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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+ <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Running a MacOS Catalina 10.15 VM in ProxMox VE</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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+ </script>
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+ <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div id="gridContainer">
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+ <div class="topMargin"></div>
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+ <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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+ <h1>Running a MacOS Catalina 10.15 VM in ProxMox VE</h1>
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+ </div>
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+ <div></div>
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+ <div id="content">
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+ <ol>
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+ <li>Download a MacOS Catalina .iso <a href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=Mac%20OS%20iso%20collection&and[]=mediatype%3A%22software%22" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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+ <li>Download KVM OpenCore bootloader <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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+ <li>Extract the downloaded KVM OpenCore bootloader .gz file</li>
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+ <li>Upload the Catalina and KVM OpenCore .iso files to the Proxmox ISO library</li>
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+ <li>Log into the ProxMox web UI</li>
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+ <li>Right click the ProxMox node name > Create VM</li>
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+ <li>Type MacOSCatalina in the name field, set the VM ID to 1000 (unless 1000 is in use) > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the OS tab, set the Type field to Other and select the KVM OpenCore .iso in the ISO Image field > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the System tab, set the Graphic card field to VMware compatible, BIOS field to OVMF (UEFI), Check the Add EFI Disk checkbox, Uncheck the Pre-Enroll Keys checkbox, Machine field to q35 and the SCSI Controller to VirtIO SCSI > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the Hard Disk tab, set the Bus/Device field to VirtIO Block, Disk size field to 64, Cache field to Write back (unsafe) > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the CPU tab, set Cores field to 4, Type field to Penryn > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the Memory tab, set the Memory to 4096 > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the Network tab, set the Model field to VMware vmxnet3 > Next</li>
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+ <li>Verify the summary and click Finish</li>
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+ <li>Click the MacOSCatalina VM > Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
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+ <li>Click Add > CD/DVD Drive</li>
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+ <li>Select the MacOS Catalina .iso downloaded earlier > Click Create</li>
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+ <li>Select the MacOSCatalina VM > Options > Boot Order</li>
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+ <li>Set the KVM OpenCore disk as the first boot option > Click OK</li>
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+ <li>Right click the ProxMox node name > Console</li>
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+ <li>Run the following commands in the terminal
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># edit the VM conf file, change 1000 to the VM ID for the Catalina VM<br />
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+ nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/1000.conf</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>If running on an Intel CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
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+ <p>args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>If running on an AMD CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
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+ <p>args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+avx2,+aes,+fma,+fma4,+bmi1,+bmi2,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Press CTRL+W and search for ,media=cdrom</li>
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+ <li>Delete the ,media=cdrom from the two attached .iso files (KVM OpenCore and Catalina) and add cache=unsafe</li>
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+ <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to the conf file</li>
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+ <li>Back in the Proxmox web UI, right click the MacOSCatalina VM in the left navigation pane > Start</li>
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+ <li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu</li>
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+ <li>At the OpenCore menu, select UEFI Shell > Press Enter</li>
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+ <li>Type the following in the UEFI shell:
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+ <div class="codeBlock CMD"># change to the Catalina .iso, the disk number may be different for you<br />
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+ fs0:<br />
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+ # launch the MacOS installer<br />
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+ System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>After a long initialization sequence the MAC OS Setup should start</li>
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+ <li>Select Disk Utility</li>
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+ <li>Select the VIRTIO Block Media > Click Erase</li>
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+ <li>Name the drive MacOS > Set the Format to APFS > Click Erase</li>
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+ <li>Click Done > Close Disk Utility</li>
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+ <li>Click Install macOS</li>
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+ <li>Click Continue > Click Agree > Click Agree again</li>
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+ <li>Select the MacOS disk > Click Install</li>
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+ <li>Wait while Mac OS installs files, the VM will reboot several times</li>
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+ <li>Select your Country > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Confirm your languages and keyboard layout > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Click Continue on the Data & Privacy screen</li>
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+ <li>Select Don't transfer any information now > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Set Up Later > Click Continue > Click Skip</li>
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+ <li>Click Agree > Agree again</li>
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+ <li>Enter a name, user name, password > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Click Customize Settings</li>
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+ <li>Click Continue > Select Use or Don't Use for Location Services</li>
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+ <li>Pick a timezone > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Uncheck the Send Mac Analytics box > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Click Set Up Later on the Screen Time screen</li>
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+ <li>Uncheck the Enable Ask Siri box > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Pick a theme > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Welcome to MacOS 10.15 Catalina</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Configuring Booting Without OpenCore Mounted</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Log into the MacOSCatalina VM</li>
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+ <li>Launch a web browser and download the KVM OpenCore EFI folder <a href="https://github.com/thenickdude/KVM-Opencore/releases" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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+ <li>Download MountEFI from GitHub <a href="https://github.com/corpnewt/MountEFI" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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+ <li>Start LaunchPad from the dock</li>
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+ <li>Search terminal > Click Terminal to launch it</li>
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+ <li>Run the following commands in the terminal window
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+ <div class="codeBlock CMD">cd ~/Downloads/MountEFI<br />
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+ chmod +x MountEFI.command<br />
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+ ./MountEFI.command</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Enter the number that corresponds to the MacOS drive created during the installation > Press Enter</li>
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+ <li>Open a Finder window</li>
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+ <li>Navigate to the mounted EFI location</li>
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+ <li>If an existing EFI folder exists, rename the it to EFI.orig</li>
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+ <li>Copy the KVM OpenCoreEFI folder downloaded earlier to the mounted EFI partition</li>
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+ <li>Once the EFI folder is copied, shutdown the VM</li>
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+ <li>Click the MacOSCatalina VM > Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu</li>
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+ <li>Click the OpenCore Hard Disk to select it > Click Detach</li>
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+ <li>Click the detached OpenCore Hard Disk to select it again > Click Remove</li>
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+ <li>Right click the MacOSCatalina VM in the left navigation pane > Start</li>
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+ <li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu to verify the VM still boots into Catalina without the OpenCore disc image mounted</li>
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+</ol>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+
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i12bretro