0230: Installing WordPress on Debian
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0230.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Installing WordPress on Debian</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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$(function(){
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$('textarea').each(function(i,e){
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theTextarea = $(this);
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theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
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});
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$('li').each(function(i,e){
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if(!$(this).hasClass('noCheckbox')){
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$(this).contents().wrap('<span id="'+ uuid +'"><label for="cb_'+ uuid +'"></label></span>');
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$(this).prepend('<input type="checkbox" class="completeBox" id="cb_' + uuid +'" rel="'+ uuid +'" />')
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}
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});
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$('code,div.codeBlock,textarea.codeBlock').each(function(i,e){
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theElement = $(this);
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var lines = theElement.html().split("\n");
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theElement.empty();
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for(l=0;l<lines.length;l++){
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if($.trim(lines[l]) != '' && $.trim(lines[l]).substr(0,1) != '#' && $.trim(lines[l]).indexOf(' #') == -1 && lines[l].substr(0, 4).toUpperCase() != 'REM '){
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theElement.append('<input type="image" src="images/clipboard.png" value="" class="copy-text" rel="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'" data-clipboard-text="'+ $.trim(lines[l].replace(/"/g, '"')) +'" /><span id="copy_'+ i +'_'+ l +'">'+ lines[l] +'</span>');
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$(document).on('click','input.copy-text',function(){
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theButton = $(this);
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$('input.copy-text').attr('src','images/clipboard.png');
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$('span.copy-animation,span.copy-animation-ps').removeClass('copy-animation copy-animation-ps');
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try {
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if($('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).parent('div').hasClass('PS')){
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$('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation-ps');
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$('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation-cmd');
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} else {
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$('#'+ theButton.attr('rel')).addClass('copy-animation');
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}
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(theButton.data('clipboard-text').replace(/<[^>]*>?/gm, ''));
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theButton.attr('src','images/clipboard_active.png');
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return false;
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$(document).on('click','input.completeBox',function(){
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theBox = $(this);
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$('#'+ theBox.attr('rel')).addClass('strikethrough');
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theBox.prop('disabled',true);
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theBox.parent('li').prevAll().each(function(i,e){
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theLI = $(this);
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theLI.find('input[type=checkbox]').prop('checked',true).prop('disabled',true);
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}
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if(window.self !== window.top){
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window.parent.$('iframe.stepsFrame').height((this['scrollingElement']['scrollHeight']+20) +'px');
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}
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});
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</script>
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<link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="gridContainer">
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<div class="topMargin"></div>
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<div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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<h1>Installing WordPress on Debian</h1>
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</div>
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<div></div>
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<div id="content">
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<ol>
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<li>Log into the Debian device</li>
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<li>Run the following commands in a terminal:
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<div class="codeBlock"># update repositories and install any available software updates<br />
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sudo apt update<br />
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sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
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# install Apache HTTPD and MySQL<br />
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sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client curl<br />
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# install PHP components<br />
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sudo apt install php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip<br />
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# configure the MySQL database<br />
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sudo su<br />
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mysql_secure_installation</div>
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</li>
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<li>Press Enter to login as root</li>
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<li>Type Y and press Enter to set a root password, type the password twice to confirm</li>
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<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove anonymous users</li>
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<li>Type Y and press Enter to disallow root login remotely</li>
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<li>Type Y and press Enter to remove the test database</li>
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<li>Type Y and press Enter to reload privilege tables</li>
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<li>Run the following command to login into MySQL:
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<div class="codeBlock">mysql -u root -p</div>
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</li>
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<li>Authenticate with the root password set earlier</li>
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<li>Run the following commands to create the WordPress database and database user
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<div class="codeBlock">CREATE DATABASE wordpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;<br />
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GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'W0rdPr3ss!!';<br />
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;<br />
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EXIT;<br />
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exit</div>
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</li>
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<li>Continue with the following commands to download and extract WordPress in the Apache webroot
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<div class="codeBlock"># download latest wordpress version<br />
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sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz<br />
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# extract latest.tar.gz<br />
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sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress<br />
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sudo tar xzvf latest.tar.gz --directory /var/www<br />
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# create a new wordpress.conf file to configure the site<br />
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/wordpress.conf</div>
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</li>
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<li>Paste the following configuration into wordpress.conf
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<p>Alias /wordpress "/var/www/wordpress/"<br />
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<Directory /var/www/wordpress/><br />
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AllowOverride All<br />
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</Directory></p>
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</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to wordpress.conf</li>
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<li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and restart Apache:
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<div class="codeBlock"># enable the Wordpress site and required PHP modules<br />
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sudo a2ensite wordpress<br />
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sudo a2enmod rewrite<br />
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# create a .htaccess file<br />
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sudo touch /var/www/wordpress/.htaccess<br />
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# copy the sample wordpress config<br />
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sudo cp /var/www/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php<br />
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# create an upgrade directory<br />
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sudo mkdir /var/www/wordpress/wp-content/upgrade<br />
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# set the owner of the new wordpress directory to www-data<br />
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wordpress<br />
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# change additional permissions<br />
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sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \;<br />
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sudo find /var/www/wordpress/ -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \;<br />
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# generate secure secret keys, copy the output for use shortly<br />
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curl -s https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/<br />
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# edit wp-config.conf<br />
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sudo nano /var/www/wordpress/wp-config.php</div>
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</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+W and search for define('AUTH_KEY'</li>
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<li>Paste the secure secret keys generated earlier, overwriting the template</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+W and search for define('DB_NAME'</li>
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<li>Update the database name, username and password</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+W and search for define('FS_METHOD'</li>
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<li>Set the value to 'direct'</li>
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<li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to wp-config.conf</li>
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<li>Continue the setup by running the following commands in terminal
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<div class="codeBlock"># restart apache2 service<br />
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sudo systemctl restart apache2</div>
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</li>
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<li>Open a web browser and navigate to http://DNSorIP/wordpress</li>
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<li>The Wordpress setup screen should be displayed</li>
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<li>Select a language > Click Continue</li>
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<li>Create a site title and WordPress login > Click Install WordPress</li>
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<li>When the installation completes, login with the WordPress credentials created in the previous step</li>
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<li>Welcome to your very own, self-hosted WordPress installation</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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