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@@ -148,9 +148,14 @@ TMPDIR and the data directory can be set like this:
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--no-stdin=false: Do not attach stdin
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--no-stdin=false: Do not attach stdin
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--sig-proxy=true: Proxify all received signal to the process (even in non-tty mode)
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--sig-proxy=true: Proxify all received signal to the process (even in non-tty mode)
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+The ``attach`` command will allow you to view or interact with any
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+running container, detached (``-d``) or interactive (``-i``). You can
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+attach to the same container at the same time - screen sharing style,
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+or quickly view the progress of your daemonized process.
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+
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You can detach from the container again (and leave it running) with
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You can detach from the container again (and leave it running) with
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-``CTRL-c`` (for a quiet exit) or ``CTRL-\`` to get a stacktrace of
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-the Docker client when it quits. When you detach from the container's
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+``CTRL-C`` (for a quiet exit) or ``CTRL-\`` to get a stacktrace of
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+the Docker client when it quits. When you detach from the container's
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process the exit code will be returned to the client.
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process the exit code will be returned to the client.
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To stop a container, use ``docker stop``.
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To stop a container, use ``docker stop``.
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@@ -211,6 +216,8 @@ Examples:
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--no-cache: Do not use the cache when building the image.
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--no-cache: Do not use the cache when building the image.
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--rm=true: Remove intermediate containers after a successful build
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--rm=true: Remove intermediate containers after a successful build
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+Use this command to build Docker images from a ``Dockerfile`` and a "context".
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+
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The files at ``PATH`` or ``URL`` are called the "context" of the build.
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The files at ``PATH`` or ``URL`` are called the "context" of the build.
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The build process may refer to any of the files in the context, for example when
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The build process may refer to any of the files in the context, for example when
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using an :ref:`ADD <dockerfile_add>` instruction.
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using an :ref:`ADD <dockerfile_add>` instruction.
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@@ -317,6 +324,12 @@ by using the ``git://`` schema.
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-m, --message="": Commit message
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-m, --message="": Commit message
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-a, --author="": Author (eg. "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>"
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-a, --author="": Author (eg. "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>"
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+It can be useful to commit a container's file changes or settings into a new image.
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+This allows you debug a container by running an interactive shell, or to export
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+a working dataset to another server.
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+Generally, it is better to use Dockerfiles to manage your images in a documented
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+and maintainable way.
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+
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.. _cli_commit_examples:
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.. _cli_commit_examples:
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Commit an existing container
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Commit an existing container
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@@ -562,7 +575,7 @@ Listing the full length image IDs
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Create an empty filesystem image and import the contents of the tarball
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Create an empty filesystem image and import the contents of the tarball
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(.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) into it, then optionally tag it.
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(.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) into it, then optionally tag it.
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-At this time, the URL must start with ``http`` and point to a single
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+URLs must start with ``http`` and point to a single
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file archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, or .txz) containing a
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file archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, or .txz) containing a
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root filesystem. If you would like to import from a local directory or
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root filesystem. If you would like to import from a local directory or
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archive, you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from *stdin*.
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archive, you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from *stdin*.
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@@ -625,6 +638,8 @@ preserved.
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Kernel Version: 3.8.0-33-generic
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Kernel Version: 3.8.0-33-generic
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WARNING: No swap limit support
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WARNING: No swap limit support
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+When sending issue reports, please use ``docker version`` and ``docker info`` to
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+ensure we know how your setup is configured.
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.. _cli_inspect:
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.. _cli_inspect:
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@@ -788,10 +803,7 @@ Restores both images and tags.
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-f, --follow=false: Follow log output
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-f, --follow=false: Follow log output
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-The ``docker logs`` command is a convenience which batch-retrieves whatever
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-logs are present at the time of execution. This does not guarantee execution
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-order when combined with a ``docker run`` (i.e. your run may not have generated
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-any logs at the time you execute ``docker logs``).
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+The ``docker logs`` command batch-retrieves all logs present at the time of execution.
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The ``docker logs --follow`` command combines ``docker logs`` and ``docker attach``:
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The ``docker logs --follow`` command combines ``docker logs`` and ``docker attach``:
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it will first return all logs from the beginning and then continue streaming
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it will first return all logs from the beginning and then continue streaming
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@@ -839,9 +851,6 @@ Running ``docker ps`` showing 2 linked containers.
