squirrelmail/functions/auth.php
2025-04-01 23:14:53 -07:00

595 lines
20 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* auth.php
*
* Contains functions used to do authentication.
*
* Dependencies:
* functions/global.php
* functions/strings.php.
*
* @copyright 1999-2025 The SquirrelMail Project Team
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php GNU Public License
* @version $Id$
* @package squirrelmail
*/
/**
* Detect whether user is logged in
*
* Function is similar to is_logged_in() function. If user is logged in, function
* returns true. If user is not logged in or session is expired, function saves $_POST
* and PAGE_NAME in session and returns false. POST information is saved in
* 'session_expired_post' variable, PAGE_NAME is saved in 'session_expired_location'.
*
* This function optionally checks the referrer of this page request. If the
* administrator wants to impose a check that the referrer of this page request
* is another page on the same domain (otherwise, the page request is likely
* the result of a XSS or phishing attack), then they need to specify the
* acceptable referrer domain in a variable named $check_referrer in
* config/config.php (or the configuration tool) for which the value is
* usually the same as the $domain setting (for example:
* $check_referrer = 'example.com';
* However, in some cases (where proxy servers are in use, etc.), the
* acceptable referrer might be different. If $check_referrer is set to
* "###DOMAIN###", then the current value of $domain is used (useful in
* situations where $domain might change at runtime (when using the Login
* Manager plugin to host multiple domains with one SquirrelMail installation,
* for example)):
* $check_referrer = '###DOMAIN###';
* NOTE HOWEVER, that referrer checks are not foolproof - they can be spoofed
* by browsers, and some browsers intentionally don't send them, in which
* case SquirrelMail silently ignores referrer checks.
*
* Script that uses this function instead of is_logged_in() function, must handle user
* level messages.
* @return boolean
* @since 1.5.1
*/
function sqauth_is_logged_in() {
global $check_referrer, $domain;
if (!sqgetGlobalVar('HTTP_REFERER', $referrer, SQ_SERVER)) $referrer = '';
if ($check_referrer == '###DOMAIN###') $check_referrer = $domain;
if (!empty($check_referrer)) {
$ssl_check_referrer = 'https://' . $check_referrer;
$plain_check_referrer = 'http://' . $check_referrer;
}
if (sqsession_is_registered('user_is_logged_in')
&& (!$check_referrer || empty($referrer)
|| ($check_referrer && !empty($referrer)
&& (strpos(strtolower($referrer), strtolower($plain_check_referrer)) === 0
|| strpos(strtolower($referrer), strtolower($ssl_check_referrer)) === 0)))) {
return true;
}
// First we store some information in the new session to prevent
// information-loss.
$session_expired_post = $_POST;
if (defined('PAGE_NAME'))
$session_expired_location = PAGE_NAME;
else
$session_expired_location = '';
if (!sqsession_is_registered('session_expired_post')) {
sqsession_register($session_expired_post,'session_expired_post');
}
if (!sqsession_is_registered('session_expired_location')) {
sqsession_register($session_expired_location,'session_expired_location');
}
session_write_close();
return false;
}
/**
* Reads and decodes stored user password information
*
* Direct access to password information is deprecated.
* @return string password in plain text
* @since 1.5.1
*/
function sqauth_read_password() {
global $currentHookName;
if ($currentHookName == 'login_verified') global $key;
sqgetGlobalVar('key', $key, SQ_COOKIE);
sqgetGlobalVar('onetimepad', $onetimepad,SQ_SESSION);
return OneTimePadDecrypt($key, $onetimepad);
}
/**
* Saves or updates user password information
*
* This function is used to update the password information that
* SquirrelMail stores in the existing PHP session. It does NOT
* modify the password stored in the authentication system used
* by the IMAP server.
*
* This function must be called before any html output is started.
* Direct access to password information is deprecated. The saved
* password information is available only to the SquirrelMail script
* that is called/executed AFTER the current one. If your script
* needs access to the saved password after a sqauth_save_password()
* call, use the returned OTP encrypted key.
