Patches have been obtained by rebasing the patches in commit 23d3bc55ce974a6804c92e474ad9548aa4342f7c onto v5.8.
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#
+# Surface Aggregator Module
+CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS=y # required for SURFACE_SAM_HPS
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH_ERROR_INJECTION=n
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_DEBUGFS=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SAN=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_VHF=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_DTX=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_HPS=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_GPELID=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_PERFMODE=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER=m
+
+# IPTS touchscreen
+CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_IPTS=m
+# Other Drivers
+CONFIG_INPUT_SOC_BUTTON_ARRAY=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_3_POWER_OPREGION=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_3_BUTTON=m
+CONFIG_SURFACE_PRO3_BUTTON=m
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+From 0ea332f8971bbe537bbc43bb76ef790981ce001d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@linux.org.tw>
+Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2018 11:01:37 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH 1/5] surface3-oemb
+---
+ drivers/platform/x86/surface3-wmi.c | 7 +++++++
+ sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c | 9 +++++++++
+ sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c | 8 ++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+)
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface3-wmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface3-wmi.c
+index 130b6f52a6001..801083aa56d6d 100644
+--- a/drivers/platform/x86/surface3-wmi.c
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface3-wmi.c
+@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id surface3_dmi_table[] = {
+ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface 3"),
+ },
++ {
++ .matches = {
++ DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
++ DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "OEMB"),
++ DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OEMB"),
++ },
+ #endif
+ { }
+ };
+diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
+index e2e1d5b03b381..5ff38592ba6db 100644
+--- a/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
++++ b/sound/soc/codecs/rt5645.c
+@@ -3687,6 +3687,15 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_platform_data[] = {
+ .driver_data = (void *)&intel_braswell_platform_data,
++ .ident = "Microsoft Surface 3",
++ .driver_data = (void *)&intel_braswell_platform_data,
+ {
+ /*
+ * Match for the GPDwin which unfortunately uses somewhat
+diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
+index 2752dc9557334..ef36a316e2ed6 100644
+--- a/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
++++ b/sound/soc/intel/common/soc-acpi-intel-cht-match.c
+@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@ static const struct dmi_system_id cht_table[] = {
++ .callback = cht_surface_quirk_cb,
+--
+2.28.0
@@ -0,0 +1,12611 @@
+From 0be98f240951d46cc8871a777d47a7d502d03305 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2019 11:56:12 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 2/5] surface-sam
+ drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig | 2 +
+ drivers/platform/x86/Makefile | 1 +
+ drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig | 176 +
+ drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Makefile | 16 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_debugfs.c | 270 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_dtx.c | 582 ++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_hps.c | 1287 ++++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.c | 930 +++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.h | 30 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid.c | 283 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_gpelid.c | 232 +
+ .../surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_perfmode.c | 214 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.c | 1054 ++++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.h | 16 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.c | 429 ++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.h | 14 +
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.c | 5329 +++++++++++++++++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.h | 717 +++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh_trace.h | 587 ++
+ .../x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_vhf.c | 266 +
+ 20 files changed, 12435 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Makefile
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_debugfs.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_dtx.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_hps.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_gpelid.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_perfmode.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh_trace.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_vhf.c
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
+index 0581a54cf562f..998007444059b 100644
+--- a/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Kconfig
+@@ -1376,6 +1376,8 @@ config INTEL_SCU_PLATFORM
+ and SCU (sometimes called PMC as well). The driver currently
+ supports Intel Elkhart Lake and compatible platforms.
++source "drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig"
++
+ config INTEL_SCU_IPC_UTIL
+ tristate "Intel SCU IPC utility driver"
+ depends on INTEL_SCU
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
+index 2b85852a1a872..e154e679db453 100644
+--- a/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/Makefile
+@@ -148,3 +148,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TELEMETRY) += intel_telemetry_core.o \
+ intel_telemetry_pltdrv.o \
+ intel_telemetry_debugfs.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_PMC_ATOM) += pmc_atom.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM) += surface_sam/
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000000000..b5bb55248a5d5
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Kconfig
+@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
++menuconfig SURFACE_SAM
++ depends on ACPI
++ tristate "Microsoft Surface/System Aggregator Module and Platform Drivers"
++ help
++ Drivers for the Surface/System Aggregator Module (SAM) of Microsoft
++ Surface devices.
