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  78. <h1>Arch Linux Install Guide Using VirtualBox</h1>
  79. </div>
  80. <div></div>
  81. <div id="content">
  82. <ol>
  83. <li>Download Arch Linux <a href="https://archlinux.org/download/" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  84. <li>Launch Virtualbox</li>
  85. <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine &gt; New
  86. <p>Name: Arch<br />
  87. Machine Folder: C:\VMs<br />
  88. Type: Linux<br />
  89. Version: Arch (64-bit)<br />
  90. Memory Size: 4096 MB<br />
  91. Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now</p>
  92. </li>
  93. <li>Click Create</li>
  94. <li>On the Create Virtual Hard Disk dialog
  95. <p>Name the virtual disk image Arch.vdi<br />
  96. File size: 40 GB<br />
  97. Hard disk file type: VDI<br />
  98. Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically Allocated</p>
  99. </li>
  100. <li>Click Create</li>
  101. <li>Select the VM and Click Settings</li>
  102. <li>Select System &gt; Processor</li>
  103. <li>Give the VM at least 2 processors</li>
  104. <li>Select Display</li>
  105. <li>Slide the Video Memory to 128 MB</li>
  106. <li>Select Network</li>
  107. <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
  108. <li>Select Storage</li>
  109. <li>Click on the CD-ROM drive</li>
  110. <li>Select the disc dropdown to the right &gt; Choose a virtual optical disc file...</li>
  111. <li>Browse to and select the downloaded Arch .iso file</li>
  112. <li>Click OK</li>
  113. <li>Make sure the Arch VM is selected and click Start &gt; Normal</li>
  114. <li>At the Arch Linux menu, select Arch Linux install medium &gt; Press Enter</li>
  115. <li>Run the following commands to install Arch Linux on the VBOX HARDDISK
  116. <div class="codeBlock"># list disk drives, note the identifier for VBOX HARDDISK<br />
  117. fdisk -l<br />
  118. # partition the drive, change the identifier if needed<br />
  119. fdisk /dev/sda<br />
  120. # create a new partition<br />
  121. n<br />
  122. # set the partition type to primary<br />
  123. p<br />
  124. # default sector<br />
  125. 2048<br />
  126. # set the partition size<br />
  127. +40GB<br />
  128. # create a swap partition<br />
  129. n<br />
  130. # set the partition type to primary<br />
  131. p<br />
  132. # default sector<br />
  133. Press Enter to accept default<br />
  134. # set the partition size<br />
  135. Press Enter to accept default<br />
  136. # write the partitions<br />
  137. w<br />
  138. # print out the partitions<br />
  139. fdisk -l<br />
  140. # create ext4 root partition<br />
  141. mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1<br />
  142. # confirm proceeding with the change if prompted<br />
  143. y<br />
  144. # create swap partition<br />
  145. mkswap /dev/sda2<br />
  146. # confirm proceeding with the change if prompted<br />
  147. y<br />
  148. # mount the root partition<br />
  149. mount /dev/sda1 /mnt<br />
  150. # enable swap<br />
  151. swapon /dev/sda2<br />
  152. # run pacstrap installation<br />
  153. pacstrap /mnt base linux linux-firmware<br />
  154. # generate fstab file<br />
  155. genfstab -U /mnt &gt;&gt; /mnt/etc/fstab<br />
  156. # change root to the /mnt directory<br />
  157. arch-chroot /mnt<br />
  158. # set the hostname<br />
  159. echo archlinux-vm &gt; /etc/hostname<br />
  160. # install grub bootloader<br />
  161. pacman -S grub<br />
  162. grub-install /dev/sda<br />
  163. # create grub config<br />
  164. grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg<br />
  165. # install gnome desktop environment<br />
  166. pacman -S gnome<br />
  167. # enable required services<br />
  168. systemctl enable gdm.service<br />
  169. systemctl enable NetworkManager.service<br />
  170. # set root passwd<br />
  171. passwd<br />
  172. # shutdown<br />
  173. exit<br />
  174. shutdown now</div>
  175. </li>
  176. <li>Right click the Arch Linux VM &gt; Settings...</li>
  177. <li>Select Storage from the left navigation menu</li>
  178. <li>Remove the Arch Linux installation medium from the optical drive</li>
  179. <li>Click OK</li>
  180. <li>Right click the Arch Linux VM &gt; Start &gt; Normal Start</li>
  181. <li>At the gnome login, login with username root and the password set during the installation</li>
  182. </ol>
  183. <h2>Install VirtualBox Guest Additions (Optional)</h2>
  184. <ol>
  185. <li>Run the following command in a terminal window
  186. <div class="codeBlock">pacman -S virtualbox-guest-utils</div>
  187. </li>
  188. </ol>
  189. </div>
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