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+// Package urlutil provides helper function to check if a given build-context
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+// location should be considered a URL or a remote Git repository.
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+//
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+// This package is specifically written for use with docker build contexts, and
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+// should not be used as a general-purpose utility.
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+package urlutil // import "github.com/docker/docker/builder/remotecontext/urlutil"
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+
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+import (
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+ "regexp"
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+ "strings"
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+)
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+
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+// urlPathWithFragmentSuffix matches fragments to use as Git reference and build
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+// context from the Git repository. See IsGitURL for details.
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+var urlPathWithFragmentSuffix = regexp.MustCompile(".git(?:#.+)?$")
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+
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+// IsURL returns true if the provided str is an HTTP(S) URL by checking if it
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+// has a http:// or https:// scheme. No validation is performed to verify if the
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+// URL is well-formed.
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+func IsURL(str string) bool {
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+ return strings.HasPrefix(str, "https://") || strings.HasPrefix(str, "http://")
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+}
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+
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+// IsGitURL returns true if the provided str is a remote git repository "URL".
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+//
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+// This function only performs a rudimentary check (no validation is performed
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+// to ensure the URL is well-formed), and is written specifically for use with
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+// docker build, with some logic for backward compatibility with older versions
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+// of docker: do not use this function as a general-purpose utility.
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+//
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+// The following patterns are considered to be a Git URL:
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+//
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+// - https://(.*).git(?:#.+)?$ git repository URL with optional fragment, as
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+// known to be used by GitHub and GitLab.
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+// - http://(.*).git(?:#.+)?$ same, but non-TLS
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+// - git://(.*) URLs using git:// scheme
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+// - git@(.*)
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+// - github.com/ see description below
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+//
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+// The github.com/ prefix is a special case used to treat context-paths
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+// starting with "github.com/" as a git URL if the given path does not
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+// exist locally. The "github.com/" prefix is kept for backward compatibility,
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+// and is a legacy feature.
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+//
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+// Going forward, no additional prefixes should be added, and users should
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+// be encouraged to use explicit URLs (https://github.com/user/repo.git) instead.
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+//
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+// Note that IsGitURL does not check if "github.com/" prefixes exist as a local
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+// path. Code using this function should check if the path exists locally before
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+// using it as a URL.
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+//
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+// Fragments
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+//
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+// Git URLs accept context configuration in their fragment section, separated by
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+// a colon (`:`). The first part represents the reference to check out, and can
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+// be either a branch, a tag, or a remote reference. The second part represents
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+// a subdirectory inside the repository to use as the build context.
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+//
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+// For example,the following URL uses a directory named "docker" in the branch
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+// "container" in the https://github.com/myorg/my-repo.git repository:
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+//
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+// https://github.com/myorg/my-repo.git#container:docker
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+//
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+// The following table represents all the valid suffixes with their build
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+// contexts:
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+//
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+// | Build Syntax Suffix | Git reference used | Build Context Used |
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+// |--------------------------------|----------------------|--------------------|
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+// | my-repo.git | refs/heads/master | / |
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+// | my-repo.git#mytag | refs/tags/my-tag | / |
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+// | my-repo.git#mybranch | refs/heads/my-branch | / |
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+// | my-repo.git#pull/42/head | refs/pull/42/head | / |
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+// | my-repo.git#:directory | refs/heads/master | /directory |
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+// | my-repo.git#master:directory | refs/heads/master | /directory |
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+// | my-repo.git#mytag:directory | refs/tags/my-tag | /directory |
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+// | my-repo.git#mybranch:directory | refs/heads/my-branch | /directory |
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+//
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+func IsGitURL(str string) bool {
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+ if IsURL(str) && urlPathWithFragmentSuffix.MatchString(str) {
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+ return true
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+ }
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+ for _, prefix := range []string{"git://", "github.com/", "git@"} {
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+ if strings.HasPrefix(str, prefix) {
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+ return true
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return false
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+}
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