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  57. <h1>Docker</h1>
  58. <h2>The Linux container runtime</h2>
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  60. <div style="display: block; text-align: center; padding: 10px 30px 50px 30px;">
  61. <p>
  62. Docker complements LXC with a high-level API which operates at the process level.
  63. It runs unix processes with strong guarantees of isolation and repeatability across servers.
  64. </p>
  65. <p>
  66. Docker is a great building block for automating distributed systems: large-scale web deployments, database clusters, continuous deployment systems, private PaaS, service-oriented architectures, etc.
  67. </p>
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  70. <a class="btn btn-custom btn-large" href="gettingstarted/index.html">Let's get started</a>
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  79. <div class="span3">
  80. <section class="contentblock">
  81. <h4>Heterogeneous payloads</h4>
  82. <p>Any combination of binaries, libraries, configuration files, scripts, virtualenvs, jars, gems, tarballs, you name it. No more juggling between domain-specific tools. Docker can deploy and run them all.</p>
  83. </section>
  84. </div>
  85. <div class="span3">
  86. <section class="contentblock">
  87. <h4>Any server</h4>
  88. <p>Docker can run on any x64 machine with a modern linux kernel - whether it's a laptop, a bare metal server or a VM. This makes it perfect for multi-cloud deployments.</p>
  89. </section>
  90. </div>
  91. <div class="span3">
  92. <section class="contentblock">
  93. <h4>Isolation</h4>
  94. <p>docker isolates processes from each other and from the underlying host, using lightweight containers.</p>
  95. </section>
  96. </div>
  97. <div class="span3">
  98. <section class="contentblock">
  99. <h4>Repeatability</h4>
  100. <p>Because containers are isolated in their own filesystem, they behave the same regardless of where, when, and alongside what they run.</p>
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  118. <img src="https://twimg0-a.akamaihd.net/profile_images/2491994496/rbevyyq6ykp6bnoby2je_bigger.jpeg">
  119. <em>John Willis @botchagalupe:</em> IMHO docker is to paas what chef was to Iaas 4 years ago
  120. </section>
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  124. <img src="https://twimg0-a.akamaihd.net/profile_images/3348427561/9d7f08f1e103a16c8debd169301b9944_bigger.jpeg">
  125. <em>John Feminella ‏@superninjarobot:</em> So, @getdocker is pure excellence. If you've ever wished for arbitrary, PaaS-agnostic, lxc/aufs Linux containers, this is your jam!
  126. </section>
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  132. <img src="https://si0.twimg.com/profile_images/3408403010/4496ccdd14e9b7285eca04c31a740207_bigger.jpeg">
  133. <em>David Romulan ‏@destructuring:</em> I haven't had this much fun since AWS
  134. </section>
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  137. <section class="contentblock twitterblock">
  138. <img src="https://si0.twimg.com/profile_images/780893320/My_Avatar_bigger.jpg">
  139. <em>Ricardo Gladwell ‏@rgladwell:</em> wow @getdocker is either amazing or totally stupid
  140. </section>
  141. </div>
  142. </div>
  143. </div>
  144. <!-- <p>Docker encapsulates heterogeneous payloads in <a href="#container">Standard Containers</a>, and runs them on any server with strong guarantees of isolation and repeatability.</p>
  145. <p>It is a great building block for automating distributed systems: large-scale web deployments, database clusters, continuous deployment systems, private PaaS, service-oriented architectures, etc.</p>
  146. -->
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  152. <h2>Notable features</h2>
  153. <ul>
  154. <li>Filesystem isolation: each process container runs in a completely separate root filesystem.</li>
  155. <li>Resource isolation: system resources like cpu and memory can be allocated differently to each process container, using cgroups.</li>
  156. <li>Network isolation: each process container runs in its own network namespace, with a virtual interface and IP address of its own.</li>
  157. <li>Copy-on-write: root filesystems are created using copy-on-write, which makes deployment extremeley fast, memory-cheap and disk-cheap.</li>
  158. <li>Logging: the standard streams (stdout/stderr/stdin) of each process container is collected and logged for real-time or batch retrieval.</li>
  159. <li>Change management: changes to a container's filesystem can be committed into a new image and re-used to create more containers. No templating or manual configuration required.</li>
  160. <li>Interactive shell: docker can allocate a pseudo-tty and attach to the standard input of any container, for example to run a throwaway interactive shell.</li>
  161. </ul>
  162. <h2>Under the hood</h2>
  163. <p>Under the hood, Docker is built on the following components:</p>
  164. <ul>
  165. <li>The <a href="http://blog.dotcloud.com/kernel-secrets-from-the-paas-garage-part-24-c">cgroup</a> and <a href="http://blog.dotcloud.com/under-the-hood-linux-kernels-on-dotcloud-part">namespacing</a> capabilities of the Linux kernel;</li>
  166. <li><a href="http://aufs.sourceforge.net/aufs.html">AUFS</a>, a powerful union filesystem with copy-on-write capabilities;</li>
  167. <li>The <a href="http://golang.org">Go</a> programming language;</li>
  168. <li><a href="http://lxc.sourceforge.net/">lxc</a>, a set of convenience scripts to simplify the creation of linux containers.</li>
  169. </ul>
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