moby/integration/networking/bridge_test.go

package networking

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
	containertypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/container"
	"github.com/docker/docker/integration/internal/network"
	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil"
	"github.com/docker/docker/testutil/daemon"
	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
	"gotest.tools/v3/skip"
)

// TestBridgeICC tries to ping container ctr1 from container ctr2 using its hostname. Thus, this test checks:
// 1. DNS resolution ; 2. ARP/NDP ; 3. whether containers can communicate with each other ; 4. kernel-assigned SLAAC
// addresses.
func TestBridgeICC(t *testing.T) {
	skip.If(t, testEnv.DaemonInfo.OSType == "windows")

	ctx := setupTest(t)

	d := daemon.New(t)
	d.StartWithBusybox(ctx, t, "-D", "--experimental", "--ip6tables")
	defer d.Stop(t)

	c := d.NewClientT(t)
	defer c.Close()

	testcases := []struct {
		name           string
		bridgeOpts     []func(*types.NetworkCreate)
		ctr1MacAddress string
		linkLocal      bool
		pingHost       string
	}{
		{
			name:       "IPv4 non-internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){},
		},
		{
			name: "IPv4 internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithInternal(),
			},
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 ULA on non-internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b200::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b200::1"),
			},
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 ULA on internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				network.WithInternal(),
				network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b247::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b247::1"),
			},
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 link-local address on non-internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				// There's no real way to specify an IPv6 network is only used with SLAAC link-local IPv6 addresses.
				// What we can do instead, is to tell the IPAM driver to assign addresses from the link-local prefix.
				// Each container will have two link-local addresses: 1. a SLAAC address assigned by the kernel ;
				// 2. the one dynamically assigned by the IPAM driver.
				network.WithIPAM("fe80::/64", "fe80::1"),
			},
			linkLocal: true,
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 link-local address on internal network",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				network.WithInternal(),
				// See the note above about link-local addresses.
				network.WithIPAM("fe80::/64", "fe80::1"),
			},
			linkLocal: true,
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 non-internal network with SLAAC LL address",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b247::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b247::1"),
			},
			// Link-local address is derived from the MAC address, so we need to
			// specify one here to hardcode the SLAAC LL address below.
			ctr1MacAddress: "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
			pingHost:       "fe80::42:acff:fe11:2%eth0",
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 internal network with SLAAC LL address",
			bridgeOpts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
				network.WithIPv6(),
				network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b247::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b247::1"),
			},
			// Link-local address is derived from the MAC address, so we need to
			// specify one here to hardcode the SLAAC LL address below.
			ctr1MacAddress: "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
			pingHost:       "fe80::42:acff:fe11:2%eth0",
		},
	}

	for tcID, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)

			bridgeName := fmt.Sprintf("testnet-icc-%d", tcID)
			network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, bridgeName, append(tc.bridgeOpts,
				network.WithDriver("bridge"),
				network.WithOption("com.docker.network.bridge.name", bridgeName))...)
			defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, bridgeName)

			ctr1Name := fmt.Sprintf("ctr-icc-%d-1", tcID)
			var ctr1Opts []func(config *container.TestContainerConfig)
			if tc.ctr1MacAddress != "" {
				ctr1Opts = append(ctr1Opts, container.WithMacAddress(bridgeName, tc.ctr1MacAddress))
			}
			id1 := container.Run(ctx, t, c, append(ctr1Opts,
				container.WithName(ctr1Name),
				container.WithImage("busybox:latest"),
				container.WithCmd("top"),
				container.WithNetworkMode(bridgeName))...)
			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id1, containertypes.RemoveOptions{
				Force: true,
			})

			pingHost := tc.pingHost
			if pingHost == "" {
				if tc.linkLocal {
					inspect := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id1)
					pingHost = inspect.NetworkSettings.Networks[bridgeName].GlobalIPv6Address + "%eth0"
				} else {
					pingHost = ctr1Name
				}
			}

			pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-c1", "-W3", pingHost}

			ctr2Name := fmt.Sprintf("ctr-icc-%d-2", tcID)
			attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
				container.WithName(ctr2Name),
				container.WithImage("busybox:latest"),
				container.WithCmd(pingCmd...),
				container.WithNetworkMode(bridgeName))
			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, res.ContainerID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{
				Force: true,
			})

