0416: Installing Joomla! on Debian

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i12bretro 2022-01-17 19:50:45 -05:00
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<head>
<title>Installing Joomla! on Debian</title>
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<h1>Installing Joomla! on Debian</h1>
</div>
<div></div>
<div id="content">
<ol>
<li>Log into the Debian device</li>
<li>Run the following commands in a terminal:
<div class="codeBlock"># update repositories and install any available software updates<br />
sudo apt update<br />
sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
# install Apache HTTPD and MySQL<br />
sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client curl<br />
# install PHP components<br />
sudo apt install php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip<br />
# configure the MySQL database<br />
sudo su<br />
mysql_secure_installation</div>
</li>
<li>Press Enter to login as root</li>
<li>Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm</li>
<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users</li>
<li>Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely</li>
<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database</li>
<li>Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables</li>
<li>Run the following command to login into MySQL:
<div class="codeBlock">mysql -u root -p</div>
</li>
<li>Authenticate with the root password set earlier</li>
<li>Run the following commands to create the Joomla! database and database user
<div class="codeBlock">CREATE DATABASE joomla DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;<br />
GRANT ALL ON joomla.* TO &#39;joomla_rw&#39;@&#39;localhost&#39; IDENTIFIED BY &#39;J00mla!!&#39;;<br />
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br />
EXIT;<br />
exit</div>
</li>
<li>Continue with the following commands to download and extract Joomla! in the Apache webroot
<div class="codeBlock"># download latest joomla version<br />
sudo wget -O joomla.tar.gz https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla3/3-9-24/Joomla_3-9-24-Stable-Full_Package.tar.gz?format=gz<br />
# extract joomla.tar.gz<br />
sudo mkdir /var/www/joomla<br />
sudo tar xzvf joomla.tar.gz --directory /var/www/joomla<br />
# create a new joomla.conf file to configure the site<br />
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/joomla.conf</div>
</li>
<li>Paste the following configuration into joomla.conf
<p>Alias /joomla &quot;/var/www/joomla/&quot;<br />
&lt;Directory /var/www/joomla/&gt;<br />
AllowOverride All<br />
&lt;/Directory&gt;<directory joomla="" var="" www=""></directory></p>
</li>
<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to joomla.conf</li>
<li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
<div class="codeBlock"># enable the Joomla site and required PHP modules<br />
sudo a2ensite joomla<br />
sudo a2enmod rewrite<br />
# set the owner of the new joomla directory to www-data<br />
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/joomla<br />
# restart apache2 service<br />
sudo systemctl restart apache2</div>
</li>
<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/joomla</li>
<li>The Joomla! setup screen should be displayed</li>
<li>Set the site title and create an administrative account login &gt; Click the Next button</li>
<li>Enter the database configuration as follows:
<p>Database Type: MySQLi<br />
Host Name: localhost<br />
Username: joomla_rw<br />
Password: J00mla!!<br />
Database Name: joomla<br />
Table Prefix: jmla_</p>
</li>
<li>Click the Next button</li>
<li>On the Overview page click the Install button</li>
<li>Review the configuration and click the Install button</li>
<li>When the installation completes, copy the output configuration.php and run the following in the terminal window
<div class="codeBlock">sudo nano /var/www/joomla/configuration.php</div>
</li>
<li>Paste the copied configuration text</li>
<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to configuration.php</li>
<li>Continue with deleting the installation directory by running the following command
<div class="codeBlock">sudo rm /var/www/joomla/installation -r</div>
</li>
<li>Back in the web browser, click on the Site button</li>
<li>Welcome to your very own, self-hosted Joomla! installation</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
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