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+#!/bin/bash
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+set -e
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+
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+# hello-world latest ef872312fe1b 3 months ago 910 B
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+# hello-world latest ef872312fe1bbc5e05aae626791a47ee9b032efa8f3bda39cc0be7b56bfe59b9 3 months ago 910 B
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+
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+# debian latest f6fab3b798be 10 weeks ago 85.1 MB
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+# debian latest f6fab3b798be3174f45aa1eb731f8182705555f89c9026d8c1ef230cbf8301dd 10 weeks ago 85.1 MB
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+
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+if ! command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
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+ echo >&2 'error: "curl" not found!'
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+ exit 1
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+fi
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+
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+usage() {
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+ echo "usage: $0 dir image[:tag][@digest] ..."
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+ echo " $0 /tmp/old-hello-world hello-world:latest@sha256:8be990ef2aeb16dbcb9271ddfe2610fa6658d13f6dfb8bc72074cc1ca36966a7"
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+ [ -z "$1" ] || exit "$1"
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+}
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+
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+dir="$1" # dir for building tar in
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+shift || usage 1 >&2
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+
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+[ $# -gt 0 -a "$dir" ] || usage 2 >&2
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+mkdir -p "$dir"
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+
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+# hacky workarounds for Bash 3 support (no associative arrays)
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+images=()
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+rm -f "$dir"/tags-*.tmp
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+# repositories[busybox]='"latest": "...", "ubuntu-14.04": "..."'
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+
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+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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+ imageTag="$1"
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+ shift
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+ image="${imageTag%%[:@]*}"
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+ imageTag="${imageTag#*:}"
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+ digest="${imageTag##*@}"
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+ tag="${imageTag%%@*}"
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+
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+ # add prefix library if passed official image
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+ if [[ "$image" != *"/"* ]]; then
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+ image="library/$image"
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+ fi
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+
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+ imageFile="${image//\//_}" # "/" can't be in filenames :)
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+
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+ token="$(curl -sSL "https://auth.docker.io/token?service=registry.docker.io&scope=repository:$image:pull" | jq --raw-output .token)"
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+
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+ manifestJson="$(curl -sSL -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/$image/manifests/$digest")"
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+ if [ "${manifestJson:0:1}" != '{' ]; then
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+ echo >&2 "error: /v2/$image/manifests/$digest returned something unexpected:"
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+ echo >&2 " $manifestJson"
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+ exit 1
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+ fi
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+
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+ layersFs=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq --raw-output '.fsLayers | .[] | .blobSum')
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+
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+ IFS=$'\n'
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+ layers=( ${layersFs} )
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+ unset IFS
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+
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+ history=$(echo "$manifestJson" | jq '.history | [.[] | .v1Compatibility]')
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+ imageId=$(echo "$history" | jq --raw-output .[0] | jq --raw-output .id)
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+
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+ if [ -s "$dir/tags-$imageFile.tmp" ]; then
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+ echo -n ', ' >> "$dir/tags-$imageFile.tmp"
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+ else
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+ images=( "${images[@]}" "$image" )
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+ fi
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+ echo -n '"'"$tag"'": "'"$imageId"'"' >> "$dir/tags-$imageFile.tmp"
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+
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+ echo "Downloading '${image}:${tag}@${digest}' (${#layers[@]} layers)..."
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+ for i in "${!layers[@]}"; do
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+ imageJson=$(echo "$history" | jq --raw-output .[${i}])
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+ imageId=$(echo "$imageJson" | jq --raw-output .id)
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+ imageLayer=${layers[$i]}
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+
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+ mkdir -p "$dir/$imageId"
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+ echo '1.0' > "$dir/$imageId/VERSION"
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+
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+ echo "$imageJson" > "$dir/$imageId/json"
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+
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+ # TODO figure out why "-C -" doesn't work here
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+ # "curl: (33) HTTP server doesn't seem to support byte ranges. Cannot resume."
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+ # "HTTP/1.1 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable"
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+ if [ -f "$dir/$imageId/layer.tar" ]; then
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+ # TODO hackpatch for no -C support :'(
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+ echo "skipping existing ${imageId:0:12}"
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+ continue
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+ fi
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+ curl -SL --progress -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/$image/blobs/$imageLayer" -o "$dir/$imageId/layer.tar" # -C -
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+ done
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+ echo
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+done
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+
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+echo -n '{' > "$dir/repositories"
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+firstImage=1
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+for image in "${images[@]}"; do
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+ imageFile="${image//\//_}" # "/" can't be in filenames :)
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+ image="${image#library\/}"
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+
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+ [ "$firstImage" ] || echo -n ',' >> "$dir/repositories"
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+ firstImage=
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+ echo -n $'\n\t' >> "$dir/repositories"
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+ echo -n '"'"$image"'": { '"$(cat "$dir/tags-$imageFile.tmp")"' }' >> "$dir/repositories"
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+done
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+echo -n $'\n}\n' >> "$dir/repositories"
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+
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+rm -f "$dir"/tags-*.tmp
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+
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+echo "Download of images into '$dir' complete."
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+echo "Use something like the following to load the result into a Docker daemon:"
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+echo " tar -cC '$dir' . | docker load"
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