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- <h1>Run a Full Linux Desktop in a Browser with the Webtop Docker Container</h1>
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- <h2>What is Webtop?</h2>
- <p><em>Alpine and Ubuntu based containers containing full desktop environments in officially supported flavors accessible via any modern web browser.</em> - <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/webtop" target="_blank">https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/webtop</a></p>
- <h2>Installing Docker</h2>
- <ol>
- <li>Log into the Linux host and run the following commands in a terminal window
- <div class="codeBlock"># update software respositories<br />
- sudo apt update<br />
- # install available software updates<br />
- sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
- # install prerequisites<br />
- sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common -y<br />
- # add docker gpg key<br />
- curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -<br />
- # add docker apt repository<br />
- sudo apt-add-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian buster stable"<br />
- # update software repositories again<br />
- sudo apt update<br />
- # install docker<br />
- sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io -y<br />
- # add the current user to the docker group<br />
- sudo usermod -aG docker $USER<br />
- # reauthenticate for the new group membership to take effect<br />
- su - $USER</div>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <h2>Running Webtop</h2>
- <ol>
- <li>Continue with the following commands in terminal
- <div class="codeBlock"># make a working directory<br />
- sudo mkdir ~/docker/webtop/config -p<br />
- # create/edit .env file<br />
- sudo nano ~/docker/webtop/.env</div>
- </li>
- <li>Paste the following into the .env file and change the value to something secure
- <p>PASSWORD=SomethingSecure</p>
- </li>
- <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to .env</li>
- <li>Continue with the following commands in terminal
- <div class="codeBlock"># set owner of docker directory<br />
- sudo chown "$USER":"$USER" /home/"$USER"/docker -R<br />
- # set permissions on docker directory<br />
- sudo chmod g+rwx "$HOME/docker" -R<br />
- # run the webtop container<br />
- docker run -d --name webtop --env-file /home/$USER/docker/webtop/.env -p 3000:3000 -e TZ=America/New_York -e PUID=1000 -e PGID=1000 -v /home/$USER/docker/webtop/config:/config --restart=unless-stopped linuxserver/webtop:ubuntu-xfce</div>
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- <li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP:3000</li>
- <li>Welcome to a full Linux desktop environment accessible from a web browser</li>
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