diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 512e4f2cd9..ea62e34d19 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -5,10 +5,7 @@ docker/docker a.out *.orig build_src -command-line-arguments.test .flymake* -docker.test -auth/auth.test .idea .DS_Store docs/_build @@ -16,3 +13,4 @@ docs/_static docs/_templates .gopath/ .dotcloud +*.test diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap index 11ff5357d8..adeac2d7ff 100644 --- a/.mailmap +++ b/.mailmap @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# Generate AUTHORS: git log --all --format='%aN <%aE>' | sort -uf | grep -v vagrant-ubuntu-12 +# Generate AUTHORS: git log --format='%aN <%aE>' | sort -uf | grep -v vagrant-ubuntu-12 @@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ Walter Stanish Roberto Hashioka Konstantin Pelykh David Sissitka +Nolan Darilek diff --git a/AUTHORS b/AUTHORS index 773ad6e4d3..271cc5f65b 100644 --- a/AUTHORS +++ b/AUTHORS @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ Caleb Spare Calen Pennington Charles Hooper Christopher Currie +Colin Rice Daniel Gasienica Daniel Mizyrycki Daniel Robinson @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ Erno Hopearuoho Evan Wies ezbercih Fabrizio Regini +Fareed Dudhia Flavio Castelli Francisco Souza Frederick F. Kautz IV @@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ Jérôme Petazzoni Karan Lyons Keli Hu Ken Cochrane +Kevin Clark Kevin J. Lynagh kim0 Kimbro Staken @@ -81,6 +84,7 @@ Nelson Chen Niall O'Higgins Nick Stenning Nick Stinemates +Nolan Darilek odk- Paul Bowsher Paul Hammond @@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ Thomas Hansen Tianon Gravi Tim Terhorst Tobias Bieniek +Tobias Schmidt Tobias Schwab Tom Hulihan unclejack diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index cfbd86cd75..b4b4d9e9e0 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -1,5 +1,99 @@ # Changelog +## 0.6.0 (2013-08-22) +- Runtime: Load authConfig only when needed and fix useless WARNING ++ Runtime: Add lxc-conf flag to allow custom lxc options +- Runtime: Fix race conditions in parallel pull +- Runtime: Improve CMD, ENTRYPOINT, and attach docs. +* Documentation: Small fix to docs regarding adding docker groups +* Documentation: Add MongoDB image example ++ Builder: Add USER instruction do Dockerfile +* Documentation: updated default -H docs +* Remote API: Sort Images by most recent creation date. ++ Builder: Add workdir support for the Buildfile ++ Runtime: Add an option to set the working directory +- Runtime: Show tag used when image is missing +* Documentation: Update readme with dependencies for building +* Documentation: Add instructions for creating and using the docker group +* Remote API: Reworking opaque requests in registry module +- Runtime: Fix Graph ByParent() to generate list of child images per parent image. +* Runtime: Add Image name to LogEvent tests +* Documentation: Add sudo to examples and installation to documentation ++ Hack: Bash Completion: Limit commands to containers of a relevant state +* Remote API: Add image name in /events +* Runtime: Apply volumes-from before creating volumes +- Runtime: Make docker run handle SIGINT/SIGTERM +- Runtime: Prevent crash when .dockercfg not readable +* Hack: Add docker dependencies coverage testing into docker-ci ++ Runtime: Add -privileged flag and relevant tests, docs, and examples ++ Packaging: Docker-brew 0.5.2 support and memory footprint reduction +- Runtime: Install script should be fetched over https, not http. +* Packaging: Add new docker dependencies into docker-ci +* Runtime: Use Go 1.1.2 for dockerbuilder +* Registry: Improve auth push +* Runtime: API, issue 1471: Use groups for socket permissions +* Documentation: PostgreSQL service example in documentation +* Contrib: bash completion script +* Tests: Improve TestKillDifferentUser to prevent timeout on buildbot +* Documentation: Fix typo in docs for docker run -dns +* Documentation: Adding a reference to ps -a +- Runtime: Correctly detect IPv4 forwarding +- Packaging: Revert "docker.upstart: avoid spawning a `sh` process" +* Runtime: Use ranged for loop on channels +- Runtime: Fix typo: fmt.Sprint -> fmt.Sprintf +- Tests: Fix typo in TestBindMounts (runContainer called without image) +* Runtime: add websocket support to /container//attach/ws +* Runtime: Mount /dev/shm as a tmpfs +- Builder: Only count known instructions as build steps +- Builder: Fix docker build and docker events output +- Runtime: switch from http to https for get.docker.io +* Tests: Improve TestGetContainersTop so it does not rely on sleep ++ Packaging: Docker-brew and Docker standard library +* Testing: Add some tests in server and utils ++ Packaging: Release docker with docker +- Builder: Make sure ENV instruction within build perform a commit each time +* Packaging: Fix the upstart script generated by get.docker.io +- Runtime: fix small \n error un docker build +* Runtime: Let userland proxy handle container-bound traffic +* Runtime: Updated the Docker CLI to specify a value for the "Host" header. +* Runtime: Add warning when net.ipv4.ip_forwarding = 0 +* Registry: Registry unit tests + mock registry +* Runtime: fixed #910. print user name to docker info output +- Builder: Forbid certain paths within docker build ADD +- Runtime: change network range to avoid conflict with EC2 DNS +* Tests: Relax the lo interface test to allow iface index != 1 +* Documentation: Suggest installing linux-headers by default. +* Documentation: Change the twitter handle +* Client: Add docker cp command and copy api endpoint to copy container files/folders to the host +* Remote API: Use mime pkg to parse Content-Type +- Runtime: Reduce connect and read timeout when pinging the registry +* Documentation: Update amazon.rst to explain that Vagrant is not necessary for running Docker on ec2 +* Packaging: Enabled the docs to generate manpages. +* Runtime: Parallel pull +- Runtime: Handle ip route showing mask-less IP addresses +* Documentation: Clarify Amazon EC2 installation +* Documentation: 'Base' image is deprecated and should no longer be referenced in the docs. +* Runtime: Fix to "Inject dockerinit at /.dockerinit" +* Runtime: Allow ENTRYPOINT without CMD +- Runtime: Always consider localhost as a domain name when parsing the FQN repos name +* Remote API: 650 http utils and user agent field +* Documentation: fix a typo in the ubuntu installation guide +- Builder: Repository name (and optionally a tag) in build usage +* Documentation: Move note about officially supported kernel +* Packaging: Revert "Bind daemon to 0.0.0.0 in Vagrant. +* Builder: Add no cache for docker build +* Runtime: Add hostname to environment +* Runtime: Add last stable version in `docker version` +- Builder: Make sure ADD will create everything in 0755 +* Documentation: Add ufw doc +* Tests: Add registry functional test to docker-ci +- Documentation: Solved the logo being squished in Safari +- Runtime: Use utils.ParseRepositoryTag instead of strings.Split(name, ":") in server.ImageDelete +* Runtime: Refactor checksum +- Runtime: Improve connect message with socket error +* Documentation: Added information about Docker's high level tools over LXC. +* Don't read from stdout when only attached to stdin + ## 0.5.3 (2013-08-13) * Runtime: Use docker group for socket permissions - Runtime: Spawn shell within upstart script diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile index 46f9b585c8..08019070b3 100644 --- a/Dockerfile +++ b/Dockerfile @@ -3,28 +3,37 @@ docker-version 0.4.2 from ubuntu:12.04 maintainer Solomon Hykes # Build dependencies +run echo 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe' > /etc/apt/sources.list +run apt-get update run apt-get install -y -q curl run apt-get install -y -q git +run apt-get install -y -q mercurial # Install Go -run curl -s https://go.googlecode.com/files/go1.1.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -v -C /usr/local -xz +run curl -s https://go.googlecode.com/files/go1.1.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -v -C /usr/local -xz env PATH /usr/local/go/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin env GOPATH /go env CGO_ENABLED 0 run cd /tmp && echo 'package main' > t.go && go test -a -i -v +# Ubuntu stuff +run apt-get install -y -q ruby1.9.3 rubygems +run gem install fpm +run apt-get install -y -q reprepro dpkg-sig +# Install s3cmd 1.0.1 (earlier versions don't support env variables in the config) +run apt-get install -y -q python-pip +run pip install s3cmd +run pip install python-magic +run /bin/echo -e '[default]\naccess_key=$AWS_ACCESS_KEY\nsecret_key=$AWS_SECRET_KEY\n' > /.s3cfg # Download dependencies run PKG=github.com/kr/pty REV=27435c699; git clone http://$PKG /go/src/$PKG && cd /go/src/$PKG && git checkout -f $REV run PKG=github.com/gorilla/context/ REV=708054d61e5; git clone http://$PKG /go/src/$PKG && cd /go/src/$PKG && git checkout -f $REV run PKG=github.com/gorilla/mux/ REV=9b36453141c; git clone http://$PKG /go/src/$PKG && cd /go/src/$PKG && git checkout -f $REV -# Run dependencies -run apt-get install -y iptables -# lxc requires updating ubuntu sources -run echo 'deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main universe' > /etc/apt/sources.list -run apt-get update -run apt-get install -y lxc -run apt-get install -y aufs-tools +run PKG=github.com/dotcloud/tar/ REV=d06045a6d9; git clone http://$PKG /go/src/$PKG && cd /go/src/$PKG && git checkout -f $REV +# Docker requires code.google.com/p/go.net/websocket +run apt-get install -y -q mercurial +run PKG=code.google.com/p/go.net/ REV=84a4013f96e0; hg clone http://$PKG /go/src/$PKG && cd /go/src/$PKG && hg checkout $REV # Upload docker source add . /go/src/github.com/dotcloud/docker +run ln -s /go/src/github.com/dotcloud/docker /src # Build the binary -run cd /go/src/github.com/dotcloud/docker/docker && go install -ldflags "-X main.GITCOMMIT '??' -d -w" -env PATH /usr/local/go/bin:/go/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin -cmd ["docker"] +run cd /go/src/github.com/dotcloud/docker && hack/release/make.sh +cmd cd /go/src/github.com/dotcloud/docker && hack/release/release.sh diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index dc0d1a19f6..96469c9814 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ -Solomon Hykes -Guillaume Charmes -Victor Vieux -api.go: Victor Vieux -Vagrantfile: Daniel Mizyrycki +Solomon Hykes (@shykes) +Guillaume Charmes (@creack) +Victor Vieux (@vieux) +Michael Crosby (@crosbymichael) +api.go: Victor Vieux (@vieux) +Vagrantfile: Daniel Mizyrycki (@mzdaniel) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 6050000582..0000000000 --- a/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,95 +0,0 @@ -DOCKER_PACKAGE := github.com/dotcloud/docker -RELEASE_VERSION := $(shell git tag | grep -E "v[0-9\.]+$$" | sort -nr | head -n 1) -SRCRELEASE := docker-$(RELEASE_VERSION) -BINRELEASE := docker-$(RELEASE_VERSION).tgz -BUILD_SRC := build_src -BUILD_PATH := ${BUILD_SRC}/src/${DOCKER_PACKAGE} - -GIT_ROOT := $(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel) -BUILD_DIR := $(CURDIR)/.gopath - -GOPATH ?= $(BUILD_DIR) -export GOPATH - -GO_OPTIONS ?= -a -ldflags='-w -d' -ifeq ($(VERBOSE), 1) -GO_OPTIONS += -v -endif - -GIT_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD) -GIT_STATUS = $(shell test -n "`git status --porcelain`" && echo "+CHANGES") - -BUILD_OPTIONS = -a -ldflags "-X main.GITCOMMIT $(GIT_COMMIT)$(GIT_STATUS) -d -w" - -SRC_DIR := $(GOPATH)/src - -DOCKER_DIR := $(SRC_DIR)/$(DOCKER_PACKAGE) -DOCKER_MAIN := $(DOCKER_DIR)/docker - -DOCKER_BIN_RELATIVE := bin/docker -DOCKER_BIN := $(CURDIR)/$(DOCKER_BIN_RELATIVE) - -.PHONY: all clean test hack release srcrelease $(BINRELEASE) $(SRCRELEASE) $(DOCKER_BIN) $(DOCKER_DIR) - -all: $(DOCKER_BIN) - -$(DOCKER_BIN): $(DOCKER_DIR) - @mkdir -p $(dir $@) - @(cd $(DOCKER_MAIN); CGO_ENABLED=0 go build $(GO_OPTIONS) $(BUILD_OPTIONS) -o $@) - @echo $(DOCKER_BIN_RELATIVE) is created. - -$(DOCKER_DIR): - @mkdir -p $(dir $@) - @if [ -h $@ ]; then rm -f $@; fi; ln -sf $(CURDIR)/ $@ - @(cd $(DOCKER_MAIN); go get -d $(GO_OPTIONS)) - -whichrelease: - echo $(RELEASE_VERSION) - -release: $(BINRELEASE) - s3cmd -P put $(BINRELEASE) s3://get.docker.io/builds/`uname -s`/`uname -m`/docker-$(RELEASE_VERSION).tgz - s3cmd -P put docker-latest.tgz s3://get.docker.io/builds/`uname -s`/`uname -m`/docker-latest.tgz - s3cmd -P put $(SRCRELEASE)/bin/docker s3://get.docker.io/builds/`uname -s`/`uname -m`/docker - -srcrelease: $(SRCRELEASE) -deps: $(DOCKER_DIR) - -# A clean checkout of $RELEASE_VERSION, with vendored dependencies -$(SRCRELEASE): - rm -fr $(SRCRELEASE) - git clone $(GIT_ROOT) $(SRCRELEASE) - cd $(SRCRELEASE); git checkout -q $(RELEASE_VERSION) - -# A binary release ready to be uploaded to a mirror -$(BINRELEASE): $(SRCRELEASE) - rm -f $(BINRELEASE) - cd $(SRCRELEASE); make; cp -R bin docker-$(RELEASE_VERSION); tar -f ../$(BINRELEASE) -zv -c docker-$(RELEASE_VERSION) - cd $(SRCRELEASE); cp -R bin docker-latest; tar -f ../docker-latest.tgz -zv -c docker-latest - -clean: - @rm -rf $(dir $(DOCKER_BIN)) -ifeq ($(GOPATH), $(BUILD_DIR)) - @rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) -else ifneq ($(DOCKER_DIR), $(realpath $(DOCKER_DIR))) - @rm -f $(DOCKER_DIR) -endif - -test: - # Copy docker source and dependencies for testing - rm -rf ${BUILD_SRC}; mkdir -p ${BUILD_PATH} - tar --exclude=${BUILD_SRC} -cz . | tar -xz -C ${BUILD_PATH} - GOPATH=${CURDIR}/${BUILD_SRC} go get -d - # Do the test - sudo -E GOPATH=${CURDIR}/${BUILD_SRC} CGO_ENABLED=0 go test ${GO_OPTIONS} - -testall: all - @(cd $(DOCKER_DIR); CGO_ENABLED=0 sudo -E go test ./... $(GO_OPTIONS)) - -fmt: - @gofmt -s -l -w . - -hack: - cd $(CURDIR)/hack && vagrant up - -ssh-dev: - cd $(CURDIR)/hack && vagrant ssh diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 5eee1a3db6..89767a9cce 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ Quick install on Ubuntu 12.04 and 12.10 --------------------------------------- ```bash -curl get.docker.io | sudo sh -x +curl https://get.docker.io | sudo sh -x ``` Binary installs @@ -166,8 +166,12 @@ supported. Installing from source ---------------------- -1. Make sure you have a [Go language](http://golang.org/doc/install) -compiler >= 1.1 and [git](http://git-scm.com) installed. +1. Install Dependencies + * [Go language 1.1.x](http://golang.org/doc/install) + * [git](http://git-scm.com) + * [lxc](http://lxc.sourceforge.net) + * [aufs-tools](http://aufs.sourceforge.net) + 2. Checkout the source code ```bash diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a918a2aa18 --- /dev/null +++ b/VERSION @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +0.6.0 diff --git a/Vagrantfile b/Vagrantfile index 7258af5bf7..18aa5b5afb 100644 --- a/Vagrantfile +++ b/Vagrantfile @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ Vagrant::Config.run do |config| pkg_cmd = "apt-get update -qq; apt-get install -q -y python-software-properties; " \ "add-apt-repository -y ppa:dotcloud/lxc-docker; apt-get update -qq; " \ "apt-get install -q -y lxc-docker; " - # Listen on all interfaces so that the daemon is accessible from the host - pkg_cmd << "sed -i -E 's| /usr/bin/docker -d| /usr/bin/docker -d -H 0.0.0.0|' /etc/init/docker.conf;" # Add X.org Ubuntu backported 3.8 kernel pkg_cmd << "add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-x-swat/r-lts-backport; " \ "apt-get update -qq; apt-get install -q -y linux-image-3.8.0-19-generic; " @@ -84,15 +82,15 @@ Vagrant::VERSION >= "1.1.0" and Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| end if !FORWARD_DOCKER_PORTS.nil? - Vagrant::VERSION < "1.1.0" and Vagrant::Config.run do |config| - (49000..49900).each do |port| - config.vm.forward_port port, port - end + Vagrant::VERSION < "1.1.0" and Vagrant::Config.run do |config| + (49000..49900).each do |port| + config.vm.forward_port port, port end + end - Vagrant::VERSION >= "1.1.0" and Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| - (49000..49900).each do |port| - config.vm.network :forwarded_port, :host => port, :guest => port - end + Vagrant::VERSION >= "1.1.0" and Vagrant.configure("2") do |config| + (49000..49900).each do |port| + config.vm.network :forwarded_port, :host => port, :guest => port end + end end diff --git a/api.go b/api.go index 6b692ed984..41edc4f4c5 100644 --- a/api.go +++ b/api.go @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ package docker import ( + "code.google.com/p/go.net/websocket" "encoding/json" "fmt" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/auth" @@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import ( "io" "io/ioutil" "log" + "mime" "net" "net/http" "os" @@ -23,6 +25,8 @@ const DEFAULTHTTPHOST = "127.0.0.1" const DEFAULTHTTPPORT = 4243 const DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET = "/var/run/docker.sock" +type HttpApiFunc func(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error + func hijackServer(w http.ResponseWriter) (io.ReadCloser, io.Writer, error) { conn, _, err := w.(http.Hijacker).Hijack() if err != nil { @@ -83,13 +87,21 @@ func getBoolParam(value string) (bool, error) { return ret, nil } +func matchesContentType(contentType, expectedType string) bool { + mimetype, _, err := mime.ParseMediaType(contentType) + if err != nil { + utils.Debugf("Error parsing media type: %s error: %s", contentType, err.Error()) + } + return err == nil && mimetype == expectedType +} + func postAuth(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error { authConfig := &auth.AuthConfig{} err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(authConfig) if err != nil { return err } - status, err := auth.Login(authConfig) + status, err := auth.Login(authConfig, srv.HTTPRequestFactory()) if err != nil { return err } @@ -225,8 +237,7 @@ func getEvents(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ } } } - for { - event := <-listener + for event := range listener { err := sendEvent(wf, &event) if err != nil && err.Error() == "JSON error" { continue @@ -388,7 +399,7 @@ func postImagesCreate(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht } sf := utils.NewStreamFormatter(version > 1.0) if image != "" { //pull - if err := srv.ImagePull(image, tag, w, sf, &auth.AuthConfig{}); err != nil { + if err := srv.ImagePull(image, tag, w, sf, &auth.AuthConfig{}, version > 1.3); err != nil { if sf.Used() { w.Write(sf.FormatError(err)) return nil @@ -490,7 +501,12 @@ func postContainersCreate(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r return err } - if len(config.Dns) == 0 && len(srv.runtime.Dns) == 0 && utils.CheckLocalDns() { + resolvConf, err := utils.GetResolvConf() + if err != nil { + return err + } + + if len(config.Dns) == 0 && len(srv.runtime.Dns) == 0 && utils.CheckLocalDns(resolvConf) { out.Warnings = append(out.Warnings, fmt.Sprintf("Docker detected local DNS server on resolv.conf. Using default external servers: %v", defaultDns)) config.Dns = defaultDns } @@ -510,6 +526,11 @@ func postContainersCreate(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r out.Warnings = append(out.Warnings, "Your kernel does not support memory swap capabilities. Limitation discarded.") } + if srv.runtime.capabilities.IPv4ForwardingDisabled { + log.Println("Warning: IPv4 forwarding is disabled.") + out.Warnings = append(out.Warnings, "IPv4 forwarding is disabled.") + } + b, err := json.Marshal(out) if err != nil { return err @@ -591,7 +612,7 @@ func postContainersStart(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r // allow a nil body for backwards compatibility if r.Body != nil { - if r.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "application/json" { + if matchesContentType(r.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json") { if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(hostConfig); err != nil { return err } @@ -729,6 +750,53 @@ func postContainersAttach(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r return nil } +func wsContainersAttach(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error { + + if err := parseForm(r); err != nil { + return err + } + logs, err := getBoolParam(r.Form.Get("logs")) + if err != nil { + return err + } + stream, err := getBoolParam(r.Form.Get("stream")) + if err != nil { + return err + } + stdin, err := getBoolParam(r.Form.Get("stdin")) + if err != nil { + return err + } + stdout, err := getBoolParam(r.Form.Get("stdout")) + if err != nil { + return err + } + stderr, err := getBoolParam(r.Form.Get("stderr")) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + if vars == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("Missing parameter") + } + name := vars["name"] + + if _, err := srv.ContainerInspect(name); err != nil { + return err + } + + h := websocket.Handler(func(ws *websocket.Conn) { + defer ws.Close() + + if err := srv.ContainerAttach(name, logs, stream, stdin, stdout, stderr, ws, ws); err != nil { + utils.Debugf("Error: %s", err) + } + }) + h.ServeHTTP(w, r) + + return nil +} + func getContainersByName(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error { if vars == nil { return fmt.Errorf("Missing parameter") @@ -795,12 +863,8 @@ func postBuild(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ remoteURL := r.FormValue("remote") repoName := r.FormValue("t") rawSuppressOutput := r.FormValue("q") - tag := "" - if strings.Contains(repoName, ":") { - remoteParts := strings.Split(repoName, ":") - tag = remoteParts[1] - repoName = remoteParts[0] - } + rawNoCache := r.FormValue("nocache") + repoName, tag := utils.ParseRepositoryTag(repoName) var context io.Reader @@ -846,8 +910,12 @@ func postBuild(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ if err != nil { return err } + noCache, err := getBoolParam(rawNoCache) + if err != nil { + return err + } - b := NewBuildFile(srv, utils.NewWriteFlusher(w), !suppressOutput) + b := NewBuildFile(srv, utils.NewWriteFlusher(w), !suppressOutput, !noCache) id, err := b.Build(context) if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Error build: %s\n", err) @@ -859,6 +927,36 @@ func postBuild(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ return nil } +func postContainersCopy(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error { + if vars == nil { + return fmt.Errorf("Missing parameter") + } + name := vars["name"] + + copyData := &APICopy{} + contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type") + if contentType == "application/json" { + if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(copyData); err != nil { + return err + } + } else { + return fmt.Errorf("Content-Type not supported: %s", contentType) + } + + if copyData.Resource == "" { + return fmt.Errorf("Resource cannot be empty") + } + if copyData.Resource[0] == '/' { + copyData.Resource = copyData.Resource[1:] + } + + if err := srv.ContainerCopy(name, copyData.Resource, w); err != nil { + utils.Debugf("%s", err.Error()) + return err + } + return nil +} + func optionsHandler(srv *Server, version float64, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) error { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) return nil @@ -869,25 +967,61 @@ func writeCorsHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.Header().Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, DELETE, PUT, OPTIONS") } +func makeHttpHandler(srv *Server, logging bool, localMethod string, localRoute string, handlerFunc HttpApiFunc) http.HandlerFunc { + return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + // log the request + utils.Debugf("Calling %s %s", localMethod, localRoute) + + if logging { + log.Println(r.Method, r.RequestURI) + } + + if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("User-Agent"), "Docker-Client/") { + userAgent := strings.Split(r.Header.Get("User-Agent"), "/") + if len(userAgent) == 2 && userAgent[1] != VERSION { + utils.Debugf("Warning: client and server don't have the same version (client: %s, server: %s)", userAgent[1], VERSION) + } + } + version, err := strconv.ParseFloat(mux.Vars(r)["version"], 64) + if err != nil { + version = APIVERSION + } + if srv.enableCors { + writeCorsHeaders(w, r) + } + + if version == 0 || version > APIVERSION { + w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) + return + } + + if err := handlerFunc(srv, version, w, r, mux.Vars(r)); err != nil { + utils.Debugf("Error: %s", err) + httpError(w, err) + } + } +} + func createRouter(srv *Server, logging bool) (*mux.Router, error) { r := mux.NewRouter() - m := map[string]map[string]func(*Server, float64, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, map[string]string) error{ + m := map[string]map[string]HttpApiFunc{ "GET": { - "/events": getEvents, - "/info": getInfo, - "/version": getVersion, - "/images/json": getImagesJSON, - "/images/viz": getImagesViz, - "/images/search": getImagesSearch, - "/images/{name:.*}/history": getImagesHistory, - "/images/{name:.*}/json": getImagesByName, - "/containers/ps": getContainersJSON, - "/containers/json": getContainersJSON, - "/containers/{name:.*}/export": getContainersExport, - "/containers/{name:.*}/changes": getContainersChanges, - "/containers/{name:.*}/json": getContainersByName, - "/containers/{name:.*}/top": getContainersTop, + "/events": getEvents, + "/info": getInfo, + "/version": getVersion, + "/images/json": getImagesJSON, + "/images/viz": getImagesViz, + "/images/search": getImagesSearch, + "/images/{name:.*}/history": getImagesHistory, + "/images/{name:.*}/json": getImagesByName, + "/containers/ps": getContainersJSON, + "/containers/json": getContainersJSON, + "/containers/{name:.*}/export": getContainersExport, + "/containers/{name:.*}/changes": getContainersChanges, + "/containers/{name:.*}/json": getContainersByName, + "/containers/{name:.*}/top": getContainersTop, + "/containers/{name:.*}/attach/ws": wsContainersAttach, }, "POST": { "/auth": postAuth, @@ -906,6 +1040,7 @@ func createRouter(srv *Server, logging bool) (*mux.Router, error) { "/containers/{name:.*}/wait": postContainersWait, "/containers/{name:.*}/resize": postContainersResize, "/containers/{name:.*}/attach": postContainersAttach, + "/containers/{name:.*}/copy": postContainersCopy, }, "DELETE": { "/containers/{name:.