*
* @param string $pass password
*
* @return string Password encrypted with OTP. In case the script
* wants to access the password information before
* the end of its execution.
*
* @since 1.5.1
*
*/
function sqauth_save_password($pass) {
sqgetGlobalVar('base_uri', $base_uri, SQ_SESSION);
$onetimepad = OneTimePadCreate(strlen($pass));
sqsession_register($onetimepad,'onetimepad');
$key = OneTimePadEncrypt($pass, $onetimepad);
sqsetcookie('key', $key, false, $base_uri);
return $key;
}
/**
* Determine if an algorithm is supported by hash() and hash_hmac()
*
* @param string $algo Algorithm to find.
*
* @return string Functional $algo as used by hash() and hash_hmac()
* or boolean FALSE
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_supports($algo) {
$HASHs = hash_algos();
if (check_php_version(7,2)) {
$HMACs = hash_hmac_algos();
$HASHs = array_values(array_intersect($HASHs, $HMACs));
}
$fAlgo = strtolower($algo);
if (in_array($fAlgo, $HASHs))
return $fAlgo;
$fAlgo = str_replace('-', '', $fAlgo);
if (in_array($fAlgo, $HASHs))
return $fAlgo;
return false;
}
/**
* Build client nonce for SCRAM (See RFC 5802 for details)
*
* @return string A set of twenty random printable ASCII characters
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_nonce () {
// All printable ASCII characters except commas are OK
// (For simplicity, we're just going to use letters and numbers, though)
$chars = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$max = strlen($chars) - 1;
$nonce = '';
for($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
$rndChr = random_int(0, $max);
$nonce.= $chars[$rndChr];
}
return $nonce;
}
/**
* Build client request for SCRAM (See RFC 5802 for details)
*
* @param string $username User ID
* @param string $cbf Channel Binding Flag ('n', 'y', or 'p=tls-unique'/'p=tls-server-end-point')
* @param string $nonce Client's random nonce data
*
* @return string The response to be sent to the server (base64 encoded)
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_request ($username,$cbf,$nonce) {
return base64_encode($cbf.',,n='.$username.',r='.$nonce);
}
/**
* Parse SCRAM challenge.
* This function parses the challenge sent during SCRAM authentication and
* returns an array. See the RFC for details on what's in the challenge string.
*
* @param string $challenge SCRAM Challenge
* @param string $nonce Client's random nonce data
*
* @return array SCRAM challenge decoded data
* or boolean FALSE
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_parse_challenge ($challenge,$nonce) {
$chall = base64_decode($challenge, true);
if ($chall === false) {
// The challenge must be base64 encoded
return false;
}
// Chall should now be r=NONCE,s=SALT,i=ITER
$sReq = explode(',', $chall);
$serNonce = '';
$serSalt = '';
$serIter = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < count($sReq); $i++) {
switch(substr($sReq[$i], 0, 2)) {
case 'r=':
$serNonce = substr($sReq[$i], 2);
break;
case 's=':
$serSalt = substr($sReq[$i], 2);
break;
case 'i=':
$serIter = substr($sReq[$i], 2);
break;
}
}
if (strlen($serNonce) <= strlen($nonce)) {
//the server 'r' value must be bigger than the client 'r' value
return false;
}
if (substr($serNonce, 0, strlen($nonce)) !== $nonce) {
// The server 'r' value must begin with the client 'r' value
return false;
}
if (is_numeric($serIter)) {
$serIter = intval($serIter);
} else {
// The iteration value must be a number
return false;
}
$serSaltV = base64_decode($serSalt, true);
if ($serSaltV === false) {
// The salt must be base64-encoded
return false;
}
$parsed = array();
$parsed['r'] = $serNonce;
$parsed['s'] = $serSaltV;
$parsed['i'] = $serIter;
return $parsed;
}
/**
* Build SCRAM response to challenge.