++ SAM is an embedded controller that provides access to various
++ functionalities on these devices, including battery status, keyboard
++ events (on the Laptops) and many more.
++ Say M/Y here if you have a Microsoft Surface device with a SAM device
++ (i.e. 5th generation or later).
++config SURFACE_SAM_SSH
++ tristate "Surface Serial Hub Driver"
++ depends on SURFACE_SAM
++ depends on SERIAL_DEV_CTRL_TTYPORT
++ select CRC_CCITT
++ default m
++ Surface Serial Hub driver for 5th generation (or later) Microsoft
++ This is the base driver for the embedded serial controller found on
++ 5th generation (and later) Microsoft Surface devices (e.g. Book 2,
++ Laptop, Laptop 2, Pro 2017, Pro 6, ...). This driver itself only
++ provides access to the embedded controller (SAM) and subsequent
++ drivers are required for the respective functionalities.
++ If you have a 5th generation (or later) Microsoft Surface device, say
++ Y or M here.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SSH_ERROR_INJECTION
++ bool "Surface Serial Hub Error Injection Capabilities"
++ depends on SURFACE_SAM_SSH
++ depends on FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
++ default n
++ Enable error injection capabilities for the Surface Serial Hub.
++ This is used to debug the driver, specifically the communication
++ interface. It is not required for normal use.
++ If you are not sure, say N here.
++config SURFACE_SAM_DEBUGFS
++ tristate "Surface Serial Hub Debug Device"
++ depends on DEBUG_FS
++ Debug device for direct communication with the embedded controller
++ found on 5th generation (and later) Microsoft Surface devices (e.g.
++ Book 2, Laptop, Laptop 2, Pro 2017, Pro 6, ...) via debugfs.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SAN
++ tristate "Surface ACPI Notify Driver"
++ Surface ACPI Notify driver for 5th generation (or later) Microsoft
++ This driver enables basic ACPI events and requests, such as battery
++ status requests/events, thermal events, lid status, and possibly more,
++ which would otherwise not work on these devices.
++ If you are not sure, say M here.
++config SURFACE_SAM_VHF
++ tristate "Surface Virtual HID Framework Driver"
++ depends on HID
++ Surface Virtual HID Framework driver for 5th generation (or later)
++ Microsoft Surface devices.
++ This driver provides support for the Microsoft Virtual HID framework,
++ which is required for keyboard support on the Surface Laptop 1 and 2.
++config SURFACE_SAM_DTX
++ tristate "Surface Detachment System (DTX) Driver"
++ depends on INPUT
++ Surface Detachment System (DTX) driver for the Microsoft Surface Book
++ 2. This driver provides support for proper detachment handling in
++ user-space, status-events relating to the base and support for
++ the safe-guard keeping the base attached when the discrete GPU
++ contained in it is running via the special /dev/surface-dtx device.
++ Also provides a standard input device to provide SW_TABLET_MODE events
++ upon device mode change.
++config SURFACE_SAM_HPS
++ tristate "Surface dGPU Hot-Plug System (dGPU-HPS) Driver"
++ depends on SURFACE_SAM_SAN
++ depends on GPIO_SYSFS
++ Driver to properly handle hot-plugging and explicit power-on/power-off
++ of the discrete GPU (dGPU) on the Surface Book 2 and 3.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SID
++ tristate "Surface Platform Integration Driver"
++ Surface Platform Integration Driver for the Microsoft Surface Devices.
