|
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ Docker automatically loads container profiles. The Docker binary installs
|
|
|
a `docker-default` profile in the `/etc/apparmor.d/docker` file. This profile
|
|
|
is used on containers, _not_ on the Docker Daemon.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-A profile for the Docker Engine Daemon exists but it is not currently installed
|
|
|
-with the deb packages. If you are interested in the source for the Daemon
|
|
|
+A profile for the Docker Engine daemon exists but it is not currently installed
|
|
|
+with the `deb` packages. If you are interested in the source for the daemon
|
|
|
profile, it is located in
|
|
|
[contrib/apparmor](https://github.com/docker/docker/tree/master/contrib/apparmor)
|
|
|
in the Docker Engine source repository.
|
|
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@ explicitly specifies the default policy:
|
|
|
$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=docker-default hello-world
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
-## Loading and Unloading Profiles
|
|
|
+## Load and unload profiles
|
|
|
|
|
|
-To load a new profile into AppArmor, for use with containers:
|
|
|
+To load a new profile into AppArmor for use with containers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-```
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
$ apparmor_parser -r -W /path/to/your_profile
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Then you can run the custom profile with `--security-opt` like so:
|
|
|
+Then, run the custom profile with `--security-opt` like so:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
|
$ docker run --rm -it --security-opt apparmor=your_profile hello-world
|
|
@@ -97,39 +97,174 @@ $ apparmor_parser -R /path/to/profile
|
|
|
$ /etc/init.d/apparmor start
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
-## Debugging AppArmor
|
|
|
+### Resources for writing profiles
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+The syntax for file globbing in AppArmor is a bit different than some other
|
|
|
+globbing implementations. It is highly suggested you take a look at some of the
|
|
|
+below resources with regard to AppArmor profile syntax.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+- [Quick Profile Language](http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/QuickProfileLanguage)
|
|
|
+- [Globbing Syntax](http://wiki.apparmor.net/index.php/AppArmor_Core_Policy_Reference#AppArmor_globbing_syntax)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Nginx example profile
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+In this example, you create a custom AppArmor profile for Nginx. Below is the
|
|
|
+custom profile.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+#include <tunables/global>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+profile docker-nginx flags=(attach_disconnected,mediate_deleted) {
|
|
|
+ #include <abstractions/base>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ network inet tcp,
|
|
|
+ network inet udp,
|
|
|
+ network inet icmp,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ deny network raw,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ deny network packet,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ file,
|
|
|
+ umount,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ deny /bin/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /boot/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /dev/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /etc/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /home/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /lib/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /lib64/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /media/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /mnt/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /opt/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /proc/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /root/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /sbin/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /srv/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /tmp/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/** wl,
|
|
|
+ deny /usr/** wl,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ audit /** w,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /var/run/nginx.pid w,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /usr/sbin/nginx ix,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ deny /bin/dash mrwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /bin/sh mrwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /usr/bin/top mrwklx,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ capability chown,
|
|
|
+ capability dac_override,
|
|
|
+ capability setuid,
|
|
|
+ capability setgid,
|
|
|
+ capability net_bind_service,
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ deny @{PROC}/{*,**^[0-9*],sys/kernel/shm*} wkx,
|
|
|
+ deny @{PROC}/sysrq-trigger rwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny @{PROC}/mem rwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny @{PROC}/kmem rwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny @{PROC}/kcore rwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny mount,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/[^f]*/** wklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/f[^s]*/** wklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/fs/[^c]*/** wklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/fs/c[^g]*/** wklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/fs/cg[^r]*/** wklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/** rwklx,
|
|
|
+ deny /sys/kernel/security/** rwklx,
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+1. Save the custom profile to disk in the
|
|
|
+`/etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx` file.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ The file path in this example is not a requirement. In production, you could
|
|
|
+ use another.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+2. Load the profile.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ```bash
|
|
|
+ $ sudo apparmor_parser -r -W /etc/apparmor.d/containers/docker-nginx
|
|
|
+ ```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+3. Run a container with the profile.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ To run nginx in detached mode:
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ```bash
|
|
|
+ $ docker run --security-opt "apparmor=docker-nginx" \
|
|
|
+ -p 80:80 -d --name apparmor-nginx nginx
|
|
|
+ ```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+4. Exec into the running container
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ```bash
|
|
|
+ $ docker exec -it apparmor-nginx bash
|
|
|
+ ```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+5. Try some operations to test the profile.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ```bash
|
|
|
+ root@6da5a2a930b9:~# ping 8.8.8.8
|
|
|
+ ping: Lacking privilege for raw socket.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ root@6da5a2a930b9:/# top
|
|
|
+ bash: /usr/bin/top: Permission denied
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ root@6da5a2a930b9:~# touch ~/thing
|
|
|
+ touch: cannot touch 'thing': Permission denied
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ root@6da5a2a930b9:/# sh
|
|
|
+ bash: /bin/sh: Permission denied
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ root@6da5a2a930b9:/# dash
|
|
|
+ bash: /bin/dash: Permission denied
|
|
|
+ ```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+Congrats! You just deployed a container secured with a custom apparmor profile!
