0118: Creating and Applying SSL Certificates for Webmin Admin Interface
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Creating and Applying SSL Certificates for Webmin Admin Interface</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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<link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="gridContainer">
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<div class="topMargin"></div>
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<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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<h1>Creating and Applying SSL Certificates for Webmin Admin Interface</h1>
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</div>
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<div></div>
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<div id="content">
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<h2>Create Your SSL Certificate</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Launch XCA</li>
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<li>Open the PKI database if it is not already (File > Open DataBase), enter password</li>
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<li>Click on the Certificates tab, right click on your Intermediate CA certificate</li>
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<li>Select New</li>
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<li>On the Source tab, make sure Use this Certificate for signing is selected</li>
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<li>Verify your Intermediate CA certificate is selected from the drop down</li>
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<li>Click the Subject tab</li>
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<li>Complete the Distinguished Name section
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<p>internalName: nettools.i12bretro.local<br />
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countryName: US<br />
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stateOrProvinceName: Virginia<br />
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localityName: Northern<br />
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organizationName: i12bretro<br />
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organizationUnitName: i12bretro Certificate Authority<br />
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commonName: nettools.i12bretro.local</p>
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</li>
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<li>Click the Generate a New Key button</li>
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<li>Enter a name and set the key size to at least 2048</li>
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<li>Click Create</li>
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<li>Click on the Extensions tab</li>
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<li>Select End Entity from the type list</li>
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<li>Click Edit next to Subject Alternative Name</li>
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<li>Add any DNS or IP addresses that the certificate will identify</li>
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<li>Update the validity dates to fit your needs</li>
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<li>Click the Key Usage tab</li>
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<li>Under Key Usage select Digital Signature, Key Enchiperment</li>
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<li>Under Extended Key Usage select Web Server and Web Client Authentication</li>
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<li>Click the Netscape tab</li>
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<li>Select SSL Server</li>
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<li>Click OK to create the certificate</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Exporting Required Files</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>In XCA, click on the Certificates tab</li>
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<li>Right click the SSL certificate > Export > File</li>
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<li>Set the file name with a .pem extension and verify the export format is PEM + Key (*.pem)</li>
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<li>Click OK</li>
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</ol>
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<h2>Applying the Certificates</h2>
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<ol>
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<li>Download PuTTY <a href="https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html" target="_blank">Download</a></li>
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<li>Connect to the Linux host via PuTTY</li>
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<li>Install Webmin if it is not already installed
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<div class="codeBlock"><code>wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/webadmin/webmin_1.941_all.deb<br />
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sudo dpkg -i webmin_1.941_all.deb<br />
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sudo apt-get -f install</code></div>
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</li>
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<li>Copy the certificates exported above to the Linux device</li>
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<li>Copy the certificates exported above to /etc/webmin
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<div class="codeBlock">cp /home/pi/Downloads/webmin.pem /etc/webmin</div>
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</li>
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<li>Open a web browser and navigate to Webmin via https://DNSorIP:10000</li>
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<li>Login with the root username and password</li>
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<li>Navigate to Webmin > Webmin Configuration > SSL Encryption</li>
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<li>Click the browse button next to the Private key file field</li>
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<li>Navigate to /etc/webmin and select the webmin.pem certificate</li>
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<li>Make sure the certificate file is set to <span class="awradio awobject">Same file as private key</span></li>
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<li><span class="awradio awobject">Click the save button</span></li>
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<li><span class="awradio awobject">Webmin will apply the certificate and restart</span></li>
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<li>Close the web browser and relaunch using the DNS or IP address setup in the SSL certificate</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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