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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ description = "Configure logging driver."
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keywords = ["docker, logging, driver, Fluentd"]
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[menu.main]
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parent = "smn_logging"
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-weight=-1
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+weight=-99
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+++
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<![end-metadata]-->
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@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@ weight=-1
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The container can have a different logging driver than the Docker daemon. Use
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the `--log-driver=VALUE` with the `docker run` command to configure the
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-container's logging driver. The following options are supported:
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+container's logging driver. If the `--log-driver` option is not set, docker
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+uses the default (`json-file`) logging driver. The following options are
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+supported:
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-| `none` | Disables any logging for the container. `docker logs` won't be available with this driver. |
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+| Driver | Description |
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|-------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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+| `none` | Disables any logging for the container. `docker logs` won't be available with this driver. |
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| `json-file` | Default logging driver for Docker. Writes JSON messages to file. |
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| `syslog` | Syslog logging driver for Docker. Writes log messages to syslog. |
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| `journald` | Journald logging driver for Docker. Writes log messages to `journald`. |
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@@ -32,70 +35,93 @@ container's logging driver. The following options are supported:
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The `docker logs`command is available only for the `json-file` and `journald`
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logging drivers.
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-The `labels` and `env` options add additional attributes for use with logging drivers that accept them. Each option takes a comma-separated list of keys. If there is collision between `label` and `env` keys, the value of the `env` takes precedence.
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+The `labels` and `env` options add additional attributes for use with logging
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+drivers that accept them. Each option takes a comma-separated list of keys. If
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+there is collision between `label` and `env` keys, the value of the `env` takes
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+precedence.
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-To use attributes, specify them when you start the Docker daemon.
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+To use attributes, specify them when you start the Docker daemon. For example,
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+to manually start the daemon with the `json-file` driver, and include additional
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+attributes in the output, run the following command:
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-```
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-docker daemon --log-driver=json-file --log-opt labels=foo --log-opt env=foo,fizz
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+```bash
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+$ docker daemon \
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+ --log-driver=json-file \
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+ --log-opt labels=foo \
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+ --log-opt env=foo,fizz
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```
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-Then, run a container and specify values for the `labels` or `env`. For example, you might use this:
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+Then, run a container and specify values for the `labels` or `env`. For
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+example, you might use this:
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-```
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-docker run --label foo=bar -e fizz=buzz -d -P training/webapp python app.py
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+```bash
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+$ docker run -dit --label foo=bar -e fizz=buzz alpine sh
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```
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This adds additional fields to the log depending on the driver, e.g. for
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`json-file` that looks like:
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- "attrs":{"fizz":"buzz","foo":"bar"}
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+```json
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+"attrs":{"fizz":"buzz","foo":"bar"}
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+```
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## json-file options
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The following logging options are supported for the `json-file` logging driver:
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- --log-opt max-size=[0-9+][k|m|g]
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- --log-opt max-file=[0-9+]
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- --log-opt labels=label1,label2
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- --log-opt env=env1,env2
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+```bash
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+--log-opt max-size=[0-9+][k|m|g]
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+--log-opt max-file=[0-9+]
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+--log-opt labels=label1,label2
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+--log-opt env=env1,env2
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+```
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-Logs that reach `max-size` are rolled over. You can set the size in kilobytes(k), megabytes(m), or gigabytes(g). eg `--log-opt max-size=50m`. If `max-size` is not set, then logs are not rolled over.
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+Logs that reach `max-size` are rolled over. You can set the size in
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+kilobytes(k), megabytes(m), or gigabytes(g). eg `--log-opt max-size=50m`. If
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+`max-size` is not set, then logs are not rolled over.
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-`max-file` specifies the maximum number of files that a log is rolled over before being discarded. eg `--log-opt max-file=100`. If `max-size` is not set, then `max-file` is not honored.
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+`max-file` specifies the maximum number of files that a log is rolled over
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+before being discarded. eg `--log-opt max-file=100`. If `max-size` is not set,
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+then `max-file` is not honored.
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-If `max-size` and `max-file` are set, `docker logs` only returns the log lines from the newest log file.
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+If `max-size` and `max-file` are set, `docker logs` only returns the log lines
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+from the newest log file.
