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  4. <title>Running a MacOS Monterey VM in ProxMox VE</title>
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  71. <h1>Running a MacOS Monterey VM in ProxMox VE</h1>
  72. </div>
  73. <div></div>
  74. <div id="content">
  75. <ol>
  76. <li>Download a MacOS Monterey .iso <a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Mac%20OS%20Monterey&amp;and[]=mediatype%3A%22software%22" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  77. <li>Download KVM OpenCore bootloader <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  78. <li>Extract the downloaded KVM OpenCore bootloader .gz file</li>
  79. <li>Upload the Monterey and KVM OpenCore .iso files to the Proxmox ISO library</li>
  80. <li>Log into the ProxMox web UI</li>
  81. <li>Right click the ProxMox node name &gt; Create VM</li>
  82. <li>Type MacOS12 in the name field, set the VM ID to 1200 (unless 1200 is in use) &gt; Next</li>
  83. <li>On the OS tab, set the Type field to Other and select the KVM OpenCore .iso in the ISO Image field &gt; Next</li>
  84. <li>On the System tab, set the Graphic card field to VMware compatible, BIOS field to OVMF (UEFI), Uncheck the Pre-Enroll Keys checkbox, Check the Add EFI Disk checkbox, Machine field to q35 and the SCSI Controller to VirtIO SCSI &gt; Next</li>
  85. <li>On the Hard Disk tab, set the Bus/Device field to VirtIO Block, Disk size field to 64, Cache field to Write back (unsafe) &gt; Next</li>
  86. <li>On the CPU tab, set Cores field to 4, Type field to Penryn &gt; Next</li>
  87. <li>On the Memory tab, set the Memory to 4096 &gt; Next</li>
  88. <li>On the Network tab, set the Model field to VMware vmxnet3 &gt; Next</li>
  89. <li>Verify the summary and click Finish</li>
  90. <li>Click the MacOS12 VM &gt; Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
  91. <li>Click Add &gt; CD/DVD Drive</li>
  92. <li>Select the MacOS Monterey .iso downloaded earlier &gt; Click Create</li>
  93. <li>Select the MacOS12 VM &gt; Options &gt; Boot Order</li>
  94. <li>Set the KVM OpenCore disk as the first boot option &gt; Click OK</li>
  95. <li>Right click the ProxMox node name &gt; Console</li>
  96. <li>Run the following commands in the terminal
  97. <div class="codeBlock"># edit the VM conf file, change 1200 to the VM ID for the MacOS12 VM<br />
  98. nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/1200.conf</div>
  99. </li>
  100. <li>If running on an Intel CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
  101. <p>args: -device isa-applesmc,osk=&quot;ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc&quot; -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc</p>
  102. </li>
  103. <li>If running on an AMD CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
  104. <p>args: -device isa-applesmc,osk=&quot;ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc&quot; -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -global nec-usb-xhci.msi=off -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+avx2,+aes,+fma,+fma4,+bmi1,+bmi2,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check</p>
  105. </li>
  106. <li>Press CTRL+W and search for ,media=cdrom</li>
  107. <li>Delete the ,media=cdrom from the two attached .iso files (KVM OpenCore and Monterey) and add cache=unsafe</li>
  108. <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to the conf file</li>
  109. <li>Back in the Proxmox web UI, right click the MacOS12 VM in the left navigation pane &gt; Start</li>
  110. <li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu</li>
  111. <li>At the OpenCore menu, select UEFI Shell &gt; Press Enter</li>
  112. <li>Type the following in the UEFI shell:
  113. <div class="codeBlock CMD"># change to the Monterey .iso, the disk number may be different for you<br />
  114. fs0:<br />
  115. # launch the MacOS installer<br />
  116. System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi</div>
  117. </li>
  118. <li>After a long initialization sequence the MAC OS Setup should start</li>
  119. <li>Select Disk Utility</li>
  120. <li>Select the VIRTIO Block Media &gt; Click Erase</li>
  121. <li>Name the drive OS12 &gt; Set the Format to APFS &gt; Click Erase</li>
  122. <li>Click Done &gt; Close Disk Utility</li>
  123. <li>Click Install macOS Monterey</li>
  124. <li>Click Continue &gt; Click Agree &gt; Click Agree again</li>
  125. <li>Select the OS12 disk &gt; Click Install</li>
  126. <li>Wait while Mac OS installs files, the VM will reboot several times</li>
  127. <li>Select your Country &gt; Click Continue</li>
  128. <li>Confirm your languages and keyboard layout &gt; Click Continue</li>
  129. <li>Click Not Now on the Accessibility screen</li>
  130. <li>Click Continue on the Data &amp; Privacy screen</li>
  131. <li>Select Not Now on the Migration Assistant screen</li>
  132. <li>Select Set Up Later and then Skip on the Apple ID screen</li>
  133. <li>Click Agree &gt; Agree again</li>
  134. <li>Enter a name, user name, password &gt; Click Continue</li>
  135. <li>Click Continue &gt; Select Use or Don&#39;t Use for Location Services</li>
  136. <li>Pick a timezone &gt; Click Continue</li>
  137. <li>Uncheck Share Mac Analytics with Apple &gt; Click Continue</li>
  138. <li>Click Set Up Later on the Screen Time screen</li>
  139. <li>Uncheck the Enable Ask Siri box &gt; Click Continue</li>
  140. <li>Pick a theme &gt; Click Continue</li>
  141. <li>Welcome to MacOS 12 Monterey</li>
  142. </ol>
  143. <h2>Configuring Booting Without OpenCore Mounted</h2>
  144. <ol>
  145. <li>Log into the MacOS12 VM</li>
  146. <li>Launch a web browser and download the KVM OpenCore EFI folder <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  147. <li>Start LaunchPad from the dock</li>
  148. <li>Search terminal &gt; Click Terminal to launch it</li>
  149. <li>Run the following commands in the terminal window
  150. <div class="codeBlock CMD">git clone https://github.com/corpnewt/MountEFI<br />
  151. cd MountEFI<br />
  152. chmod +x MountEFI.command<br />
  153. ./MountEFI.command</div>
  154. </li>
  155. <li>Enter the number that corresponds to the OS12 drive created during the installation &gt; Press Enter</li>
  156. <li>Open a Finder window</li>
  157. <li>Navigate to the mounted EFI location</li>
  158. <li>If an existing EFI folder exists, rename the it to EFI.orig</li>
  159. <li>Copy the KVM OpenCoreEFI folder downloaded earlier to the mounted EFI partition</li>
  160. <li>Once the EFI folder is copied, shutdown the VM</li>
  161. <li>Click the MacOS12 VM &gt; Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
  162. <li>Click the OpenCore Hard Disk to select it &gt; Click Detach</li>
  163. <li>Click the detached OpenCore Hard Disk to select it again &gt; Click Remove</li>
  164. <li>Right click the MacOS12 VM in the left navigation pane &gt; Start</li>
  165. <li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu to verify the VM still boots into Monterey without the OpenCore disc image mounted</li>
  166. </ol>
  167. </div>
  168. </div>
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