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  3. <head>
  4. <title>Running a Ubuntu Server VM in Virtualbox</title>
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  69. <h1>Running a Ubuntu Server VM in Virtualbox</h1>
  70. </div>
  71. <div></div>
  72. <div id="content">
  73. <ol>
  74. <li>Download Ubuntu Server&nbsp;<a href="https://ubuntu.com/download" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
  75. <li>Launch Virtualbox</li>
  76. <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine &gt; New
  77. <p>Name: Ubuntu Server<br />
  78. Machine Folder: C:\VMs<br />
  79. Type: Linux<br />
  80. Version: Ubuntu (64-bit)<br />
  81. Memory Size: 2048MB<br />
  82. Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now</p>
  83. </li>
  84. <li>Click Create</li>
  85. <li>On the Create Virtual Hard Disk dialog
  86. <p>Name the virtual disk image Ubuntu Server.vdi<br />
  87. File size: 30 GB<br />
  88. Hard disk file type: VDI<br />
  89. Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically Allocated</p>
  90. </li>
  91. <li>Click Create</li>
  92. <li>Select the VM and Click Settings</li>
  93. <li>Select System &gt; Processor</li>
  94. <li>Give the VM at least 2 processors</li>
  95. <li>Select Network</li>
  96. <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
  97. <li>Select Storage</li>
  98. <li>Click on the CD-ROM drive</li>
  99. <li>Select the disc dropdown to the right &gt; Choose a virtual optical disc file...</li>
  100. <li>Browse to and select the downloaded Ubuntu Server .iso file</li>
  101. <li>Click OK</li>
  102. <li>Make sure the Ubuntu Server VM is selected and click Start &gt; Normal</li>
  103. <li>Select a language &gt; Press Enter</li>
  104. <li>Select a keyboard layout &gt; Arrow down to select Done &gt; Press Enter</li>
  105. <li>Press Enter to accept the network configuration</li>
  106. <li>Leave the proxy address empty &gt; Press Enter</li>
  107. <li>Leave the mirror address the default value &gt; Press Enter</li>
  108. <li>Leave the storage configuration default &gt;&nbsp;Arrow down to select Done &gt; Press Enter</li>
  109. <li>Press Enter to accept the storage configuration</li>
  110. <li>Arrow down to select Continue &gt; Press Enter</li>
  111. <li>Complete the profile form &gt;&nbsp;Arrow down to select Done &gt; Press Enter</li>
  112. <li>Press spacebar to select installing the SSH server &gt;&nbsp;Arrow down to select Done &gt; Press Enter</li>
  113. <li>Use spacebar to select any additional software installations&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;Arrow down to select Done &gt; Press Enter</li>
  114. <li>Wait while Ubuntu copies files and installs</li>
  115. <li>Once the installation completes &gt; Arrow down to select Reboot Now &gt; Press Enter</li>
  116. <li>If the reboot gets stuck, manually restart the VM by select Machine &gt; Reset</li>
  117. <li>Welcome to Ubuntu Server</li>
  118. </ol>
  119. <h2>Optional Steps</h2>
  120. <ol>
  121. <li>Log in with the credentials setup during the installation</li>
  122. <li>Run the following commands to install updates
  123. <div class="codeBlock">sudo apt&nbsp;update<br />
  124. sudo apt&nbsp;upgrade -y<br />
  125. sudo apt&nbsp;clean</div>
  126. </li>
  127. <li>Select Devices &gt; Insert Guest Additions CD image...</li>
  128. <li>Run the following commands to install VirtualBox Guest Additions
  129. <div class="codeBlock">sudo mkdir /media/cdrom<br />
  130. sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom<br />
  131. sudo apt&nbsp;dkms build-essential linux-headers-generic linux-headers-$(uname -r)<br />
  132. sudo&nbsp;/media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run<br />
  133. sudo reboot</div>
  134. </li>
  135. <li>The VM will reboot</li>
  136. <li>Log back into Ubuntu Server</li>
  137. </ol>
  138. </div>
  139. </div>
  140. </body>
  141. </html>