moby/docs/sources/installation/ubuntulinux.rst

:title: Requirements and Installation on Ubuntu Linux
:description: Please note this project is currently under heavy development. It should not be used in production.
:keywords: Docker, Docker documentation, requirements, virtualbox, vagrant, git, ssh, putty, cygwin, linux

.. _ubuntu_linux:

Ubuntu Linux
============

.. include:: install_header.inc

Right now, the officially supported distribution are:

- :ref:`ubuntu_precise`
- :ref:`ubuntu_raring`

Docker has the following dependencies (read more in :ref:`kernel`):

* Linux kernel 3.8 
* Device-mapper module

Please read :ref:`ufw`, if you plan to use `UFW (Uncomplicated
Firewall) <https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW>`_

.. _ubuntu_precise:

Ubuntu Precise 12.04 (LTS) (64-bit)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This installation path should work at all times.


Dependencies
------------

**Linux kernel 3.8**

Due to a bug in LXC, docker works best on the 3.8 kernel. Precise
comes with a 3.2 kernel, so we need to upgrade it. The kernel you'll
install when following these steps comes with device-mapper built
in. We also include the generic headers to enable packages that depend
on them, like ZFS and the VirtualBox guest additions. If you didn't
install the headers for your "precise" kernel, then you can skip these
headers for the "raring" kernel. But it is safer to include them if
you're not sure.


.. code-block:: bash

   # install the backported kernel
   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring linux-headers-generic-lts-raring

   # reboot
   sudo reboot


Installation
------------

.. versionchanged:: v0.6
   These instructions have changed for 0.6. If you are upgrading from
   an earlier version, you will need to follow them again.

Docker is available as a Debian package, which makes installation easy.


.. code-block:: bash

   # Add the Docker repository key to your local keychain
   # using apt-key finger you can check the fingerprint matches 36A1 D786 9245 C895 0F96 6E92 D857 6A8B A88D 21E9
   sudo sh -c "wget -qO- https://get.docker.io/gpg | apt-key add -"

   # Add the Docker repository to your apt sources list.
   sudo sh -c "echo deb http://get.docker.io/ubuntu docker main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"

   # Update your sources
   sudo apt-get update

   # Install, you will see another warning that the package cannot be authenticated. Confirm install.
   sudo apt-get install lxc-docker

Verify it worked

.. code-block:: bash

   # download the base 'ubuntu' container and run bash inside it while setting up an interactive shell
   sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

   # type 'exit' to exit


**Done!**, now continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example.

.. _ubuntu_raring:

Ubuntu Raring 13.04 (64 bit)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Dependencies
------------

.. versionchanged:: v0.7
   Starting in 0.7 you no longer need to add support for AUFS.
   We now use the device-mapper module instead, and this module
   is included with kernels since kernel version 2.6

Ubuntu Raring already comes with the 3.8 kernel, so we don't need to
install it. However, not all systems have AUFS filesystem support
enabled, so if you're on a Docker version before 0.7, then we need to
install it.

.. code-block:: bash

   # Only required for versions before v0.7
   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-`uname -r`


Installation
------------

Docker is available as a Debian package, which makes installation easy.

*Please note that these instructions have changed for 0.6. If you are
upgrading from an earlier version, you will need to follow them
again.*

.. code-block:: bash

   # Add the Docker repository key to your local keychain
   # using apt-key finger you can check the fingerprint matches 36A1 D786 9245 C895 0F96 6E92 D857 6A8B A88D 21E9
   sudo sh -c "wget -qO- https://get.docker.io/gpg | apt-key add -"

   # Add the Docker repository to your apt sources list.
   sudo sh -c "echo deb http://get.docker.io/ubuntu docker main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"

   # update
   sudo apt-get update

   # install
   sudo apt-get install lxc-docker


Verify it worked

.. code-block:: bash

   # download the base 'ubuntu' container
   # and run bash inside it while setting up an interactive shell
   sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash

   # type exit to exit


**Done!**, now continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example.


.. _ufw:

Docker and UFW
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Docker uses a bridge to manage container networking, and by default
UFW drops all `forwarding`. A first step is to enable forwarding:

.. code-block:: bash

   sudo nano /etc/default/ufw
   ----
   # Change:
   # DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="DROP"
   # to
   DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT"

Then reload UFW:

.. code-block:: bash

   sudo ufw reload