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- /*Package assert provides assertions for comparing expected values to actual
- values. When an assertion fails a helpful error message is printed.
- Assert and Check
- Assert() and Check() both accept a Comparison, and fail the test when the
- comparison fails. The one difference is that Assert() will end the test execution
- immediately (using t.FailNow()) whereas Check() will fail the test (using t.Fail()),
- return the value of the comparison, then proceed with the rest of the test case.
- Example usage
- The example below shows assert used with some common types.
- import (
- "testing"
- "gotest.tools/assert"
- is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
- )
- func TestEverything(t *testing.T) {
- // booleans
- assert.Assert(t, ok)
- assert.Assert(t, !missing)
- // primitives
- assert.Equal(t, count, 1)
- assert.Equal(t, msg, "the message")
- assert.Assert(t, total != 10) // NotEqual
- // errors
- assert.NilError(t, closer.Close())
- assert.Error(t, err, "the exact error message")
- assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "includes this")
- assert.ErrorType(t, err, os.IsNotExist)
- // complex types
- assert.DeepEqual(t, result, myStruct{Name: "title"})
- assert.Assert(t, is.Len(items, 3))
- assert.Assert(t, len(sequence) != 0) // NotEmpty
- assert.Assert(t, is.Contains(mapping, "key"))
- // pointers and interface
- assert.Assert(t, is.Nil(ref))
- assert.Assert(t, ref != nil) // NotNil
- }
- Comparisons
- Package https://godoc.org/gotest.tools/assert/cmp provides
- many common comparisons. Additional comparisons can be written to compare
- values in other ways. See the example Assert (CustomComparison).
- Automated migration from testify
- gty-migrate-from-testify is a binary which can update source code which uses
- testify assertions to use the assertions provided by this package.
- See http://bit.do/cmd-gty-migrate-from-testify.
- */
- package assert // import "gotest.tools/assert"
- import (
- "fmt"
- "go/ast"
- "go/token"
- gocmp "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
- "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
- "gotest.tools/internal/format"
- "gotest.tools/internal/source"
- )
- // BoolOrComparison can be a bool, or cmp.Comparison. See Assert() for usage.
- type BoolOrComparison interface{}
- // TestingT is the subset of testing.T used by the assert package.
- type TestingT interface {
- FailNow()
- Fail()
- Log(args ...interface{})
- }
- type helperT interface {
- Helper()
- }
- const failureMessage = "assertion failed: "
- // nolint: gocyclo
- func assert(
- t TestingT,
- failer func(),
- argSelector argSelector,
- comparison BoolOrComparison,
- msgAndArgs ...interface{},
- ) bool {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- var success bool
- switch check := comparison.(type) {
- case bool:
- if check {
- return true
- }
- logFailureFromBool(t, msgAndArgs...)
- // Undocumented legacy comparison without Result type
- case func() (success bool, message string):
- success = runCompareFunc(t, check, msgAndArgs...)
- case nil:
- return true
- case error:
- msg := "error is not nil: "
- t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg+check.Error(), msgAndArgs...))
- case cmp.Comparison:
- success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...)
- case func() cmp.Result:
- success = runComparison(t, argSelector, check, msgAndArgs...)
- default:
- t.Log(fmt.Sprintf("invalid Comparison: %v (%T)", check, check))
- }
- if success {
- return true
- }
- failer()
- return false
- }
- func runCompareFunc(
- t TestingT,
- f func() (success bool, message string),
- msgAndArgs ...interface{},
- ) bool {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- if success, message := f(); !success {
- t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+message, msgAndArgs...))
- return false
- }
- return true
- }
- func logFailureFromBool(t TestingT, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- const stackIndex = 3 // Assert()/Check(), assert(), formatFailureFromBool()
- const comparisonArgPos = 1
- args, err := source.CallExprArgs(stackIndex)
- if err != nil {
- t.Log(err.Error())
- return
- }
- msg, err := boolFailureMessage(args[comparisonArgPos])
- if err != nil {
- t.Log(err.Error())
- msg = "expression is false"
- }
- t.Log(format.WithCustomMessage(failureMessage+msg, msgAndArgs...))
- }
- func boolFailureMessage(expr ast.Expr) (string, error) {
- if binaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.BinaryExpr); ok && binaryExpr.Op == token.NEQ {
- x, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.X)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- y, err := source.FormatNode(binaryExpr.Y)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- return x + " is " + y, nil
- }
- if unaryExpr, ok := expr.(*ast.UnaryExpr); ok && unaryExpr.Op == token.NOT {
- x, err := source.FormatNode(unaryExpr.X)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- return x + " is true", nil
- }
- formatted, err := source.FormatNode(expr)
- if err != nil {
- return "", err
- }
- return "expression is false: " + formatted, nil
- }
- // Assert performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as
- // failed, a failure message is logged, and execution is stopped immediately.
- //
- // The comparison argument may be one of three types: bool, cmp.Comparison or
- // error.
- // When called with a bool the failure message will contain the literal source
- // code of the expression.
- // When called with a cmp.Comparison the comparison is responsible for producing
- // a helpful failure message.
- // When called with an error a nil value is considered success. A non-nil error
- // is a failure, and Error() is used as the failure message.
- func Assert(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // Check performs a comparison. If the comparison fails the test is marked as
- // failed, a failure message is logged, and Check returns false. Otherwise returns
- // true.
- //
- // See Assert for details about the comparison arg and failure messages.
- func Check(t TestingT, comparison BoolOrComparison, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- return assert(t, t.Fail, argsFromComparisonCall, comparison, msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // NilError fails the test immediately if err is not nil.
- // This is equivalent to Assert(t, err)
- func NilError(t TestingT, err error, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, err, msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // Equal uses the == operator to assert two values are equal and fails the test
- // if they are not equal.
- //
- // If the comparison fails Equal will use the variable names for x and y as part
- // of the failure message to identify the actual and expected values.
- //
- // If either x or y are a multi-line string the failure message will include a
- // unified diff of the two values. If the values only differ by whitespace
- // the unified diff will be augmented by replacing whitespace characters with
- // visible characters to identify the whitespace difference.
- //
- // This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Equal(x, y)).
- func Equal(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Equal(x, y), msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // DeepEqual uses google/go-cmp (http://bit.do/go-cmp) to assert two values are
- // equal and fails the test if they are not equal.
- //
- // Package https://godoc.org/gotest.tools/assert/opt provides some additional
- // commonly used Options.
- //
- // This is equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y)).
- func DeepEqual(t TestingT, x, y interface{}, opts ...gocmp.Option) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.DeepEqual(x, y, opts...))
- }
- // Error fails the test if err is nil, or the error message is not the expected
- // message.
- // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.Error(err, message)).
- func Error(t TestingT, err error, message string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.Error(err, message), msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // ErrorContains fails the test if err is nil, or the error message does not
- // contain the expected substring.
- // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring)).
- func ErrorContains(t TestingT, err error, substring string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorContains(err, substring), msgAndArgs...)
- }
- // ErrorType fails the test if err is nil, or err is not the expected type.
- //
- // Expected can be one of:
- // a func(error) bool which returns true if the error is the expected type,
- // an instance of (or a pointer to) a struct of the expected type,
- // a pointer to an interface the error is expected to implement,
- // a reflect.Type of the expected struct or interface.
- //
- // Equivalent to Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected)).
- func ErrorType(t TestingT, err error, expected interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) {
- if ht, ok := t.(helperT); ok {
- ht.Helper()
- }
- assert(t, t.FailNow, argsAfterT, cmp.ErrorType(err, expected), msgAndArgs...)
- }
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