++ This driver loads various model-specific sub-drivers, including
++ battery and keyboard support on 7th generation Surface devices, proper
++ lid setup to enable device wakeup when the lid is opened on multiple
++ models, as well as performance mode setting support on the Surface
++ Book 2.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SID_GPELID
++ tristate "Surface Lid Wakeup Driver"
++ depends on SURFACE_SAM_SID
++ Driver to set up device wake-up via lid on Intel-based Microsoft
++ Surface devices. These devices do not wake up from sleep as their GPE
++ interrupt is not configured automatically. This driver solves that
++ problem.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SID_PERFMODE
++ tristate "Surface Performance Mode Driver"
++ depends on SYSFS
++ This driver provides support for setting performance-modes on Surface
++ devices via the perf_mode sysfs attribute. Currently only supports the
++ Surface Book 2. Performance-modes directly influence the fan-profile
++ of the device, allowing to choose between higher performance or
++ quieter operation.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF
++ tristate "Surface SAM HID Driver"
++ This driver provides support for HID devices connected via the Surface
++ SAM embedded controller. It provides support for keyboard and touchpad
++ on the Surface Laptop 3 models.
++config SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER
++ tristate "Surface SAM Battery/AC Driver"
++ select POWER_SUPPLY
++ This driver provides support for the battery and AC on 7th generation
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Makefile b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Makefile
+index 0000000000000..89bced46ebcdd
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/Makefile
+@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
++# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
++# For include/trace/define_trace.h to include surface_sam_ssh_trace.h
++CFLAGS_surface_sam_ssh.o = -I$(src)
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH) += surface_sam_ssh.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SAN) += surface_sam_san.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_DTX) += surface_sam_dtx.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_HPS) += surface_sam_hps.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_VHF) += surface_sam_vhf.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID) += surface_sam_sid.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_GPELID) += surface_sam_sid_gpelid.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_PERFMODE) += surface_sam_sid_perfmode.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER) += surface_sam_sid_power.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF) += surface_sam_sid_vhf.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_DEBUGFS) += surface_sam_debugfs.o
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_debugfs.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_debugfs.c
+index 0000000000000..13e93404775c5
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_debugfs.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
++// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
++#include <linux/debugfs.h>
++#include <linux/fs.h>
++#include <linux/kernel.h>
++#include <linux/module.h>
++#include <linux/platform_device.h>
++#include <linux/slab.h>
++#include <linux/uaccess.h>
++#include "surface_sam_ssh.h"
++#define SSAM_DBGDEV_NAME "surface_sam_dbgdev"
++#define SSAM_DBGDEV_VERS 0x0100
++struct ssam_dbgdev_request {
++ __u8 target_category;
++ __u8 command_id;
++ __u8 instance_id;
++ __u8 channel;
++ __u16 flags;
++ __s16 status;
++ struct {
++ __u8 __pad[6];
++ __u16 length;
++ const __u8 __user *data;
++ } payload;
++ __u8 __user *data;
++ } response;
++};
++#define SSAM_DBGDEV_IOCTL_GETVERSION _IOR(0xA5, 0, __u32)
++#define SSAM_DBGDEV_IOCTL_REQUEST _IOWR(0xA5, 1, struct ssam_dbgdev_request)
++struct ssam_dbgdev {
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
++ struct dentry *dentry_dir;
++ struct dentry *dentry_dev;
++static int ssam_dbgdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
++{
++ filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