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Debug AppArmor
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+You can use `demsg` to debug problems and `aa-status` check the loaded profiles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-### Using `dmesg`
|
|
|
+### Use dmesg
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here are some helpful tips for debugging any problems you might be facing with
|
|
|
regard to AppArmor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
AppArmor sends quite verbose messaging to `dmesg`. Usually an AppArmor line
|
|
|
-will look like the following:
|
|
|
+looks like the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
[ 5442.864673] audit: type=1400 audit(1453830992.845:37): apparmor="ALLOWED" operation="open" profile="/usr/bin/docker" name="/home/jessie/docker/man/man1/docker-attach.1" pid=10923 comm="docker" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=0
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
-In the above example, the you can see `profile=/usr/bin/docker`. This means the
|
|
|
+In the above example, you can see `profile=/usr/bin/docker`. This means the
|
|
|
user has the `docker-engine` (Docker Engine Daemon) profile loaded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
> **Note:** On version of Ubuntu > 14.04 this is all fine and well, but Trusty
|
|
|
> users might run into some issues when trying to `docker exec`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Let's look at another log line:
|
|
|
+Look at another log line:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
[ 3256.689120] type=1400 audit(1405454041.341:73): apparmor="DENIED" operation="ptrace" profile="docker-default" pid=17651 comm="docker" requested_mask="receive" denied_mask="receive"
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
This time the profile is `docker-default`, which is run on containers by
|
|
|
-default unless in `privileged` mode. It is telling us, that apparmor has denied
|
|
|
-`ptrace` in the container. This is great.
|
|
|
+default unless in `privileged` mode. This line shows that apparmor has denied
|
|
|
+`ptrace` in the container. This is exactly as expected.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-### Using `aa-status`
|
|
|
+### Use aa-status
|
|
|
|
|
|
-If you need to check which profiles are loaded you can use `aa-status`. The
|
|
|
+If you need to check which profiles are loaded, you can use `aa-status`. The
|
|
|
output looks like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
@@ -162,17 +297,17 @@ apparmor module is loaded.
|
|
|
0 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
-In the above output you can tell that the `docker-default` profile running on
|
|
|
-various container PIDs is in `enforce` mode. This means AppArmor will actively
|
|
|
-block and audit in `dmesg` anything outside the bounds of the `docker-default`
|
|
|
+The above output shows that the `docker-default` profile running on various
|
|
|
+container PIDs is in `enforce` mode. This means AppArmor is actively blocking
|
|
|
+and auditing in `dmesg` anything outside the bounds of the `docker-default`
|
|
|
profile.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-The output above also shows the `/usr/bin/docker` (Docker Engine Daemon)
|
|
|
-profile is running in `complain` mode. This means AppArmor will _only_ log to
|
|
|
-`dmesg` activity outside the bounds of the profile. (Except in the case of
|
|
|
-Ubuntu Trusty, where we have seen some interesting behaviors being enforced.)
|
|
|
+The output above also shows the `/usr/bin/docker` (Docker Engine daemon) profile
|
|
|
+is running in `complain` mode. This means AppArmor _only_ logs to `dmesg`
|
|
|
+activity outside the bounds of the profile. (Except in the case of Ubuntu
|
|
|
+Trusty, where some interesting behaviors are enforced.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
-## Contributing to AppArmor code in Docker
|
|
|
+## Contribute Docker's AppArmor code
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced users and package managers can find a profile for `/usr/bin/docker`
|
|
|
(Docker Engine Daemon) underneath
|