*}": deleteContainers, @@ -921,37 +1056,13 @@ func createRouter(srv *Server, logging bool) (*mux.Router, error) { utils.Debugf("Registering %s, %s", method, route) // NOTE: scope issue, make sure the variables are local and won't be changed localRoute := route - localMethod := method localFct := fct - f := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { - utils.Debugf("Calling %s %s from %s", localMethod, localRoute, r.RemoteAddr) + localMethod := method - if logging { - log.Println(r.Method, r.RequestURI) - } - if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("User-Agent"), "Docker-Client/") { - userAgent := strings.Split(r.Header.Get("User-Agent"), "/") - if len(userAgent) == 2 && userAgent[1] != VERSION { - utils.Debugf("Warning: client and server don't have the same version (client: %s, server: %s)", userAgent[1], VERSION) - } - } - version, err := strconv.ParseFloat(mux.Vars(r)["version"], 64) - if err != nil { - version = APIVERSION - } - if srv.enableCors { - writeCorsHeaders(w, r) - } - if version == 0 || version > APIVERSION { - w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound) - return - } - - if err := localFct(srv, version, w, r, mux.Vars(r)); err != nil { - httpError(w, err) - } - } + // build the handler function + f := makeHttpHandler(srv, logging, localMethod, localRoute, localFct) + // add the new route if localRoute == "" { r.Methods(localMethod).HandlerFunc(f) } else { @@ -960,6 +1071,7 @@ func createRouter(srv *Server, logging bool) (*mux.Router, error) { } } } + return r, nil } @@ -975,7 +1087,10 @@ func ListenAndServe(proto, addr string, srv *Server, logging bool) error { return e } if proto == "unix" { - os.Chmod(addr, 0660) + if err := os.Chmod(addr, 0660); err != nil { + return err + } + groups, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/group") if err != nil { return err @@ -987,7 +1102,9 @@ func ListenAndServe(proto, addr string, srv *Server, logging bool) error { return err } utils.Debugf("docker group found. gid: %d", gid) - os.Chown(addr, 0, gid) + if err := os.Chown(addr, 0, gid); err != nil { + return err + } } } httpSrv := http.Server{Addr: addr, Handler: r} diff --git a/api_params.go b/api_params.go index 1ae26072e7..df879f63ee 100644 --- a/api_params.go +++ b/api_params.go @@ -17,16 +17,18 @@ type APIImages struct { } type APIInfo struct { - Debug bool - Containers int - Images int - NFd int `json:",omitempty"` - NGoroutines int `json:",omitempty"` - MemoryLimit bool `json:",omitempty"` - SwapLimit bool `json:",omitempty"` - LXCVersion string `json:",omitempty"` - NEventsListener int `json:",omitempty"` - KernelVersion string `json:",omitempty"` + Debug bool + Containers int + Images int + NFd int `json:",omitempty"` + NGoroutines int `json:",omitempty"` + MemoryLimit bool `json:",omitempty"` + SwapLimit bool `json:",omitempty"` + IPv4Forwarding bool `json:",omitempty"` + LXCVersion string `json:",omitempty"` + NEventsListener int `json:",omitempty"` + KernelVersion string `json:",omitempty"` + IndexServerAddress string `json:",omitempty"` } type APITop struct { @@ -86,3 +88,8 @@ type APIImageConfig struct { ID string `json:"Id"` *Config } + +type APICopy struct { + Resource string + HostPath string +} diff --git a/api_test.go b/api_test.go index be535924b7..fc7eeed713 100644 --- a/api_test.go +++ b/api_test.go @@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func TestGetEvents(t *testing.T) { listeners: make(map[string]chan utils.JSONMessage), } - srv.LogEvent("fakeaction", "fakeid") - srv.LogEvent("fakeaction2", "fakeid") + srv.LogEvent("fakeaction", "fakeid", "fakeimage") + srv.LogEvent("fakeaction2", "fakeid", "fakeimage") req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/events?since=1", nil) if err != nil { @@ -461,26 +461,48 @@ func TestGetContainersTop(t *testing.T) { container, err := builder.Create( &Config{ - Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, - Cmd: []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 2"}, + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", "cat"}, + OpenStdin: true, }, ) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer runtime.Destroy(container) + defer func() { + // Make sure the process dies before destroying runtime + container.stdin.Close() + container.WaitTimeout(2 * time.Second) + }() + hostConfig := &HostConfig{} if err := container.Start(hostConfig); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } - // Give some time to the process to start - container.WaitTimeout(500 * time.Millisecond) + setTimeout(t, "Waiting for the container to be started timed out", 10*time.Second, func() { + for { + if container.State.Running { + break + } + time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) + } + }) if !container.State.Running { - t.Errorf("Container should be running") + t.Fatalf("Container should be running") } + // Make sure sh spawn up cat + setTimeout(t, "read/write assertion timed out", 2*time.Second, func() { + in, _ := container.StdinPipe() + out, _ := container.StdoutPipe() + if err := assertPipe("hello\n", "hello", out, in, 15); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + }) + r := httptest.NewRecorder() req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/"+container.ID+"/top?ps_args=u", bytes.NewReader([]byte{})) if err != nil { @@ -504,11 +526,11 @@ func TestGetContainersTop(t *testing.T) { if len(procs.Processes) != 2 { t.Fatalf("Expected 2 processes, found %d.", len(procs.Processes)) } - if procs.Processes[0][10] != "/bin/sh" && procs.Processes[0][10] != "sleep" { - t.Fatalf("Expected `sleep` or `/bin/sh`, found %s.", procs.Processes[0][10]) + if procs.Processes[0][10] != "/bin/sh" && procs.Processes[0][10] != "cat" { + t.Fatalf("Expected `cat` or `/bin/sh`, found %s.", procs.Processes[0][10]) } - if procs.Processes[1][10] != "/bin/sh" && procs.Processes[1][10] != "sleep" { - t.Fatalf("Expected `sleep` or `/bin/sh`, found %s.", procs.Processes[1][10]) + if procs.Processes[1][10] != "/bin/sh" && procs.Processes[1][10] != "cat" { + t.Fatalf("Expected `cat` or `/bin/sh`, found %s.", procs.Processes[1][10]) } } @@ -541,7 +563,7 @@ func TestGetContainersByName(t *testing.T) { t.Fatal(err) } if outContainer.ID != container.ID { - t.Fatalf("Wrong containers retrieved. Expected %s, recieved %s", container.ID, outContainer.ID) + t.Fatalf("Wrong containers retrieved. Expected %s, received %s", container.ID, outContainer.ID) } } @@ -780,7 +802,7 @@ func TestPostContainersStart(t *testing.T) { r = httptest.NewRecorder() if err = postContainersStart(srv, APIVERSION, r, req, map[string]string{"name": container.ID}); err == nil { - t.Fatalf("A running containter should be able to be started") + t.Fatalf("A running container should be able to be started") } if err := container.Kill(); err != nil { @@ -904,7 +926,7 @@ func TestPostContainersAttach(t *testing.T) { stdin, stdinPipe := io.Pipe() stdout, stdoutPipe := io.Pipe() - // Try to avoid the timeoout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error + // Try to avoid the timeout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error defer func() { closeWrap(stdin, stdinPipe, stdout, stdoutPipe) container.Kill() @@ -960,7 +982,7 @@ func TestPostContainersAttach(t *testing.T) { t.Fatalf("/bin/cat is not running after closing stdin") } - // Try to avoid the timeoout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error + // Try to avoid the timeout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error cStdin, _ := container.StdinPipe() cStdin.Close() container.Wait() @@ -1142,6 +1164,84 @@ func TestDeleteImages(t *testing.T) { } */ } +func TestJsonContentType(t *testing.T) { + if !matchesContentType("application/json", "application/json") { + t.Fail() + } + + if !matchesContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8", "application/json") { + t.Fail() + } + + if matchesContentType("dockerapplication/json", "application/json") { + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestPostContainersCopy(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + + srv := &Server{runtime: runtime} + + builder := NewBuilder(runtime) + + // Create a container and remove a file + container, err := builder.Create( + &Config{ + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"touch", "/test.txt"}, + }, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer runtime.Destroy(container) + + if err := container.Run(); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + r := httptest.NewRecorder() + copyData := APICopy{HostPath: ".", Resource: "/test.txt"} + + jsonData, err := json.Marshal(copyData) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "/containers/"+container.ID+"/copy", bytes.NewReader(jsonData)) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json") + if err = postContainersCopy(srv, APIVERSION, r, req, map[string]string{"name": container.ID}); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + if r.Code != http.StatusOK { + t.Fatalf("%d OK expected, received %d\n", http.StatusOK, r.Code) + } + + found := false + for tarReader := tar.NewReader(r.Body); ; { + h, err := tarReader.Next() + if err != nil { + if err == io.EOF { + break + } + t.Fatal(err) + } + if h.Name == "test.txt" { + found = true + break + } + } + if !found { + t.Fatalf("The created test file has not been found in the copied output") + } +} + // Mocked types for tests type NopConn struct { io.ReadCloser diff --git a/archive.go b/archive.go index 01af86006f..bb019fb033 100644 --- a/archive.go +++ b/archive.go @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TarFilter(path string, compression Compression, filter []string) (io.Reader // Untar reads a stream of bytes from `archive`, parses it as a tar archive, // and unpacks it into the directory at `path`. -// The archive may be compressed with one of the following algorithgms: +// The archive may be compressed with one of the following algorithms: // identity (uncompressed), gzip, bzip2, xz. // FIXME: specify behavior when target path exists vs. doesn't exist. func Untar(archive io.Reader, path string) error { @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func CopyWithTar(src, dst string) error { } // Create dst, copy src's content into it utils.Debugf("Creating dest directory: %s", dst) - if err := os.MkdirAll(dst, 0700); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) { + if err := os.MkdirAll(dst, 0755); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) { return err } utils.Debugf("Calling TarUntar(%s, %s)", src, dst) diff --git a/auth/auth.go b/auth/auth.go index 39de876875..91314877c7 100644 --- a/auth/auth.go +++ b/auth/auth.go @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import ( "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" + "github.com/dotcloud/docker/utils" "io/ioutil" "net/http" "os" @@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ const CONFIGFILE = ".dockercfg" // Only used for user auth + account creation const INDEXSERVER = "https://index.docker.io/v1/" -//const INDEXSERVER = "http://indexstaging-docker.dotcloud.com/" +//const INDEXSERVER = "https://indexstaging-docker.dotcloud.com/v1/" var ( ErrConfigFileMissing = errors.New("The Auth config file is missing") @@ -75,23 +76,23 @@ func LoadConfig(rootPath string) (*ConfigFile, error) { configFile := ConfigFile{Configs: make(map[string]AuthConfig), rootPath: rootPath} confFile := path.Join(rootPath, CONFIGFILE) if _, err := os.Stat(confFile); err != nil { - return &configFile, ErrConfigFileMissing + return &configFile, nil //missing file is not an error } b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(confFile) if err != nil { - return nil, err + return &configFile, err } if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &configFile.Configs); err != nil { arr := strings.Split(string(b), "\n") if len(arr) < 2 { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("The Auth config file is empty") + return &configFile, fmt.Errorf("The Auth config file is empty") } authConfig := AuthConfig{} origAuth := strings.Split(arr[0], " = ") authConfig.Username, authConfig.Password, err = decodeAuth(origAuth[1]) if err != nil { - return nil, err + return &configFile, err } origEmail := strings.Split(arr[1], " = ") authConfig.Email = origEmail[1] @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ func LoadConfig(rootPath string) (*ConfigFile, error) { for k, authConfig := range configFile.Configs { authConfig.Username, authConfig.Password, err = decodeAuth(authConfig.Auth) if err != nil { - return nil, err + return &configFile, err } authConfig.Auth = "" configFile.Configs[k] = authConfig @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ func SaveConfig(configFile *ConfigFile) error { } // try to register/login to the registry server -func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig) (string, error) { +func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig, factory *utils.HTTPRequestFactory) (string, error) { client := &http.Client{} reqStatusCode := 0 var status string @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ func Login(authConfig *AuthConfig) (string, error) { "Please check your e-mail for a confirmation link.") } else if reqStatusCode == 400 { if string(reqBody) == "\"Username or email already exists\"" { - req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", IndexServerAddress()+"users/", nil) + req, err := factory.NewRequest("GET", IndexServerAddress()+"users/", nil) req.SetBasicAuth(authConfig.Username, authConfig.Password) resp, err := client.Do(req) if err != nil { diff --git a/auth/auth_test.go b/auth/auth_test.go index d94d429da1..24a0666cf7 100644 --- a/auth/auth_test.go +++ b/auth/auth_test.go @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func TestLogin(t *testing.T) { os.Setenv("DOCKER_INDEX_URL", "https://indexstaging-docker.dotcloud.com") defer os.Setenv("DOCKER_INDEX_URL", "") authConfig := &AuthConfig{Username: "unittester", Password: "surlautrerivejetattendrai", Email: "noise+unittester@dotcloud.com"} - status, err := Login(authConfig) + status, err := Login(authConfig, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestCreateAccount(t *testing.T) { token := hex.EncodeToString(tokenBuffer)[:12] username := "ut" + token authConfig := &AuthConfig{Username: username, Password: "test42", Email: "docker-ut+" + token + "@example.com"} - status, err := Login(authConfig) + status, err := Login(authConfig, nil) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestCreateAccount(t *testing.T) { t.Fatalf("Expected status: \"%s\", found \"%s\" instead.", expectedStatus, status) } - status, err = Login(authConfig) + status, err = Login(authConfig, nil) if err == nil { t.Fatalf("Expected error but found nil instead") } diff --git a/builder.go b/builder.go index 420370b1e6..9124f76ac1 100644 --- a/builder.go +++ b/builder.go @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ func (builder *Builder) Create(config *Config) (*Container, error) { MergeConfig(config, img.Config) } - if config.Cmd == nil || len(config.Cmd) == 0 { + if len(config.Entrypoint) != 0 && config.Cmd == nil { + config.Cmd = []string{} + } else if config.Cmd == nil || len(config.Cmd) == 0 { return nil, fmt.Errorf("No command specified") } @@ -80,7 +82,12 @@ func (builder *Builder) Create(config *Config) (*Container, error) { return nil, err } - if len(config.Dns) == 0 && len(builder.runtime.Dns) == 0 && utils.CheckLocalDns() { + resolvConf, err := utils.GetResolvConf() + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + if len(config.Dns) == 0 && len(builder.runtime.Dns) == 0 && utils.CheckLocalDns(resolvConf) { //"WARNING: Docker detected local DNS server on resolv.conf. Using default external servers: %v", defaultDns builder.runtime.Dns = defaultDns } diff --git a/buildfile.go b/buildfile.go index b13643fd8e..64c4503c9a 100644 --- a/buildfile.go +++ b/buildfile.go @@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ type buildFile struct { builder *Builder srv *Server - image string - maintainer string - config *Config - context string - verbose bool + image string + maintainer string + config *Config + context string + verbose bool + utilizeCache bool tmpContainers map[string]struct{} tmpImages map[string]struct{} @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdFrom(name string) error { if err != nil { if b.runtime.graph.IsNotExist(err) { remote, tag := utils.ParseRepositoryTag(name) - if err := b.srv.ImagePull(remote, tag, b.out, utils.NewStreamFormatter(false), nil); err != nil { + if err := b.srv.ImagePull(remote, tag, b.out, utils.NewStreamFormatter(false), nil, true); err != nil { return err } image, err = b.runtime.repositories.LookupImage(name) @@ -92,17 +93,21 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdRun(args string) error { b.config.Cmd = nil MergeConfig(b.config, config) + defer func(cmd []string) { b.config.Cmd = cmd }(cmd) + utils.Debugf("Command to be executed: %v", b.config.Cmd) - if cache, err := b.srv.ImageGetCached(b.image, b.config); err != nil { - return err - } else if cache != nil { - fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> Using cache\n") - utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Use cached version") - b.image = cache.ID - return nil - } else { - utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Cache miss") + if b.utilizeCache { + if cache, err := b.srv.ImageGetCached(b.image, b.config); err != nil { + return err + } else if cache != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> Using cache\n") + utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Use cached version") + b.image = cache.ID + return nil + } else { + utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Cache miss") + } } cid, err := b.run() @@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdRun(args string) error { if err := b.commit(cid, cmd, "run"); err != nil { return err } - b.config.Cmd = cmd + return nil } @@ -192,6 +197,11 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdExpose(args string) error { return b.commit("", b.config.Cmd, fmt.Sprintf("EXPOSE %v", ports)) } +func (b *buildFile) CmdUser(args string) error { + b.config.User = args + return b.commit("", b.config.Cmd, fmt.Sprintf("USER %v", args)) +} + func (b *buildFile) CmdInsert(args string) error { return fmt.Errorf("INSERT has been deprecated. Please use ADD instead") } @@ -217,6 +227,11 @@ func (b *buildFile) CmdEntrypoint(args string) error { return nil } +func (b *buildFile) CmdWorkdir(workdir string) error { + b.config.WorkingDir = workdir + return b.commit("", b.config.Cmd, fmt.Sprintf("WORKDIR %v", workdir)) +} + func (b *buildFile) CmdVolume(args string) error { if args == "" { return fmt.Errorf("Volume cannot be empty") @@ -400,16 +415,19 @@ func (b *buildFile) commit(id string, autoCmd []string, comment string) error { b.config.Cmd = []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", "#(nop) " + comment} defer func(cmd []string) { b.config.Cmd = cmd }(cmd) - if cache, err := b.srv.ImageGetCached(b.image, b.config); err != nil { - return err - } else if cache != nil { - fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> Using cache\n") - utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Use cached version") - b.image = cache.ID - return nil - } else { - utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Cache miss") + if b.utilizeCache { + if cache, err := b.srv.ImageGetCached(b.image, b.config); err != nil { + return err + } else if cache != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(b.out, " ---> Using cache\n") + utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Use cached version") + b.image = cache.ID + return nil + } else { + utils.Debugf("[BUILDER] Cache miss") + } } + container, err := b.builder.Create(b.config) if err != nil { return err @@ -480,15 +498,16 @@ func (b *buildFile) Build(context io.Reader) (string, error) { } instruction := strings.ToLower(strings.Trim(tmp[0], " ")) arguments := strings.Trim(tmp[1], " ") - stepN += 1 - // FIXME: only count known instructions as build steps - fmt.Fprintf(b.out, "Step %d : %s %s\n", stepN, strings.ToUpper(instruction), arguments) method, exists := reflect.TypeOf(b).MethodByName("Cmd" + strings.ToUpper(instruction[:1]) + strings.ToLower(instruction[1:])) if !exists { fmt.Fprintf(b.out, "# Skipping unknown instruction %s\n", strings.ToUpper(instruction)) continue } + + stepN += 1 + fmt.Fprintf(b.out, "Step %d : %s %s\n", stepN, strings.ToUpper(instruction), arguments) + ret := method.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(b), reflect.ValueOf(arguments)})[0].Interface() if ret != nil { return "", ret.(error) @@ -500,10 +519,10 @@ func (b *buildFile) Build(context io.Reader) (string, error) { fmt.Fprintf(b.out, "Successfully built %s\n", utils.TruncateID(b.image)) return b.image, nil } - return "", fmt.Errorf("An error occured during the build\n") + return "", fmt.Errorf("An error occurred during the build\n") } -func NewBuildFile(srv *Server, out io.Writer, verbose bool) BuildFile { +func NewBuildFile(srv *Server, out io.Writer, verbose, utilizeCache bool) BuildFile { return &buildFile{ builder: NewBuilder(srv.runtime), runtime: srv.runtime, @@ -513,5 +532,6 @@ func NewBuildFile(srv *Server, out io.Writer, verbose bool) BuildFile { tmpContainers: make(map[string]struct{}), tmpImages: make(map[string]struct{}), verbose: verbose, + utilizeCache: utilizeCache, } } diff --git a/buildfile_test.go b/buildfile_test.go index 73cc5b8394..14986161d8 100644 --- a/buildfile_test.go +++ b/buildfile_test.go @@ -195,21 +195,23 @@ func mkTestingFileServer(files [][2]string) (*httptest.Server, error) { func TestBuild(t *testing.T) { for _, ctx := range testContexts { - buildImage(ctx, t) + buildImage(ctx, t, nil, true) } } -func buildImage(context testContextTemplate, t *testing.T) *Image { - runtime, err := newTestRuntime() - if err != nil { - t.Fatal(err) - } - defer nuke(runtime) +func buildImage(context testContextTemplate, t *testing.T, srv *Server, useCache bool) *Image { + if srv == nil { + runtime, err := newTestRuntime() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer nuke(runtime) - srv := &Server{ - runtime: runtime, - pullingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), - pushingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + srv = &Server{ + runtime: runtime, + pullingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + pushingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + } } httpServer, err := mkTestingFileServer(context.remoteFiles) @@ -224,10 +226,10 @@ func buildImage(context testContextTemplate, t *testing.T) *Image { } port := httpServer.URL[idx+1:] - ip := runtime.networkManager.bridgeNetwork.IP + ip := srv.runtime.networkManager.bridgeNetwork.IP dockerfile := constructDockerfile(context.dockerfile, ip, port) - buildfile := NewBuildFile(srv, ioutil.Discard, false) + buildfile := NewBuildFile(srv, ioutil.Discard, false, useCache) id, err := buildfile.Build(mkTestContext(dockerfile, context.files, t)) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) @@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ func TestVolume(t *testing.T) { from {IMAGE} volume /test cmd Hello world - `, nil, nil}, t) + `, nil, nil}, t, nil, true) if len(img.Config.Volumes) == 0 { t.Fail() @@ -261,19 +263,30 @@ func TestBuildMaintainer(t *testing.T) { img := buildImage(testContextTemplate{` from {IMAGE} maintainer dockerio - `, nil, nil}, t) + `, nil, nil}, t, nil, true) if img.Author != "dockerio" { t.Fail() } } +func TestBuildUser(t *testing.T) { + img := buildImage(testContextTemplate{` + from {IMAGE} + user dockerio + `, nil, nil}, t, nil, true) + + if img.Config.User != "dockerio" { + t.Fail() + } +} + func TestBuildEnv(t *testing.T) { img := buildImage(testContextTemplate{` from {IMAGE} env port 4243 `, - nil, nil}, t) + nil, nil}, t, nil, true) hasEnv := false for _, envVar := range img.Config.Env { if envVar == "port=4243" { @@ -291,7 +304,7 @@ func TestBuildCmd(t *testing.T) { from {IMAGE} cmd ["/bin/echo", "Hello World"] `, - nil, nil}, t) + nil, nil}, t, nil, true) if img.Config.Cmd[0] != "/bin/echo" { t.Log(img.Config.Cmd[0]) @@ -308,7 +321,7 @@ func TestBuildExpose(t *testing.T) { from {IMAGE} expose 4243 `, - nil, nil}, t) + nil, nil}, t, nil, true) if img.Config.PortSpecs[0] != "4243" { t.Fail() @@ -320,12 +333,108 @@ func TestBuildEntrypoint(t *testing.T) { from {IMAGE} entrypoint ["/bin/echo"] `, - nil, nil}, t) + nil, nil}, t, nil, true) if img.Config.Entrypoint[0] != "/bin/echo" { } } +// testing #1405 - config.Cmd does not get cleaned up if +// utilizing cache +func TestBuildEntrypointRunCleanup(t *testing.T) { + runtime, err := newTestRuntime() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer nuke(runtime) + + srv := &Server{ + runtime: runtime, + pullingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + pushingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + } + + img := buildImage(testContextTemplate{` + from {IMAGE} + run echo "hello" + `, + nil, nil}, t, srv, true) + + img = buildImage(testContextTemplate{` + from {IMAGE} + run echo "hello" + add foo /foo + entrypoint ["/bin/echo"] + `, + [][2]string{{"foo", "HEYO"}}, nil}, t, srv, true) + + if len(img.Config.Cmd) != 0 { + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestBuildImageWithCache(t *testing.T) { + runtime, err := newTestRuntime() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer nuke(runtime) + + srv := &Server{ + runtime: runtime, + pullingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + pushingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + } + + template := testContextTemplate{` + from {IMAGE} + maintainer dockerio + `, + nil, nil} + + img := buildImage(template, t, srv, true) + imageId := img.ID + + img = nil + img = buildImage(template, t, srv, true) + + if imageId != img.ID { + t.Logf("Image ids should match: %s != %s", imageId, img.ID) + t.Fail() + } +} + +func TestBuildImageWithoutCache(t *testing.T) { + runtime, err := newTestRuntime() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer nuke(runtime) + + srv := &Server{ + runtime: runtime, + pullingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + pushingPool: make(map[string]struct{}), + } + + template := testContextTemplate{` + from {IMAGE} + maintainer dockerio + `, + nil, nil} + + img := buildImage(template, t, srv, true) + imageId := img.ID + + img = nil + img = buildImage(template, t, srv, false) + + if imageId == img.ID { + t.Logf("Image ids should not match: %s == %s", imageId, img.ID) + t.Fail() + } +} + func TestForbiddenContextPath(t *testing.T) { runtime, err := newTestRuntime() if err != nil { @@ -361,7 +470,7 @@ func TestForbiddenContextPath(t *testing.T) { ip := srv.runtime.networkManager.bridgeNetwork.IP dockerfile := constructDockerfile(context.dockerfile, ip, port) - buildfile := NewBuildFile(srv, ioutil.Discard, false) + buildfile := NewBuildFile(srv, ioutil.Discard, false, true) _, err = buildfile.Build(mkTestContext(dockerfile, context.files, t)) if err == nil { diff --git a/commands.go b/commands.go index e1246d588e..d90d0eba2a 100644 --- a/commands.go +++ b/commands.go @@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ import ( "unicode" ) -const VERSION = "0.5.3" - var ( GITCOMMIT string + VERSION string ) func (cli *DockerCli) getMethod(name string) (reflect.Method, bool) { @@ -72,11 +71,12 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdHelp(args ...string) error { return nil } } - help := fmt.Sprintf("Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]\n -H=[tcp://%s:%d]: tcp://host:port to bind/connect to or unix://path/to/socket to use\n\nA self-sufficient runtime for linux containers.\n\nCommands:\n", DEFAULTHTTPHOST, DEFAULTHTTPPORT) + help := fmt.Sprintf("Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]\n -H=[unix://%s]: tcp://host:port to bind/connect to or unix://path/to/socket to use\n\nA self-sufficient runtime for linux containers.