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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4c01db0b339c ubuntu:12.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds webapp
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4c01db0b339c ubuntu:12.04 bash 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds webapp
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d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db
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d7886598dbe2 crosbymichael/redis:latest /redis-server --dir 33 minutes ago Up 33 minutes 6379/tcp redis,webapp/db
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- fd2645e2e2b5 busybox:latest top 10 days ago Ghost insane_ptolemy
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-
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-The last container is marked as a ``Ghost`` container. It is a container that was running when the docker daemon was restarted (upgraded, or ``-H`` settings changed). The container is still running, but as this docker daemon process is not able to manage it, you can't attach to it. To bring them out of ``Ghost`` Status, you need to use ``docker kill`` or ``docker restart``.
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``docker ps`` will show only running containers by default. To see all containers: ``docker ps -a``
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``docker ps`` will show only running containers by default. To see all containers: ``docker ps -a``
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@@ -856,6 +865,23 @@ The last container is marked as a ``Ghost`` container. It is a container that wa
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Pull an image or a repository from the registry
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Pull an image or a repository from the registry
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+Most of your images will be created on top of a base image from the
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+<Docker Index>(https://index.docker.io).
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+
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+The Docker Index contains many pre-built images that you can ``pull`` and try
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+without needing to define and configure your own.
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+
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+To download a particular image, or set of images (i.e., a repository),
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+use ``docker pull``:
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+
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+.. code-block:: bash
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+
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+ $ docker pull debian
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+ # will pull all the images in the debian repository
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+ $ docker pull debian:testing
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+ # will pull only the image named debian:testing and any intermediate layers
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+ # it is based on. (typically the empty `scratch` image, a MAINTAINERs layer,
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+ # and the un-tared base.
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.. _cli_push:
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.. _cli_push:
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@@ -868,6 +894,7 @@ The last container is marked as a ``Ghost`` container. It is a container that wa
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Push an image or a repository to the registry
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Push an image or a repository to the registry
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+Use ``docker push`` to share your images on public or private registries.
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.. _cli_restart:
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.. _cli_restart:
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@@ -926,7 +953,7 @@ network communication.
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.. code-block:: bash
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.. code-block:: bash
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- $ sudo docker rm `docker ps -a -q`
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+ $ sudo docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
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This command will delete all stopped containers. The command ``docker ps -a -q`` will return all
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This command will delete all stopped containers. The command ``docker ps -a -q`` will return all
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@@ -1022,7 +1049,8 @@ The ``docker run`` command first ``creates`` a writeable container layer over
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the specified image, and then ``starts`` it using the specified command. That
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the specified image, and then ``starts`` it using the specified command. That
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is, ``docker run`` is equivalent to the API ``/containers/create`` then
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is, ``docker run`` is equivalent to the API ``/containers/create`` then
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``/containers/(id)/start``.
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``/containers/(id)/start``.
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-Once the container is stopped it still exists and can be started back up. See ``docker ps -a`` to view a list of all containers.
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+A stopped container can be restarted with all its previous changes intact using
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+``docker start``. See ``docker ps -a`` to view a list of all containers.
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The ``docker run`` command can be used in combination with ``docker commit`` to
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The ``docker run`` command can be used in combination with ``docker commit`` to
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:ref:`change the command that a container runs <cli_commit_examples>`.
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:ref:`change the command that a container runs <cli_commit_examples>`.
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@@ -1270,6 +1298,8 @@ This example shows 5 containers that might be set up to test a web application c
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Produces a tarred repository to the standard output stream.
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Produces a tarred repository to the standard output stream.
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Contains all parent layers, and all tags + versions, or specified repo:tag.
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Contains all parent layers, and all tags + versions, or specified repo:tag.
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+It is used to create a backup that can then be used with ``docker load``
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+
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.. code-block:: bash
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ sudo docker save busybox > busybox.tar
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$ sudo docker save busybox > busybox.tar
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@@ -1297,6 +1327,9 @@ Contains all parent layers, and all tags + versions, or specified repo:tag.
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-s, --stars=0: Only displays with at least xxx stars
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-s, --stars=0: Only displays with at least xxx stars
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-t, --trusted=false: Only show trusted builds
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-t, --trusted=false: Only show trusted builds
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+See :ref:`searching_central_index` for more details on finding shared images
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+from the commandline.
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+
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.. _cli_start:
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.. _cli_start:
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``start``
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``start``
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@@ -1339,6 +1372,9 @@ The main process inside the container will receive SIGTERM, and after a grace pe
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-f, --force=false: Force
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-f, --force=false: Force
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+You can group your images together using names and
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+tags, and then upload them to :ref:`working_with_the_repository`.
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+
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.. _cli_top:
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.. _cli_top:
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``top``
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``top``
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