0ct0pu5
/
tutorials


			
				
					
						
						
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195
							    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <head>
        <title>Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to Apache HTTPD</title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
								<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
				        <script type="text/javascript">
          $(function(){
            $('textarea').each(function(i,e){
              theTextarea = $(this);
              theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
            });

            $('li').each(function(i,e){
              var uuid = 'li_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(1000000)).toString() + '_' + i.toString();
              $(this).contents().wrap('<span id="'+ uuid +'"><label for="cb_'+ uuid +'"></label></span>');
              $(this).prepend('<input type="checkbox" class="completeBox" id="cb_' + uuid +'" rel="'+ uuid +'" />')
            });

            $('code,div.codeBlock,textarea.codeBlock').each(function(i,e){
              theElement = $(this);
              var lines = theElement.html().split("\n");
              theElement.empty();
              for(l=0;l<lines.length;l++){
                if($.trim(lines[l]) != '' && $.trim(lines[l]).substr(0,1) != '#' && $.trim(lines[l]).indexOf(' #') == -1 && lines[l].substr(0, 4).toUpperCase() != 'REM '){
									                  theElement.append('<input type="image" src="images/clipboard.png" value="" class="copy-text" rel="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'" data-clipboard-text="'+ lines[l].replace(/"/g, '&quot;') +'" /><span id="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'">'+ lines[l] +'</span>');
									                } else {
                  theElement.append(lines[l]);
                }
              }
            });

            $(document).on('click','input.copy-text',function(){
              theButton = $(this);
														$('input.copy-text').attr('src','images/clipboard.png');
							              $('span.copy-animation').removeClass('copy-animation');
              try {
                $('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation');
                navigator.clipboard.writeText(theButton.data('clipboard-text').replace(/<[^>]*>?/gm, ''));
																theButton.attr('src','images/clipboard_active.png');
								              } catch(err) {
              }
              return false;
            });

            $(document).on('click','input.completeBox',function(){
              theBox = $(this);
              $('#'+ theBox.attr('rel')).addClass('strikethrough');
              theBox.prop('disabled',true);
              theBox.parent('li').prevAll().each(function(i,e){
                theLI = $(this);
                if(theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').not(':checked')){
                  $('#'+ theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').attr('rel')).addClass('strikethrough');
                  theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').prop('checked',true).prop('disabled',true);
                }
              });
            });

            if(window.self !== window.top){
              window.parent.$('iframe.stepsFrame').height((this['scrollingElement']['scrollHeight']+20) +'px');
            }
          });
        </script>
        <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
      </head>
      <body>
        <div id="gridContainer">
          <div class="topMargin"></div>
          <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
            <h1>Creating and Applying SSL Certificate to Apache HTTPD</h1>
          </div>
          <div></div>
          <div id="content">
          <h2>
	Create Your SSL Certificate</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Launch XCA</li>
	<li>
		Open the PKI database if it is not already (File &gt; Open DataBase), enter password</li>
	<li>
		Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate</li>
	<li>
		Select New</li>
	<li>
		On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected</li>
	<li>
		Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down</li>
	<li>
		Click the Subject tab</li>
	<li>
		Complete the Distinguished Name section
		<p>
			internalName: WebDev SSL<br />
			countryName: US<br />
			stateOrProvinceName: Virginia<br />
			localityName: Northern<br />
			organizationName: i12bretro<br />
			organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority<br />
			commonName: webdev.i12bretro.local</p>
	</li>
	<li>
		Click the Generate a New Key button</li>
	<li>
		Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048</li>
	<li>
		Click Create</li>
	<li>
		Click on the Extensions tab</li>
	<li>
		Select End Entity from the type list</li>
	<li>
		Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name</li>
	<li>
		Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify</li>
	<li>
		Update the validity dates to fit your needs</li>
	<li>
		Click the Key Usage tab</li>
	<li>
		Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Enchiperment</li>
	<li>
		Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication</li>
	<li>
		Click the Netscape tab</li>
	<li>
		Select SSL Server</li>
	<li>
		Click OK to create the certificate</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	Exporting Required Files</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		In XCA, click on the Certificates tab</li>
	<li>
		Right click the Intermediate CA certificate &gt; Export &gt; File</li>
	<li>
		Set the file name with a .crt extension and verify the export format is PEM chain (*.pem)</li>
	<li>
		Click OK</li>
	<li>
		Right click the SSL certificate &gt; Export &gt; File</li>
	<li>
		Set the file name with a .crt extension and verify the export format is PEM (*.crt)</li>
	<li>
		Click OK</li>
	<li>
		Click the Private Keys tab</li>
	<li>
		Right click the private key generated for the SSL certificate &gt; Export &gt; File</li>
	<li>
		Set the file name with a .key extension and verify the export format is PEM private (*.pem)</li>
	<li>
		Click OK</li>
</ol>
<h2>
	Setting Up Apache For SSL</h2>
<ol>
	<li>
		Navigate to <apacheinstalldir>/conf</apacheinstalldir></li>
	<li>
		Create a certs directory if it does not exist</li>
	<li>
		Copy the exported SSL certificate, private key and certificate chain files to <apacheinstalldir>/conf/certs</apacheinstalldir></li>
	<li>
		Edit <apacheinstalldir>/conf/httpd.conf</apacheinstalldir></li>
	<li>
		At the bottom of the file add a VirtualHost block<br />
		<p>
			Listen 443<br />
			<virtualhost :443=""><br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLEngine on<br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLProtocol -All +TLSv1.2 +TLSv1.3<br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5<br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLCertificateFile <apacheinstalldir>/conf/certs/<ssl cert="">.crt<br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLCertificateKeyFile <apacheinstalldir>/conf/certs/<private key="">.key<br />
			&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SSLCertificateChainFile <apacheinstalldir>/conf/certs/<cert chain="">.crt</cert></apacheinstalldir></private></apacheinstalldir></ssl></apacheinstalldir></virtualhost></p>
	</li>
	<li>
		Restart the Apache Service</li>
	<li>
		Open a web browser</li>
	<li>
		Navigate to https://<dnsorip>&gt; from your certificate</dnsorip></li>
	<li>
		Click the lock and select view certificate</li>
	<li>
		Validate the certificate and certificate chain being presented by Apache HTTPD</li>
</ol>
          </div>
        </div>
      </body>
    </html>