\n\nCommands:\n", DEFAULTUNIXSOCKET) for _, command := range [][]string{ {"attach", "Attach to a running container"}, {"build", "Build a container from a Dockerfile"}, {"commit", "Create a new image from a container's changes"}, + {"cp", "Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path"}, {"diff", "Inspect changes on a container's filesystem"}, {"events", "Get real time events from the server"}, {"export", "Stream the contents of a container as a tar archive"}, @@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ func mkBuildContext(dockerfile string, files [][2]string) (Archive, error) { func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error { cmd := Subcmd("build", "[OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -", "Build a new container image from the source code at PATH") - tag := cmd.String("t", "", "Tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success") + tag := cmd.String("t", "", "Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success") suppressOutput := cmd.Bool("q", false, "Suppress verbose build output") - + noCache := cmd.Bool("no-cache", false, "Do not use cache when building the image") if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil { return nil } @@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error { } var body io.Reader // Setup an upload progress bar - // FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoyning to use + // FIXME: ProgressReader shouldn't be this annoying to use if context != nil { sf := utils.NewStreamFormatter(false) - body = utils.ProgressReader(ioutil.NopCloser(context), 0, cli.err, sf.FormatProgress("Uploading context", "%v bytes%0.0s%0.0s"), sf) + body = utils.ProgressReader(ioutil.NopCloser(context), 0, cli.err, sf.FormatProgress("", "Uploading context", "%v bytes%0.0s%0.0s"), sf, true) } // Upload the build context v := &url.Values{} @@ -208,6 +208,9 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdBuild(args ...string) error { if isRemote { v.Set("remote", cmd.Arg(0)) } + if *noCache { + v.Set("nocache", "1") + } req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/v%g/build?%s", APIVERSION, v.Encode()), body) if err != nil { return err @@ -299,6 +302,8 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdLogin(args ...string) error { return nil } + cli.LoadConfigFile() + var oldState *term.State if *flUsername == "" || *flPassword == "" || *flEmail == "" { oldState, err = term.SetRawTerminal(cli.terminalFd) @@ -448,6 +453,15 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdVersion(args ...string) error { if out.GoVersion != "" { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Go version: %s\n", out.GoVersion) } + + release := utils.GetReleaseVersion() + if release != "" { + fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Last stable version: %s", release) + if strings.Trim(VERSION, "-dev") != release || strings.Trim(out.Version, "-dev") != release { + fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, ", please update docker") + } + fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "\n") + } return nil } @@ -483,12 +497,24 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdInfo(args ...string) error { fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "EventsListeners: %d\n", out.NEventsListener) fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Kernel Version: %s\n", out.KernelVersion) } + + if len(out.IndexServerAddress) != 0 { + cli.LoadConfigFile() + u := cli.configFile.Configs[out.IndexServerAddress].Username + if len(u) > 0 { + fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Username: %v\n", u) + fmt.Fprintf(cli.out, "Registry: %v\n", out.IndexServerAddress) + } + } if !out.MemoryLimit { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: No memory limit support\n") } if !out.SwapLimit { fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: No swap limit support\n") } + if !out.IPv4Forwarding { + fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled.\n") + } return nil } @@ -814,25 +840,38 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdPush(args ...string) error { return nil } - if err := cli.checkIfLogged("push"); err != nil { - return err - } + cli.LoadConfigFile() // If we're not using a custom registry, we know the restrictions // applied to repository names and can warn the user in advance. // Custom repositories can have different rules, and we must also // allow pushing by image ID. if len(strings.SplitN(name, "/", 2)) == 1 { - return fmt.Errorf("Impossible to push a \"root\" repository. Please rename your repository in / (ex: %s/%s)", cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()].Username, name) - } - - buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()]) - if err != nil { - return err + username := cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()].Username + if username == "" { + username = "" + } + return fmt.Errorf("Impossible to push a \"root\" repository. Please rename your repository in / (ex: %s/%s)", username, name) } v := url.Values{} - if err := cli.stream("POST", "/images/"+name+"/push?"+v.Encode(), bytes.NewBuffer(buf), cli.out); err != nil { + push := func() error { + buf, err := json.Marshal(cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()]) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + return cli.stream("POST", "/images/"+name+"/push?"+v.Encode(), bytes.NewBuffer(buf), cli.out) + } + + if err := push(); err != nil { + if err.Error() == "Authentication is required." { + fmt.Fprintln(cli.out, "\nPlease login prior to push:") + if err := cli.CmdLogin(""); err != nil { + return err + } + return push() + } return err } return nil @@ -1371,6 +1410,13 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRun(args ...string) error { body, statusCode, err := cli.call("POST", "/containers/create", config) //if image not found try to pull it if statusCode == 404 { + _, tag := utils.ParseRepositoryTag(config.Image) + if tag == "" { + tag = DEFAULTTAG + } + + fmt.Printf("Unable to find image '%s' (tag: %s) locally\n", config.Image, tag) + v := url.Values{} repos, tag := utils.ParseRepositoryTag(config.Image) v.Set("fromImage", repos) @@ -1429,18 +1475,32 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRun(args ...string) error { v := url.Values{} v.Set("logs", "1") v.Set("stream", "1") + var out io.Writer if config.AttachStdin { v.Set("stdin", "1") } if config.AttachStdout { v.Set("stdout", "1") + out = cli.out } if config.AttachStderr { v.Set("stderr", "1") + out = cli.out } - if err := cli.hijack("POST", "/containers/"+runResult.ID+"/attach?"+v.Encode(), config.Tty, cli.in, cli.out); err != nil { + signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1) + signal.Notify(signals, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) + go func() { + for sig := range signals { + fmt.Printf("\nReceived signal: %s; cleaning up\n", sig) + if err := cli.CmdStop("-t", "4", runResult.ID); err != nil { + fmt.Printf("failed to stop container: %v", err) + } + } + }() + + if err := cli.hijack("POST", "/containers/"+runResult.ID+"/attach?"+v.Encode(), config.Tty, cli.in, out); err != nil { utils.Debugf("Error hijack: %s", err) return err } @@ -1452,15 +1512,33 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) CmdRun(args ...string) error { return nil } -func (cli *DockerCli) checkIfLogged(action string) error { - // If condition AND the login failed - if cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()].Username == "" { - if err := cli.CmdLogin(""); err != nil { +func (cli *DockerCli) CmdCp(args ...string) error { + cmd := Subcmd("cp", "CONTAINER:RESOURCE HOSTPATH", "Copy files/folders from the RESOURCE to the HOSTPATH") + if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil { + return nil + } + + if cmd.NArg() != 2 { + cmd.Usage() + return nil + } + + var copyData APICopy + info := strings.Split(cmd.Arg(0), ":") + + copyData.Resource = info[1] + copyData.HostPath = cmd.Arg(1) + + data, statusCode, err := cli.call("POST", "/containers/"+info[0]+"/copy", copyData) + if err != nil { + return err + } + + if statusCode == 200 { + r := bytes.NewReader(data) + if err := Untar(r, copyData.HostPath); err != nil { return err } - if cli.configFile.Configs[auth.IndexServerAddress()].Username == "" { - return fmt.Errorf("Please login prior to %s. ('docker login')", action) - } } return nil } @@ -1480,6 +1558,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) call(method, path string, data interface{}) ([]byte, int, return nil, -1, err } req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Docker-Client/"+VERSION) + req.Host = cli.addr if data != nil { req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") } else if method == "POST" { @@ -1487,6 +1566,9 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) call(method, path string, data interface{}) ([]byte, int, } dial, err := net.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr) if err != nil { + if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") { + return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("Can't connect to docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?") + } return nil, -1, err } clientconn := httputil.NewClientConn(dial, nil) @@ -1521,11 +1603,15 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) stream(method, path string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer) e return err } req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Docker-Client/"+VERSION) + req.Host = cli.addr if method == "POST" { req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "plain/text") } dial, err := net.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr) if err != nil { + if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") { + return fmt.Errorf("Can't connect to docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?") + } return err } clientconn := httputil.NewClientConn(dial, nil) @@ -1550,17 +1636,8 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) stream(method, path string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer) e return fmt.Errorf("Error: %s", body) } - if resp.Header.Get("Content-Type") == "application/json" { - dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body) - for { - var jm utils.JSONMessage - if err := dec.Decode(&jm); err == io.EOF { - break - } else if err != nil { - return err - } - jm.Display(out) - } + if matchesContentType(resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/json") { + return utils.DisplayJSONMessagesStream(resp.Body, out) } else { if _, err := io.Copy(out, resp.Body); err != nil { return err @@ -1577,9 +1654,13 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) hijack(method, path string, setRawTerminal bool, in io.Rea } req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Docker-Client/"+VERSION) req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "plain/text") + req.Host = cli.addr dial, err := net.Dial(cli.proto, cli.addr) if err != nil { + if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "connection refused") { + return fmt.Errorf("Can't connect to docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?") + } return err } clientconn := httputil.NewClientConn(dial, nil) @@ -1591,11 +1672,14 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) hijack(method, path string, setRawTerminal bool, in io.Rea rwc, br := clientconn.Hijack() defer rwc.Close() - receiveStdout := utils.Go(func() error { - _, err := io.Copy(out, br) - utils.Debugf("[hijack] End of stdout") - return err - }) + var receiveStdout (chan error) + if out != nil { + receiveStdout = utils.Go(func() error { + _, err := io.Copy(out, br) + utils.Debugf("[hijack] End of stdout") + return err + }) + } if in != nil && setRawTerminal && cli.isTerminal && os.Getenv("NORAW") == "" { oldState, err := term.SetRawTerminal(cli.terminalFd) @@ -1623,9 +1707,11 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) hijack(method, path string, setRawTerminal bool, in io.Rea return nil }) - if err := <-receiveStdout; err != nil { - utils.Debugf("Error receiveStdout: %s", err) - return err + if out != nil { + if err := <-receiveStdout; err != nil { + utils.Debugf("Error receiveStdout: %s", err) + return err + } } if !cli.isTerminal { @@ -1674,8 +1760,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) monitorTtySize(id string) error { sigchan := make(chan os.Signal, 1) signal.Notify(sigchan, syscall.SIGWINCH) go func() { - for { - <-sigchan + for _ = range sigchan { cli.resizeTty(id) } }() @@ -1692,6 +1777,14 @@ func Subcmd(name, signature, description string) *flag.FlagSet { return flags } +func (cli *DockerCli) LoadConfigFile() (err error) { + cli.configFile, err = auth.LoadConfig(os.Getenv("HOME")) + if err != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(cli.err, "WARNING: %s\n", err) + } + return err +} + func NewDockerCli(in io.ReadCloser, out, err io.Writer, proto, addr string) *DockerCli { var ( isTerminal = false @@ -1708,12 +1801,9 @@ func NewDockerCli(in io.ReadCloser, out, err io.Writer, proto, addr string) *Doc if err == nil { err = out } - - configFile, _ := auth.LoadConfig(os.Getenv("HOME")) return &DockerCli{ proto: proto, addr: addr, - configFile: configFile, in: in, out: out, err: err, diff --git a/commands_test.go b/commands_test.go index ddbc7f6b40..25e4804361 100644 --- a/commands_test.go +++ b/commands_test.go @@ -90,6 +90,69 @@ func TestRunHostname(t *testing.T) { } +// TestRunWorkdir checks that 'docker run -w' correctly sets a custom working directory +func TestRunWorkdir(t *testing.T) { + stdout, stdoutPipe := io.Pipe() + + cli := NewDockerCli(nil, stdoutPipe, ioutil.Discard, testDaemonProto, testDaemonAddr) + defer cleanup(globalRuntime) + + c := make(chan struct{}) + go func() { + defer close(c) + if err := cli.CmdRun("-w", "/foo/bar", unitTestImageID, "pwd"); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + }() + + setTimeout(t, "Reading command output time out", 2*time.Second, func() { + cmdOutput, err := bufio.NewReader(stdout).ReadString('\n') + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if cmdOutput != "/foo/bar\n" { + t.Fatalf("'pwd' should display '%s', not '%s'", "/foo/bar\n", cmdOutput) + } + }) + + setTimeout(t, "CmdRun timed out", 5*time.Second, func() { + <-c + }) + +} + +// TestRunWorkdirExists checks that 'docker run -w' correctly sets a custom working directory, even if it exists +func TestRunWorkdirExists(t *testing.T) { + stdout, stdoutPipe := io.Pipe() + + cli := NewDockerCli(nil, stdoutPipe, ioutil.Discard, testDaemonProto, testDaemonAddr) + defer cleanup(globalRuntime) + + c := make(chan struct{}) + go func() { + defer close(c) + if err := cli.CmdRun("-w", "/proc", unitTestImageID, "pwd"); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + }() + + setTimeout(t, "Reading command output time out", 2*time.Second, func() { + cmdOutput, err := bufio.NewReader(stdout).ReadString('\n') + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if cmdOutput != "/proc\n" { + t.Fatalf("'pwd' should display '%s', not '%s'", "/proc\n", cmdOutput) + } + }) + + setTimeout(t, "CmdRun timed out", 5*time.Second, func() { + <-c + }) + +} + + func TestRunExit(t *testing.T) { stdin, stdinPipe := io.Pipe() stdout, stdoutPipe := io.Pipe() @@ -255,7 +318,7 @@ func TestRunAttachStdin(t *testing.T) { ch := make(chan struct{}) go func() { defer close(ch) - cli.CmdRun("-i", "-a", "stdin", unitTestImageID, "sh", "-c", "echo hello && cat") + cli.CmdRun("-i", "-a", "stdin", unitTestImageID, "sh", "-c", "echo hello && cat && sleep 5") }() // Send input to the command, close stdin @@ -283,12 +346,10 @@ func TestRunAttachStdin(t *testing.T) { // wait for CmdRun to return setTimeout(t, "Waiting for CmdRun timed out", 5*time.Second, func() { - // Unblock hijack end - stdout.Read([]byte{}) <-ch }) - setTimeout(t, "Waiting for command to exit timed out", 5*time.Second, func() { + setTimeout(t, "Waiting for command to exit timed out", 10*time.Second, func() { container.Wait() }) @@ -373,7 +434,7 @@ func TestAttachDisconnect(t *testing.T) { t.Fatalf("/bin/cat is not running after closing stdin") } - // Try to avoid the timeoout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error + // Try to avoid the timeout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error cStdin, _ := container.StdinPipe() cStdin.Close() container.Wait() diff --git a/container.go b/container.go index ccc7ab3e9f..7de3539b2f 100644 --- a/container.go +++ b/container.go @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package docker import ( "encoding/json" + "errors" "flag" "fmt" "github.com/dotcloud/docker/term" @@ -76,13 +77,16 @@ type Config struct { Image string // Name of the image as it was passed by the operator (eg. could be symbolic) Volumes map[string]struct{} VolumesFrom string + WorkingDir string Entrypoint []string NetworkDisabled bool + Privileged bool } type HostConfig struct { Binds []string ContainerIDFile string + LxcConf []KeyValuePair } type BindMap struct { @@ -91,6 +95,15 @@ type BindMap struct { Mode string } +var ( + ErrInvaidWorikingDirectory = errors.New("The working directory is invalid. It needs to be an absolute path.") +) + +type KeyValuePair struct { + Key string + Value string +} + func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, *flag.FlagSet, error) { cmd := Subcmd("run", "[OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]", "Run a command in a new container") if len(args) > 0 && args[0] != "--help" { @@ -99,6 +112,7 @@ func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, } flHostname := cmd.String("h", "", "Container host name") + flWorkingDir := cmd.String("w", "", "Working directory inside the container") flUser := cmd.String("u", "", "Username or UID") flDetach := cmd.Bool("d", false, "Detached mode: Run container in the background, print new container id") flAttach := NewAttachOpts() @@ -108,6 +122,7 @@ func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, flMemory := cmd.Int64("m", 0, "Memory limit (in bytes)") flContainerIDFile := cmd.String("cidfile", "", "Write the container ID to the file") flNetwork := cmd.Bool("n", true, "Enable networking for this container") + flPrivileged := cmd.Bool("privileged", false, "Give extended privileges to this container") if capabilities != nil && *flMemory > 0 && !capabilities.MemoryLimit { //fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "WARNING: Your kernel does not support memory limit capabilities. Limitation discarded.\n") @@ -131,12 +146,18 @@ func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, flVolumesFrom := cmd.String("volumes-from", "", "Mount volumes from the specified container") flEntrypoint := cmd.String("entrypoint", "", "Overwrite the default entrypoint of the image") + var flLxcOpts ListOpts + cmd.Var(&flLxcOpts, "lxc-conf", "Add custom lxc options -lxc-conf=\"lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus = 0,1\"") + if err := cmd.Parse(args); err != nil { return nil, nil, cmd, err } if *flDetach && len(flAttach) > 0 { return nil, nil, cmd, fmt.Errorf("Conflicting options: -a and -d") } + if *flWorkingDir != "" && !path.IsAbs(*flWorkingDir) { + return nil, nil, cmd, ErrInvaidWorikingDirectory + } // If neither -d or -a are set, attach to everything by default if len(flAttach) == 0 && !*flDetach { if !*flDetach { @@ -175,6 +196,12 @@ func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, entrypoint = []string{*flEntrypoint} } + var lxcConf []KeyValuePair + lxcConf, err := parseLxcConfOpts(flLxcOpts) + if err != nil { + return nil, nil, cmd, err + } + config := &Config{ Hostname: *flHostname, PortSpecs: flPorts, @@ -194,10 +221,13 @@ func ParseRun(args []string, capabilities *Capabilities) (*Config, *HostConfig, Volumes: flVolumes, VolumesFrom: *flVolumesFrom, Entrypoint: entrypoint, + Privileged: *flPrivileged, + WorkingDir: *flWorkingDir, } hostConfig := &HostConfig{ Binds: binds, ContainerIDFile: *flContainerIDFile, + LxcConf: lxcConf, } if capabilities != nil && *flMemory > 0 && !capabilities.SwapLimit { @@ -266,7 +296,8 @@ func (container *Container) FromDisk() error { return err } // Load container settings - if err := json.Unmarshal(data, container); err != nil { + // udp broke compat of docker.PortMapping, but it's not used when loading a container, we can skip it + if err := json.Unmarshal(data, container); err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "docker.PortMapping") { return err } return nil @@ -300,7 +331,7 @@ func (container *Container) SaveHostConfig(hostConfig *HostConfig) (err error) { return ioutil.WriteFile(container.hostConfigPath(), data, 0666) } -func (container *Container) generateLXCConfig() error { +func (container *Container) generateLXCConfig(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { fo, err := os.Create(container.lxcConfigPath()) if err != nil { return err @@ -309,6 +340,11 @@ func (container *Container) generateLXCConfig() error { if err := LxcTemplateCompiled.Execute(fo, container); err != nil { return err } + if hostConfig != nil { + if err := LxcHostConfigTemplateCompiled.Execute(fo, hostConfig); err != nil { + return err + } + } return nil } @@ -505,7 +541,7 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { container.State.Lock() defer container.State.Unlock() - if len(hostConfig.Binds) == 0 { + if len(hostConfig.Binds) == 0 && len(hostConfig.LxcConf) == 0 { hostConfig, _ = container.ReadHostConfig() } @@ -533,6 +569,10 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { container.Config.MemorySwap = -1 } + if container.runtime.capabilities.IPv4ForwardingDisabled { + log.Printf("WARNING: IPv4 forwarding is disabled. Networking will not work") + } + // Create the requested bind mounts binds := make(map[string]BindMap) // Define illegal container destinations @@ -569,40 +609,12 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { binds[path.Clean(dst)] = bindMap } - // FIXME: evaluate volumes-from before individual volumes, so that the latter can override the former. - // Create the requested volumes volumes if container.Volumes == nil || len(container.Volumes) == 0 { container.Volumes = make(map[string]string) container.VolumesRW = make(map[string]bool) - - for volPath := range container.Config.Volumes { - volPath = path.Clean(volPath) - // If an external bind is defined for this volume, use that as a source - if bindMap, exists := binds[volPath]; exists { - container.Volumes[volPath] = bindMap.SrcPath - if strings.ToLower(bindMap.Mode) == "rw" { - container.VolumesRW[volPath] = true - } - // Otherwise create an directory in $ROOT/volumes/ and use that - } else { - c, err := container.runtime.volumes.Create(nil, container, "", "", nil) - if err != nil { - return err - } - srcPath, err := c.layer() - if err != nil { - return err - } - container.Volumes[volPath] = srcPath - container.VolumesRW[volPath] = true // RW by default - } - // Create the mountpoint - if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(container.RootfsPath(), volPath), 0755); err != nil { - return nil - } - } } + // Apply volumes from another container if requested if container.Config.VolumesFrom != "" { c := container.runtime.Get(container.Config.VolumesFrom) if c == nil { @@ -610,7 +622,7 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { } for volPath, id := range c.Volumes { if _, exists := container.Volumes[volPath]; exists { - return fmt.Errorf("The requested volume %s overlap one of the volume of the container %s", volPath, c.ID) + continue } if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(container.RootfsPath(), volPath), 0755); err != nil { return nil @@ -622,7 +634,39 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { } } - if err := container.generateLXCConfig(); err != nil { + // Create the requested volumes if they don't exist + for volPath := range container.Config.Volumes { + volPath = path.Clean(volPath) + // Skip existing volumes + if _, exists := container.Volumes[volPath]; exists { + continue + } + // If an external bind is defined for this volume, use that as a source + if bindMap, exists := binds[volPath]; exists { + container.Volumes[volPath] = bindMap.SrcPath + if strings.ToLower(bindMap.Mode) == "rw" { + container.VolumesRW[volPath] = true + } + // Otherwise create an directory in $ROOT/volumes/ and use that + } else { + c, err := container.runtime.volumes.Create(nil, container, "", "", nil) + if err != nil { + return err + } + srcPath, err := c.layer() + if err != nil { + return err + } + container.Volumes[volPath] = srcPath + container.VolumesRW[volPath] = true // RW by default + } + // Create the mountpoint + if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(container.RootfsPath(), volPath), 0755); err != nil { + return nil + } + } + + if err := container.generateLXCConfig(hostConfig); err != nil { return err } @@ -630,7 +674,7 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { "-n", container.ID, "-f", container.lxcConfigPath(), "--", - "/sbin/init", + "/.dockerinit", } // Networking @@ -654,6 +698,18 @@ func (container *Container) Start(hostConfig *HostConfig) error { "-e", "container=lxc", "-e", "HOSTNAME="+container.Config.Hostname, ) + if container.Config.WorkingDir != "" { + workingDir := path.Clean(container.Config.WorkingDir) + utils.Debugf("[working dir] working dir is %s", workingDir) + + if err := os.MkdirAll(path.Join(container.RootfsPath(), workingDir), 0755); err != nil { + return nil + } + + params = append(params, + "-w", workingDir, + ) + } for _, elem := range container.Config.Env { params = append(params, "-e", elem) @@ -808,7 +864,7 @@ func (container *Container) monitor() { } utils.Debugf("Process finished") if container.runtime != nil && container.runtime.srv != nil { - container.runtime.srv.LogEvent("die", container.ShortID()) + container.runtime.srv.LogEvent("die", container.ShortID(), container.runtime.repositories.ImageName(container.Image)) } exitCode := -1 if container.cmd != nil { @@ -1088,3 +1144,24 @@ func (container *Container) GetSize() (int64, int64) { } return sizeRw, sizeRootfs } + +func (container *Container) Copy(resource string) (Archive, error) { + if err := container.EnsureMounted(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + var filter []string + basePath := path.Join(container.RootfsPath(), resource) + stat, err := os.Stat(basePath) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + if !stat.IsDir() { + d, f := path.Split(basePath) + basePath = d + filter = []string{f} + } else { + filter = []string{path.Base(basePath)} + basePath = path.Dir(basePath) + } + return TarFilter(basePath, Uncompressed, filter) +} diff --git a/container_test.go b/container_test.go index f29ae9e4ea..ba48ceb47a 100644 --- a/container_test.go +++ b/container_test.go @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func TestDiff(t *testing.T) { } } - // Create a new containere + // Create a new container container3, _, _ := mkContainer(runtime, []string{"_", "rm", "/bin/httpd"}, t) defer runtime.Destroy(container3) @@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ func TestStart(t *testing.T) { t.Errorf("Container should be running") } if err := container.Start(hostConfig); err == nil { - t.Fatalf("A running containter should be able to be started") + t.Fatalf("A running container should be able to be started") } - // Try to avoid the timeoout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error + // Try to avoid the timeout in destroy. Best effort, don't check error cStdin.Close() container.WaitTimeout(2 * time.Second) } @@ -401,22 +401,24 @@ func TestOutput(t *testing.T) { func TestKillDifferentUser(t *testing.T) { runtime := mkRuntime(t) defer nuke(runtime) + container, err := NewBuilder(runtime).Create(&Config{ - Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, - Cmd: []string{"tail", "-f", "/etc/resolv.conf"}, - User: "daemon", + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"cat"}, + OpenStdin: true, + User: "daemon", }, ) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } defer runtime.Destroy(container) + defer container.stdin.Close() if container.State.Running { t.Errorf("Container shouldn't be running") } - hostConfig := &HostConfig{} - if err := container.Start(hostConfig); err != nil { + if err := container.Start(&HostConfig{}); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } @@ -426,8 +428,13 @@ func TestKillDifferentUser(t *testing.T) { } }) - // Even if the state is running, lets give some time to lxc to spawn the process - container.WaitTimeout(500 * time.Millisecond) + setTimeout(t, "read/write assertion timed out", 2*time.Second, func() { + out, _ := container.StdoutPipe() + in, _ := container.StdinPipe() + if err := assertPipe("hello\n", "hello", out, in, 15); err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + }) if err := container.Kill(); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) @@ -764,7 +771,7 @@ func TestUser(t *testing.T) { Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, Cmd: []string{"id"}, - User: "unkownuser", + User: "unknownuser", }, ) if err != nil { @@ -996,6 +1003,28 @@ func TestEntrypoint(t *testing.T) { } } +func TestEntrypointNoCmd(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + container, err := NewBuilder(runtime).Create( + &Config{ + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Entrypoint: []string{"/bin/echo", "foobar"}, + }, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer runtime.Destroy(container) + output, err := container.Output() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + if strings.Trim(string(output), "\r\n") != "foobar" { + t.Error(string(output)) + } +} + func grepFile(t *testing.T, path string, pattern string) { f, err := os.Open(path) if err != nil { @@ -1041,7 +1070,7 @@ func TestLXCConfig(t *testing.T) { t.Fatal(err) } defer runtime.Destroy(container) - container.generateLXCConfig() + container.generateLXCConfig(nil) grepFile(t, container.lxcConfigPath(), "lxc.utsname = foobar") grepFile(t, container.lxcConfigPath(), fmt.Sprintf("lxc.cgroup.memory.limit_in_bytes = %d", mem)) @@ -1049,6 +1078,36 @@ func TestLXCConfig(t *testing.T) { fmt.Sprintf("lxc.cgroup.memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes = %d", mem*2)) } +func TestCustomLxcConfig(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + container, err := NewBuilder(runtime).Create(&Config{ + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"/bin/true"}, + + Hostname: "foobar", + }, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer runtime.Destroy(container) + hostConfig := &HostConfig{LxcConf: []KeyValuePair{ + { + Key: "lxc.utsname", + Value: "docker", + }, + { + Key: "lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus", + Value: "0,1", + }, + }} + + container.generateLXCConfig(hostConfig) + grepFile(t, container.lxcConfigPath(), "lxc.utsname = docker") + grepFile(t, container.lxcConfigPath(), "lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus = 0,1") +} + func BenchmarkRunSequencial(b *testing.B) { runtime := mkRuntime(b) defer nuke(runtime) @@ -1152,7 +1211,7 @@ func TestBindMounts(t *testing.T) { readFile(path.Join(tmpDir, "holla"), t) // Will fail if the file doesn't exist // test mounting to an illegal destination directory - if _, err := runContainer(r, []string{"-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:.", tmpDir), "ls", "."