('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation-cmd');
  46. } else {
  47. $('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation');
  48. }
  49. navigator.clipboard.writeText(theButton.data('clipboard-text').replace(/<[^>]*>?/gm, ''));
  50. theButton.attr('src','images/clipboard_active.png');
  51. } catch(err) {
  52. }
  53. return false;
  54. });
  55. $(document).on('click','input.completeBox',function(){
  56. theBox = $(this);
  57. $('#'+ theBox.attr('rel')).addClass('strikethrough');
  58. theBox.prop('disabled',true);
  59. theBox.parent('li').prevAll().each(function(i,e){
  60. theLI = $(this);
  61. if(theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').not(':checked')){
  62. $('#'+ theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').attr('rel')).addClass('strikethrough');
  63. theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').prop('checked',true).prop('disabled',true);
  64. }
  65. });
  66. });
  67. if(window.self !== window.top){
  68. window.parent.$('iframe.stepsFrame').height((this['scrollingElement']['scrollHeight']+20) +'px');
  69. }
  70. });
  71. </script>
  72. <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
  73. </head>
  74. <body>
  75. <div id="gridContainer">
  76. <div class="topMargin"></div>
  77. <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
  78. <h1>Running a Ubuntu 20.04 VM in Virtualbox</h1>
  79. </div>
  80. <div></div>
  81. <div id="content">
  82. <ol>
  83. <li>Download Ubuntu 20.04 <a href="https://ubuntu.com/download/desktop/thank-you?version=20.04&amp;architecture=amd64" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  84. <li>Launch Virtualbox</li>
  85. <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine &gt; New
  86. <p>Name: Ubuntu 20.04<br />
  87. Machine Folder: C:\VMs<br />
  88. Type: Linux<br />
  89. Version: Ubuntu (64-bit)<br />
  90. Memory Size: 4096 MB<br />
  91. Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now</p>
  92. </li>
  93. <li>Click Create</li>
  94. <li>On the Create Virtual Hard Disk dialog
  95. <p>Name the virtual disk image Ubuntu 20.04.vdi<br />
  96. File size: 10 GB<br />
  97. Hard disk file type: VDI<br />
  98. Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically Allocated</p>
  99. </li>
  100. <li>Click Create</li>
  101. <li>Select the VM and Click Settings</li>
  102. <li>Select System &gt; Processor</li>
  103. <li>Give the VM at least 2 processors</li>
  104. <li>Select Display</li>
  105. <li>Slide the Video Memory to 128 MB</li>
  106. <li>Select Network</li>
  107. <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
  108. <li>Select Storage</li>
  109. <li>Click on the CD-ROM drive</li>
  110. <li>Select the disc dropdown to the right &gt; Choose a virtual optical disc file...</li>
  111. <li>Browse to and select the downloaded Ubuntu 20.04 .iso file</li>
  112. <li>Click OK</li>
  113. <li>Make sure the Ubuntu 20.04 VM is selected and click Start &gt; Normal</li>
  114. <li>Press Ctrl+C to cancel the disk check</li>
  115. <li>When the install dialog displays click Install Ubuntu</li>
  116. <li>Select a keyboard layout &gt; Click Continue</li>
  117. <li>Uncheck Download updates while installing Ubuntu &gt; Click Continue</li>
  118. <li>Click Install Now</li>
  119. <li>Click Continue to write the changes to the disk</li>
  120. <li>Select a Region &gt; Click continue</li>
  121. <li>Enter a name, computer name, username and password &gt; Click Continue</li>
  122. <li>Wait while Ubuntu copies files and installs</li>
  123. <li>When prompted to Restart Now, Select Devices &gt; Optical Drives &gt; Remove disk from virtual drive</li>
  124. <li>Click Restart Now to complete the installation, the VM will reboot</li>
  125. <li>Login with the username and password created earlier in the process</li>
  126. <li>Select Skip &gt; Next &gt; Select No, Don&#39;t send system info &gt; Next &gt; Next &gt; Done</li>
  127. <li>Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04</li>
  128. </ol>
  129. <h2>Optional Steps</h2>
  130. <ol>
  131. <li>Click the Applications button &gt; Search &quot;terminal&quot; &gt; Click Terminal</li>
  132. <li>Run the following commands to install updates
  133. <div class="codeBlock">sudo apt-get update<br />
  134. sudo apt-get upgrade<br />
  135. sudo apt-get clean</div>
  136. </li>
  137. <li>Select Devices &gt; Insert Guest Additions CD image...</li>
  138. <li>If the installation autoruns, select Run</li>
  139. <li>Open the Files application &gt; Select the Guest Additions Disc &gt; Right click in the white space &gt; Open terminal here</li>
  140. <li>In the Terminal window run the following commands
  141. <div class="codeBlock">sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run<br />
  142. sudo reboot</div>
  143. </li>
  144. <li>The VM will reboot</li>
  145. <li>Upon rebooting, you can now full screen the VM and the internal resolution will automatically change to match the window size</li>
  146. <li>Log back into Ubuntu</li>
  147. </ol>
  148. </div>
  149. </div>
  150. </body>
  151. </html>