image/save: Fix untagged images not present in index.json

Saving an image via digested reference, ID or truncated ID doesn't store
the image reference in the archive. This also causes the save code to
not add the image's manifest to the index.json.
This commit explicitly adds the untagged manifests to the index.json if
no tagged manifests were added.

Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
(cherry picked from commit d131f00fffbc16ed527882a586cc8fccfab2cc55)
Signed-off-by: Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>

image/tarexport/save.go

@@ -260,6 +260,12 @@ func (s *saveSession) save(outStream io.Writer) error {
 		}
 		size := int64(len(data))
 
+		untaggedMfstDesc := ocispec.Descriptor{
+			MediaType: ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest,
+			Digest:    dgst,
+			Size:      size,
+			Platform:  m.Config.Platform,
+		}
 		for _, ref := range imageDescr.refs {
 			familiarName := reference.FamiliarName(ref)
 			if _, ok := reposLegacy[familiarName]; !ok {
@@ -268,16 +274,17 @@ func (s *saveSession) save(outStream io.Writer) error {
 			reposLegacy[familiarName][ref.Tag()] = digest.Digest(imageDescr.layers[len(imageDescr.layers)-1]).Encoded()
 			repoTags = append(repoTags, reference.FamiliarString(ref))
 
-			manifestDescriptors = append(manifestDescriptors, ocispec.Descriptor{
-				MediaType: ocispec.MediaTypeImageManifest,
-				Digest:    dgst,
-				Size:      size,
-				Platform:  m.Config.Platform,
-				Annotations: map[string]string{
-					images.AnnotationImageName: ref.String(),
-					ocispec.AnnotationRefName:  ref.Tag(),
-				},
-			})
+			taggedManifest := untaggedMfstDesc
+			taggedManifest.Annotations = map[string]string{
+				images.AnnotationImageName: ref.String(),
+				ocispec.AnnotationRefName:  ref.Tag(),
+			}
+			manifestDescriptors = append(manifestDescriptors, taggedManifest)
+		}
+
+		// If no ref was assigned, make sure still add the image is still included in index.json.
+		if len(manifestDescriptors) == 0 {
+			manifestDescriptors = append(manifestDescriptors, untaggedMfstDesc)
 		}
 
 		for _, l := range imageDescr.layers {