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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+ <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Running Pi-Hole Ad-Blocker in a Proxmox VE VM</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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+ <script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
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+ theTextarea.height((theTextarea[0].scrollHeight-5) +'px');
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+ });
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+ $('li').each(function(i,e){
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+ });
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+ theElement = $(this);
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+ theButton = $(this);
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+ $('input.copy-text').attr('src','images/clipboard.png');
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+ $('span.copy-animation,span.copy-animation-ps').removeClass('copy-animation copy-animation-ps');
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+ try {
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+ });
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+ }
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+ });
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+ });
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+
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+ if(window.self !== window.top){
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+ window.parent.$('iframe.stepsFrame').height((this['scrollingElement']['scrollHeight']+20) +'px');
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+ }
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+ });
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+ </script>
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+ <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div id="gridContainer">
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+ <div class="topMargin"></div>
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+ <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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+ <h1>Running Pi-Hole Ad-Blocker in a Proxmox VE VM</h1>
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+ </div>
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+ <div></div>
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+ <div id="content">
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+ <h2>Creating the VM</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Log into the Proxmox VE web UI</li>
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+ <li>Select a storage from the left navigation pane to download the .iso to</li>
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+ <li>Select ISO Images in the left sub-navigation pane</li>
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+ <li>If running ProxMox 6, download the Raspberry Pi OS <a href="https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/rpd_x86_latest" target="_blank">Download</a> and upload it to the ProxMox ISO image library</li>
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+ <li>If on ProxMox 7, click Download from URL and paste the download URL from above > Click Query URL > Click Download</li>
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+ <li>Right click the ProxMox node name > Create VM</li>
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+ <li>Type RaspberryPi in the name field > Next</li>
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+ <li>Set the Type to Linux and select the Raspberry Pi OS iso</li>
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+ <li>Leave the defaults on the System tab > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the Hard Disk tab, set the Disk size to 16 > Next</li>
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+ <li>Leave the defaults on the CPU tab > Next</li>
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+ <li>On the Memory tab, set the Memory to 1024 > Next</li>
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+ <li>Leave the defaults on the Network tab > Next</li>
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+ <li>Verify the summary and click Finish</li>
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+ <li>Right click the RaspberryPi VM in the left navigation pane > Start</li>
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+ <li>Click console in the left sub-navigation menu</li>
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+ <li>Select Graphical Install</li>
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+ <li>Select a keyboard map > click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Guided - use entire disk > click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Click Continue, Continue, Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select Yes to confirm writing the changes to disk > click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Wait while Debian and the Raspberry Pi Desktop are installed</li>
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+ <li>Select Yes to install GRUB on the master boot record > click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Select /dev/sda > click Continue</li>
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+ <li>Click Continue to reboot the VM</li>
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+ <li>Click Next on the welcome dialog</li>
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+ <li>Set the Country, Language and Time Zone > click Next</li>
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+ <li>Enter and confirm a password for the pi user > click Next</li>
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+ <li>Click Skip to updating software</li>
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+ <li>Click Finish to reboot the VM and complete setup</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Installing Updates and Pi-Hole</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Click the Applications button > Accessories > Terminal</li>
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+ <li>Run the following commands to install updates
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+ <div class="codeBlock">sudo apt update<br />
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+ sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
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+ sudo apt clean<br />
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+ sudo reboot</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Click the Applications button > Accessories > Terminal</li>
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+ <li>Run the following command to install Pi-Hole
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+ <div class="codeBlock">curl -sSL https://install.pi-hole.net | bash</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Press Enter until the DNS selection is displayed</li>
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+ <li>Select a DNS provider and press Enter</li>
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+ <li>Press Enter through the rest of the Pi-Hole installer, selecting the defaults</li>
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+ <li>Copy the randomly generated admin password (just in case)</li>
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+ <li>Press Enter to complete the installation</li>
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+ <li>Run the following command to change the Pi-Hole admin password
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+ <div class="codeBlock">sudo pihole -a -p</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Enter and confirm the new password</li>
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+ <li>Click the Applications button > Internet > Chromium Web Browser</li>
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+ <li>Navigate to http://DNSorIP/admin</li>
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+ <li>Click Login</li>
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+ <li>Authenticate with the admin password</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Testing Pi-Hole</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Right click the VM network connection > Wireless & Wired Network Settings</li>
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+ <li>Select eth0 from the interface dropdown</li>
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+ <li>Clear out the DNS servers and input the VM IP address</li>
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+ <li>Click Apply</li>
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+ <li>Click Devices > Network > Connect Network Adapter to disable networking</li>
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+ <li>Click Devices > Network > Connect Network Adapter to re-enable networking</li>
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+ <li>In Chromium, open a new tab and navigate to https://yahoo.com</li>
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+ <li>Go back to the Pi-Hole tab and see that some DNS queries have been blocked</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Setting Up From Windows Client</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Click the Start button > Type control panel > press Enter</li>
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+ <li>Click View By > Small Icons</li>
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+ <li>Click Network and Sharing Center</li>
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+ <li>Click Change adapter settings</li>
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+ <li>Right click on the network connection > Properties</li>
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+ <li>Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) > Properties</li>
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+ <li>Select the radio option next to Use the following DNS server addresses</li>
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+ <li>Input the IP address of the Pi-Hole VM</li>
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+ <li>Click OK on both of the open dialog windows</li>
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+ <li>Right click the Start button > Command Prompt (Admin)</li>
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+ <li>Type the following commands to flush your DNS cache and restart the network connections (note: your network connection will drop if running the commands on a remote machine)
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+ <div class="codeBlock">ipconfig /flushdns<br />
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+ ipconfig /release<br />
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+ ipconfig /renew</div>
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+ </li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<p>More on Pi-Hole <a href="https://pi-hole.net/" target="_blank">https://pi-hole.net/</a></p>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+
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i12bretro