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## syslog options
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The following logging options are supported for the `syslog` logging driver:
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- --log-opt syslog-address=[tcp|udp|tcp+tls]://host:port
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- --log-opt syslog-address=unix://path
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- --log-opt syslog-address=unixgram://path
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- --log-opt syslog-facility=daemon
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- --log-opt syslog-tls-ca-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/ca.pem
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- --log-opt syslog-tls-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/cert.pem
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- --log-opt syslog-tls-key=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/key.pem
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- --log-opt syslog-tls-skip-verify=true
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- --log-opt tag="mailer"
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- --log-opt syslog-format=[rfc5424|rfc5424micro|rfc3164]
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- --log-opt env=ENV1,ENV2,ENV3
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- --log-opt labels=label1,label2,label3
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-
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-`syslog-address` specifies the remote syslog server address where the driver connects to.
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-If not specified it defaults to the local unix socket of the running system.
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-If transport is either `tcp` or `udp` and `port` is not specified it defaults to `514`
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-The following example shows how to have the `syslog` driver connect to a `syslog`
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-remote server at `192.168.0.42` on port `123`
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-
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- $ docker run --log-driver=syslog --log-opt syslog-address=tcp://192.168.0.42:123
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-
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-The `syslog-facility` option configures the syslog facility. By default, the system uses the
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-`daemon` value. To override this behavior, you can provide an integer of 0 to 23 or any of
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-the following named facilities:
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+```bash
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+--log-opt syslog-address=[tcp|udp|tcp+tls]://host:port
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+--log-opt syslog-address=unix://path
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+--log-opt syslog-address=unixgram://path
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+--log-opt syslog-facility=daemon
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+--log-opt syslog-tls-ca-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/ca.pem
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+--log-opt syslog-tls-cert=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/cert.pem
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+--log-opt syslog-tls-key=/etc/ca-certificates/custom/key.pem
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+--log-opt syslog-tls-skip-verify=true
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+--log-opt tag="mailer"
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+--log-opt syslog-format=[rfc5424|rfc5424micro|rfc3164]
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+--log-opt env=ENV1,ENV2,ENV3
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+--log-opt labels=label1,label2,label3
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+```
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+
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+`syslog-address` specifies the remote syslog server address where the driver
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+connects to. If not specified it defaults to the local unix socket of the
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+running system. If transport is either `tcp` or `udp` and `port` is not
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+specified it defaults to `514` The following example shows how to have the
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+`syslog` driver connect to a `syslog` remote server at `192.168.0.42` on port
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+`123`
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+
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+```bash
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+$ docker run --log-driver=syslog --log-opt syslog-address=tcp://192.168.0.42:123
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+```
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+
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+The `syslog-facility` option configures the syslog facility. By default, the
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+system uses the `daemon` value. To override this behavior, you can provide an
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+integer of 0 to 23 or any of the following named facilities:
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* `kern`
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* `user`
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@@ -119,62 +145,71 @@ the following named facilities:
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* `local7`
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`syslog-tls-ca-cert` specifies the absolute path to the trust certificates
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-signed by the CA. This option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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+signed by the CA. This option is ignored if the address protocol is not
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+`tcp+tls`.
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-`syslog-tls-cert` specifies the absolute path to the TLS certificate file.
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-This option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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+`syslog-tls-cert` specifies the absolute path to the TLS certificate file. This
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+option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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-`syslog-tls-key` specifies the absolute path to the TLS key file.
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-This option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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+`syslog-tls-key` specifies the absolute path to the TLS key file. This option
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+is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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-`syslog-tls-skip-verify` configures the TLS verification.
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-This verification is enabled by default, but it can be overriden by setting
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-this option to `true`. This option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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+`syslog-tls-skip-verify` configures the TLS verification. This verification is
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+enabled by default, but it can be overriden by setting this option to `true`.
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+This option is ignored if the address protocol is not `tcp+tls`.
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-`tag` configures a string that is appended to the APP-NAME in the syslog message.
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-By default, Docker uses the first 12 characters of the container ID to tag log messages.
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-Refer to the [log tag option documentation](log_tags.md) for customizing
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-the log tag format.
