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+ <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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+ <html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Install a Self-Hosted Bitwarden/Vaultwarden Password Vault on Debian</title>
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+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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+ </script>
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+ <link href="css/steps.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+ <div id="gridContainer">
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+ <div class="topMargin"></div>
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+ <div id="listName" class="topMargin">
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+ <h1>Install a Self-Hosted Bitwarden/Vaultwarden Password Vault on Debian</h1>
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+ </div>
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+ <div></div>
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+ <div id="content">
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+ <h2>What is Bitwarden?</h2>
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+
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+<p><em>Bitwarden is a free and open-source password management service that stores sensitive information such as website credentials in an encrypted vault. The Bitwarden platform offers a variety of client applications including a web interface, desktop applications, browser extensions, mobile apps, and a CLI. Bitwarden offers a cloud-hosted service as well as the ability to deploy the solution on-premises. - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwarden</a></em></p>
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+
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+<h2>Install Bitwarden/Vaultwarden</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Log into the Linux device</li>
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+ <li>Run the following commands in a terminal window
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># update software repositories<br />
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+ sudo apt update<br />
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+ # install available software updates<br />
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+ sudo apt upgrade -y<br />
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+ # install prerequisites<br />
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+ sudo apt install git curl build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev openssl libssl1.1 libmariadb-dev-compat libmariadb-dev -y<br />
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+ # add nodejs software repository<br />
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+ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo bash -<br />
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+ # install nodejs<br />
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+ sudo apt install nodejs -y<br />
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+ # install rust, enter 1 at the prompt<br />
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+ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sudo sh<br />
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+ # configure the shell<br />
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+ source $HOME/.cargo/env<br />
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+ # clone vaultwarden from git<br />
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+ git clone https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden.git ./vaultwarden<br />
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+ # cd into the new directory<br />
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+ cd vaultwarden/<br />
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+ # checkout latest version<br />
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+ git checkout "$(git tag --sort=v:refname | tail -n1)"<br />
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+ # build vaultwarden with mysql support<br />
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+ cargo build --features mysql,sqlite --release<br />
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+ # cd back one directory<br />
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+ cd ..<br />
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+ # clone web from git<br />
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+ git clone https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git ./web<br />
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+ # cd into the new web<br />
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+ cd web/<br />
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+ # checkout the latest version<br />
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+ git checkout "$(git tag --sort=v:refname | tail -n1)"<br />
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+ # update submodule<br />
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+ git submodule update --init --recursive<br />
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+ # download web patch<br />
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+ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/master/patches/$(git tag --sort=v:refname | tail -n1).patch<br />
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+ # apply patch<br />
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+ git apply $(git tag --sort=v:refname | tail -n1).patch --verbose<br />
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+ # clean npm cache<br />
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+ npm cache clean --force<br />
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+ # initialize npm<br />
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+ npm run sub:init<br />
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+ # install npm dependencies<br />
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+ npm install<br />
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+ # fix npm vulnerabilities<br />
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+ npm audit fix<br />
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+ # build web vault<br />
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+ npm run dist<br />
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+ # copy the build directory into vaultwarden/web-vault<br />
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+ cp -a build ../vaultwarden/target/release/web-vault<br />
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+ # cd into vaultwarden<br />
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+ cd ../vaultwarden/target/release/<br />
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+ # create a data directory<br />
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+ mkdir data<br />
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+ # run vaultwarden<br />
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+ ./vaultwarden</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Open a web browser and navigate to https://DNSorIP:8000</li>
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+ <li>Click the Create Account button</li>
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+ <li>Complete the form by entering an Email Address, Name, Master Password and Password Hint (optional) > Click Submit</li>
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+ <li>Login with the account created in the last step</li>
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+ <li>Welcome to your self-hosted Bitwarden password vault</li>
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+</ol>
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+
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+<h2>Run Bitwarden/Vaultwarden as a Service (Optional, but recommended)</h2>
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+
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+<ol>
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+ <li>Press CTRL + C to kill the running Vaultwarden process</li>
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+ <li>Continue with the following steps to run Vaultwarden as a service
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># cd to vaultwarden/target/release<br />
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+ cd ~/vaultwarden/target/release<br />
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+ # copy the .env template<br />
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+ sudo cp ../../.env.template /etc/vaultwarden.env<br />
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+ # copy vaultwarden executable<br />
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+ sudo cp vaultwarden /usr/bin/vaultwarden<br />
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+ # make vaultwarden executable<br />
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+ sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/vaultwarden<br />
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+ # create vaultwarden user<br />
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+ sudo useradd -m -d /var/lib/vaultwarden vaultwarden<br />
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+ # copy existing data directory<br />
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+ sudo cp -R data /var/lib/vaultwarden/<br />
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+ # copy web-vault directory<br />
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+ sudo cp -R web-vault /var/lib/vaultwarden/<br />
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+ # set ownership permissions<br />
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+ sudo chown -R vaultwarden:vaultwarden /var/lib/vaultwarden<br />
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+ # create service file<br />
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+ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/vaultwarden.service</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Paste the following configuration into vaultwarden.service
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+ <p>[Unit]<br />
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+ Description=Vaultwarden Server<br />
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+ <br />
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+ # Only sqlite<br />
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+ After=network.target</p>
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+
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+ <p>[Service]<br />
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+ User=vaultwarden<br />
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+ Group=vaultwarden<br />
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+ EnvironmentFile=/etc/vaultwarden.env<br />
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+ ExecStart=/usr/bin/vaultwarden<br />
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+ PrivateTmp=true<br />
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+ PrivateDevices=true<br />
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+ ProtectHome=true<br />
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+ ProtectSystem=strict<br />
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+ WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/vaultwarden<br />
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+ ReadWriteDirectories=/var/lib/vaultwarden<br />
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+ AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE</p>
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+
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+ <p>[Install]<br />
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+ WantedBy=multi-user.target</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to vaultwarden.service</li>
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+ <li>Continue with the following commands to enable the site and start vaultwarden:
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+ <div class="codeBlock"># reload systemd services<br />
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+ sudo systemctl daemon-reload<br />
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+ # start vaultwarden service on boot and now<br />
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+ sudo systemctl enable vaultwarden --now</div>
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+ </li>
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+ <li>Refresh the open web browser to verify Bitwarden is accessible</li>
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+</ol>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+
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i12bretro