* This function hashes the heck out of the password and all previous communications
* to create a proof value which is then sent to the server as authentication.
*
* @param string $alg Hash algorithm to use ('sha1' or 'sha256')
* @param string $username User ID
* @param string $cbf Channel Binding Flag ('n', 'y', or 'p=tls-unique'/'p=tls-server-end-point')
* @param string $cli_nonce Client's random nonce data
* @param string $ser_nonce Client + Server's random nonce data
* @param string $password User password supplied by User
* @param string $salt Raw binary salt data, supplied by the server challenge
* @param string $iter PBKDF2 iterations, supplied by the server challenge
*
* @return string The response to be sent to the server (base64 encoded)
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_response ($alg,$username,$cbf,$cli_nonce,$ser_nonce,$password,$salt,$iter) {
// salt and hash password
$salted_pass = hash_pbkdf2($alg, $password, $salt, $iter, 0, true);
$cli_hash = hash_hmac($alg, 'Client Key', $salted_pass, true);
$cli_key = hash($alg, $cli_hash, true);
$c = base64_encode($cbf.',,');
//generate unproofed communications
$cli_request = 'n='.$username.',r='.$cli_nonce;
$ser_challenge = 'r='.$ser_nonce.',s='.base64_encode($salt).',i='.$iter;
$cli_response_unp = 'c='.$c.',r='.$ser_nonce;
$comm_unp = $cli_request.','.$ser_challenge.','.$cli_response_unp;
//hash unproofed communications
$cli_sig = hash_hmac($alg, $comm_unp, $cli_key, true);
$cli_proof = $cli_hash ^ $cli_sig;
//generate proofed response
$cli_response = $cli_response_unp.',p='.base64_encode($cli_proof);
return base64_encode($cli_response);
}
/**
* Verify SCRAM server response.
* The final step in SCRAM is to make sure the server isn't just faking validation.
* This is done by hashing the unproofed communications with a 'Server Key'
* version of the hashed password, and comparing it with the server's final SCRAM message.
*
* @param string $alg Hash algorithm to use ('sha1' or 'sha256')
* @param string $username User ID
* @param string $cbf Channel Binding Flag ('n', 'y', or 'p=tls-unique'/'p=tls-server-end-point')
* @param string $cli_nonce Client's random nonce data
* @param string $ser_nonce Client + Server's random nonce data
* @param string $password User password supplied by User
* @param string $salt Raw binary salt data, supplied by the server challenge
* @param string $iter PBKDF2 iterations, supplied by the server challenge
* @param string $proof The server's final SCRAM message (base64 encoded)
*
* @return boolean Success or failure
*
* @since 1.5.2
*/
function scram_verify ($alg,$username,$cbf,$cli_nonce,$ser_nonce,$password,$salt,$iter,$proof) {
$proof = base64_decode($proof, true);
if ($proof === false) {
// The proof must be base64 encoded
return false;
}
if (substr($proof, 0, 2) !== 'v=') {
// The proof was not provided correctly
return false;
}
$proof = substr($proof, 2);
$proof = base64_decode($proof, true);
if ($proof === false) {
// The proof v value must be base64 encoded
return false;
}
// salt and hash password
$salted_pass = hash_pbkdf2($alg, $password, $salt, $iter, 0, true);
$cli_hash = hash_hmac($alg, 'Client Key', $salted_pass, true);
$cli_key = hash($alg, $cli_hash, true);
$c = base64_encode($cbf.',,');
//generate unproofed communications
$cli_request = 'n='.$username.',r='.$cli_nonce;
$ser_challenge = 'r='.$ser_nonce.',s='.base64_encode($salt).',i='.$iter;
$cli_response_unp = 'c='.$c.',r='.$ser_nonce;
$comm_unp = $cli_request.','.$ser_challenge.','.$cli_response_unp;
//hash for server
$ser_hash = hash_hmac($alg, 'Server Key', $salted_pass, true);
$ser_proof = hash_hmac($alg, $comm_unp, $ser_hash, true);
return $ser_proof === $proof;
}
/**
* Given the challenge from the server, supply the response using cram-md5 (See
* RFC 2195 for details)
*
* @param string $username User ID
* @param string $password User password supplied by User
* @param string $challenge The challenge supplied by the server
* @return string The response to be sent to the IMAP server
* @since 1.4.0
*/
function cram_md5_response ($username,$password,$challenge) {
$challenge=base64_decode($challenge);
$hash=bin2hex(hmac_md5($challenge,$password));
$response=base64_encode($username . " " . $hash) . "\r\n";
return $response;
}
/**
* Return Digest-MD5 response.
