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  57. <h1>Docker - the Linux container runtime</h1>
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  60. <h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em;">Docker encapsulates heterogeneous payloads in Standard Containers, and runs them on any server with strong guarantees of isolation and repeatability.</h2>
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  63. <a class="btn btn-custom btn-large" href="gettingstarted.html">Let's get started</a>
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  73. <section class="contentblock">
  74. <h4>Heterogeneous payloads</h4>
  75. <p>Any combination of binaries, libraries, configuration files, scripts, virtualenvs, jars, gems, tarballs, you name it. No more juggling between domain-specific tools. Docker can deploy and run them all.</p>
  76. </section>
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  80. <h4>Any server</h4>
  81. <p>Docker can run on any x64 machine with a modern linux kernel - whether it's a laptop, a bare metal server or a VM. This makes it perfect for multi-cloud deployments.</p>
  82. </section>
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  85. <section class="contentblock">
  86. <h4>Isolation</h4>
  87. <p>docker isolates processes from each other and from the underlying host, using lightweight containers.</p>
  88. </section>
  89. </div>
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  91. <section class="contentblock">
  92. <h4>Repeatability</h4>
  93. <p>Because containers are isolated in their own filesystem, they behave the same regardless of where, when, and alongside what they run.</p>
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  111. <img src="https://twimg0-a.akamaihd.net/profile_images/2491994496/rbevyyq6ykp6bnoby2je_bigger.jpeg">
  112. <em>John Willis @botchagalupe:</em> IMHO docker is to paas what chef was to Iaas 4 years ago
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  118. <em>John Feminella ‏@superninjarobot:</em> So, @getdocker is pure excellence. If you've ever wished for arbitrary, PaaS-agnostic, lxc/aufs Linux containers, this is your jam!
  119. </section>
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  123. <!-- <p>Docker encapsulates heterogeneous payloads in <a href="#container">Standard Containers</a>, and runs them on any server with strong guarantees of isolation and repeatability.</p>
  124. <p>It is a great building block for automating distributed systems: large-scale web deployments, database clusters, continuous deployment systems, private PaaS, service-oriented architectures, etc.</p>
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  131. <h2>Notable features</h2>
  132. <ul>
  133. <li>Filesystem isolation: each process container runs in a completely separate root filesystem.</li>
  134. <li>Resource isolation: system resources like cpu and memory can be allocated differently to each process container, using cgroups.</li>
  135. <li>Network isolation: each process container runs in its own network namespace, with a virtual interface and IP address of its own.</li>
  136. <li>Copy-on-write: root filesystems are created using copy-on-write, which makes deployment extremeley fast, memory-cheap and disk-cheap.</li>
  137. <li>Logging: the standard streams (stdout/stderr/stdin) of each process container is collected and logged for real-time or batch retrieval.</li>
  138. <li>Change management: changes to a container's filesystem can be committed into a new image and re-used to create more containers. No templating or manual configuration required.</li>
  139. <li>Interactive shell: docker can allocate a pseudo-tty and attach to the standard input of any container, for example to run a throwaway interactive shell.</li>
  140. </ul>
  141. <h2>Under the hood</h2>
  142. <p>Under the hood, Docker is built on the following components:</p>
  143. <ul>
  144. <li>The <a href="http://blog.dotcloud.com/kernel-secrets-from-the-paas-garage-part-24-c">cgroup</a> and <a href="http://blog.dotcloud.com/under-the-hood-linux-kernels-on-dotcloud-part">namespacing</a> capabilities of the Linux kernel;</li>
  145. <li><a href="http://aufs.sourceforge.net/aufs.html">AUFS</a>, a powerful union filesystem with copy-on-write capabilities;</li>
  146. <li>The <a href="http://golang.org">Go</a> programming language;</li>
  147. <li><a href="http://lxc.sourceforge.net/">lxc</a>, a set of convenience scripts to simplify the creation of linux containers.</li>
  148. </ul>
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