}, nil); err == nil { + if _, err := runContainer(r, []string{"-v", fmt.Sprintf("%s:.", tmpDir), "_", "ls", "."}, nil); err == nil { t.Fatal("Container bind mounted illegal directory") } } @@ -1254,6 +1313,71 @@ func TestRestartWithVolumes(t *testing.T) { } } +// Test for #1351 +func TestVolumesFromWithVolumes(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + + container, err := NewBuilder(runtime).Create(&Config{ + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"sh", "-c", "echo -n bar > /test/foo"}, + Volumes: map[string]struct{}{"/test": {}}, + }, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer runtime.Destroy(container) + + for key := range container.Config.Volumes { + if key != "/test" { + t.Fail() + } + } + + _, err = container.Output() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + expected := container.Volumes["/test"] + if expected == "" { + t.Fail() + } + + container2, err := NewBuilder(runtime).Create( + &Config{ + Image: GetTestImage(runtime).ID, + Cmd: []string{"cat", "/test/foo"}, + VolumesFrom: container.ID, + Volumes: map[string]struct{}{"/test": {}}, + }, + ) + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + defer runtime.Destroy(container2) + + output, err := container2.Output() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } + + if string(output) != "bar" { + t.Fail() + } + + if container.Volumes["/test"] != container2.Volumes["/test"] { + t.Fail() + } + + // Ensure it restarts successfully + _, err = container2.Output() + if err != nil { + t.Fatal(err) + } +} + func TestOnlyLoopbackExistsWhenUsingDisableNetworkOption(t *testing.T) { runtime := mkRuntime(t) defer nuke(runtime) @@ -1284,10 +1408,42 @@ func TestOnlyLoopbackExistsWhenUsingDisableNetworkOption(t *testing.T) { interfaces := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^[0-9]+: [a-zA-Z0-9]+`).FindAllString(string(output), -1) if len(interfaces) != 1 { - t.Fatalf("Wrong interface count in test container: expected [1: lo], got [%s]", interfaces) + t.Fatalf("Wrong interface count in test container: expected [*: lo], got %s", interfaces) } - if interfaces[0] != "1: lo" { - t.Fatalf("Wrong interface in test container: expected [1: lo], got [%s]", interfaces) + if !strings.HasSuffix(interfaces[0], ": lo") { + t.Fatalf("Wrong interface in test container: expected [*: lo], got %s", interfaces) } } + +func TestPrivilegedCanMknod(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + if output, _ := runContainer(runtime, []string{"-privileged", "_", "sh", "-c", "mknod /tmp/sda b 8 0 && echo ok"}, t); output != "ok\n" { + t.Fatal("Could not mknod into privileged container") + } +} + +func TestPrivilegedCanMount(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + if output, _ := runContainer(runtime, []string{"-privileged", "_", "sh", "-c", "mount -t tmpfs none /tmp && echo ok"}, t); output != "ok\n" { + t.Fatal("Could not mount into privileged container") + } +} + +func TestPrivilegedCannotMknod(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + if output, _ := runContainer(runtime, []string{"_", "sh", "-c", "mknod /tmp/sda b 8 0 || echo ok"}, t); output != "ok\n" { + t.Fatal("Could mknod into secure container") + } +} + +func TestPrivilegedCannotMount(t *testing.T) { + runtime := mkRuntime(t) + defer nuke(runtime) + if output, _ := runContainer(runtime, []string{"_", "sh", "-c", "mount -t tmpfs none /tmp || echo ok"}, t); output != "ok\n" { + t.Fatal("Could mount into secure container") + } +} diff --git a/contrib/brew/.gitignore b/contrib/brew/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d20b6487c --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +*.pyc diff --git a/contrib/brew/README.md b/contrib/brew/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..026758e876 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# docker-brew + +docker-brew is a command-line tool used to build the docker standard library. + +## Install instructions + +1. Install python if it isn't already available on your OS of choice +1. Install the easy_install tool (`sudo apt-get install python-setuptools` +for Debian) +1. Install the python package manager, `pip` (`easy_install pip`) +1. Run the following command: `sudo pip install -r requirements.txt` +1. You should now be able to use the `docker-brew` script as such. + +## Basics + + ./docker-brew -h + +Display usage and help. + + ./docker-brew + +Default build from the default repo/branch. Images will be created under the +`library/` namespace. Does not perform a remote push. + + ./docker-brew -n mycorp.com -b stable --push git://github.com/mycorp/docker + +Will fetch the library definition files in the `stable` branch of the +`git://github.com/mycorp/docker` repository and create images under the +`mycorp.com` namespace (e.g. `mycorp.com/ubuntu`). Created images will then +be pushed to the official docker repository (pending: support for private +repositories) + +## Library definition files + +The library definition files are plain text files found in the `library/` +subfolder of the docker repository. + +### File names + +The name of a definition file will determine the name of the image(s) it +creates. For example, the `library/ubuntu` file will create images in the +`/ubuntu` repository. If multiple instructions are present in +a single file, all images are expected to be created under a different tag. + +### Instruction format + +Each line represents a build instruction. +There are different formats that `docker-brew` is able to parse. + + + git://github.com/dotcloud/hipache + https://github.com/dotcloud/docker.git + +The simplest format. `docker-brew` will fetch data from the provided git +repository from the `HEAD`of its `master` branch. Generated image will be +tagged as `latest`. Use of this format is discouraged because there is no +way to ensure stability. + + + bleeding-edge git://github.com/dotcloud/docker + unstable https://github.com/dotcloud/docker-redis.git + +A more advanced format. `docker-brew` will fetch data from the provided git +repository from the `HEAD`of its `master` branch. Generated image will be +tagged as ``. Recommended if we always want to provide a snapshot +of the latest development. Again, no way to ensure stability. + + T: + 2.4.0 git://github.com/dotcloud/docker-redis T:2.4.0 + B: + zfs git://github.com/dotcloud/docker B:zfs-support + C: + 2.2.0 https://github.com/dotcloud/docker-redis.git C:a4bf8923ee4ec566d3ddc212 + +The most complete format. `docker-brew` will fetch data from the provided git +repository from the provided reference (if it's a branch, brew will fetch its +`HEAD`). Generated image will be tagged as ``. Recommended whenever +possible. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/contrib/brew/brew/__init__.py b/contrib/brew/brew/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a9476ff5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/brew/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +from brew import build_library, DEFAULT_REPOSITORY, DEFAULT_BRANCH diff --git a/contrib/brew/brew/brew.py b/contrib/brew/brew/brew.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0d9f0f3e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/brew/brew.py @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +import os +import logging +from shutil import rmtree + +import docker + +import git + +DEFAULT_REPOSITORY = 'git://github.com/dotcloud/docker' +DEFAULT_BRANCH = 'master' + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s', + level='INFO') +client = docker.Client() +processed = {} +processed_folders = [] + + +def build_library(repository=None, branch=None, namespace=None, push=False, + debug=False, prefill=True, registry=None): + dst_folder = None + summary = Summary() + if repository is None: + repository = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY + if branch is None: + branch = DEFAULT_BRANCH + if debug: + logger.setLevel('DEBUG') + + if not (repository.startswith('https://') or repository.startswith('git://')): + logger.info('Repository provided assumed to be a local path') + dst_folder = repository + + try: + client.version() + except Exception as e: + logger.error('Could not reach the docker daemon. Please make sure it ' + 'is running.') + logger.warning('Also make sure you have access to the docker UNIX ' + 'socket (use sudo)') + return + + #FIXME: set destination folder and only pull latest changes instead of + # cloning the whole repo everytime + if not dst_folder: + logger.info('Cloning docker repo from {0}, branch: {1}'.format( + repository, branch)) + try: + rep, dst_folder = git.clone_branch(repository, branch) + except Exception as e: + logger.exception(e) + logger.error('Source repository could not be fetched. Check ' + 'that the address is correct and the branch exists.') + return + try: + dirlist = os.listdir(os.path.join(dst_folder, 'library')) + except OSError as e: + logger.error('The path provided ({0}) could not be found or didn\'t' + 'contain a library/ folder.'.format(dst_folder)) + return + for buildfile in dirlist: + if buildfile == 'MAINTAINERS': + continue + f = open(os.path.join(dst_folder, 'library', buildfile)) + linecnt = 0 + for line in f: + linecnt = linecnt + 1 + logger.debug('{0} ---> {1}'.format(buildfile, line)) + args = line.split() + try: + if len(args) > 3: + raise RuntimeError('Incorrect line format, ' + 'please refer to the docs') + + url = None + ref = 'refs/heads/master' + tag = None + if len(args) == 1: # Just a URL, simple mode + url = args[0] + elif len(args) == 2 or len(args) == 3: # docker-tag url + url = args[1] + tag = args[0] + + if len(args) == 3: # docker-tag url B:branch or T:tag + ref = None + if args[2].startswith('B:'): + ref = 'refs/heads/' + args[2][2:] + elif args[2].startswith('T:'): + ref = 'refs/tags/' + args[2][2:] + elif args[2].startswith('C:'): + ref = args[2][2:] + else: + raise RuntimeError('Incorrect line format, ' + 'please refer to the docs') + if prefill: + logger.debug('Pulling {0} from official repository (cache ' + 'fill)'.format(buildfile)) + client.pull(buildfile) + img = build_repo(url, ref, buildfile, tag, namespace, push, + registry) + summary.add_success(buildfile, (linecnt, line), img) + processed['{0}@{1}'.format(url, ref)] = img + except Exception as e: + logger.exception(e) + summary.add_exception(buildfile, (linecnt, line), e) + + f.close() + if dst_folder != repository: + rmtree(dst_folder, True) + for d in processed_folders: + rmtree(d, True) + summary.print_summary(logger) + + +def build_repo(repository, ref, docker_repo, docker_tag, namespace, push, registry): + docker_repo = '{0}/{1}'.format(namespace or 'library', docker_repo) + img_id = None + dst_folder = None + if '{0}@{1}'.format(repository, ref) not in processed.keys(): + logger.info('Cloning {0} (ref: {1})'.format(repository, ref)) + if repository not in processed: + rep, dst_folder = git.clone(repository, ref) + processed[repository] = rep + processed_folders.append(dst_folder) + else: + dst_folder = git.checkout(processed[repository], ref) + if not 'Dockerfile' in os.listdir(dst_folder): + raise RuntimeError('Dockerfile not found in cloned repository') + logger.info('Building using dockerfile...') + img_id, logs = client.build(path=dst_folder, quiet=True) + else: + img_id = processed['{0}@{1}'.format(repository, ref)] + logger.info('Committing to {0}:{1}'.format(docker_repo, + docker_tag or 'latest')) + client.tag(img_id, docker_repo, docker_tag) + if push: + logger.info('Pushing result to registry {0}'.format( + registry or "default")) + if registry is not None: + docker_repo = '{0}/{1}'.format(registry, docker_repo) + logger.info('Also tagging {0}'.format(docker_repo)) + client.tag(img_id, docker_repo, docker_tag) + client.push(docker_repo) + return img_id + + +class Summary(object): + def __init__(self): + self._summary = {} + self._has_exc = False + + def _add_data(self, image, linestr, data): + if image not in self._summary: + self._summary[image] = { linestr: data } + else: + self._summary[image][linestr] = data + + def add_exception(self, image, line, exc): + lineno, linestr = line + self._add_data(image, linestr, { 'line': lineno, 'exc': str(exc) }) + self._has_exc = True + + def add_success(self, image, line, img_id): + lineno, linestr = line + self._add_data(image, linestr, { 'line': lineno, 'id': img_id }) + + def print_summary(self, logger=None): + linesep = ''.center(61, '-') + '\n' + s = 'BREW BUILD SUMMARY\n' + linesep + success = 'OVERALL SUCCESS: {}\n'.format(not self._has_exc) + details = linesep + for image, lines in self._summary.iteritems(): + details = details + '{}\n{}'.format(image, linesep) + for linestr, data in lines.iteritems(): + details = details + '{0:2} | {1} | {2:50}\n'.format( + data['line'], + 'KO' if 'exc' in data else 'OK', + data['exc'] if 'exc' in data else data['id'] + ) + details = details + linesep + if logger: + logger.info(s + success + details) + else: + print s, success, details diff --git a/contrib/brew/brew/git.py b/contrib/brew/brew/git.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e45e995458 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/brew/git.py @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +import tempfile +import logging + +from dulwich import index +from dulwich.client import get_transport_and_path +from dulwich.repo import Repo + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def clone_branch(repo_url, branch="master", folder=None): + return clone(repo_url, 'refs/heads/' + branch, folder) + + +def clone_tag(repo_url, tag, folder=None): + return clone(repo_url, 'refs/tags/' + tag, folder) + + +def checkout(rep, ref=None): + is_commit = False + if ref is None: + ref = 'refs/heads/master' + elif not ref.startswith('refs/'): + is_commit = True + if is_commit: + rep['HEAD'] = rep.commit(ref) + else: + rep['HEAD'] = rep.refs[ref] + indexfile = rep.index_path() + tree = rep["HEAD"].tree + index.build_index_from_tree(rep.path, indexfile, rep.object_store, tree) + return rep.path + +def clone(repo_url, ref=None, folder=None): + is_commit = False + if ref is None: + ref = 'refs/heads/master' + elif not ref.startswith('refs/'): + is_commit = True + logger.debug("clone repo_url={0}, ref={1}".format(repo_url, ref)) + if folder is None: + folder = tempfile.mkdtemp() + logger.debug("folder = {0}".format(folder)) + rep = Repo.init(folder) + client, relative_path = get_transport_and_path(repo_url) + logger.debug("client={0}".format(client)) + + remote_refs = client.fetch(relative_path, rep) + for k, v in remote_refs.iteritems(): + try: + rep.refs.add_if_new(k, v) + except: + pass + + if is_commit: + rep['HEAD'] = rep.commit(ref) + else: + rep['HEAD'] = remote_refs[ref] + indexfile = rep.index_path() + tree = rep["HEAD"].tree + index.build_index_from_tree(rep.path, indexfile, rep.object_store, tree) + logger.debug("done") + return rep, folder diff --git a/contrib/brew/docker-brew b/contrib/brew/docker-brew new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..c3fc147cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/docker-brew @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +import argparse +import sys + +try: + import brew +except ImportError as e: + print str(e) + print 'Please install the required dependencies first' + print 'sudo pip install -r requirements.txt' + sys.exit(1) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('Build the docker standard library') + parser.add_argument('--push', action='store_true', default=False, + help='Push generated repositories') + parser.add_argument('--debug', default=False, action='store_true', + help='Enable debugging output') + parser.add_argument('--noprefill', default=True, action='store_false', + dest='prefill', help='Disable cache prefill') + parser.add_argument('-n', metavar='NAMESPACE', default='library', + help='Namespace used for generated repositories.' + ' Default is library') + parser.add_argument('-b', metavar='BRANCH', default=brew.DEFAULT_BRANCH, + help='Branch in the repository where the library definition' + ' files will be fetched. Default is ' + brew.DEFAULT_BRANCH) + parser.add_argument('repository', default=brew.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY, + nargs='?', help='git repository containing the library definition' + ' files. Default is ' + brew.DEFAULT_REPOSITORY) + parser.add_argument('--reg', default=None, help='Registry address to' + ' push build results to. Also sets push to true.') + args = parser.parse_args() + brew.build_library(args.repository, args.b, args.n, + args.push or args.reg is not None, args.debug, args.prefill, args.reg) diff --git a/contrib/brew/requirements.txt b/contrib/brew/requirements.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2f4400d20f --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/requirements.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +dulwich==0.9.0 +-e git://github.com/dotcloud/docker-py.git#egg=docker-py diff --git a/contrib/brew/setup.py b/contrib/brew/setup.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8a099c99ff --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/brew/setup.py @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +import os +from setuptools import setup + +ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) +SOURCE_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR) + +test_requirements = [] +setup( + name="docker-brew", + version='0.0.1', + description="-", + packages=['dockerbrew'], + install_requires=['dulwich', 'docker'] + test_requirements, + zip_safe=False, + classifiers=['Development Status :: 3 - Alpha', + 'Environment :: Other Environment', + 'Intended Audience :: Developers', + 'Operating System :: OS Independent', + 'Programming Language :: Python', + 'Topic :: Utilities'], + ) diff --git a/contrib/docker.bash b/contrib/docker.bash new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6719ef6a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/docker.bash @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ +#!bash +# +# bash completion file for core docker commands +# +# This script provides supports completion of: +# - commands and their options +# - container ids +# - image repos and tags +# - filepaths +# +# To enable the completions either: +# - place this file in /etc/bash_completion.d +# or +# - copy this file and add the line below to your .bashrc after +# bash completion features are loaded +# . docker.bash +# +# Note: +# Currently, the completions will not work if the docker daemon is not +# bound to the default communication port/socket +# If the docker daemon is using a unix socket for communication your user +# must have access to the socket for the completions to function correctly + +have docker && { +__docker_containers_all() +{ + local containers + containers="$( docker ps -a -q )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$containers" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +__docker_containers_running() +{ + local containers + containers="$( docker ps -q )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$containers" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +__docker_containers_stopped() +{ + local containers + containers="$( comm -13 <(docker ps -q | sort -u) <(docker ps -a -q | sort -u) )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$containers" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +__docker_image_repos() +{ + local repos + repos="$( docker images | awk 'NR>1{print $1}' )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$repos" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +__docker_images() +{ + local images + images="$( docker images | awk 'NR>1{print $1":"$2}' )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$images" -- "$cur" ) ) + __ltrim_colon_completions "$cur" +} + +__docker_image_repos_and_tags() +{ + local repos images + repos="$( docker images | awk 'NR>1{print $1}' )" + images="$( docker images | awk 'NR>1{print $1":"$2}' )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$repos $images" -- "$cur" ) ) + __ltrim_colon_completions "$cur" +} + +__docker_containers_and_images() +{ + local containers images + containers="$( docker ps -a -q )" + images="$( docker images | awk 'NR>1{print $1":"$2}' )" + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$images $containers" -- "$cur" ) ) + __ltrim_colon_completions "$cur" +} + +_docker_docker() +{ + case "$prev" in + -H) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-H" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$commands help" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_attach() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_running + fi +} + +_docker_build() +{ + case "$prev" in + -t) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-t -q" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + _filedir + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_commit() +{ + case "$prev" in + -author|-m|-run) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-author -m -run" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + __docker_containers_all + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_diff() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_all + fi +} + +_docker_events() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-since" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_export() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_all + fi +} + +_docker_help() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$commands" -- "$cur" ) ) + fi +} + +_docker_history() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_image_repos_and_tags + fi +} + +_docker_images() +{ + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-a -notrunc -q -viz" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + local counter=$cpos + while [ $counter -le $cword ]; do + case "${words[$counter]}" in + -*) + ;; + *) + break + ;; + esac + (( counter++ )) + done + + if [ $counter -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_image_repos + fi + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_import() +{ + return +} + +_docker_info() +{ + return +} + +_docker_insert() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_image_repos_and_tags + fi +} + +_docker_inspect() +{ + __docker_containers_and_images +} + +_docker_kill() +{ + __docker_containers_running +} + +_docker_login() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-e -p -u" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_logs() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_all + fi +} + +_docker_port() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_all + fi +} + +_docker_ps() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-a -beforeId -l -n -notrunc -q -s -sinceId" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_pull() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-t" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_push() +{ + return +} + +_docker_restart() +{ + case "$prev" in + -t) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-t" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + __docker_containers_all + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_rm() +{ + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-v" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + __docker_containers_stopped + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_rmi() +{ + __docker_image_repos_and_tags +} + +_docker_run() +{ + case "$prev" in + -cidfile) + _filedir + ;; + -volumes-from) + __docker_containers_all + ;; + -a|-c|-dns|-e|-entrypoint|-h|-m|-p|-u|-v) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-a -c -cidfile -d -dns -e -entrypoint -h -i -m -n -p -t -u -v -volumes-from" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-a -notrunc -q -viz" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + local counter=$cpos + while [ $counter -le $cword ]; do + case "${words[$counter]}" in + -a|-c|-cidfile|-dns|-e|-entrypoint|-h|-m|-p|-u|-v|-volumes-from) + (( counter++ )) + ;; + -*) + ;; + *) + break + ;; + esac + (( counter++ )) + done + + if [ $counter -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_image_repos_and_tags + fi + ;; + esac + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_search() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-notrunc" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_start() +{ + __docker_containers_stopped +} + +_docker_stop() +{ + case "$prev" in + -t) + return + ;; + *) + ;; + esac + + case "$cur" in + -*) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-t" -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + *) + __docker_containers_running + ;; + esac +} + +_docker_tag() +{ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "-f" -- "$cur" ) ) +} + +_docker_top() +{ + if [ $cpos -eq $cword ]; then + __docker_containers_running + fi +} + +_docker_version() +{ + return +} + +_docker_wait() +{ + __docker_containers_all +} + +_docker() +{ + local cur prev words cword command="docker" counter=1 word cpos + local commands=" + attach + build + commit + diff + events + export + history + images + import + info + insert + inspect + kill + login + logs + port + ps + pull + push + restart + rm + rmi + run + search + start + stop + tag + top + version + wait + " + + COMPREPLY=() + _get_comp_words_by_ref -n : cur prev words cword + + while [ $counter -lt $cword ]; do + word="${words[$counter]}" + case "$word" in + -H) + (( counter++ )) + ;; + -*) + ;; + *) + command="$word" + cpos=$counter + (( cpos++ )) + break + ;; + esac + (( counter++ )) + done + + local completions_func=_docker_${command} + declare -F $completions_func >/dev/null && $completions_func + + return 0 +} + +complete -F _docker docker +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/contrib/install.sh b/contrib/install.sh index cf097da670..3cf7169a07 100755 --- a/contrib/install.sh +++ b/contrib/install.sh @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # Original version by Jeff Lindsay # Revamped by Jerome Petazzoni # -# This script canonical location is http://get.docker.io/; to update it, run: +# This script canonical location is https://get.docker.io/; to update it, run: # s3cmd put -m text/x-shellscript -P install.sh s3://get.docker.io/index echo "Ensuring basic dependencies are installed..." @@ -35,17 +35,23 @@ else fi fi -echo "Downloading docker binary and uncompressing into /usr/local/bin..." -curl -s http://get.docker.io/builds/$(uname -s)/$(uname -m)/docker-latest.tgz | -tar -C /usr/local/bin --strip-components=1 -zxf- \ -docker-latest/docker +echo "Downloading docker binary to /usr/local/bin..." +curl -s https://get.docker.io/builds/$(uname -s)/$(uname -m)/docker-latest \ + > /usr/local/bin/docker +chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker if [ -f /etc/init/dockerd.conf ] then echo "Upstart script already exists." else echo "Creating /etc/init/dockerd.conf..." - echo "exec env LANG=\"en_US.UTF-8\" /usr/local/bin/docker -d" > /etc/init/dockerd.conf + cat >/etc/init/dockerd.conf < 1 { - flHosts = flHosts[1:] //trick to display a nice defaul value in the usage + flHosts = flHosts[1:] //trick to display a nice default value in the usage } for i, flHost := range flHosts { flHosts[i] = utils.ParseHost(docker.DEFAULTHTTPHOST, docker.DEFAULTHTTPPORT, flHost) @@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ func main() { os.Setenv("DEBUG", "1") } docker.GITCOMMIT = GITCOMMIT + docker.VERSION = VERSION if *flDaemon { if flag.NArg() != 0 { flag.Usage() @@ -74,6 +81,10 @@ func main() { } } +func showVersion() { + fmt.Printf("Docker version %s, build %s\n", VERSION, GITCOMMIT) +} + func createPidFile(pidfile string) error { if pidString, err := ioutil.ReadFile(pidfile); err == nil { pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(pidString)) diff --git a/docs/MAINTAINERS b/docs/MAINTAINERS index f079e58481..a506ce11df 100644 --- a/docs/MAINTAINERS +++ b/docs/MAINTAINERS @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -Andy Rothfusz -Ken Cochrane +Andy Rothfusz (@metalivedev) +Ken Cochrane (@kencochrane) diff --git a/docs/README.md b/docs/README.md index 74ab2bd0cd..d53b8675b9 100644 --- a/docs/README.md +++ b/docs/README.md @@ -1,14 +1,12 @@ -Docker documentation and website -================================ +Docker Documentation +==================== Documentation ------------- -This is your definite place to contribute to the docker documentation. The documentation is generated from the -.rst files under sources. - -The folder also contains the other files to create the http://docker.io website, but you can generally ignore -most of those. +This is your definite place to contribute to the docker documentation. After each push to master the documentation +is automatically generated and made available on [docs.docker.io](http://docs.docker.io) +Each of the .rst files under sources reflects a page on the documentation. Installation ------------ @@ -25,26 +23,22 @@ Usage * Change the `.rst` files with your favorite editor to your liking. * Run `make docs` to clean up old files and generate new ones. * Your static website can now be found in the `_build` directory. -* To preview what you have generated run `make server` and open in your favorite browser. +* To preview what you have generated run `make server` and open http://localhost:8000/ in your favorite browser. Working using GitHub's file editor ---------------------------------- Alternatively, for small changes and typo's you might want to use GitHub's built in file editor. It allows -you to preview your changes right online. Just be carefull not to create many commits. +you to preview your changes right online. Just be careful not to create many commits. Images ------ When you need to add images, try to make them as small as possible (e.g. as gif). - Notes ----- -* The index.html and gettingstarted.html files are copied from the source dir to the output dir without modification. -So changes to those pages should be made directly in html * For the template the css is compiled from less. When changes are needed they can be compiled using lessc ``lessc main.less`` or watched using watch-lessc ``watch-lessc -i main.less -o main.css`` - Guides on using sphinx ---------------------- * To make links to certain pages create a link target like so: @@ -75,3 +69,12 @@ Guides on using sphinx * Code examples Start without $, so it's easy to copy and paste. + +Manpages +-------- + +* To make the manpages, simply run 'make man'. Please note there is a bug in spinx 1.1.3 which makes this fail. +Upgrade to the latest version of sphinx. +* Then preview the manpage by running `man _build/man/docker.1`, where _build/man/docker.1 is the path to the generated +manfile +* The manpages are also autogenerated by our hosted readthedocs here: http://docs-docker.dotcloud.com/projects/docker/downloads/ diff --git a/docs/sources/api/MAINTAINERS b/docs/sources/api/MAINTAINERS index e1c6f2ccfc..1887dfc232 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/MAINTAINERS +++ b/docs/sources/api/MAINTAINERS @@ -1 +1 @@ -Solomon Hykes +Solomon Hykes (@shykes) diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api.rst index a1b4cab1c9..17fe3b82e3 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api.rst @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Docker Remote API - The Remote API is replacing rcli - By default the Docker daemon listens on unix:///var/run/docker.sock and the client must have root access to interact with the daemon +- If a group named *docker* exists on your system, docker will apply ownership of the socket to the group - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr @@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ Docker Remote API 2. Versions =========== -The current verson of the API is 1.4 +The current version of the API is 1.4 Calling /images//insert is the same as calling /v1.4/images//insert @@ -40,10 +41,18 @@ You can still call an old version of the api using What's new ---------- +.. http:post:: /images/create + + **New!** When pull a repo, all images are now downloaded in parallel. + .. http:get:: /containers/(id)/top **New!** You can now use ps args with docker top, like `docker top aux` +.. http:get:: /events: + + **New!** Image's name added in the events + :doc:`docker_remote_api_v1.3` ***************************** @@ -103,7 +112,7 @@ The client should send it's authConfig as POST on each call of Only checks the configuration but doesn't store it on the server Deleting an image is now improved, will only untag the image if it - has chidren and remove all the untagged parents if has any. + has children and remove all the untagged parents if has any. .. http:post:: /images//delete diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.0.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.0.rst index 5aa98cbe59..3ee3245137 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.0.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.0.rst @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Docker Remote API v1.0 ===================== - The Remote API is replacing rcli -- Default port in the docker deamon is 4243 +- Default port in the docker daemon is 4243 - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr 2. Endpoints @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin {{ STREAM }} - :query t: tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success + :query t: repository name to be applied to the resulting image in case of success :statuscode 200: no error :statuscode 500: server error diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.1.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.1.rst index e0159ddb65..7fecdbfddd 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.1.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.1.rst @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Docker Remote API v1.1 ===================== - The Remote API is replacing rcli -- Default port in the docker deamon is 4243 +- Default port in the docker daemon is 4243 - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr 2. Endpoints @@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ Start a container :statuscode 500: server error -Stop a contaier -*************** +Stop a container +**************** .. http:post:: /containers/(id)/stop diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2.rst index 96ee6bb9bb..387b5a5dda 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.2.rst @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Docker Remote API v1.2 ===================== - The Remote API is replacing rcli -- Default port in the docker deamon is 4243 +- Default port in the docker daemon is 4243 - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr 2. Endpoints @@ -317,8 +317,8 @@ Start a container :statuscode 500: server error -Stop a contaier -*************** +Stop a container +**************** .. http:post:: /containers/(id)/stop @@ -870,7 +870,7 @@ Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin {{ STREAM }} - :query t: tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success + :query t: repository name to be applied to the resulting image in case of success :query remote: resource to fetch, as URI :statuscode 200: no error :statuscode 500: server error diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.3.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.3.rst index 401855365e..f1d743dd63 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.3.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.3.rst @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Docker Remote API v1.3 ===================== - The Remote API is replacing rcli -- Default port in the docker deamon is 4243 +- Default port in the docker daemon is 4243 - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr 2. Endpoints @@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ Start a container :statuscode 500: server error -Stop a contaier -*************** +Stop a container +**************** .. http:post:: /containers/(id)/stop @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin The Content-type header should be set to "application/tar". - :query t: tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success + :query t: repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success :query q: suppress verbose build output :statuscode 200: no error :statuscode 500: server error diff --git a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.4.rst b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.4.rst index 6ee0b35fa2..d512de9ca3 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.4.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/docker_remote_api_v1.4.rst @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ :description: API Documentation for Docker :keywords: API, Docker, rcli, REST, documentation +:orphan: + ====================== Docker Remote API v1.4 ====================== @@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ Docker Remote API v1.4 ===================== - The Remote API is replacing rcli -- Default port in the docker deamon is 4243 +- Default port in the docker daemon is 4243 - The API tends to be REST, but for some complex commands, like attach or pull, the HTTP connection is hijacked to transport stdout stdin and stderr 2. Endpoints @@ -127,7 +129,9 @@ Create a container "Dns":null, "Image":"base", "Volumes":{}, - "VolumesFrom":"" + "VolumesFrom":"", + "WorkingDir":"" + } **Example response**: @@ -193,7 +197,9 @@ Inspect a container "Dns": null, "Image": "base", "Volumes": {}, - "VolumesFrom": "" + "VolumesFrom": "", + "WorkingDir":"" + }, "State": { "Running": false, @@ -350,7 +356,8 @@ Start a container Content-Type: application/json { - "Binds":["/tmp:/tmp"] + "Binds":["/tmp:/tmp"], + "LxcConf":{"lxc.utsname":"docker"} } **Example response**: @@ -366,8 +373,8 @@ Start a container :statuscode 500: server error -Stop a contaier -*************** +Stop a container +**************** .. http:post:: /containers/(id)/stop @@ -526,6 +533,38 @@ Remove a container :statuscode 500: server error +Copy files or folders from a container +************************************** + +.. http:post:: /containers/(id)/copy + + Copy files or folders of container ``id`` + + **Example request**: + + .. sourcecode:: http + + POST /containers/4fa6e0f0c678/copy HTTP/1.1 + Content-Type: application/json + + { + "Resource":"test.txt" + } + + **Example response**: + + .. sourcecode:: http + + HTTP/1.1 200 OK + Content-Type: application/octet-stream + + {{ STREAM }} + + :statuscode 200: no error + :statuscode 404: no such container + :statuscode 500: server error + + 2.2 Images ---------- @@ -712,7 +751,8 @@ Inspect an image ,"Dns":null, "Image":"base", "Volumes":null, - "VolumesFrom":"" + "VolumesFrom":"", + "WorkingDir":"" }, "Size": 6824592 } @@ -765,29 +805,29 @@ Push an image on the registry .. http:post:: /images/(name)/push - Push the image ``name`` on the registry + Push the image ``name`` on the registry - **Example request**: + **Example request**: - .. sourcecode:: http + .. sourcecode:: http - POST /images/test/push HTTP/1.1 - {{ authConfig }} + POST /images/test/push HTTP/1.1 + {{ authConfig }} - **Example response**: + **Example response**: - .. sourcecode:: http + .. sourcecode:: http - HTTP/1.1 200 OK - Content-Type: application/json + HTTP/1.1 200 OK + Content-Type: application/json - {"status":"Pushing..."} - {"status":"Pushing", "progress":"1/? (n/a)"} - {"error":"Invalid..."} - ... + {"status":"Pushing..."} + {"status":"Pushing", "progress":"1/? (n/a)"} + {"error":"Invalid..."} + ... - :query registry: the registry you wan to push, optional - :statuscode 200: no error + :query registry: the registry you wan to push, optional + :statuscode 200: no error :statuscode 404: no such image :statuscode 500: server error @@ -900,36 +940,37 @@ Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin .. http:post:: /build - Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin + Build an image from Dockerfile via stdin - **Example request**: + **Example request**: - .. sourcecode:: http + .. sourcecode:: http - POST /build HTTP/1.1 - - {{ STREAM }} + POST /build HTTP/1.1 - **Example response**: + {{ STREAM }} - .. sourcecode:: http + **Example response**: - HTTP/1.1 200 OK - - {{ STREAM }} + .. sourcecode:: http + + HTTP/1.1 200 OK + + {{ STREAM }} - The stream must be a tar archive compressed with one of the following algorithms: - identity (no compression), gzip, bzip2, xz. The archive must include a file called - `Dockerfile` at its root. It may include any number of other files, which will be - accessible in the build context (See the ADD build command). + The stream must be a tar archive compressed with one of the following algorithms: + identity (no compression), gzip, bzip2, xz. The archive must include a file called + `Dockerfile` at its root. It may include any number of other files, which will be + accessible in the build context (See the ADD build command). - The Content-type header should be set to "application/tar". + The Content-type header should be set to "application/tar". - :query t: tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success + :query t: repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success :query q: suppress verbose build output + :query nocache: do not use the cache when building the image :statuscode 200: no error - :statuscode 500: server error + :statuscode 500: server error Check auth configuration @@ -990,7 +1031,8 @@ Display system-wide information "NFd": 11, "NGoroutines":21, "MemoryLimit":true, - "SwapLimit":false + "SwapLimit":false, + "IPv4Forwarding":true } :statuscode 200: no error @@ -1032,22 +1074,22 @@ Create a new image from a container's changes .. http:post:: /commit - Create a new image from a container's changes + Create a new image from a container's changes - **Example request**: + **Example request**: - .. sourcecode:: http + .. sourcecode:: http - POST /commit?container=44c004db4b17&m=message&repo=myrepo HTTP/1.1 + POST /commit?container=44c004db4b17&m=message&repo=myrepo HTTP/1.1 **Example response**: - .. sourcecode:: http + .. sourcecode:: http - HTTP/1.1 201 OK - Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.raw-stream + HTTP/1.1 201 OK + Content-Type: application/vnd.docker.raw-stream - {"Id":"596069db4bf5"} + {"Id":"596069db4bf5"} :query container: source container :query repo: repository @@ -1060,6 +1102,36 @@ Create a new image from a container's changes :statuscode 500: server error +Monitor Docker's events +*********************** + +.. http:get:: /events + + Get events from docker, either in real time via streaming, or via polling (using `since`) + + **Example request**: + + .. sourcecode:: http + + POST /events?since=1374067924 + + **Example response**: + + .. sourcecode:: http + + HTTP/1.1 200 OK + Content-Type: application/json + + {"status":"create","id":"dfdf82bd3881","from":"base:latest","time":1374067924} + {"status":"start","id":"dfdf82bd3881","from":"base:latest","time":1374067924} + {"status":"stop","id":"dfdf82bd3881","from":"base:latest","time":1374067966} + {"status":"destroy","id":"dfdf82bd3881","from":"base:latest","time":1374067970} + + :query since: timestamp used for polling + :statuscode 200: no error + :statuscode 500: server error + + 3. Going further ================ @@ -1088,6 +1160,8 @@ In this version of the API, /attach, uses hijacking to transport stdin, stdout a ----------------- To enable cross origin requests to the remote api add the flag "-api-enable-cors" when running docker in daemon mode. - - docker -d -H="192.168.1.9:4243" -api-enable-cors + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker -d -H="192.168.1.9:4243" -api-enable-cors diff --git a/docs/sources/api/registry_index_spec.rst b/docs/sources/api/registry_index_spec.rst index 3ae39e37d9..4ea0c687db 100644 --- a/docs/sources/api/registry_index_spec.rst +++ b/docs/sources/api/registry_index_spec.rst @@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ :description: Documentation for docker Registry and Registry API :keywords: docker, registry, api, index +.. _registryindexspec: ===================== -Registry & index Spec +Registry & Index Spec ===================== .. contents:: Table of Contents @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ API (pulling repository foo/bar): .. note:: - **It’s possible not to use the Index at all!** In this case, a deployed version of the Registry is deployed to store and serve images. Those images are not authentified and the security is not guaranteed. + **It’s possible not to use the Index at all!** In this case, a deployed version of the Registry is deployed to store and serve images. Those images are not authenticated and the security is not guaranteed. .. note:: diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/cli.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/cli.rst index e499b1f096..9f8c296fe6 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/cli.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/cli.rst @@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Docker Usage To list available commands, either run ``docker`` with no parameters or execute ``docker help``:: - $ docker + $ sudo docker Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...] - -H=[tcp://127.0.0.1:4243]: tcp://host:port to bind/connect to or unix://path/to/socket to use + -H=[unix:///var/run/docker.sock]: tcp://host:port to bind/connect to or unix://path/to/socket to use A self-sufficient runtime for linux containers. @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ Available Commands command/attach command/build command/commit + command/cp command/diff command/export command/history diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/attach.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/attach.rst index 4c4c189d8f..12ed802a02 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/attach.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/attach.rst @@ -10,4 +10,50 @@ Usage: docker attach CONTAINER - Attach to a running container + Attach to a running container. + +You can detach from the container again (and leave it running) with +``CTRL-c`` (for a quiet exit) or ``CTRL-\`` to get a stacktrace of +the Docker client when it quits. + +To stop a container, use ``docker stop`` + +To kill the container, use ``docker kill`` + +Examples: +--------- + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ ID=$(sudo docker run -d ubuntu /usr/bin/top -b) + $ sudo docker attach $ID + top - 02:05:52 up 3:05, 0 users, load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 + Tasks: 1 total, 1 running, 0 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie + Cpu(s): 0.1%us, 0.2%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.7%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st + Mem: 373572k total, 355560k used, 18012k free, 27872k buffers + Swap: 786428k total, 0k used, 786428k free, 221740k cached + + PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND + 1 root 20 0 17200 1116 912 R 0 0.3 0:00.03 top + + top - 02:05:55 up 3:05, 0 users, load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 + Tasks: 1 total, 1 running, 0 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie + Cpu(s): 0.0%us, 0.2%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.8%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st + Mem: 373572k total, 355244k used, 18328k free, 27872k buffers + Swap: 786428k total, 0k used, 786428k free, 221776k cached + + PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND + 1 root 20 0 17208 1144 932 R 0 0.3 0:00.03 top + + + top - 02:05:58 up 3:06, 0 users, load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.05 + Tasks: 1 total, 1 running, 0 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie + Cpu(s): 0.2%us, 0.3%sy, 0.0%ni, 99.5%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st + Mem: 373572k total, 355780k used, 17792k free, 27880k buffers + Swap: 786428k total, 0k used, 786428k free, 221776k cached + + PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND + 1 root 20 0 17208 1144 932 R 0 0.3 0:00.03 top + ^C$ + $ sudo docker stop $ID + diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/build.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/build.rst index 45b6d2ec8e..cc36aa0dd9 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/build.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/build.rst @@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | - Build a new container image from the source code at PATH - -t="": Tag to be applied to the resulting image in case of success. + -t="": Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success. -q=false: Suppress verbose build output. + -no-cache: Do not use the cache when building the image. When a single Dockerfile is given as URL, then no context is set. When a git repository is set as URL, the repository is used as context @@ -20,25 +21,44 @@ Examples .. code-block:: bash - docker build . + sudo docker build . -| This will read the Dockerfile from the current directory. It will also send any other files and directories found in the current directory to the docker daemon. -| The contents of this directory would be used by ADD commands found within the Dockerfile. -| This will send a lot of data to the docker daemon if the current directory contains a lot of data. -| If the absolute path is provided instead of '.', only the files and directories required by the ADD commands from the Dockerfile will be added to the context and transferred to the docker daemon. -| +This will read the ``Dockerfile`` from the current directory. It will +also send any other files and directories found in the current +directory to the ``docker`` daemon. + +The contents of this directory would be used by ``ADD`` commands found +within the ``Dockerfile``. This will send a lot of data to the +``docker`` daemon if the current directory contains a lot of data. If +the absolute path is provided instead of ``.`` then only the files and +directories required by the ADD commands from the ``Dockerfile`` will be +added to the context and transferred to the ``docker`` daemon. .. code-block:: bash - docker build - < Dockerfile + sudo docker build -t vieux/apache:2.0 . -| This will read a Dockerfile from Stdin without context. Due to the lack of a context, no contents of any local directory will be sent to the docker daemon. -| ADD doesn't work when running in this mode due to the absence of the context, thus having no source files to copy to the container. +This will build like the previous example, but it will then tag the +resulting image. The repository name will be ``vieux/apache`` and the +tag will be ``2.0`` .. code-block:: bash - docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox + sudo docker build - < Dockerfile -| This will clone the github repository and use it as context. The Dockerfile at the root of the repository is used as Dockerfile. -| Note that you can specify an arbitrary git repository by using the 'git://' schema. +This will read a ``Dockerfile`` from *stdin* without context. Due to +the lack of a context, no contents of any local directory will be sent +to the ``docker`` daemon. ``ADD`` doesn't work when running in this +mode because the absence of the context provides no source files to +copy to the container. + + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox + +This will clone the Github repository and use it as context. The +``Dockerfile`` at the root of the repository is used as +``Dockerfile``. Note that you can specify an arbitrary git repository +by using the ``git://`` schema. diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/commit.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/commit.rst index 92f3205662..64d74157f0 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/commit.