* Given the challenge from the server, calculate and return the
* response-string for digest-md5 authentication. (See RFC 2831 for more
* details)
*
* @param string $username User ID
* @param string $password User password supplied by User
* @param string $challenge The challenge supplied by the server
* @param string $service The service name, usually 'imap'; it is used to
* define the digest-uri.
* @param string $host The host name, usually the server's FQDN; it is used to
* define the digest-uri.
* @param string $authz Authorization ID (since 1.5.2)
* @return string The response to be sent to the IMAP server
* @since 1.4.0
*/
function digest_md5_response ($username,$password,$challenge,$service,$host,$authz='') {
$result=digest_md5_parse_challenge($challenge);
//FIXME we should check that $result contains the expected values that we use below
// verify server supports qop=auth
// $qop = explode(",",$result['qop']);
//if (!in_array("auth",$qop)) {
// rfc2831: client MUST fail if no qop methods supported
// return false;
//}
$cnonce = base64_encode(bin2hex(hmac_md5(microtime())));
$ncount = "00000001";
/* This can be auth (authentication only), auth-int (integrity protection), or
auth-conf (confidentiality protection). Right now only auth is supported.
DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUE */
$qop_value = "auth";
$digest_uri_value = $service . '/' . $host;
// build the $response_value
//FIXME This will probably break badly if a server sends more than one realm
$string_a1 = utf8_encode($username).":";
$string_a1 .= utf8_encode($result['realm']).":";
$string_a1 .= utf8_encode($password);
$string_a1 = hmac_md5($string_a1);
$A1 = $string_a1 . ":" . $result['nonce'] . ":" . $cnonce;
if(!empty($authz)) {
$A1 .= ":" . utf8_encode($authz);
}
$A1 = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A1));
$A2 = "AUTHENTICATE:$digest_uri_value";
// If qop is auth-int or auth-conf, A2 gets a little extra
if ($qop_value != 'auth') {
$A2 .= ':00000000000000000000000000000000';
}
$A2 = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A2));
$string_response = $result['nonce'] . ':' . $ncount . ':' . $cnonce . ':' . $qop_value;
$response_value = bin2hex(hmac_md5($A1.":".$string_response.":".$A2));
$reply = 'charset=utf-8,username="' . $username . '",realm="' . $result["realm"] . '",';
$reply .= 'nonce="' . $result['nonce'] . '",nc=' . $ncount . ',cnonce="' . $cnonce . '",';
$reply .= "digest-uri=\"$digest_uri_value\",response=$response_value";
$reply .= ',qop=' . $qop_value;
if(!empty($authz)) {
$reply .= ',authzid=' . $authz;
}
$reply = base64_encode($reply);
return $reply . "\r\n";
}
/**
* Parse Digest-MD5 challenge.
* This function parses the challenge sent during DIGEST-MD5 authentication and
* returns an array. See the RFC for details on what's in the challenge string.
