moby/docs/sources/installation/binaries.rst

:title: Installation from Binaries
:description: This instruction set is meant for hackers who want to try out Docker on a variety of environments.
:keywords: binaries, installation, docker, documentation, linux

.. _binaries:

Binaries
========

.. include:: install_header.inc

**This instruction set is meant for hackers who want to try out Docker
on a variety of environments.**

Before following these directions, you should really check if a
packaged version of Docker is already available for your distribution.
We have packages for many distributions, and more keep showing up all
the time!


Check runtime dependencies
--------------------------

.. DOC COMMENT: this should be kept in sync with
   https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/blob/master/hack/PACKAGERS.md#runtime-dependencies

To run properly, docker needs the following software to be installed at runtime:

- iptables version 1.4 or later
- Git version 1.7 or later
- XZ Utils 4.9 or later
- a `properly mounted
  <https://github.com/tianon/cgroupfs-mount/blob/master/cgroupfs-mount>`_
  cgroupfs hierarchy (having a single, all-encompassing "cgroup" mount point `is
  <https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/2683>`_ `not
  <https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/3485>`_ `sufficient
  <https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/issues/4568>`_)


Check kernel dependencies
-------------------------

Docker in daemon mode has specific kernel requirements. For details,
check your distribution in :ref:`installation_list`.

In general, a 3.8 Linux kernel (or higher) is preferred, as some of the 
prior versions have known issues that are triggered by Docker.

Note that Docker also has a client mode, which can run on virtually
any Linux kernel (it even builds on OSX!).


Get the docker binary:
----------------------

.. code-block:: bash

    wget https://get.docker.io/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-latest -O docker
    chmod +x docker

.. note::
    If you have trouble downloading the binary, you can also get the smaller
    compressed release file: https://get.docker.io/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-latest.tgz

Run the docker daemon
---------------------

.. code-block:: bash

    # start the docker in daemon mode from the directory you unpacked
    sudo ./docker -d &


.. _dockergroup:

Giving non-root access
----------------------

The ``docker`` daemon always runs as the root user, and since Docker
version 0.5.2, the ``docker`` daemon binds to a Unix socket instead of
a TCP port. By default that Unix socket is owned by the user *root*,
and so, by default, you can access it with ``sudo``.

Starting in version 0.5.3, if you (or your Docker installer) create a
Unix group called *docker* and add users to it, then the ``docker``
daemon will make the ownership of the Unix socket read/writable by the
*docker* group when the daemon starts. The ``docker`` daemon must
always run as the root user, but if you run the ``docker`` client as a
user in the *docker* group then you don't need to add ``sudo`` to all
the client commands.

.. warning:: The *docker* group (or the group specified with ``-G``) is
   root-equivalent; see :ref:`dockersecurity_daemon` details.


Upgrades
--------

To upgrade your manual installation of Docker, first kill the docker
daemon:

.. code-block:: bash

   killall docker

Then follow the regular installation steps.


Run your first container!
-------------------------

.. code-block:: bash

    # check your docker version
    sudo ./docker version

    # run a container and open an interactive shell in the container
    sudo ./docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash



Continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example.