Fix #2342. Harmonize information about ADD. Cross-link build info.

docs/sources/commandline/cli.rst

@@ -88,31 +88,65 @@ Examples:
 
     Usage: docker build [OPTIONS] PATH | URL | -
     Build a new container image from the source code at PATH
-      -t="": Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied to the resulting image in case of success.
+      -t="": Repository name (and optionally a tag) to be applied 
+             to the resulting image in case of success.
       -q=false: Suppress verbose build output.
       -no-cache: Do not use the cache when building the image.
       -rm: Remove intermediate containers after a successful build
-    When a single Dockerfile is given as URL, then no context is set. When a git repository is set as URL, the repository is used as context
+
+The files at PATH or URL are called the "context" of the build. The
+build process may refer to any of the files in the context, for
+example when using an :ref:`ADD <dockerfile_add>` instruction.  When a
+single ``Dockerfile`` is given as URL, then no context is set.  When a
+git repository is set as URL, then the repository is used as the
+context
 
 .. _cli_build_examples:
 
+.. seealso:: :ref:`dockerbuilder`.
+
 Examples:
 ~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     sudo docker build .
+    Uploading context 10240 bytes
+    Step 1 : FROM busybox
+    Pulling repository busybox
+     ---> e9aa60c60128MB/2.284 MB (100%) endpoint: https://cdn-registry-1.docker.io/v1/
+    Step 2 : RUN ls -lh /
+     ---> Running in 9c9e81692ae9
+    total 24
+    drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root        4.0K Mar 12  2013 bin
+    drwxr-xr-x    5 root     root        4.0K Oct 19 00:19 dev
+    drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root        4.0K Oct 19 00:19 etc
+    drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root        4.0K Nov 15 23:34 lib
+    lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           3 Mar 12  2013 lib64 -> lib
+    dr-xr-xr-x  116 root     root           0 Nov 15 23:34 proc
+    lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root           3 Mar 12  2013 sbin -> bin
+    dr-xr-xr-x   13 root     root           0 Nov 15 23:34 sys
+    drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root        4.0K Mar 12  2013 tmp
+    drwxr-xr-x    2 root     root        4.0K Nov 15 23:34 usr
+     ---> b35f4035db3f
+    Step 3 : CMD echo Hello World
+     ---> Running in 02071fceb21b
+     ---> f52f38b7823e
+    Successfully built f52f38b7823e
+
+This example specifies that the PATH is ``.``, and so all the files in
+the local directory get tar'd and sent to the Docker daemon.  The PATH
+specifies where to find the files for the "context" of the build on
+the Docker daemon. Remember that the daemon could be running on a
+remote machine and that no parsing of the Dockerfile happens at the
+client side (where you're running ``docker build``). That means that
+*all* the files at PATH get sent, not just the ones listed to
+:ref:`ADD <dockerfile_add>` in the ``Dockerfile``.
+
+The transfer of context from the local machine to the Docker daemon is
+what the ``docker`` client means when you see the "Uploading context"
+message.
 
-This will read the ``Dockerfile`` from the current directory. It will
-also send any other files and directories found in the current
-directory to the ``docker`` daemon.
-
-The contents of this directory would be used by ``ADD`` commands found
-within the ``Dockerfile``.  This will send a lot of data to the
-``docker`` daemon if the current directory contains a lot of data.  If
-the absolute path is provided instead of ``.`` then only the files and
-directories required by the ADD commands from the ``Dockerfile`` will be
-added to the context and transferred to the ``docker`` daemon.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -129,16 +163,15 @@ tag will be ``2.0``
 
 This will read a ``Dockerfile`` from *stdin* without context. Due to
 the lack of a context, no contents of any local directory will be sent
-to the ``docker`` daemon.  ``ADD`` doesn't work when running in this
-mode because the absence of the context provides no source files to
-copy to the container.
+to the ``docker`` daemon.  Since there is no context, a Dockerfile
+``ADD`` only works if it refers to a remote URL.
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
     sudo docker build github.com/creack/docker-firefox
 
-This will clone the Github repository and use it as context. The
-``Dockerfile`` at the root of the repository is used as
+This will clone the Github repository and use the cloned repository as
+context. The ``Dockerfile`` at the root of the repository is used as
 ``Dockerfile``.  Note that you can specify an arbitrary git repository
 by using the ``git://`` schema.
 

docs/sources/use/builder.rst

@@ -15,27 +15,39 @@ commit them along the way, giving you a final image.
 
 .. contents:: Table of Contents
 
+.. _dockerfile_usage:
+
 1. Usage
 ========
 
-To build an image from a source repository, create a description file
-called ``Dockerfile`` at the root of your repository. This file will
-describe the steps to assemble the image.
+To :ref:`build <cli_build>` an image from a source repository, create
+a description file called ``Dockerfile`` at the root of your
+repository. This file will describe the steps to assemble the image.
 
