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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Debian 11 Install Guide Using VirtualBox</title>
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+ <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div id="gridContainer">
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+ <div class="topMargin"></div>
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+ <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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+ <h1>Debian 11 Install Guide Using VirtualBox</h1>
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+ </div>
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+ <div></div>
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+ <div id="content">
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+ <ol>
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+ <li>Download Debian 11 <a href="https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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+ <li>Launch Virtualbox</li>
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+ <li>Create a New VM by selecting Machine > New
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+ <p>Name: Debian 11<br />
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+ Machine Folder: C:\VMs<br />
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+ Type: Linux<br />
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+ Version: Debian (64-bit)<br />
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+ Memory Size: 4096 MB<br />
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+ Hard disk: Create a virtual hard disk now</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Click Create</li>
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+ <li>On the Create Virtual Hard Disk dialog
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+ <p>Name the virtual disk image Debian 11.vdi<br />
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+ File size: 30 GB<br />
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+ Hard disk file type: VDI<br />
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+ Storage on physical hard disk: Dynamically Allocated</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Click Create</li>
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+ <li>Select the VM and Click Settings</li>
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+ <li>Select System > Processor</li>
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+ <li>Give the VM at least 2 processors</li>
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+ <li>Select Display</li>
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+ <li>Slide the Video Memory to 128 MB</li>
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+ <li>Select Network</li>
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+ <li>Set the attached to dropdown to Bridged Adapter</li>
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+ <li>Select Storage</li>
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+ <li>Click on the CD-ROM drive</li>
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+ <li>Select the disc dropdown to the right > Choose a virtual optical disc file...</li>
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+ <li>Browse to and select the downloaded Debian 11 .iso file</li>
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+ <li>Click OK</li>
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+ <li>Make sure the Debian 11 VM is selected and click Start > Normal</li>
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+ <li>When the install dialog displays press Enter to select Graphical Install</li>
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+ <li>Select a language > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select a Location > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select a keyboard layout > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter a hostname for the VM > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter a Domain name or leave it empty > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter and confirm a root password > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter the full name for the new user > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter the username for the new user > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Enter and confirm a password for the new user > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select a timezone > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Guided - user entire disk > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select the VBOX HARDDISK > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select All files in one partitoin > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Yes to confirm writing the changes > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Wait for Debian to copy and install files</li>
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+ <li>When prompted, select Yes to enable a network apt mirror > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select a country to use for the apt mirror > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select a mirror from the list > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Setup a HTTP proxy if necessary > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select No to participating in package survey > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select the software to install > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Yes to install GRUB > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select /dev/sda for the boot loader location > Click Continue</li>
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+ <li>After the bootloader is installed select reboot to finish the installation</li>
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+ <li>Welcome to Debian 11</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Optional Steps</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Click the Applications button > Search "terminal" > Click Terminal</li>
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+ <li>Run the following commands to install updates
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># authenticate as root, using the root password set earlier<br />
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+ su -<br />
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+ # add the normal user to sudo group, replace i12bretro with your user name<br />
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+ usermod -aG sudo i12bretro<br />
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+ # exit out of root terminal<br />
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+ exit<br />
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+ # re-authenticate with regular user (you may need to reboot if this doesn't take effect)<br />
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+ su $USER<br />
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+ # edit apt sources.list file<br />
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+ sudo apt /etc/apt/sources.list</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Comment out the deb cd-rom: repositories by adding a # to the beginning of the line</li>
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+ <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to sources.list</li>
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+ <li>Select Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD image...</li>
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+ <li>Open the Files application > Select the Guest Additions Disc > Right click in the white space > Open terminal here</li>
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+ <li>In the Terminal window run the following commands
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># update software repositories<br />
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+ sudo apt update<br />
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+ # install available software updates<br />
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+ sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
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+ # clean apt cache<br />
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+ sudo apt clean<br />
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+ # install prerequisites<br />
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+ sudo apt-get install build-essential dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)<br />
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+ # run the virtualbox guest additions installer<br />
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+ sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run<br />
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+ # restart the VM<br />
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+ sudo reboot</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>The VM will reboot</li>
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+ <li>Upon rebooting, you can now full screen the VM and the internal resolution will automatically change to match the window size</li>
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+ <li>Log back into Debian</li>
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+</ol>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+
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i12bretro