*
* @param string $challenge Digest-MD5 Challenge
* @return array Digest-MD5 challenge decoded data
* @since 1.4.0
*/
function digest_md5_parse_challenge($challenge) {
$challenge=base64_decode($challenge);
$parsed = array();
while (!empty($challenge)) {
if ($challenge[0] == ',') { // First char is a comma, must not be 1st time through loop
$challenge=substr($challenge,1);
}
$key=explode('=',$challenge,2);
$challenge=$key[1];
$key=$key[0];
if ($challenge[0] == '"') {
// We're in a quoted value
// Drop the first quote, since we don't care about it
$challenge=substr($challenge,1);
// Now explode() to the next quote, which is the end of our value
$val=explode('"',$challenge,2);
$challenge=$val[1]; // The rest of the challenge, work on it in next iteration of loop
$value=explode(',',$val[0]);
// Now, for those quoted values that are only 1 piece..
if (sizeof($value) == 1) {
$value=$value[0]; // Convert to non-array
}
} else {
// We're in a "simple" value - explode to next comma
$val=explode(',',$challenge,2);
if (isset($val[1])) {
$challenge=$val[1];
} else {
unset($challenge);
}
$value=$val[0];
}
$parsed["$key"]=$value;
} // End of while loop
return $parsed;
}
/**
* Creates a HMAC digest that can be used for authentication purposes
* See RFCs 2104, 2617, 2831
*
* Uses PHP's Hash extension if available (enabled by default in PHP
* 5.1.2+ - see http://www.php.net/manual/en/hash.requirements.php
* or, if installed on earlier PHP versions, the PECL hash module -
* see http://pecl.php.net/package/hash
*
* Otherwise, will attempt to use the Mhash extension - see
* http://www.php.net/manual/en/mhash.requirements.php
*
* Finally, a fall-back custom implementation is used if none of
* the above are available.
*
* @param string $data The data to be encoded/hashed
* @param string $key The (shared) secret key that will be used
* to build the keyed hash. This argument is
* technically optional, but only for internal
* use (when the custom hash implementation is
* being used) - external callers should always
* specify a value for this argument.
*
* @return string The HMAC-MD5 digest string
* @since 1.4.0
*
*/
function hmac_md5($data, $key='') {
// use PHP's native Hash extension if possible
//
if (function_exists('hash_hmac'))
return pack('H*', hash_hmac('md5', $data, $key));
// otherwise, use (obsolete) mhash extension if available
//
if (extension_loaded('mhash')) {
if ($key == '')
$mhash = mhash(MHASH_MD5, $data);
else
$mhash = mhash(MHASH_MD5, $data, $key);
return $mhash;
}
// or, our own implementation...
//
if (!$key)
return pack('H*', md5($data));
$key = str_pad($key, 64, chr(0x00));
if (strlen($key) > 64)
$key = pack("H*", md5($key));
$k_ipad = $key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x36), 64);
$k_opad = $key ^ str_repeat(chr(0x5c), 64);
$hmac = hmac_md5($k_opad . pack('H*', md5($k_ipad . $data)));
return $hmac;
}
/**
* Fillin user and password based on SMTP auth settings.
*
* @param string $user Reference to SMTP username
* @param string $pass Reference to SMTP password (unencrypted)
* @since 1.4.11
*/
function get_smtp_user(&$user, &$pass) {
global $username, $smtp_auth_mech,
$smtp_sitewide_user, $smtp_sitewide_pass;
if ($smtp_auth_mech == 'none') {
$user = '';
$pass = '';
} elseif ( isset($smtp_sitewide_user) && isset($smtp_sitewide_pass) &&
!empty($smtp_sitewide_user)) {
$user = $smtp_sitewide_user;
$pass = $smtp_sitewide_pass;
} else {
$user = $username;
$pass = sqauth_read_password();
}
// plugin authors note: override $user or $pass by
// directly changing the arguments array contents
// in your plugin e.g., $args[0] = 'new_username';
//
// NOTE: there is another hook in class/deliver/Deliver_SMTP.class.php
// called "smtp_authenticate" that allows a plugin to run its own
// custom authentication routine - this hook here is thus slightly
// mis-named but is too old to change. Be careful that you do not
// confuse your hook names.
//
$temp = array(&$user, &$pass);
do_hook('smtp_auth', $temp);
}