 Then call ``docker build`` with the path of your source repository as
-argument:
+argument (for example, ``.``):
 
     ``sudo docker build .``
 
+The path to the source repository defines where to find the *context*
+of the build. The build is run by the Docker daemon, not by the CLI,
+so the whole context must be transferred to the daemon. The Docker CLI
+reports "Uploading context" when the context is sent to the daemon.
+
 You can specify a repository and tag at which to save the new image if the
 build succeeds:
 
     ``sudo docker build -t shykes/myapp .``
 
-Docker will run your steps one-by-one, committing the result if necessary,
-before finally outputting the ID of your new image.
+The Docker daemon will run your steps one-by-one, committing the
+result if necessary, before finally outputting the ID of your new
+image. The Docker daemon will automatically clean up the context you
+sent.
 
-When you're done with your build, you're ready to look into :ref:`image_push`.
+When you're done with your build, you're ready to look into
+:ref:`image_push`.
+
+.. _dockerfile_format:
 
 2. Format
 =========
@@ -63,12 +75,16 @@ allows statements like:
     # Comment
     RUN echo 'we are running some # of cool things'
 
+.. _dockerfile_instructions:
+
 3. Instructions
 ===============
 
 Here is the set of instructions you can use in a ``Dockerfile`` for
 building images.
 
+.. _dockerfile_from:
+
 3.1 FROM
 --------
 
@@ -94,6 +110,8 @@ output by the commit before each new ``FROM`` command.
 If no ``tag`` is given to the ``FROM`` instruction, ``latest`` is
 assumed. If the used tag does not exist, an error will be returned.
 
+.. _dockerfile_maintainer:
+
 3.2 MAINTAINER
 --------------
 
@@ -102,6 +120,8 @@ assumed. If the used tag does not exist, an error will be returned.
 The ``MAINTAINER`` instruction allows you to set the *Author* field of
 the generated images.
 
+.. _dockerfile_run:
+
 3.3 RUN
 -------
 
@@ -124,7 +144,7 @@ Known Issues (RUN)
   ``rm`` a file, for example. The issue describes a workaround.
 * :issue:`2424` Locale will not be set automatically.
 
-
+.. _dockerfile_cmd:
 
 3.4 CMD
 -------
@@ -169,7 +189,7 @@ array:
 
 If you would like your container to run the same executable every
 time, then you should consider using ``ENTRYPOINT`` in combination
-with ``CMD``. See :ref:`entrypoint_def`.
+with ``CMD``. See :ref:`dockerfile_entrypoint`.
 
 If the user specifies arguments to ``docker run`` then they will
 override the default specified in CMD.
@@ -179,6 +199,8 @@ override the default specified in CMD.
     command and commits the result; ``CMD`` does not execute anything at
     build time, but specifies the intended command for the image.
 
+.. _dockerfile_expose:
+
 3.5 EXPOSE
 ----------
 
@@ -189,6 +211,8 @@ functionally equivalent to running ``docker commit -run '{"PortSpecs":
 ["<port>", "<port2>"]}'`` outside the builder. Refer to
 :ref:`port_redirection` for detailed information.
 
+.. _dockerfile_env:
+
 3.6 ENV
 -------
 
@@ -203,6 +227,8 @@ with ``<key>=<value>``
     The environment variables will persist when a container is run
     from the resulting image.
 
+.. _dockerfile_add:
+
 3.7 ADD
 -------
 
@@ -263,7 +289,7 @@ The copy obeys the following rules:
 * If ``<dest>`` doesn't exist, it is created along with all missing
   directories in its path.
 
-.. _entrypoint_def:
+.. _dockerfile_entrypoint:
 
 3.8 ENTRYPOINT
 --------------
@@ -312,6 +338,7 @@ this optional but default, you could use a CMD:
     CMD ["-l", "-"]
     ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/wc"]
 
+.. _dockerfile_volume:
 
 3.9 VOLUME
 ----------
@@ -322,6 +349,8 @@ The ``VOLUME`` instruction will create a mount point with the specified name and
 as holding externally mounted volumes from native host or other containers. For more information/examples 
 and mounting instructions via docker client, refer to :ref:`volume_def` documentation. 
 
+.. _dockerfile_user:
+
 3.10 USER
 ---------
 
@@ -330,6 +359,8 @@ and mounting instructions via docker client, refer to :ref:`volume_def` document
 The ``USER`` instruction sets the username or UID to use when running
 the image.
 
+.. _dockerfile_workdir:
+
 3.11 WORKDIR
 ------------
 
@@ -338,6 +369,7 @@ the image.
 The ``WORKDIR`` instruction sets the working directory in which
 the command given by ``CMD`` is executed.
 
+.. _dockerfile_examples:
 
 4. Dockerfile Examples
 ======================