			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.ExitCode, 0))
			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(res.Stderr.Len(), 0))
			assert.Check(t, is.Contains(res.Stdout.String(), "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received"))
		})
	}
}

// TestBridgeINC makes sure two containers on two different bridge networks can't communicate with each other.
func TestBridgeINC(t *testing.T) {
	skip.If(t, testEnv.DaemonInfo.OSType == "windows")

	ctx := setupTest(t)

	d := daemon.New(t)
	d.StartWithBusybox(ctx, t, "-D", "--experimental", "--ip6tables")
	defer d.Stop(t)

	c := d.NewClientT(t)
	defer c.Close()

	type bridgesOpts struct {
		bridge1Opts []func(*types.NetworkCreate)
		bridge2Opts []func(*types.NetworkCreate)
	}

	testcases := []struct {
		name    string
		bridges bridgesOpts
		ipv6    bool
		stdout  string
		stderr  string
	}{
		{
			name: "IPv4 non-internal network",
			bridges: bridgesOpts{
				bridge1Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){},
				bridge2Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){},
			},
			stdout: "1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received",
		},
		{
			name: "IPv4 internal network",
			bridges: bridgesOpts{
				bridge1Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){network.WithInternal()},
				bridge2Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){network.WithInternal()},
			},
			stderr: "sendto: Network is unreachable",
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 ULA on non-internal network",
			bridges: bridgesOpts{
				bridge1Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
					network.WithIPv6(),
					network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b200::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b200::1"),
				},
				bridge2Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
					network.WithIPv6(),
					network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:380c:b247::/64", "fdf1:a844:380c:b247::1"),
				},
			},
			ipv6:   true,
			stdout: "1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received",
		},
		{
			name: "IPv6 ULA on internal network",
			bridges: bridgesOpts{
				bridge1Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
					network.WithIPv6(),
					network.WithInternal(),
					network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:390c:b200::/64", "fdf1:a844:390c:b200::1"),
				},
				bridge2Opts: []func(*types.NetworkCreate){
					network.WithIPv6(),
					network.WithInternal(),
					network.WithIPAM("fdf1:a844:390c:b247::/64", "fdf1:a844:390c:b247::1"),
				},
			},
			ipv6:   true,
			stderr: "sendto: Network is unreachable",
		},
	}

	for tcID, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx := testutil.StartSpan(ctx, t)

			bridge1 := fmt.Sprintf("testnet-inc-%d-1", tcID)
			bridge2 := fmt.Sprintf("testnet-inc-%d-2", tcID)

			network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, bridge1, append(tc.bridges.bridge1Opts,
				network.WithDriver("bridge"),
				network.WithOption("com.docker.network.bridge.name", bridge1))...)
			defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, bridge1)
			network.CreateNoError(ctx, t, c, bridge2, append(tc.bridges.bridge2Opts,
				network.WithDriver("bridge"),
				network.WithOption("com.docker.network.bridge.name", bridge2))...)
			defer network.RemoveNoError(ctx, t, c, bridge2)

			ctr1Name := sanitizeCtrName(t.Name() + "-ctr1")
			id1 := container.Run(ctx, t, c,
				container.WithName(ctr1Name),
				container.WithImage("busybox:latest"),
				container.WithCmd("top"),
				container.WithNetworkMode(bridge1))
			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, id1, containertypes.RemoveOptions{
				Force: true,
			})

			ctr1Info := container.Inspect(ctx, t, c, id1)
			targetAddr := ctr1Info.NetworkSettings.Networks[bridge1].IPAddress
			if tc.ipv6 {
				targetAddr = ctr1Info.NetworkSettings.Networks[bridge1].GlobalIPv6Address
			}

			pingCmd := []string{"ping", "-c1", "-W3", targetAddr}

			ctr2Name := sanitizeCtrName(t.Name() + "-ctr2")
			attachCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			res := container.RunAttach(attachCtx, t, c,
				container.WithName(ctr2Name),
				container.WithImage("busybox:latest"),
				container.WithCmd(pingCmd...),
				container.WithNetworkMode(bridge2))
			defer c.ContainerRemove(ctx, res.ContainerID, containertypes.RemoveOptions{
				Force: true,
			})

			assert.Check(t, res.ExitCode != 0, "ping unexpectedly succeeded")
			assert.Check(t, is.Contains(res.Stdout.String(), tc.stdout))
			assert.Check(t, is.Contains(res.Stderr.String(), tc.stderr))
		})
	}
}