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Merge pull request #22039 from senk/remove-cfengine-docs

Remove docs for cfengine
Vincent Demeester 9 سال پیش
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      docs/admin/cfengine_process_management.md

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docs/admin/cfengine_process_management.md

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-<!--[metadata]>
-+++
-aliases = ["/engine/articles/cfengine/"]
-title = "Process management with CFEngine"
-description = "Managing containerized processes with CFEngine"
-keywords = ["cfengine, process, management, usage, docker,  documentation"]
-[menu.main]
-parent = "engine_admin"
-+++
-<![end-metadata]-->
-
-# Process management with CFEngine
-
-Create Docker containers with managed processes.
-
-Docker monitors one process in each running container and the container
-lives or dies with that process. By introducing CFEngine inside Docker
-containers, we can alleviate a few of the issues that may arise:
-
- - It is possible to easily start multiple processes within a
-   container, all of which will be managed automatically, with the
-   normal `docker run` command.
- - If a managed process dies or crashes, CFEngine will start it again
-   within 1 minute.
- - The container itself will live as long as the CFEngine scheduling
-   daemon (cf-execd) lives. With CFEngine, we are able to decouple the
-   life of the container from the uptime of the service it provides.
-
-## How it works
-
-CFEngine, together with the cfe-docker integration policies, are
-installed as part of the Dockerfile. This builds CFEngine into our
-Docker image.
-
-The Dockerfile's `ENTRYPOINT` takes an arbitrary
-amount of commands (with any desired arguments) as parameters. When we
-run the Docker container these parameters get written to CFEngine
-policies and CFEngine takes over to ensure that the desired processes
-are running in the container.
-
-CFEngine scans the process table for the `basename` of the commands given
-to the `ENTRYPOINT` and runs the command to start the process if the `basename`
-is not found. For example, if we start the container with
-`docker run "/path/to/my/application parameters"`, CFEngine will look for a
-process named `application` and run the command. If an entry for `application`
-is not found in the process table at any point in time, CFEngine will execute
-`/path/to/my/application parameters` to start the application once again. The
-check on the process table happens every minute.
-
-Note that it is therefore important that the command to start your
-application leaves a process with the basename of the command. This can
-be made more flexible by making some minor adjustments to the CFEngine
-policies, if desired.
-
-## Usage
-
-This example assumes you have Docker installed and working. We will
-install and manage `apache2` and `sshd`
-in a single container.
-
-There are three steps:
-
-1. Install CFEngine into the container.
-2. Copy the CFEngine Docker process management policy into the
-   containerized CFEngine installation.
-3. Start your application processes as part of the `docker run` command.
-
-### Building the image
-
-The first two steps can be done as part of a Dockerfile, as follows.
-
-    FROM ubuntu
-    MAINTAINER Eystein Måløy Stenberg <eytein.stenberg@gmail.com>
-
-    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget lsb-release unzip ca-certificates
-
-    # install latest CFEngine
-    RUN wget -qO- http://cfengine.com/pub/gpg.key | apt-key add -
-    RUN echo "deb http://cfengine.com/pub/apt $(lsb_release -cs) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cfengine-community.list
-    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y cfengine-community
-
-    # install cfe-docker process management policy
-    RUN wget https://github.com/estenberg/cfe-docker/archive/master.zip -P /tmp/ && unzip /tmp/master.zip -d /tmp/
-    RUN cp /tmp/cfe-docker-master/cfengine/bin/* /var/cfengine/bin/
-    RUN cp /tmp/cfe-docker-master/cfengine/inputs/* /var/cfengine/inputs/
-    RUN rm -rf /tmp/cfe-docker-master /tmp/master.zip
-
-    # apache2 and openssh are just for testing purposes, install your own apps here
-    RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openssh-server apache2
-    RUN mkdir -p /var/run/sshd
-    RUN echo "root:password" | chpasswd  # need a password for ssh
-
-    ENTRYPOINT ["/var/cfengine/bin/docker_processes_run.sh"]
-
-By saving this file as Dockerfile to a working directory, you can then build
-your image with the docker build command, e.g.,
-`docker build -t managed_image`.
-
-### Testing the container
-
-Start the container with `apache2` and `sshd` running and managed, forwarding
-a port to our SSH instance:
-
-    $ docker run -p 127.0.0.1:222:22 -d managed_image "/usr/sbin/sshd" "/etc/init.d/apache2 start"
-
-We now clearly see one of the benefits of the cfe-docker integration: it
-allows to start several processes as part of a normal `docker run` command.
-
-We can now log in to our new container and see that both `apache2` and `sshd`
-are running. We have set the root password to "password" in the Dockerfile
-above and can use that to log in with ssh:
-
-    ssh -p222 root@127.0.0.1
-
-    ps -ef
-    UID        PID  PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
-    root         1     0  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /bin/bash /var/cfengine/bin/docker_processes_run.sh /usr/sbin/sshd /etc/init.d/apache2 start
-    root        18     1  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /var/cfengine/bin/cf-execd -F
-    root        20     1  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
-    root        32     1  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
-    www-data    34    32  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
-    www-data    35    32  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
-    www-data    36    32  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
-    root        93    20  0 07:48 ?        00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/0
-    root       105    93  0 07:48 pts/0    00:00:00 -bash
-    root       112   105  0 07:49 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
-
-If we stop apache2, it will be started again within a minute by
-CFEngine.
-
-    service apache2 status
-     Apache2 is running (pid 32).
-    service apache2 stop
-             * Stopping web server apache2 ... waiting    [ OK ]
-    service apache2 status
-     Apache2 is NOT running.
-    # ... wait up to 1 minute...
-    service apache2 status
-     Apache2 is running (pid 173).
-
-## Adapting to your applications
-
-To make sure your applications get managed in the same manner, there are
-just two things you need to adjust from the above example:
-
- - In the Dockerfile used above, install your applications instead of
-   `apache2` and `sshd`.
- - When you start the container with `docker run`,
-   specify the command line arguments to your applications rather than
-   `apache2` and `sshd`.