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/commit.rst @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ -m="": Commit message -author="": Author (eg. "John Hannibal Smith " - -run="": Config automatically applied when the image is run. "+`(ex: {"Cmd": ["cat", "/world"], "PortSpecs": ["22"]}') + -run="": Config automatically applied when the image is + run. "+`(ex: {"Cmd": ["cat", "/world"], "PortSpecs": ["22"]}') Full -run example:: diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/cp.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/cp.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..14b5061ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/cp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +:title: Cp Command +:description: Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path +:keywords: cp, docker, container, documentation, copy + +=========================================================== +``cp`` -- Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path +=========================================================== + +:: + + Usage: docker cp CONTAINER:RESOURCE HOSTPATH + + Copy files/folders from the containers filesystem to the host path. Paths are relative to the root of the filesystem. diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/images.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/images.rst index 497bda6e16..ec8b9f0516 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/images.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/images.rst @@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ Displaying images visually :: - docker images -viz | dot -Tpng -o docker.png + sudo docker images -viz | dot -Tpng -o docker.png .. image:: images/docker_images.gif diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/import.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/import.rst index 0083068e10..e236c5bc2b 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/import.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/import.rst @@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ Create a new filesystem image from the contents of a tarball -At this time, the URL must start with ``http`` and point to a single file archive -(.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) -containing a root filesystem. If you would like to import from a local directory or archive, -you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from standard in. +At this time, the URL must start with ``http`` and point to a single +file archive (.tar, .tar.gz, .tgz, .bzip, .tar.xz, .txz) containing a +root filesystem. If you would like to import from a local directory or +archive, you can use the ``-`` parameter to take the data from +standard in. Examples -------- @@ -23,19 +24,21 @@ Examples Import from a remote location ............................. -``$ docker import http://example.com/exampleimage.tgz exampleimagerepo`` +``$ sudo docker import http://example.com/exampleimage.tgz exampleimagerepo`` Import from a local file ........................ Import to docker via pipe and standard in -``$ cat exampleimage.tgz | docker import - exampleimagelocal`` +``$ cat exampleimage.tgz | sudo docker import - exampleimagelocal`` Import from a local directory ............................. ``$ sudo tar -c . | docker import - exampleimagedir`` -Note the ``sudo`` in this example -- you must preserve the ownership of the files (especially root ownership) -during the archiving with tar. If you are not root (or sudo) when you tar, then the ownerships might not get preserved. +Note the ``sudo`` in this example -- you must preserve the ownership +of the files (especially root ownership) during the archiving with +tar. If you are not root (or sudo) when you tar, then the ownerships +might not get preserved. diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/run.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/run.rst index db043c3b3f..cd283669e6 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/run.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/run.rst @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ :: - Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] + Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE[:TAG] [COMMAND] [ARG...] Run a command in a new container @@ -19,22 +19,66 @@ -e=[]: Set environment variables -h="": Container host name -i=false: Keep stdin open even if not attached + -privileged=false: Give extended privileges to this container -m=0: Memory limit (in bytes) -n=true: Enable networking for this container -p=[]: Map a network port to the container -t=false: Allocate a pseudo-tty -u="": Username or UID - -d=[]: Set custom dns servers for the container + -dns=[]: Set custom dns servers for the container -v=[]: Create a bind mount with: [host-dir]:[container-dir]:[rw|ro]. If "host-dir" is missing, then docker creates a new volume. -volumes-from="": Mount all volumes from the given container. -entrypoint="": Overwrite the default entrypoint set by the image. - + -w="": Working directory inside the container + -lxc-conf=[]: Add custom lxc options -lxc-conf="lxc.cgroup.cpuset.cpus = 0,1" Examples -------- .. code-block:: bash - docker run -cidfile /tmp/docker_test.cid ubuntu echo "test" + sudo docker run -cidfile /tmp/docker_test.cid ubuntu echo "test" + +This will create a container and print "test" to the console. The +``cidfile`` flag makes docker attempt to create a new file and write the +container ID to it. If the file exists already, docker will return an +error. Docker will close this file when docker run exits. + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker run mount -t tmpfs none /var/spool/squid + +This will *not* work, because by default, most potentially dangerous +kernel capabilities are dropped; including ``cap_sys_admin`` (which is +required to mount filesystems). However, the ``-privileged`` flag will +allow it to run: + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker run -privileged mount -t tmpfs none /var/spool/squid + +The ``-privileged`` flag gives *all* capabilities to the container, +and it also lifts all the limitations enforced by the ``device`` +cgroup controller. In other words, the container can then do almost +everything that the host can do. This flag exists to allow special +use-cases, like running Docker within Docker. + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker run -w /path/to/dir/ -i -t ubuntu pwd + +The ``-w`` lets the command beeing executed inside directory given, +here /path/to/dir/. If the path does not exists it is created inside the +container. + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker run -v `pwd`:`pwd` -w `pwd` -i -t ubuntu pwd + +The ``-v`` flag mounts the current working directory into the container. +The ``-w`` lets the command beeing executed inside the current +working directory, by changeing into the directory to the value +returned by ``pwd``. So this combination executes the command +using the container, but inside the current working directory. + -| This will create a container and print "test" to the console. The cidfile flag makes docker attempt to create a new file and write the container ID to it. If the file exists already, docker will return an error. Docker will close this file when docker run exits. diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/command/search.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/command/search.rst index 2f07e20c3a..8107016a41 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/command/search.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/command/search.rst @@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ Usage: docker search TERM - Searches for the TERM parameter on the Docker index and prints out a list of repositories - that match. + Searches for the TERM parameter on the Docker index and prints out + a list of repositories that match. diff --git a/docs/sources/commandline/index.rst b/docs/sources/commandline/index.rst index a7296b27da..5c2b373205 100644 --- a/docs/sources/commandline/index.rst +++ b/docs/sources/commandline/index.rst @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Contents: attach build commit + cp diff export history diff --git a/docs/sources/conf.py b/docs/sources/conf.py index ea8e1f43f0..7aa27c7b84 100644 --- a/docs/sources/conf.py +++ b/docs/sources/conf.py @@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ source_suffix = '.rst' # The encoding of source files. #source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig' -#disable the parmalinks on headers, I find them really annoying -html_add_permalinks = None - +html_add_permalinks = u'¶' # The master toctree document. master_doc = 'toctree' @@ -203,7 +201,7 @@ latex_elements = { # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples # (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]). latex_documents = [ - ('index', 'Docker.tex', u'Docker Documentation', + ('toctree', 'Docker.tex', u'Docker Documentation', u'Team Docker', 'manual'), ] @@ -233,7 +231,7 @@ latex_documents = [ # One entry per manual page. List of tuples # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section). man_pages = [ - ('index', 'docker', u'Docker Documentation', + ('toctree', 'docker', u'Docker Documentation', [u'Team Docker'], 1) ] @@ -247,7 +245,7 @@ man_pages = [ # (source start file, target name, title, author, # dir menu entry, description, category) texinfo_documents = [ - ('index', 'Docker', u'Docker Documentation', + ('toctree', 'Docker', u'Docker Documentation', u'Team Docker', 'Docker', 'One line description of project.', 'Miscellaneous'), ] diff --git a/docs/sources/contributing/contributing.rst b/docs/sources/contributing/contributing.rst index 1913cec30d..301977e5e1 100644 --- a/docs/sources/contributing/contributing.rst +++ b/docs/sources/contributing/contributing.rst @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ :title: Contribution Guidelines -:description: Contribution guidelines: create issues, convetions, pull requests +:description: Contribution guidelines: create issues, conventions, pull requests :keywords: contributing, docker, documentation, help, guideline Contributing to Docker diff --git a/docs/sources/contributing/devenvironment.rst b/docs/sources/contributing/devenvironment.rst index 869cc43749..564d6f6580 100644 --- a/docs/sources/contributing/devenvironment.rst +++ b/docs/sources/contributing/devenvironment.rst @@ -5,18 +5,23 @@ Setting Up a Dev Environment ============================ -To make it easier to contribute to Docker, we provide a standard development environment. It is important that -the same environment be used for all tests, builds and releases. The standard development environment defines -all build dependencies: system libraries and binaries, go environment, go dependencies, etc. +To make it easier to contribute to Docker, we provide a standard +development environment. It is important that the same environment be +used for all tests, builds and releases. The standard development +environment defines all build dependencies: system libraries and +binaries, go environment, go dependencies, etc. Step 1: install docker ---------------------- -Docker's build environment itself is a docker container, so the first step is to install docker on your system. +Docker's build environment itself is a Docker container, so the first +step is to install docker on your system. -You can follow the `install instructions most relevant to your system `. -Make sure you have a working, up-to-date docker installation, then continue to the next step. +You can follow the `install instructions most relevant to your system +`_. Make sure you have +a working, up-to-date docker installation, then continue to the next +step. Step 2: check out the source @@ -35,24 +40,24 @@ When you are ready to build docker, run this command: :: - docker build -t docker . + sudo docker build -t docker . -This will build the revision currently checked out in the repository. Feel free to check out the version -of your choice. +This will build the revision currently checked out in the +repository. Feel free to check out the version of your choice. -If the build is successful, congratulations! You have produced a clean build of docker, neatly encapsulated -in a standard build environment. +If the build is successful, congratulations! You have produced a clean +build of docker, neatly encapsulated in a standard build environment. You can run an interactive session in the newly built container: :: - docker run -i -t docker bash + sudo docker run -i -t docker bash To extract the binaries from the container: :: - docker run docker sh -c 'cat $(which docker)' > docker-build && chmod +x docker-build + sudo docker run docker sh -c 'cat $(which docker)' > docker-build && chmod +x docker-build diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/couchdb_data_volumes.rst b/docs/sources/examples/couchdb_data_volumes.rst index 97af733a82..7296a3eea1 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/couchdb_data_volumes.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/couchdb_data_volumes.rst @@ -9,27 +9,29 @@ CouchDB Service .. include:: example_header.inc -Here's an example of using data volumes to share the same data between 2 couchdb containers. -This could be used for hot upgrades, testing different versions of couchdb on the same data, etc. +Here's an example of using data volumes to share the same data between +2 CouchDB containers. This could be used for hot upgrades, testing +different versions of CouchDB on the same data, etc. Create first database --------------------- -Note that we're marking /var/lib/couchdb as a data volume. +Note that we're marking ``/var/lib/couchdb`` as a data volume. .. code-block:: bash - COUCH1=$(docker run -d -v /var/lib/couchdb shykes/couchdb:2013-05-03) + COUCH1=$(sudo docker run -d -v /var/lib/couchdb shykes/couchdb:2013-05-03) Add data to the first database ------------------------------ -We're assuming your docker host is reachable at `localhost`. If not, replace `localhost` with the public IP of your docker host. +We're assuming your docker host is reachable at `localhost`. If not, +replace `localhost` with the public IP of your docker host. .. code-block:: bash HOST=localhost - URL="http://$HOST:$(docker port $COUCH1 5984)/_utils/" + URL="http://$HOST:$(sudo docker port $COUCH1 5984)/_utils/" echo "Navigate to $URL in your browser, and use the couch interface to add data" Create second database @@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ This time, we're requesting shared access to $COUCH1's volumes. .. code-block:: bash - COUCH2=$(docker run -d -volumes-from $COUCH1 shykes/couchdb:2013-05-03) + COUCH2=$(sudo docker run -d -volumes-from $COUCH1 shykes/couchdb:2013-05-03) Browse data on the second database ---------------------------------- @@ -47,7 +49,8 @@ Browse data on the second database .. code-block:: bash HOST=localhost - URL="http://$HOST:$(docker port $COUCH2 5984)/_utils/" + URL="http://$HOST:$(sudo docker port $COUCH2 5984)/_utils/" echo "Navigate to $URL in your browser. You should see the same data as in the first database"'!' -Congratulations, you are running 2 Couchdb containers, completely isolated from each other *except* for their data. +Congratulations, you are running 2 Couchdb containers, completely +isolated from each other *except* for their data. diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/hello_world.rst b/docs/sources/examples/hello_world.rst index 1d391f5fb1..26e6f4c8a5 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/hello_world.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/hello_world.rst @@ -11,26 +11,28 @@ Hello World This is the most basic example available for using Docker. -Download the base container +Download the base image (named "ubuntu"): .. code-block:: bash - # Download a base image - docker pull base + # Download an ubuntu image + sudo docker pull ubuntu -The *base* image is a minimal *ubuntu* based container, alternatively you can select *busybox*, a bare -minimal linux system. The images are retrieved from the docker repository. +Alternatively to the *ubuntu* image, you can select *busybox*, a bare +minimal Linux system. The images are retrieved from the Docker +repository. .. code-block:: bash #run a simple echo command, that will echo hello world back to the console over standard out. - docker run base /bin/echo hello world + sudo docker run ubuntu /bin/echo hello world **Explanation:** +- **"sudo"** execute the following commands as user *root* - **"docker run"** run a command in a new container -- **"base"** is the image we want to run the command inside of. +- **"ubuntu"** is the image we want to run the command inside of. - **"/bin/echo"** is the command we want to run in the container - **"hello world"** is the input for the echo command @@ -47,4 +49,4 @@ See the example in action -Continue to the :ref:`hello_world_daemon` example. \ No newline at end of file +Continue to the :ref:`hello_world_daemon` example. diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/hello_world_daemon.rst b/docs/sources/examples/hello_world_daemon.rst index 7ca251aec8..1d9c4ebe7c 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/hello_world_daemon.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/hello_world_daemon.rst @@ -11,27 +11,35 @@ Hello World Daemon The most boring daemon ever written. -This example assumes you have Docker installed and with the base image already imported ``docker pull base``. -We will use the base image to run a simple hello world daemon that will just print hello world to standard -out every second. It will continue to do this until we stop it. +This example assumes you have Docker installed and with the Ubuntu +image already imported ``docker pull ubuntu``. We will use the Ubuntu +image to run a simple hello world daemon that will just print hello +world to standard out every second. It will continue to do this until +we stop it. **Steps:** .. code-block:: bash - CONTAINER_ID=$(docker run -d base /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done") + CONTAINER_ID=$(sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done") -We are going to run a simple hello world daemon in a new container made from the base image. +We are going to run a simple hello world daemon in a new container +made from the *ubuntu* image. -- **"docker run -d "** run a command in a new container. We pass "-d" so it runs as a daemon. -- **"base"** is the image we want to run the command inside of. +- **"docker run -d "** run a command in a new container. We pass "-d" + so it runs as a daemon. +- **"ubuntu"** is the image we want to run the command inside of. - **"/bin/sh -c"** is the command we want to run in the container -- **"while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"** is the mini script we want to run, that will just print hello world once a second until we stop it. -- **$CONTAINER_ID** the output of the run command will return a container id, we can use in future commands to see what is going on with this process. +- **"while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"** is the mini + script we want to run, that will just print hello world once a + second until we stop it. +- **$CONTAINER_ID** the output of the run command will return a + container id, we can use in future commands to see what is going on + with this process. .. code-block:: bash - docker logs $CONTAINER_ID + sudo docker logs $CONTAINER_ID Check the logs make sure it is working correctly. @@ -40,16 +48,17 @@ Check the logs make sure it is working correctly. .. code-block:: bash - docker attach $CONTAINER_ID + sudo docker attach $CONTAINER_ID Attach to the container to see the results in realtime. -- **"docker attach**" This will allow us to attach to a background process to see what is going on. +- **"docker attach**" This will allow us to attach to a background + process to see what is going on. - **$CONTAINER_ID** The Id of the container we want to attach too. .. code-block:: bash - docker ps + sudo docker ps Check the process list to make sure it is running. @@ -57,7 +66,7 @@ Check the process list to make sure it is running. .. code-block:: bash - docker stop $CONTAINER_ID + sudo docker stop $CONTAINER_ID Stop the container, since we don't need it anymore. @@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ Stop the container, since we don't need it anymore. .. code-block:: bash - docker ps + sudo docker ps Make sure it is really stopped. diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/index.rst b/docs/sources/examples/index.rst index d017f641b1..2664b95e54 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/index.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/index.rst @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ :title: Docker Examples :description: Examples on how to use Docker -:keywords: docker, hello world, node, nodejs, python, couch, couchdb, redis, ssh, sshd, examples +:keywords: docker, hello world, node, nodejs, python, couch, couchdb, redis, ssh, sshd, examples, postgresql @@ -20,3 +20,5 @@ Contents: running_redis_service running_ssh_service couchdb_data_volumes + postgresql_service + mongodb diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/mongodb.rst b/docs/sources/examples/mongodb.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e351b9b384 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/sources/examples/mongodb.rst @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +:title: Building a Docker Image with MongoDB +:description: How to build a Docker image with MongoDB pre-installed +:keywords: docker, example, package installation, networking, mongodb + +.. _mongodb_image: + +Building an Image with MongoDB +============================== + +.. include:: example_header.inc + +The goal of this example is to show how you can build your own +docker images with MongoDB preinstalled. We will do that by +constructing a Dockerfile that downloads a base image, adds an +apt source and installs the database software on Ubuntu. + +Creating a ``Dockerfile`` ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + +Create an empty file called ``Dockerfile``: + +.. code-block:: bash + + touch Dockerfile + +Next, define the parent image you want to use to build your own image on top of. +Here, we’ll use `CentOS `_ (tag: ``latest``) +available on the `docker index`_: + +.. code-block:: bash + + FROM ubuntu:latest + +Since we want to be running the latest version of MongoDB we'll need to add the +10gen repo to our apt sources list. + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Add 10gen official apt source to the sources list + RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 7F0CEB10 + RUN echo 'deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen' | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list + +Then, we don't want Ubuntu to complain about init not being available so we'll +divert /sbin/initctl to /bin/true so it thinks everything is working. + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Hack for initctl not being available in Ubuntu + RUN dpkg-divert --local --rename --add /sbin/initctl + RUN ln -s /bin/true /sbin/initctl + +Afterwards we'll be able to update our apt repositories and install MongoDB + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Install MongoDB + RUN apt-get update + RUN apt-get install mongodb-10gen + +To run MongoDB we'll have to create the default data directory (because we want it to +run without needing to provide a special configuration file) + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Create the MongoDB data directory + RUN mkdir -p /data/db + +Finally, we'll expose the standard port that MongoDB runs on (27107) + +.. code-block:: bash + + EXPOSE 27017 + +Now, lets build the image which will go through the ``Dockerfile`` we made and +run all of the commands. + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker build -t /mongodb . + +Now you should be able to run ``mongod`` as a daemon and be able to connect on +the local port! + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Regular style + MONGO_ID=$(docker run -d /mongodb mongod) + + # Lean and mean + MONGO_ID=$(docker run -d /mongodb mongod --noprealloc --smallfiles) + + # Check the logs out + docker logs $MONGO_ID + + # Connect and play around + mongo --port + +Sweet! diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/nodejs_web_app.rst b/docs/sources/examples/nodejs_web_app.rst index 376dc5c286..cb580c43d9 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/nodejs_web_app.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/nodejs_web_app.rst @@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ Node.js Web App .. include:: example_header.inc -The goal of this example is to show you how you can build your own docker images -from a parent image using a ``Dockerfile`` . We will do that by making a simple -Node.js hello world web application running on CentOS. You can get the full -source code at https://github.com/gasi/docker-node-hello. +The goal of this example is to show you how you can build your own +docker images from a parent image using a ``Dockerfile`` . We will do +that by making a simple Node.js hello world web application running on +CentOS. You can get the full source code at +https://github.com/gasi/docker-node-hello. Create Node.js app ++++++++++++++++++ @@ -109,16 +110,17 @@ Install your app dependencies using npm: # Install app dependencies RUN cd /src; npm install -Your app binds to port ``8080`` so you’ll use the ``EXPOSE`` command to have it -mapped by the docker daemon: +Your app binds to port ``8080`` so you’ll use the ``EXPOSE`` command +to have it mapped by the docker daemon: .. code-block:: bash EXPOSE 8080 -Last but not least, define the command to run your app using ``CMD`` which -defines your runtime, i.e. ``node``, and the path to our app, i.e. -``src/index.js`` (see the step where we added the source to the container): +Last but not least, define the command to run your app using ``CMD`` +which defines your runtime, i.e. ``node``, and the path to our app, +i.e. ``src/index.js`` (see the step where we added the source to the +container): .. code-block:: bash @@ -149,19 +151,20 @@ Your ``Dockerfile`` should now look like this: Building your image +++++++++++++++++++ -Go to the directory that has your ``Dockerfile`` and run the following command -to build a docker image. The ``-t`` flag let’s you tag your image so it’s easier -to find later using the ``docker images`` command: +Go to the directory that has your ``Dockerfile`` and run the following +command to build a docker image. The ``-t`` flag let’s you tag your +image so it’s easier to find later using the ``docker images`` +command: .. code-block:: bash - docker build -t /centos-node-hello . + sudo docker build -t /centos-node-hello . Your image will now be listed by docker: .. code-block:: bash - docker images + sudo docker images > # Example > REPOSITORY TAG ID CREATED @@ -177,17 +180,17 @@ container running in the background. Run the image you previously built: .. code-block:: bash - docker run -d /centos-node-hello + sudo docker run -d /centos-node-hello Print the output of your app: .. code-block:: bash # Get container ID - docker ps + sudo docker ps # Print app output - docker logs + sudo docker logs > # Example > Running on http://localhost:8080 @@ -225,8 +228,8 @@ Now you can call your app using ``curl`` (install if needed via: > > Hello World -We hope this tutorial helped you get up and running with Node.js and CentOS on -docker. You can get the full source code at +We hope this tutorial helped you get up and running with Node.js and +CentOS on docker. You can get the full source code at https://github.com/gasi/docker-node-hello. Continue to :ref:`running_redis_service`. diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/postgresql_service.rst b/docs/sources/examples/postgresql_service.