Merge pull request #10818 from estesp/link-add-aliases

daemon/container.go

@@ -458,7 +458,13 @@ func (container *Container) buildHostsFiles(IP string) error {
 
 	for linkAlias, child := range children {
 		_, alias := path.Split(linkAlias)
-		extraContent = append(extraContent, etchosts.Record{Hosts: alias, IP: child.NetworkSettings.IPAddress})
+		// allow access to the linked container via the alias, real name, and container hostname
+		aliasList := alias + " " + child.Config.Hostname
+		// only add the name if alias isn't equal to the name
+		if alias != child.Name[1:] {
+			aliasList = aliasList + " " + child.Name[1:]
+		}
+		extraContent = append(extraContent, etchosts.Record{Hosts: aliasList, IP: child.NetworkSettings.IPAddress})
 	}
 
 	for _, extraHost := range container.hostConfig.ExtraHosts {

docs/sources/userguide/dockerlinks.md

@@ -252,20 +252,23 @@ In addition to the environment variables, Docker adds a host entry for the
 source container to the `/etc/hosts` file. Here's an entry for the `web`
 container:
 
-    $ sudo docker run -t -i --rm --link db:db training/webapp /bin/bash
+    $ sudo docker run -t -i --rm --link db:webdb training/webapp /bin/bash
     root@aed84ee21bde:/opt/webapp# cat /etc/hosts
     172.17.0.7  aed84ee21bde
     . . .
-    172.17.0.5  db
+    172.17.0.5  webdb 6e5cdeb2d300 db
 
 You can see two relevant host entries. The first is an entry for the `web`
 container that uses the Container ID as a host name. The second entry uses the
-link alias to reference the IP address of the `db` container. You can ping
-that host now via this host name.
+link alias to reference the IP address of the `db` container. In addition to 
+the alias you provide, the linked container's name--if unique from the alias
+provided to the `--link` parameter--and the linked container's hostname will
+also be added in `/etc/hosts` for the linked container's IP address. You can ping
+that host now via any of these entries:
 
     root@aed84ee21bde:/opt/webapp# apt-get install -yqq inetutils-ping
-    root@aed84ee21bde:/opt/webapp# ping db
-    PING db (172.17.0.5): 48 data bytes
+    root@aed84ee21bde:/opt/webapp# ping webdb
+    PING webdb (172.17.0.5): 48 data bytes
     56 bytes from 172.17.0.5: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.267 ms
     56 bytes from 172.17.0.5: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.250 ms
     56 bytes from 172.17.0.5: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.256 ms

integration-cli/docker_cli_links_test.go

@@ -83,16 +83,27 @@ func TestLinksInvalidContainerTarget(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestLinksPingLinkedContainers(t *testing.T) {
-	var out string
-	out, _, _ = dockerCmd(t, "run", "-d", "--name", "container1", "busybox", "sleep", "10")
-	idA := stripTrailingCharacters(out)
-	out, _, _ = dockerCmd(t, "run", "-d", "--name", "container2", "busybox", "sleep", "10")
-	idB := stripTrailingCharacters(out)
-	dockerCmd(t, "run", "--rm", "--link", "container1:alias1", "--link", "container2:alias2", "busybox", "sh", "-c", "ping -c 1 alias1 -W 1 && ping -c 1 alias2 -W 1")
-	dockerCmd(t, "kill", idA)
-	dockerCmd(t, "kill", idB)
-	deleteAllContainers()
+	runCmd := exec.Command(dockerBinary, "run", "-d", "--name", "container1", "--hostname", "fred", "busybox", "top")
+	if _, err := runCommand(runCmd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	runCmd = exec.Command(dockerBinary, "run", "-d", "--name", "container2", "--hostname", "wilma", "busybox", "top")
+	if _, err := runCommand(runCmd); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
+	runArgs := []string{"run", "--rm", "--link", "container1:alias1", "--link", "container2:alias2", "busybox", "sh", "-c"}
+	pingCmd := "ping -c 1 %s -W 1 && ping -c 1 %s -W 1"
+
+	// test ping by alias, ping by name, and ping by hostname
+	// 1. Ping by alias
+	dockerCmd(t, append(runArgs, fmt.Sprintf(pingCmd, "alias1", "alias2"))...)
+	// 2. Ping by container name
+	dockerCmd(t, append(runArgs, fmt.Sprintf(pingCmd, "container1", "container2"))...)
+	// 3. Ping by hostname
+	dockerCmd(t, append(runArgs, fmt.Sprintf(pingCmd, "fred", "wilma"))...)
+
+	deleteAllContainers()
 	logDone("links - ping linked container")
 }