0382: Create and Apply SSL Certificate to OpenWRT LuCI Web Interface
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0382.html
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0382.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Create and Apply SSL Certificate to OpenWRT LuCI Web Interface</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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$(function(){
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$('textarea').each(function(i,e){
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theTextarea = $(this);
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theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
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$(this).prepend('<input type="checkbox" class="completeBox" id="cb_' + uuid +'" rel="'+ uuid +'" />')
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}
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});
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</script>
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<link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="gridContainer">
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<div class="topMargin"></div>
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<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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<h1>Create and Apply SSL Certificate to OpenWRT LuCI Web Interface</h1>
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</div>
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<div></div>
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<div id="content">
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<h2>Create Your SSL Certificate</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Launch XCA</li>
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<li>Open the PKI database if it is not already (File > Open DataBase), enter password</li>
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<li>Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate</li>
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<li>Select New</li>
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<li>On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected</li>
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<li>Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down</li>
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<li>Click the Subject tab</li>
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<li>Complete the Distinguished Name section
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<p>internalName: openwrt.i12bretro.local<br />
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countryName: US<br />
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stateOrProvinceName: Virginia<br />
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localityName: Northern<br />
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organizationName: i12bretro<br />
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organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority<br />
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commonName: openwrt.i12bretro.local</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click the Generate a New Key button</li>
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<li>Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048</li>
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<li>Click Create</li>
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<li>Click on the Extensions tab</li>
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<li>Select End Entity from the type list</li>
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<li>Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name</li>
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<li>Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify</li>
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<li>Update the validity dates to fit your needs</li>
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<li>Click the Key Usage tab</li>
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<li>Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Enchiperment</li>
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<li>Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication</li>
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<li>Click the Netscape tab</li>
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<li>Select SSL Server</li>
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<li>Click OK to create the certificate</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Exporting Required Files</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>In XCA, click on the Certificates tab</li>
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<li>Right click the SSL certificate > Export > File</li>
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<li>Set the file name to uhttpd.crt verify the export format is PEM (*.crt)</li>
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<li>Click OK</li>
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<li>Click the Private Keys tab</li>
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<li>Right click the private key generated for the SSL certificate > Export > File</li>
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<li>Set the file name to uhttpd.key and verify the export format is PEM private (*.pem)</li>
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<li>Click OK</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Installing Prerequisites</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Log into OpenWRT via SSH</li>
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<li>Run the following commands to install prerequisites
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<div class="codeBlock"># update opkg packages<br />
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opkg update<br />
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# install prerequisite packages<br />
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opkg install luci-lib-px5g px5g-standalone libustream-openssl<br />
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# install/update luci<br />
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opkg install luci<br />
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# restart uhttpd service<br />
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/etc/init.d/uhttpd restart</div>
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</li>
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<li>Download WinSCP <a href="https://winscp.net/eng/downloads.php" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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<li>Extract WinSCP and run the executable</li>
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<li>Connect to the OpenWRT IP address via WinSCP</li>
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<li>Navigate to /etc</li>
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<li>Rename uhttpd.crt and uhttpd.key to .old</li>
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<li>Copy the created uhttpd.crt and uhttpd.key to /etc</li>
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<li>Back in the terminal, run the following command to restart uhttpd
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<div class="codeBlock">/etc/init.d/uhttpd restart</div>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Applying SSL Certificates in Open-WRT</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Open a web browser and navigate to https://OpenWRT_IP</li>
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<li>Authenticate at the Open-WRT login</li>
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<li>Select System > System from the top navigation</li>
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<li>Set the hostname to match the hostname of the SSL certificate</li>
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<li>Click the Save & Apply button </li>
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</ol>
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<p>Source: https://fabianlee.org/2016/09/19/openwrt-enabling-https-for-the-luci-web-admin-interface/</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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