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..27543ec5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/sources/examples/postgresql_service.rst @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +:title: PostgreSQL service How-To +:description: Running and installing a PostgreSQL service +:keywords: docker, example, package installation, postgresql + +.. _postgresql_service: + +PostgreSQL Service +================== + +.. note:: + + A shorter version of `this blog post`_. + +.. note:: + + As of version 0.5.2, docker requires root privileges to run. + You have to either manually adjust your system configuration (permissions on + /var/run/docker.sock or sudo config), or prefix `docker` with `sudo`. Check + `this thread`_ for details. + +.. _this blog post: http://zaiste.net/2013/08/docker_postgresql_how_to/ +.. _this thread: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/docker-club/P3xDLqmLp0E + +Installing PostgreSQL on Docker +------------------------------- + +For clarity I won't be showing commands output. + + +Run an interactive shell in Docker container. + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash + +Update its dependencies. + +.. code-block:: bash + + apt-get update + +Install ``python-software-properies``. + +.. code-block:: bash + + apt-get install python-software-properties + apt-get install software-properties-common + +Add Pitti's PostgreSQL repository. It contains the most recent stable release +of PostgreSQL i.e. ``9.2``. + +.. code-block:: bash + + add-apt-repository ppa:pitti/postgresql + apt-get update + +Finally, install PostgreSQL 9.2 + +.. code-block:: bash + + apt-get -y install postgresql-9.2 postgresql-client-9.2 postgresql-contrib-9.2 + +Now, create a PostgreSQL superuser role that can create databases and +other roles. Following Vagrant's convention the role will be named +`docker` with `docker` password assigned to it. + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo -u postgres createuser -P -d -r -s docker + +Create a test database also named ``docker`` owned by previously created ``docker`` +role. + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo -u postgres createdb -O docker docker + +Adjust PostgreSQL configuration so that remote connections to the +database are possible. Make sure that inside +``/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/pg_hba.conf`` you have following line: + +.. code-block:: bash + + host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5 + +Additionaly, inside ``/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/postgresql.conf`` +uncomment ``listen_addresses`` so it is as follows: + +.. code-block:: bash + + listen_addresses='*' + +*Note:* this PostgreSQL setup is for development only purposes. Refer +to PostgreSQL documentation how to fine-tune these settings so that it +is enough secure. + +Create an image and assign it a name. ```` is in the +Bash prompt; you can also locate it using ``docker ps -a``. + +.. code-block:: bash + + docker commit /postgresql + +Finally, run PostgreSQL server via ``docker``. + +.. code-block:: bash + + CONTAINER=$(sudo docker run -d -p 5432 \ + -t /postgresql \ + /bin/su postgres -c '/usr/lib/postgresql/9.2/bin/postgres \ + -D /var/lib/postgresql/9.2/main \ + -c config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/postgresql.conf') + +Connect the PostgreSQL server using ``psql``. + +.. code-block:: bash + + CONTAINER_IP=$(sudo docker inspect $CONTAINER | grep IPAddress | awk '{ print $2 }' | tr -d ',"') + psql -h $CONTAINER_IP -p 5432 -d docker -U docker -W + +As before, create roles or databases if needed. + +.. code-block:: bash + + psql (9.2.4) + Type "help" for help. + + docker=# CREATE DATABASE foo OWNER=docker; + CREATE DATABASE + +Additionally, publish there your newly created image on Docker Index. + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo docker login + Username: + [...] + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo docker push /postgresql + +PostgreSQL service auto-launch +------------------------------ + +Running our image seems complicated. We have to specify the whole command with +``docker run``. Let's simplify it so the service starts automatically when the +container starts. + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo docker commit /postgresql -run='{"Cmd": \ + ["/bin/su", "postgres", "-c", "/usr/lib/postgresql/9.2/bin/postgres -D \ + /var/lib/postgresql/9.2/main -c \ + config_file=/etc/postgresql/9.2/main/postgresql.conf"], PortSpecs": ["5432"]} + +From now on, just type ``docker run /postgresql`` and +PostgreSQL should automatically start. diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/python_web_app.rst b/docs/sources/examples/python_web_app.rst index 8a4ca70750..92cac00d18 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/python_web_app.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/python_web_app.rst @@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ Python Web App .. include:: example_header.inc -The goal of this example is to show you how you can author your own docker images using a parent image, making changes to it, and then saving the results as a new image. We will do that by making a simple hello flask web application image. +The goal of this example is to show you how you can author your own +docker images using a parent image, making changes to it, and then +saving the results as a new image. We will do that by making a simple +hello flask web application image. **Steps:** .. code-block:: bash - docker pull shykes/pybuilder + sudo docker pull shykes/pybuilder We are downloading the "shykes/pybuilder" docker image @@ -27,46 +30,66 @@ We set a URL variable that points to a tarball of a simple helloflask web app .. code-block:: bash - BUILD_JOB=$(docker run -d -t shykes/pybuilder:latest /usr/local/bin/buildapp $URL) + BUILD_JOB=$(sudo docker run -d -t shykes/pybuilder:latest /usr/local/bin/buildapp $URL) -Inside of the "shykes/pybuilder" image there is a command called buildapp, we are running that command and passing the $URL variable from step 2 to it, and running the whole thing inside of a new container. BUILD_JOB will be set with the new container_id. +Inside of the "shykes/pybuilder" image there is a command called +buildapp, we are running that command and passing the $URL variable +from step 2 to it, and running the whole thing inside of a new +container. BUILD_JOB will be set with the new container_id. .. code-block:: bash - docker attach $BUILD_JOB + sudo docker attach $BUILD_JOB [...] -We attach to the new container to see what is going on. Ctrl-C to disconnect +While this container is running, we can attach to the new container to +see what is going on. Ctrl-C to disconnect. .. code-block:: bash - BUILD_IMG=$(docker commit $BUILD_JOB _/builds/github.com/shykes/helloflask/master) - -Save the changed we just made in the container to a new image called "_/builds/github.com/hykes/helloflask/master" and save the image id in the BUILD_IMG variable name. + sudo docker ps -a + +List all docker containers. If this container has already finished +running, it will still be listed here. .. code-block:: bash - WEB_WORKER=$(docker run -d -p 5000 $BUILD_IMG /usr/local/bin/runapp) + BUILD_IMG=$(sudo docker commit $BUILD_JOB _/builds/github.com/shykes/helloflask/master) -- **"docker run -d "** run a command in a new container. We pass "-d" so it runs as a daemon. -- **"-p 5000"** the web app is going to listen on this port, so it must be mapped from the container to the host system. +Save the changes we just made in the container to a new image called +``_/builds/github.com/hykes/helloflask/master`` and save the image id in +the BUILD_IMG variable name. + +.. code-block:: bash + + WEB_WORKER=$(sudo docker run -d -p 5000 $BUILD_IMG /usr/local/bin/runapp) + +- **"docker run -d "** run a command in a new container. We pass "-d" + so it runs as a daemon. +- **"-p 5000"** the web app is going to listen on this port, so it + must be mapped from the container to the host system. - **"$BUILD_IMG"** is the image we want to run the command inside of. - **/usr/local/bin/runapp** is the command which starts the web app. -Use the new image we just created and create a new container with network port 5000, and return the container id and store in the WEB_WORKER variable. +Use the new image we just created and create a new container with +network port 5000, and return the container id and store in the +WEB_WORKER variable. .. code-block:: bash - docker logs $WEB_WORKER + sudo docker logs $WEB_WORKER * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ -view the logs for the new container using the WEB_WORKER variable, and if everything worked as planned you should see the line "Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/" in the log output. +View the logs for the new container using the WEB_WORKER variable, and +if everything worked as planned you should see the line "Running on +http://0.0.0.0:5000/" in the log output. .. code-block:: bash WEB_PORT=$(docker port $WEB_WORKER 5000) -lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed store the private port used by the container and store it inside of the WEB_PORT variable. +Look up the public-facing port which is NAT-ed. Find the private port +used by the container and store it inside of the WEB_PORT variable. .. code-block:: bash @@ -74,7 +97,8 @@ lookup the public-facing port which is NAT-ed store the private port used by the curl http://127.0.0.1:$WEB_PORT Hello world! -access the web app using curl. If everything worked as planned you should see the line "Hello world!" inside of your console. +Access the web app using curl. If everything worked as planned you +should see the line "Hello world!" inside of your console. **Video:** diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/running_examples.rst b/docs/sources/examples/running_examples.rst index b6d6444aac..6097f29fec 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/running_examples.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/running_examples.rst @@ -7,16 +7,17 @@ Running the Examples -------------------- -All the examples assume your machine is running the docker daemon. To run the docker daemon in the background, simply type: +All the examples assume your machine is running the docker daemon. To +run the docker daemon in the background, simply type: .. code-block:: bash sudo docker -d & -Now you can run docker in client mode: all commands will be forwarded to the docker daemon, so the client -can run from any account. +Now you can run docker in client mode: by defalt all commands will be +forwarded to the ``docker`` daemon via a protected Unix socket, so you +must run as root. .. code-block:: bash - # now you can run docker commands from any account. - docker help + sudo docker help diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/running_redis_service.rst b/docs/sources/examples/running_redis_service.rst index 4996802e93..2305980de7 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/running_redis_service.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/running_redis_service.rst @@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ Open a docker container .. code-block:: bash - docker run -i -t base /bin/bash + sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash Building your image ------------------- -Update your docker container, install the redis server. Once installed, exit out of docker. +Update your Docker container, install the Redis server. Once +installed, exit out of the Docker container. .. code-block:: bash @@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ container running in the background. Use your snapshot. .. code-block:: bash - docker run -d -p 6379 /redis /usr/bin/redis-server + sudo docker run -d -p 6379 /redis /usr/bin/redis-server Test 1 ++++++ @@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ Connect to the container with the redis-cli. .. code-block:: bash - docker ps # grab the new container id - docker inspect # grab the ipaddress of the container + sudo docker ps # grab the new container id + sudo docker inspect # grab the ipaddress of the container redis-cli -h -p 6379 redis 10.0.3.32:6379> set docker awesome OK @@ -70,8 +71,8 @@ Connect to the host os with the redis-cli. .. code-block:: bash - docker ps # grab the new container id - docker port 6379 # grab the external port + sudo docker ps # grab the new container id + sudo docker port 6379 # grab the external port ip addr show # grab the host ip address redis-cli -h -p redis 192.168.0.1:49153> set docker awesome diff --git a/docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.rst b/docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.rst index c2f8b86aca..8effafc82c 100644 --- a/docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.rst +++ b/docs/sources/examples/running_ssh_service.rst @@ -12,19 +12,27 @@ SSH Daemon Service **Video:** -I've create a little screencast to show how to create a sshd service and connect to it. It is something like 11 -minutes and not entirely smooth, but gives you a good idea. +I've create a little screencast to show how to create a sshd service +and connect to it. It is something like 11 minutes and not entirely +smooth, but gives you a good idea. + +.. note:: + This screencast was created before ``docker`` version 0.5.2, so the + daemon is unprotected and available via a TCP port. When you run + through the same steps in a newer version of ``docker``, you will + need to add ``sudo`` in front of each ``docker`` command in order + to reach the daemon over its protected Unix socket. .. raw:: html
- + You can also get this sshd container by using :: - docker pull dhrp/sshd + sudo docker pull dhrp/sshd The password is 'screencast' @@ -33,47 +41,57 @@ The password is 'screencast' .. code-block:: bash - # Hello! We are going to try and install openssh on a container and run it as a servic - # let's pull base to get a base ubuntu image. - $ docker pull base - # I had it so it was quick - # now let's connect using -i for interactive and with -t for terminal - # we execute /bin/bash to get a prompt. - $ docker run -i -t base /bin/bash - # now let's commit it - # which container was it? - $ docker ps -a |more - $ docker commit a30a3a2f2b130749995f5902f079dc6ad31ea0621fac595128ec59c6da07feea dhrp/sshd - # I gave the name dhrp/sshd for the container - # now we can run it again - $ docker run -d dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D # D for daemon mode - # is it running? - $ docker ps - # yes! - # let's stop it - $ docker stop 0ebf7cec294755399d063f4b1627980d4cbff7d999f0bc82b59c300f8536a562 - $ docker ps - # and reconnect, but now open a port to it - $ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D - $ docker port b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 22 - # it has now given us a port to connect to - # we have to connect using a public ip of our host - $ hostname - # *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now - $ ifconfig - $ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49153 - # Ah! forgot to set root passwd - $ docker commit b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 dhrp/sshd - $ docker ps -a - $ docker run -i -t dhrp/sshd /bin/bash - $ passwd - $ exit - $ docker commit 9e863f0ca0af31c8b951048ba87641d67c382d08d655c2e4879c51410e0fedc1 dhrp/sshd - $ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D - $ docker port a0aaa9558c90cf5c7782648df904a82365ebacce523e4acc085ac1213bfe2206 22 - # *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now - $ ifconfig - $ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49154 - # Thanks for watching, Thatcher thatcher@dotcloud.com + # Hello! We are going to try and install openssh on a container and run it as a service + # let's pull ubuntu to get a base ubuntu image. + $ docker pull ubuntu + # I had it so it was quick + # now let's connect using -i for interactive and with -t for terminal + # we execute /bin/bash to get a prompt. + $ docker run -i -t base /bin/bash + # yes! we are in! + # now lets install openssh + $ apt-get update + $ apt-get install openssh-server + # ok. lets see if we can run it. + $ which sshd + # we need to create privilege separation directory + $ mkdir /var/run/sshd + $ /usr/sbin/sshd + $ exit + # now let's commit it + # which container was it? + $ docker ps -a |more + $ docker commit a30a3a2f2b130749995f5902f079dc6ad31ea0621fac595128ec59c6da07feea dhrp/sshd + # I gave the name dhrp/sshd for the container + # now we can run it again + $ docker run -d dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D # D for daemon mode + # is it running? + $ docker ps + # yes! + # let's stop it + $ docker stop 0ebf7cec294755399d063f4b1627980d4cbff7d999f0bc82b59c300f8536a562 + $ docker ps + # and reconnect, but now open a port to it + $ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D + $ docker port b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 22 + # it has now given us a port to connect to + # we have to connect using a public ip of our host + $ hostname + # *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now + $ ifconfig + $ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49153 + # Ah! forgot to set root passwd + $ docker commit b2b407cf22cf8e7fa3736fa8852713571074536b1d31def3fdfcd9fa4fd8c8c5 dhrp/sshd + $ docker ps -a + $ docker run -i -t dhrp/sshd /bin/bash + $ passwd + $ exit + $ docker commit 9e863f0ca0af31c8b951048ba87641d67c382d08d655c2e4879c51410e0fedc1 dhrp/sshd + $ docker run -d -p 22 dhrp/sshd /usr/sbin/sshd -D + $ docker port a0aaa9558c90cf5c7782648df904a82365ebacce523e4acc085ac1213bfe2206 22 + # *ifconfig* is deprecated, better use *ip addr show* now + $ ifconfig + $ ssh root@192.168.33.10 -p 49154 + # Thanks for watching, Thatcher thatcher@dotcloud.com diff --git a/docs/sources/faq.rst b/docs/sources/faq.rst index 12b9751338..dd5fd11fd5 100644 --- a/docs/sources/faq.rst +++ b/docs/sources/faq.rst @@ -9,45 +9,145 @@ FAQ Most frequently asked questions. -------------------------------- -1. **How much does Docker cost?** +How much does Docker cost? +.......................... Docker is 100% free, it is open source, so you can use it without paying. -2. **What open source license are you using?** +What open source license are you using? +....................................... - We are using the Apache License Version 2.0, see it here: https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/blob/master/LICENSE + We are using the Apache License Version 2.0, see it here: + https://github.com/dotcloud/docker/blob/master/LICENSE -3. **Does Docker run on Mac OS X or Windows?** +Does Docker run on Mac OS X or Windows? +....................................... - Not at this time, Docker currently only runs on Linux, but you can use VirtualBox to run Docker in a - virtual machine on your box, and get the best of both worlds. Check out the :ref:`install_using_vagrant` and :ref:`windows` installation guides. + Not at this time, Docker currently only runs on Linux, but you can + use VirtualBox to run Docker in a virtual machine on your box, and + get the best of both worlds. Check out the + :ref:`install_using_vagrant` and :ref:`windows` installation + guides. -4. **How do containers compare to virtual machines?** +How do containers compare to virtual machines? +.............................................. - They are complementary. VMs are best used to allocate chunks of hardware resources. Containers operate at the process level, which makes them very lightweight and perfect as a unit of software delivery. + They are complementary. VMs are best used to allocate chunks of + hardware resources. Containers operate at the process level, which + makes them very lightweight and perfect as a unit of software + delivery. -5. **Can I help by adding some questions and answers?** +What does Docker add to just plain LXC? +....................................... + + Docker is not a replacement for LXC. "LXC" refers to capabilities + of the Linux kernel (specifically namespaces and control groups) + which allow sandboxing processes from one another, and controlling + their resource allocations. On top of this low-level foundation of + kernel features, Docker offers a high-level tool with several + powerful functionalities: + + * *Portable deployment across machines.* + Docker defines a format for bundling an application and all its + dependencies into a single object which can be transferred to + any Docker-enabled machine, and executed there with the + guarantee that the execution environment exposed to the + application will be the same. LXC implements process sandboxing, + which is an important pre-requisite for portable deployment, but + that alone is not enough for portable deployment. If you sent me + a copy of your application installed in a custom LXC + configuration, it would almost certainly not run on my machine + the way it does on yours, because it is tied to your machine's + specific configuration: networking, storage, logging, distro, + etc. Docker defines an abstraction for these machine-specific + settings, so that the exact same Docker container can run - + unchanged - on many different machines, with many different + configurations. + + * *Application-centric.* + Docker is optimized for the deployment of applications, as + opposed to machines. This is reflected in its API, user + interface, design philosophy and documentation. By contrast, the + ``lxc`` helper scripts focus on containers as lightweight + machines - basically servers that boot faster and need less + RAM. We think there's more to containers than just that. + + * *Automatic build.* + Docker includes :ref:`a tool for developers to automatically + assemble a container from their source code `, + with full control over application dependencies, build tools, + packaging etc. They are free to use ``make, maven, chef, puppet, + salt,`` Debian packages, RPMs, source tarballs, or any + combination of the above, regardless of the configuration of the + machines. + + * *Versioning.* + Docker includes git-like capabilities for tracking successive + versions of a container, inspecting the diff between versions, + committing new versions, rolling back etc. The history also + includes how a container was assembled and by whom, so you get + full traceability from the production server all the way back to + the upstream developer. Docker also implements incremental + uploads and downloads, similar to ``git pull``, so new versions + of a container can be transferred by only sending diffs. + + * *Component re-use.* + Any container can be used as a :ref:`"base image" + ` to create more specialized components. This + can be done manually or as part of an automated build. For + example you can prepare the ideal Python environment, and use it + as a base for 10 different applications. Your ideal Postgresql + setup can be re-used for all your future projects. And so on. + + * *Sharing.* + Docker has access to a `public registry + `_ where thousands of people have + uploaded useful containers: anything from Redis, CouchDB, + Postgres to IRC bouncers to Rails app servers to Hadoop to base + images for various Linux distros. The :ref:`registry + ` also includes an official "standard + library" of useful containers maintained by the Docker team. The + registry itself is open-source, so anyone can deploy their own + registry to store and transfer private containers, for internal + server deployments for example. + + * *Tool ecosystem.* + Docker defines an API for automating and customizing the + creation and deployment of containers. There are a huge number + of tools integrating with Docker to extend its + capabilities. PaaS-like deployment (Dokku, Deis, Flynn), + multi-node orchestration (Maestro, Salt, Mesos, Openstack Nova), + management dashboards (docker-ui, Openstack Horizon, Shipyard), + configuration management (Chef, Puppet), continuous integration + (Jenkins, Strider, Travis), etc. Docker is rapidly establishing + itself as the standard for container-based tooling. + +Can I help by adding some questions and answers? +................................................ Definitely! You can fork `the repo`_ and edit the documentation sources. -42. **Where can I find more answers?** +Where can I find more answers? +.............................. You can find more answers on: - * `Docker club mailinglist`_ + * `Docker user mailinglist`_ + * `Docker developer mailinglist`_ * `IRC, docker on freenode`_ * `Github`_ * `Ask questions on Stackoverflow`_ * `Join the conversation on Twitter`_ - .. _Docker club mailinglist: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/docker-club + .. _Docker user mailinglist: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/docker-user + .. _Docker developer mailinglist: https://groups.google.com/d/forum/docker-dev .. _the repo: http://www.github.com/dotcloud/docker .. _IRC, docker on freenode: irc://chat.freenode.net#docker .. _Github: http://www.github.com/dotcloud/docker .. _Ask questions on Stackoverflow: http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=docker - .. _Join the conversation on Twitter: http://twitter.com/getdocker + .. _Join the conversation on Twitter: http://twitter.com/docker Looking for something else to read? Checkout the :ref:`hello_world` example. diff --git a/docs/sources/index.rst b/docs/sources/index.rst index ba8f60c3fa..8dfffa718b 100644 --- a/docs/sources/index.rst +++ b/docs/sources/index.rst @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ dependencies. commit``). Each use of ``docker`` is documented here. The features of Docker are -currently in active development, so this documention will change +currently in active development, so this documentation will change frequently. For an overview of Docker, please see the `Introduction diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/amazon.rst b/docs/sources/installation/amazon.rst index 59896bb63c..333374f976 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/amazon.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/amazon.rst @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ -:title: Installation on Amazon EC2 +:title: Installation on Amazon EC2 :description: Docker installation on Amazon EC2 with a single vagrant command. Vagrant 1.1 or higher is required. :keywords: amazon ec2, virtualization, cloud, docker, documentation, installation -Amazon EC2 -========== +Using Vagrant (Amazon EC2) +========================== + +This page explains how to setup and run an Amazon EC2 instance from your local machine. +Vagrant is not necessary to run Docker on EC2. You can follow the :ref:`ubuntu_linux` instructions +installing Docker on any EC2 instance running Ubuntu Please note this is a community contributed installation path. The only 'official' installation is using the :ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation path. This version may sometimes be out of date. - - + + Installation ------------ @@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ Docker can now be installed on Amazon EC2 with a single vagrant command. Vagrant .. code-block:: bash - docker + sudo docker -Continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example. \ No newline at end of file +Continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example. diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/binaries.rst b/docs/sources/installation/binaries.rst index 6d87787752..24de528145 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/binaries.