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+`tag` configures a string that is appended to the APP-NAME in the syslog
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+message. By default, Docker uses the first 12 characters of the container ID to
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+tag log messages. Refer to the [log tag option documentation](log_tags.md) for
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+customizing the log tag format.
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-`syslog-format` specifies syslog message format to use when logging.
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-If not specified it defaults to the local unix syslog format without hostname specification.
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-Specify rfc3164 to perform logging in RFC-3164 compatible format. Specify rfc5424 to perform
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-logging in RFC-5424 compatible format. Specify rfc5424micro to perform logging in RFC-5424
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-compatible format with microsecond timestamp resolution.
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+`syslog-format` specifies syslog message format to use when logging. If not
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+specified it defaults to the local unix syslog format without hostname
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+specification. Specify rfc3164 to perform logging in RFC-3164 compatible
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+format. Specify rfc5424 to perform logging in RFC-5424 compatible format.
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+Specify rfc5424micro to perform logging in RFC-5424 compatible format with
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+microsecond timestamp resolution.
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-`env` should be a comma-separated list of keys of environment variables. Used for
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+`env` is a comma-separated list of keys of environment variables. Used for
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advanced [log tag options](log_tags.md).
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-`labels` should be a comma-separated list of keys of labels. Used for advanced
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-[log tag options](log_tags.md).
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+`labels` is a comma-separated list of keys of labels. Used for advanced [log
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+tag options](log_tags.md).
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## journald options
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-The `journald` logging driver stores the container id in the journal's `CONTAINER_ID` field. For detailed information on
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-working with this logging driver, see [the journald logging driver](journald.md)
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-reference documentation.
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+The `journald` logging driver stores the container id in the journal's
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+`CONTAINER_ID` field. For detailed information on working with this logging
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+driver, see [the journald logging driver](journald.md) reference documentation.
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-## gelf options
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+## GELF options
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The GELF logging driver supports the following options:
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- --log-opt gelf-address=udp://host:port
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- --log-opt tag="database"
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- --log-opt labels=label1,label2
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- --log-opt env=env1,env2
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- --log-opt gelf-compression-type=gzip
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- --log-opt gelf-compression-level=1
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+```bash
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+--log-opt gelf-address=udp://host:port
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+--log-opt tag="database"
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+--log-opt labels=label1,label2
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+--log-opt env=env1,env2
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+--log-opt gelf-compression-type=gzip
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+--log-opt gelf-compression-level=1
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+```
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The `gelf-address` option specifies the remote GELF server address that the
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-driver connects to. Currently, only `udp` is supported as the transport and you must
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-specify a `port` value. The following example shows how to connect the `gelf`
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-driver to a GELF remote server at `192.168.0.42` on port `12201`
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-
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- $ docker run --log-driver=gelf --log-opt gelf-address=udp://192.168.0.42:12201
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+driver connects to. Currently, only `udp` is supported as the transport and you
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+must specify a `port` value. The following example shows how to connect the
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+`gelf` driver to a GELF remote server at `192.168.0.42` on port `12201`
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+
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+```bash
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+$ docker run -dit \
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+ --log-driver=gelf \
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+ --log-opt gelf-address=udp://192.168.0.42:12201 \
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+ alpine sh
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+```
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-By default, Docker uses the first 12 characters of the container ID to tag log messages.
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-Refer to the [log tag option documentation](log_tags.md) for customizing
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-the log tag format.
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+By default, Docker uses the first 12 characters of the container ID to tag log
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+messages. Refer to the [log tag option documentation](log_tags.md) for
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+customizing the log tag format.
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The `labels` and `env` options are supported by the gelf logging
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driver. It adds additional key on the `extra` fields, prefixed by an
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@@ -189,14 +224,15 @@ The `gelf-compression-type` option can be used to change how the GELF driver
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compresses each log message. The accepted values are `gzip`, `zlib` and `none`.
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`gzip` is chosen by default.
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-The `gelf-compression-level` option can be used to change the level of compresssion
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-when `gzip` or `zlib` is selected as `gelf-compression-type`. Accepted value
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-must be from from -1 to 9 (BestCompression). Higher levels typically
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-run slower but compress more. Default value is 1 (BestSpeed).
