0178: Install and Configure nginx with PHP on Linux
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0178.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Install and Configure nginx with PHP on Linux</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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$(function(){
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$('textarea').each(function(i,e){
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theTextarea = $(this);
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theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
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});
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$('li').each(function(i,e){
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if(!$(this).hasClass('noCheckbox')){
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$(this).contents().wrap('<span id="'+ uuid +'"><label for="cb_'+ uuid +'"></label></span>');
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$(this).prepend('<input type="checkbox" class="completeBox" id="cb_' + uuid +'" rel="'+ uuid +'" />')
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}
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theElement = $(this);
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var lines = theElement.html().split("\n");
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theElement.empty();
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theElement.append('<input type="image" src="images/clipboard.png" value="" class="copy-text" rel="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'" data-clipboard-text="'+ $.trim(lines[l].replace(/"/g, '"')) +'" /><span id="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'">'+ lines[l] +'</span>');
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$(document).on('click','input.copy-text',function(){
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theButton = $(this);
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$('input.copy-text').attr('src','images/clipboard.png');
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$('span.copy-animation,span.copy-animation-ps').removeClass('copy-animation copy-animation-ps');
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try {
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if($('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).parent('div').hasClass('PS')){
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(theButton.data('clipboard-text').replace(/<[^>]*>?/gm, ''));
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theButton.attr('src','images/clipboard_active.png');
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return false;
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theBox.prop('disabled',true);
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if(window.self !== window.top){
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window.parent.$('iframe.stepsFrame').height((this['scrollingElement']['scrollHeight']+20) +'px');
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}
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});
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</script>
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<link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="gridContainer">
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<div class="topMargin"></div>
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<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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<h1>Install and Configure nginx with PHP on Linux</h1>
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</div>
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<div></div>
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<div id="content">
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<ol>
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<li>Log into the Linux device</li>
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<li>Run the following commands in a terminal window
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<div class="codeBlock"># update software repositories<br />
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sudo apt update<br />
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# install available software updates<br />
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sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
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# install nginx and php<br />
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sudo apt install nginx php7.3-fpm php7.3-common php7.3-mysql php7.3-gmp php7.3-curl php7.3-intl php7.3-mbstring php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-gd php7.3-xml php7.3-cli php7.3-zip php7.3-soap php7.3-imap<br />
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# set the owner of the web root<br />
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sudo chown -R www-data /usr/share/nginx/html<br />
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# edit the nginx config to add PHP support<br />
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf</div>
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</li>
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<li>Paste the following configuration into default.conf
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<p>server {<br />
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listen 80;<br />
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listen [::]:80;</p>
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<p> root /usr/share/nginx/html;<br />
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index index.php index.html index.htm;</p>
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<p> server_name localhost;</p>
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<p> location / {<br />
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;<br />
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}</p>
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<p> location ~ \.php$ {<br />
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include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;<br />
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fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;<br />
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}<br />
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}</p>
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</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to default.conf</li>
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<li>Continue with the following commands
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<div class="codeBlock"># restart nginx service<br />
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sudo systemctl restart nginx<br />
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# create a test phpinfo file<br />
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sudo nano /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php</div>
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</li>
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<li>Paste the following into the .php page
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<p><?php<br />
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phpinfo();<br />
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?></p>
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</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to phpinfo.php</li>
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<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/phpinfo.php</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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