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/binaries.rst @@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ Run your first container! .. code-block:: bash # check your docker version - ./docker version + sudo ./docker version # run a container and open an interactive shell in the container - ./docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash + sudo ./docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/kernel.rst b/docs/sources/installation/kernel.rst index 58730f8191..7c5715a62d 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/kernel.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/kernel.rst @@ -15,12 +15,11 @@ In short, Docker has the following kernel requirements: - Cgroups and namespaces must be enabled. - - The officially supported kernel is the one recommended by the - :ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation path. It is the one that most developers - will use, and the one that receives the most attention from the core - contributors. If you decide to go with a different kernel and hit a bug, - please try to reproduce it with the official kernels first. +The officially supported kernel is the one recommended by the +:ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation path. It is the one that most developers +will use, and the one that receives the most attention from the core +contributors. If you decide to go with a different kernel and hit a bug, +please try to reproduce it with the official kernels first. If you cannot or do not want to use the "official" kernels, here is some technical background about the features (both optional and diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/rackspace.rst b/docs/sources/installation/rackspace.rst index 7482404683..7f360682e2 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/rackspace.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/rackspace.rst @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Rackspace Cloud :ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation path. This version may sometimes be out of date. -Installing Docker on Ubuntu proviced by Rackspace is pretty straightforward, and you should mostly be able to follow the +Installing Docker on Ubuntu provided by Rackspace is pretty straightforward, and you should mostly be able to follow the :ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation guide. **However, there is one caveat:** diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/ubuntulinux.rst b/docs/sources/installation/ubuntulinux.rst index ed592d3a9d..d1103544fd 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/ubuntulinux.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/ubuntulinux.rst @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ Docker has the following dependencies * Linux kernel 3.8 (read more about :ref:`kernel`) * AUFS file system support (we are working on BTRFS support as an alternative) +Please read :ref:`ufw`, if you plan to use `UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) `_ + .. _ubuntu_precise: Ubuntu Precise 12.04 (LTS) (64-bit) @@ -32,13 +34,20 @@ Dependencies **Linux kernel 3.8** -Due to a bug in LXC docker works best on the 3.8 kernel. Precise comes with a 3.2 kernel, so we need to upgrade it. The kernel we install comes with AUFS built in. +Due to a bug in LXC, docker works best on the 3.8 kernel. Precise +comes with a 3.2 kernel, so we need to upgrade it. The kernel we +install comes with AUFS built in. We also include the generic headers +to enable packages that depend on them, like ZFS and the VirtualBox +guest additions. If you didn't install the headers for your "precise" +kernel, then you can skip these headers for the "raring" kernel. But +it is safer to include them if you're not sure. .. code-block:: bash # install the backported kernel - sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring + sudo apt-get update + sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring linux-headers-generic-lts-raring # reboot sudo reboot @@ -67,7 +76,7 @@ Verify it worked .. code-block:: bash # download the base 'ubuntu' container and run bash inside it while setting up an interactive shell - docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash + sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash # type 'exit' to exit @@ -129,9 +138,41 @@ Verify it worked .. code-block:: bash # download the base 'ubuntu' container and run bash inside it while setting up an interactive shell - docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash + sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash # type exit to exit **Done!**, now continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example. + + +.. _ufw: + +Docker and UFW +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Docker uses a bridge to manage containers networking, by default UFW drop all `forwarding`, a first step is to enable forwarding: + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo nano /etc/default/ufw + ---- + # Change: + # DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="DROP" + # to + DEFAULT_FORWARD_POLICY="ACCEPT" + +Then reload UFW: + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo ufw reload + + +UFW's default set of rules denied all `incoming`, so if you want to be able to reach your containers from another host, +you should allow incoming connections on the docker port (default 4243): + +.. code-block:: bash + + sudo ufw allow 4243/tcp + diff --git a/docs/sources/installation/vagrant.rst b/docs/sources/installation/vagrant.rst index 24a1e91354..28b2a4e22d 100644 --- a/docs/sources/installation/vagrant.rst +++ b/docs/sources/installation/vagrant.rst @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Now you are in the VM, run docker .. code-block:: bash - docker + sudo docker Continue with the :ref:`hello_world` example. diff --git a/docs/sources/terms/layer.rst b/docs/sources/terms/layer.rst index 981194b6a3..509dbe5cba 100644 --- a/docs/sources/terms/layer.rst +++ b/docs/sources/terms/layer.rst @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ switches the whole rootfs volume to read-write mode. Layer ..... -When Docker mounts the rootfs, it starts read-only, as in a tradtional +When Docker mounts the rootfs, it starts read-only, as in a traditional Linux boot, but then, instead of changing the file system to read-write mode, it takes advantage of a `union mount `_ to add a read-write file diff --git a/docs/sources/use/basics.rst b/docs/sources/use/basics.rst index 7ce86416dd..eef6740599 100644 --- a/docs/sources/use/basics.rst +++ b/docs/sources/use/basics.rst @@ -9,11 +9,13 @@ The Basics Starting Docker --------------- -If you have used one of the quick install paths', Docker may have been installed with upstart, Ubuntu's -system for starting processes at boot time. You should be able to run ``docker help`` and get output. +If you have used one of the quick install paths', Docker may have been +installed with upstart, Ubuntu's system for starting processes at boot +time. You should be able to run ``sudo docker help`` and get output. -If you get ``docker: command not found`` or something like ``/var/lib/docker/repositories: permission denied`` -you will need to specify the path to it and manually start it. +If you get ``docker: command not found`` or something like +``/var/lib/docker/repositories: permission denied`` you will need to +specify the path to it and manually start it. .. code-block:: bash @@ -26,46 +28,87 @@ Running an interactive shell .. code-block:: bash - # Download a base image - docker pull base + # Download an ubuntu image + sudo docker pull ubuntu - # Run an interactive shell in the base image, + # Run an interactive shell in the ubuntu image, # allocate a tty, attach stdin and stdout - docker run -i -t base /bin/bash + sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu /bin/bash -Bind Docker to another host/port or a unix socket +Why ``sudo``? +------------- + +The ``docker`` daemon always runs as root, and since ``docker`` +version 0.5.2, ``docker`` binds to a Unix socket instead of a TCP +port. By default that Unix socket is owned by the user *root*, and so, +by default, you can access it with ``sudo``. + +Starting in version 0.5.3, if you create a Unix group called *docker* +and add users to it, then the ``docker`` daemon will make the +ownership of the Unix socket read/writable by the *docker* group when +the daemon starts. The ``docker`` daemon must always run as root, but +if you run the ``docker`` client as a user in the *docker* group then +you don't need to add ``sudo`` to all the client commands. + +.. code-block:: bash + + # Add the docker group + sudo groupadd docker + + # Add the ubuntu user to the docker group + # You may have to logout and log back in again for + # this to take effect + sudo gpasswd -a ubuntu docker + + # Restart the docker daemon + sudo service docker restart + +Bind Docker to another host/port or a Unix socket ------------------------------------------------- -With -H it is possible to make the Docker daemon to listen on a specific ip and port. By default, it will listen on 127.0.0.1:4243 to allow only local connections but you can set it to 0.0.0.0:4243 or a specific host ip to give access to everybody. +.. DANGER:: Changing the default ``docker`` daemon binding to a TCP + port or Unix *docker* user group will increase your security risks + by allowing non-root users to potentially gain *root* access on the + host (`e.g. #1369 + `_). Make sure you + control access to ``docker``. -Similarly, the Docker client can use -H to connect to a custom port. +With -H it is possible to make the Docker daemon to listen on a +specific ip and port. By default, it will listen on +``unix:///var/run/docker.sock`` to allow only local connections by the +*root* user. You *could* set it to 0.0.0.0:4243 or a specific host ip to +give access to everybody, but that is **not recommended** because then +it is trivial for someone to gain root access to the host where the +daemon is running. + +Similarly, the Docker client can use ``-H`` to connect to a custom port. + +``-H`` accepts host and port assignment in the following format: +``tcp://[host][:port]`` or ``unix://path`` --H accepts host and port assignment in the following format: tcp://[host][:port] or unix://path For example: -* tcp://host -> tcp connection on host:4243 -* tcp://host:port -> tcp connection on host:port -* tcp://:port -> tcp connection on 127.0.0.1:port -* unix://path/to/socket -> unix socket located at path/to/socket +* ``tcp://host:4243`` -> tcp connection on host:4243 +* ``unix://path/to/socket`` -> unix socket located at ``path/to/socket`` .. code-block:: bash # Run docker in daemon mode sudo /docker -H 0.0.0.0:5555 -d & - # Download a base image - docker -H :5555 pull base + # Download an ubuntu image + sudo docker -H :5555 pull ubuntu -You can use multiple -H, for example, if you want to listen -on both tcp and a unix socket +You can use multiple ``-H``, for example, if you want to listen on +both TCP and a Unix socket .. code-block:: bash # Run docker in daemon mode sudo /docker -H tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -d & - # Download a base image - docker pull base - # OR - docker -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock pull base + # Download an ubuntu image, use default Unix socket + sudo docker pull ubuntu + # OR use the TCP port + sudo docker -H tcp://127.0.0.1:4243 pull ubuntu Starting a long-running worker process -------------------------------------- @@ -73,13 +116,13 @@ Starting a long-running worker process .. code-block:: bash # Start a very useful long-running process - JOB=$(docker run -d base /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo Hello world; sleep 1; done") + JOB=$(sudo docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo Hello world; sleep 1; done") # Collect the output of the job so far - docker logs $JOB + sudo docker logs $JOB # Kill the job - docker kill $JOB + sudo docker kill $JOB Listing all running containers @@ -87,7 +130,7 @@ Listing all running containers .. code-block:: bash - docker ps + sudo docker ps Expose a service on a TCP port ------------------------------ @@ -95,10 +138,10 @@ Expose a service on a TCP port .. code-block:: bash # Expose port 4444 of this container, and tell netcat to listen on it - JOB=$(docker run -d -p 4444 base /bin/nc -l -p 4444) + JOB=$(sudo docker run -d -p 4444 ubuntu /bin/nc -l -p 4444) # Which public port is NATed to my container? - PORT=$(docker port $JOB 4444) + PORT=$(sudo docker port $JOB 4444) # Connect to the public port via the host's public address # Please note that because of how routing works connecting to localhost or 127.0.0.1 $PORT will not work. @@ -107,7 +150,7 @@ Expose a service on a TCP port echo hello world | nc $IP $PORT # Verify that the network connection worked - echo "Daemon received: $(docker logs $JOB)" + echo "Daemon received: $(sudo docker logs $JOB)" Committing (saving) a container state @@ -115,21 +158,23 @@ Committing (saving) a container state Save your containers state to a container image, so the state can be re-used. -When you commit your container only the differences between the image the container was created from -and the current state of the container will be stored (as a diff). See which images you already have -using ``docker images`` +When you commit your container only the differences between the image +the container was created from and the current state of the container +will be stored (as a diff). See which images you already have using +``sudo docker images`` .. code-block:: bash # Commit your container to a new named image - docker commit + sudo docker commit # List your containers - docker images + sudo docker images You now have a image state from which you can create new instances. -Read more about :ref:`working_with_the_repository` or continue to the complete :ref:`cli` +Read more about :ref:`working_with_the_repository` or continue to the +complete :ref:`cli` diff --git a/docs/sources/use/builder.rst b/docs/sources/use/builder.rst index aa2fd6b92a..cc85befe72 100644 --- a/docs/sources/use/builder.rst +++ b/docs/sources/use/builder.rst @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ :description: Dockerfiles use a simple DSL which allows you to automate the steps you would normally manually take to create an image. :keywords: builder, docker, Dockerfile, automation, image creation +.. _dockerbuilder: + ================== Dockerfile Builder ================== @@ -23,12 +25,12 @@ describe the steps to assemble the image. Then call ``docker build`` with the path of your source repository as argument: - ``docker build .`` + ``sudo docker build .`` You can specify a repository and tag at which to save the new image if the build succeeds: - ``docker build -t shykes/myapp .`` + ``sudo docker build -t shykes/myapp .`` Docker will run your steps one-by-one, committing the result if necessary, before finally outputting the ID of your new image. @@ -100,15 +102,54 @@ control. 3.4 CMD ------- - ``CMD `` +CMD has three forms: -The ``CMD`` instruction sets the command to be executed when running -the image. This is functionally equivalent to running ``docker commit --run '{"Cmd": }'`` outside the builder. +* ``CMD ["executable","param1","param2"]`` (like an *exec*, preferred form) +* ``CMD ["param1","param2"]`` (as *default parameters to ENTRYPOINT*) +* ``CMD command param1 param2`` (as a *shell*) + +There can only be one CMD in a Dockerfile. If you list more than one +CMD then only the last CMD will take effect. + +**The main purpose of a CMD is to provide defaults for an executing +container.** These defaults can include an executable, or they can +omit the executable, in which case you must specify an ENTRYPOINT as +well. + +When used in the shell or exec formats, the ``CMD`` instruction sets +the command to be executed when running the image. This is +functionally equivalent to running ``docker commit -run '{"Cmd": +}'`` outside the builder. + +If you use the *shell* form of the CMD, then the ```` will +execute in ``/bin/sh -c``: + +.. code-block:: bash + + FROM ubuntu + CMD echo "This is a test." | wc - + +If you want to **run your** ```` **without a shell** then you +must express the command as a JSON array and give the full path to the +executable. **This array form is the preferred format of CMD.** Any +additional parameters must be individually expressed as strings in the +array: + +.. code-block:: bash + + FROM ubuntu + CMD ["/usr/bin/wc","--help"] + +If you would like your container to run the same executable every +time, then you should consider using ``ENTRYPOINT`` in combination +with ``CMD``. See :ref:`entrypoint_def`. + +If the user specifies arguments to ``docker run`` then they will +override the default specified in CMD. .. note:: - Don't confuse `RUN` with `CMD`. `RUN` actually runs a - command and commits the result; `CMD` does not execute anything at + Don't confuse ``RUN`` with ``CMD``. ``RUN`` actually runs a + command and commits the result; ``CMD`` does not execute anything at build time, but specifies the intended command for the image. 3.5 EXPOSE @@ -182,18 +223,57 @@ The copy obeys the following rules: written at ````. * If ```` doesn't exist, it is created along with all missing directories in its path. All new files and directories are created - with mode 0700, uid and gid 0. + with mode 0755, uid and gid 0. + +.. _entrypoint_def: 3.8 ENTRYPOINT -------------- - ``ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/echo"]`` +ENTRYPOINT has two forms: -The ``ENTRYPOINT`` instruction adds an entry command that will not be -overwritten when arguments are passed to docker run, unlike the +* ``ENTRYPOINT ["executable", "param1", "param2"]`` (like an *exec*, + preferred form) +* ``ENTRYPOINT command param1 param2`` (as a *shell*) + +There can only be one ``ENTRYPOINT`` in a Dockerfile. If you have more +than one ``ENTRYPOINT``, then only the last one in the Dockerfile will +have an effect. + +An ``ENTRYPOINT`` helps you to configure a container that you can run +as an executable. That is, when you specify an ``ENTRYPOINT``, then +the whole container runs as if it was just that executable. + +The ``ENTRYPOINT`` instruction adds an entry command that will **not** +be overwritten when arguments are passed to ``docker run``, unlike the behavior of ``CMD``. This allows arguments to be passed to the -entrypoint. i.e. ``docker run -d`` will pass the "-d" argument -to the entrypoint. +entrypoint. i.e. ``docker run -d`` will pass the "-d" +argument to the ENTRYPOINT. + +You can specify parameters either in the ENTRYPOINT JSON array (as in +"like an exec" above), or by using a CMD statement. Parameters in the +ENTRYPOINT will not be overridden by the ``docker run`` arguments, but +parameters specified via CMD will be overridden by ``docker run`` +arguments. + +Like a ``CMD``, you can specify a plain string for the ENTRYPOINT and +it will execute in ``/bin/sh -c``: + +.. code-block:: bash + + FROM ubuntu + ENTRYPOINT wc -l - + +For example, that Dockerfile's image will *always* take stdin as input +("-") and print the number of lines ("-l"). If you wanted to make +this optional but default, you could use a CMD: + +.. code-block:: bash + + FROM ubuntu + CMD ["-l", "-"] + ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/wc"] + 3.9 VOLUME ---------- @@ -203,6 +283,23 @@ to the entrypoint. The ``VOLUME`` instruction will add one or more new volumes to any container created from the image. +3.10 USER +--------- + + ``USER daemon`` + +The ``USER`` instruction sets the username or UID to use when running +the image. + +3.11 WORKDIR +------------ + + ``WORKDIR /path/to/workdir`` + +The ``WORKDIR`` instruction sets the working directory in which +the command given by ``CMD`` is executed. + + 4. Dockerfile Examples ====================== diff --git a/docs/sources/use/port_redirection.rst b/docs/sources/use/port_redirection.rst index 5cf848f9ea..e16a27c0eb 100644 --- a/docs/sources/use/port_redirection.rst +++ b/docs/sources/use/port_redirection.rst @@ -6,20 +6,23 @@ Port redirection ================ -Docker can redirect public tcp ports to your container, so it can be reached over the network. -Port redirection is done on ``docker run`` using the -p flag. +Docker can redirect public TCP ports to your container, so it can be +reached over the network. Port redirection is done on ``docker run`` +using the -p flag. -A port redirect is specified as PUBLIC:PRIVATE, where tcp port PUBLIC will be redirected to -tcp port PRIVATE. As a special case, the public port can be omitted, in which case a random -public port will be allocated. +A port redirect is specified as *PUBLIC:PRIVATE*, where TCP port +*PUBLIC* will be redirected to TCP port *PRIVATE*. As a special case, +the public port can be omitted, in which case a random public port +will be allocated. .. code-block:: bash # A random PUBLIC port is redirected to PRIVATE port 80 on the container - docker run -p 80 + sudo docker run -p 80 # PUBLIC port 80 is redirected to PRIVATE port 80 - docker run -p 80:80 + sudo docker run -p 80:80 -Default port redirects can be built into a container with the EXPOSE build command. +Default port redirects can be built into a container with the +``EXPOSE`` build command. diff --git a/docs/sources/use/puppet.rst b/docs/sources/use/puppet.rst index 5606f2a863..94de76c30b 100644 --- a/docs/sources/use/puppet.rst +++ b/docs/sources/use/puppet.rst @@ -9,28 +9,32 @@ Using Puppet .. note:: - Please note this is a community contributed installation path. The only 'official' installation is using the - :ref:`ubuntu_linux` installation path. This version may sometimes be out of date. + Please note this is a community contributed installation path. The + only 'official' installation is using the :ref:`ubuntu_linux` + installation path. This version may sometimes be out of date. Requirements ------------ -To use this guide you'll need a working installation of Puppet from `Puppetlabs `_ . +To use this guide you'll need a working installation of Puppet from +`Puppetlabs `_ . The module also currently uses the official PPA so only works with Ubuntu. Installation ------------ -The module is available on the `Puppet Forge `_ -and can be installed using the built-in module tool. +The module is available on the `Puppet Forge +`_ and can be installed +using the built-in module tool. .. code-block:: bash puppet module install garethr/docker -It can also be found on `GitHub `_ -if you would rather download the source. +It can also be found on `GitHub +`_ if you would rather +download the source. Usage ----- @@ -53,13 +57,13 @@ defined type which can be used like so: .. code-block:: ruby - docker::image { 'base': } + docker::image { 'ubuntu': } This is equivalent to running: .. code-block:: bash - docker pull base + docker pull ubuntu Note that it will only if the image of that name does not already exist. This is downloading a large binary so on first run can take a while. @@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ for exec. Note that you can also remove images you no longer need with: .. code-block:: ruby - docker::image { 'base': + docker::image { 'ubuntu': ensure => 'absent', } @@ -81,7 +85,7 @@ docker. .. code-block:: ruby docker::run { 'helloworld': - image => 'base', + image => 'ubuntu', command => '/bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"', } @@ -89,14 +93,14 @@ This is equivalent to running the following command, but under upstart: .. code-block:: bash - docker run -d base /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done" + docker run -d ubuntu /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done" Run also contains a number of optional parameters: .. code-block:: ruby docker::run { 'helloworld': - image => 'base', + image => 'ubuntu', command => '/bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"', ports => ['4444', '4555'], volumes => ['/var/lib/counchdb', '/var/log'], diff --git a/docs/sources/use/workingwithrepository.rst b/docs/sources/use/workingwithrepository.rst index 4a2e39aea1..1cb4c9aa90 100644 --- a/docs/sources/use/workingwithrepository.rst +++ b/docs/sources/use/workingwithrepository.rst @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ :title: Working With Repositories :description: Repositories allow users to share images. -:keywords: repo, repositiores, usage, pull image, push image, image, documentation +:keywords: repo, repositories, usage, pull image, push image, image, documentation .. _working_with_the_repository: @@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ address of the registry's host, like this: # Tag to create a repository with the full registry location. # The location (e.g. localhost.localdomain:5000) becomes # a permanent part of the repository name - docker tag 0u812deadbeef localhost.localdomain:5000/repo_name + sudo docker tag 0u812deadbeef localhost.localdomain:5000/repo_name # Push the new repository to its home location on localhost - docker push localhost.localdomain:5000/repo_name + sudo docker push localhost.localdomain:5000/repo_name Once a repository has your registry's host name as part of the tag, you can push and pull it like any other repository, but it will @@ -71,18 +71,18 @@ function completely independently from the Central Index. Find public images available on the Central Index ------------------------------------------------- -Seach by name, namespace or description +Search by name, namespace or description .. code-block:: bash - docker search + sudo docker search Download them simply by their name .. code-block:: bash - docker pull + sudo docker pull Very similarly you can search for and browse the index online on @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ You can create a user on the central Docker Index online, or by running .. code-block:: bash - docker login + sudo docker login This will prompt you for a username, which will become a public namespace for your public repositories. @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ your container to an image within your username namespace. .. code-block:: bash # for example docker commit $CONTAINER_ID dhrp/kickassapp - docker commit / + sudo docker commit / Pushing a container to its repository @@ -129,4 +129,4 @@ Now you can commit this image to the repository .. code-block:: bash # for example docker push dhrp/kickassapp - docker push / + sudo docker push / diff --git a/docs/theme/MAINTAINERS b/docs/theme/MAINTAINERS index 606a1dd746..93231b1223 100644 --- a/docs/theme/MAINTAINERS +++ b/docs/theme/MAINTAINERS @@ -1 +1 @@ -Thatcher Peskens +Thatcher Peskens (@dhrp) diff --git a/docs/theme/docker/layout.html b/docs/theme/docker/layout.html index 0b22f22fab..2b7796628f 100755 --- a/docs/theme/docker/layout.html +++ b/docs/theme/docker/layout.html @@ -70,8 +70,8 @@