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+The `gelf-compression-level` option can be used to change the level of
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+compresssion when `gzip` or `zlib` is selected as `gelf-compression-type`.
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+Accepted value must be from from -1 to 9 (BestCompression). Higher levels
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+typically run slower but compress more. Default value is 1 (BestSpeed).
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-## fluentd options
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+## Fluentd options
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-You can use the `--log-opt NAME=VALUE` flag to specify these additional Fluentd logging driver options.
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+You can use the `--log-opt NAME=VALUE` flag to specify these additional Fluentd
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+logging driver options.
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- `fluentd-address`: specify `host:port` to connect [localhost:24224]
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- `tag`: specify tag for `fluentd` message
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@@ -207,7 +243,13 @@ You can use the `--log-opt NAME=VALUE` flag to specify these additional Fluentd
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For example, to specify both additional options:
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-`docker run --log-driver=fluentd --log-opt fluentd-address=localhost:24224 --log-opt tag=docker.{{.Name}}`
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+```bash
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+$ docker run -dit \
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+ --log-driver=fluentd \
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+ --log-opt fluentd-address=localhost:24224 \
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+ --log-opt tag="docker.{{.Name}}" \
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+ alpine sh
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+```
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If container cannot connect to the Fluentd daemon on the specified address and
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`fluentd-async-connect` is not enabled, the container stops immediately.
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@@ -215,42 +257,51 @@ For detailed information on working with this logging driver,
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see [the fluentd logging driver](fluentd.md)
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-## Specify Amazon CloudWatch Logs options
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+## Amazon CloudWatch Logs options
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The Amazon CloudWatch Logs logging driver supports the following options:
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- --log-opt awslogs-region=<aws_region>
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- --log-opt awslogs-group=<log_group_name>
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- --log-opt awslogs-stream=<log_stream_name>
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-
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+```bash
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+--log-opt awslogs-region=<aws_region>
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+--log-opt awslogs-group=<log_group_name>
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+--log-opt awslogs-stream=<log_stream_name>
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+```
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-For detailed information on working with this logging driver, see [the awslogs logging driver](awslogs.md) reference documentation.
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+For detailed information on working with this logging driver, see [the awslogs
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+logging driver](awslogs.md) reference documentation.
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## Splunk options
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The Splunk logging driver requires the following options:
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- --log-opt splunk-token=<splunk_http_event_collector_token>
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- --log-opt splunk-url=https://your_splunk_instance:8088
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+```bash
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+--log-opt splunk-token=<splunk_http_event_collector_token>
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+--log-opt splunk-url=https://your_splunk_instance:8088
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+```
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-For detailed information about working with this logging driver, see the [Splunk logging driver](splunk.md)
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-reference documentation.
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+For detailed information about working with this logging driver, see the
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+[Splunk logging driver](splunk.md) reference documentation.
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## ETW logging driver options
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-The etwlogs logging driver does not require any options to be specified. This logging driver will forward each log message
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-as an ETW event. An ETW listener can then be created to listen for these events.
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+The etwlogs logging driver does not require any options to be specified. This
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+logging driver forwards each log message as an ETW event. An ETW listener
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+can then be created to listen for these events.
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-For detailed information on working with this logging driver, see [the ETW logging driver](etwlogs.md) reference documentation.
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+The ETW logging driver is only available on Windows. For detailed information
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+on working with this logging driver, see [the ETW logging driver](etwlogs.md)
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+reference documentation.
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-## Google Cloud Logging
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+## Google Cloud Logging options
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The Google Cloud Logging driver supports the following options:
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- --log-opt gcp-project=<gcp_projext>
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- --log-opt labels=<label1>,<label2>
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- --log-opt env=<envvar1>,<envvar2>
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- --log-opt log-cmd=true
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+```bash
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+--log-opt gcp-project=<gcp_projext>
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+--log-opt labels=<label1>,<label2>
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+--log-opt env=<envvar1>,<envvar2>
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+--log-opt log-cmd=true
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+```
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-For detailed information about working with this logging driver, see the [Google Cloud Logging driver](gcplogs.md).
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-reference documentation.
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+For detailed information about working with this logging driver, see the
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+[Google Cloud Logging driver](gcplogs.md). reference documentation.
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