Makefile: remove passing proxy env-vars
Docker 17.07 and up allow the CLI to be configured to set default proxy
env-vars to be used (both as build-arg and as env for docker run), see
docker/cli#93, so setting these here should be redundant. If someone
needs these env-vars set, they should be configured in the cli's
`~/.docker/config.json` instead.
Signed-off-by: Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>