listmonk/listmonk@.service

[Unit]
Description=listmonk mailing list and newsletter manager (%I)
ConditionPathExists=/etc/listmonk/%i.toml
Wants=network.target
# The PostgreSQL database may not be on the same host but if it
# is listmonk should wait for it to start up.
After=postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/listmonk
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/listmonk-%i
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p "${HOME}/uploads"
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/listmonk --config /etc/listmonk/%i.toml --upgrade --yes
ExecStart=/usr/bin/listmonk --config /etc/listmonk/%i.toml $SYSTEMD_LISTMONK_ARGS
Restart=on-failure

# Create dynamic users for listmonk service instances
# but create a state directory for uploads in /var/lib/private/%i.
DynamicUser=True
StateDirectory=listmonk-%i
Environment=HOME=%S/listmonk-%i
WorkingDirectory=%S/listmonk-%i

# Use systemd’s ability to disable security-sensitive features
# that listmonk does not explicitly need.
# NoNewPrivileges should be enabled by DynamicUser=yes but systemd-analyze
# still recommended to explicitly enable it.
NoNewPrivileges=True
# listmonk doesn’t need any capabilities as defined by the linux kernel
# see: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html
CapabilityBoundingSet=
# listmonk only executes native code with no need for any other ABIs.
SystemCallArchitectures=native
# Only enable a reasonable set of system calls.
# see: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.exec.html#SystemCallFilter=
SystemCallFilter=@system-service
SystemCallFilter=~@privileged @resources
# ProtectSystem=strict, which is implied by DynamicUser=True, already disabled write calls
# to the entire filesystem hierarchy, leaving only /dev/, /proc/, and /sys/ writable.
# listmonk doesn’t need access to those so might as well disable them.
PrivateDevices=True
ProtectControlGroups=True
ProtectKernelTunables=True
# Make /home/, /root/, and /run/user/ inaccessible.
ProtectHome=True
# listmonk doesn’t handle any specific device nodes.
DeviceAllow=False
# listmonk doesn’t make use of linux namespaces.
RestrictNamespaces=True
# listmonk doesn’t need realtime scheduling.
RestrictRealtime=True
# Make sure files created by listmonk are only readable by itself and
# others in the listmonk system group.
UMask=0027
# Disable memory mappings that are both writable and executable.
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=True
# listmonk doesn’t make use of linux personality switching.
LockPersonality=True
# listmonk only needs to support the IPv4 and IPv6 address families.
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6
# listmonk doesn’t need to load any linux kernel modules.
ProtectKernelModules=True
# Create a sandboxed environment where the system users are mapped to a
# service-specific linux kernel namespace.
PrivateUsers=True

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target