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        <title>Installing Nextcloud on Linux (Debian 10)</title>
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            <h1>Installing Nextcloud on Linux (Debian 10)</h1>
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          <ol>
	<li>Log into the Debian device</li>
	<li>Run the following commands in a terminal:
	<div class="codeBlock"># update repositories and install any available software updates<br />
	sudo apt-get update<br />
	sudo apt-get upgrade<br />
	# install Apache HTTPD and MySQL<br />
	sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client<br />
	# install PHP components<br />
	sudo apt-get install php7.3 libapache2-mod-php7.3 php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-json php7.3-gd php7.3-mbstring php7.3-mysql php7.3-xml php7.3-zip<br />
	# configure the MySQL database<br />
	sudo su<br />
	mysql_secure_installation</div>
	</li>
	<li>Press Enter to login as root</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database</li>
	<li>Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables</li>
	<li>Run the following command to login into MySQL:
	<div class="codeBlock">mysql -u root -p</div>
	</li>
	<li>Authenticate with the root password set earlier</li>
	<li>Run the following commands to create the Nextcloud database and database user
	<div class="codeBlock">NOTE: update &#39;password&#39; with a secure password<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; CREATE DATABASE nextclouddb;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; GRANT ALL ON nextclouddb.* to &#39;nextclouduser&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;N3xtCl0ud!&#39;;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br />
	MariaDB [(none)]&gt; EXIT;<br />
	exit</div>
	</li>
	<li>Continue with the following commands to download and extract Nextcloud in the Apache webroot
	<div class="codeBlock"># download latest nextcloud version<br />
	sudo wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest.zip<br />
	# extract latest.zip<br />
	sudo unzip latest.zip -d /var/www<br />
	# set the owner of the new nextcloud directory to www-data<br />
	sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud<br />
	# create a new nextcloud.conf file to configure the site<br />
	sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf</div>
	</li>
	<li>Paste the following configuration into nextcloud.conf
	<p>Alias /nextcloud &quot;/var/www/nextcloud/&quot;</p>

	<p><directory html="" nextcloud="" var="" www=""><br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; Options +FollowSymlinks<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; AllowOverride All<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; Require all granted<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <ifmodule mod_dav.c=""><br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; Dav off<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </ifmodule><br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; SetEnv HOME /var/www/nextcloud<br />
	&nbsp;&nbsp; SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/nextcloud</directory></p>
	</li>
	<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to nextcloud.conf</li>
	<li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
	<div class="codeBlock"># enable the Nextcloud site and required PHP modules<br />
	sudo a2ensite nextcloud<br />
	sudo a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime dav<br />
	# restart apache2 service for the changes to take effect<br />
	sudo systemctl restart apache2</div>
	</li>
	<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/nextcloud</li>
	<li>The Nextcloud setup screen should be displayed</li>
	<li>Enter a username and password</li>
	<li>Click the storage &amp; database link to expand the section</li>
	<li>Select MySQL and fill out the database connetion information as follows
	<p>username: nextclouduser<br />
	password: N3xtCl0ud!<br />
	database name: nextclouddb<br />
	database host: localhost</p>
	</li>
	<li>Click Finish Setup</li>
	<li>After a few moments of setup Nextcloud will be up and running</li>
</ol>
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