++ return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
++}
++static long ssam_dbgdev_request(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
++ struct ssam_dbgdev *ddev = file->private_data;
++ struct ssam_dbgdev_request __user *r;
++ struct ssam_dbgdev_request rqst;
++ struct ssam_request spec;
++ struct ssam_response rsp;
++ u8 *pldbuf = NULL;
++ u8 *rspbuf = NULL;
++ int status = 0, ret = 0, tmp;
++ r = (struct ssam_dbgdev_request __user *)arg;
++ ret = copy_struct_from_user(&rqst, sizeof(rqst), r, sizeof(*r));
++ if (ret)
++ goto out;
++ // setup basic request fields
++ spec.target_category = rqst.target_category;
++ spec.command_id = rqst.command_id;
++ spec.instance_id = rqst.instance_id;
++ spec.channel = rqst.channel;
++ spec.flags = rqst.flags;
++ spec.length = rqst.payload.length;
++ rsp.capacity = rqst.response.length;
++ rsp.length = 0;
++ // get request payload from user-space
++ if (spec.length) {
++ if (!rqst.payload.data) {
++ ret = -EINVAL;
++ }
++ pldbuf = kzalloc(spec.length, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!pldbuf) {
++ status = -ENOMEM;
++ ret = -EFAULT;
++ if (copy_from_user(pldbuf, rqst.payload.data, spec.length)) {
++ spec.payload = pldbuf;
++ // allocate response buffer
++ if (rsp.capacity) {
++ if (!rqst.response.data) {
++ rspbuf = kzalloc(rsp.capacity, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!rspbuf) {
++ rsp.pointer = rspbuf;
++ // perform request
++ status = ssam_request_sync(ddev->ctrl, &spec, &rsp);
++ if (status)
++ // copy response to user-space
++ if (rsp.length) {
++ if (copy_to_user(rqst.response.data, rsp.pointer, rsp.length)) {
++out:
++ // always try to set response-length and status
++ tmp = put_user(rsp.length, &r->response.length);
++ if (!ret)
++ ret = tmp;
++ tmp = put_user(status, &r->status);
++ // cleanup
++ if (pldbuf)
++ kfree(pldbuf);
++ if (rspbuf)
++ kfree(rspbuf);
++ return ret;
++static long ssam_dbgdev_getversion(struct file *file, unsigned long arg)
++ put_user(SSAM_DBGDEV_VERS, (u32 __user *)arg);
++ return 0;
++static long ssam_dbgdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
++ unsigned long arg)
++ switch (cmd) {
++ case SSAM_DBGDEV_IOCTL_GETVERSION:
++ return ssam_dbgdev_getversion(file, arg);
++ case SSAM_DBGDEV_IOCTL_REQUEST:
++ return ssam_dbgdev_request(file, arg);
++ default:
++ return -EINVAL;
++const struct file_operations ssam_dbgdev_fops = {
++ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
++ .open = ssam_dbgdev_open,
++ .unlocked_ioctl = ssam_dbgdev_ioctl,
++ .compat_ioctl = ssam_dbgdev_ioctl,
++ .llseek = noop_llseek,
++static int ssam_dbgdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct ssam_dbgdev *ddev;
++ int status;
++ status = ssam_client_bind(&pdev->dev, &ctrl);
++ return status == -ENXIO ? -EPROBE_DEFER : status;
++ ddev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ssam_dbgdev), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!ddev)
++ return -ENOMEM;
++ ddev->ctrl = ctrl;
++ ddev->dentry_dir = debugfs_create_dir("surface_sam", NULL);
++ if (IS_ERR(ddev->dentry_dir))
++ return PTR_ERR(ddev->dentry_dir);
++ ddev->dentry_dev = debugfs_create_file("controller", 0600,
++ ddev->dentry_dir, ddev,
++ &ssam_dbgdev_fops);
++ if (IS_ERR(ddev->dentry_dev)) {
++ debugfs_remove(ddev->dentry_dir);
++ return PTR_ERR(ddev->dentry_dev);
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddev);
++static int ssam_dbgdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct ssam_dbgdev *ddev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ debugfs_remove(ddev->dentry_dev);
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
++static void ssam_dbgdev_release(struct device *dev)
++ // nothing to do
++static struct platform_device ssam_dbgdev_device = {
++ .name = SSAM_DBGDEV_NAME,
++ .id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE,
++ .dev.release = ssam_dbgdev_release,
++static struct platform_driver ssam_dbgdev_driver = {
++ .probe = ssam_dbgdev_probe,
++ .remove = ssam_dbgdev_remove,
++ .driver = {
++static int __init surface_sam_debugfs_init(void)
++ status = platform_device_register(&ssam_dbgdev_device);
++ return status;
++ status = platform_driver_register(&ssam_dbgdev_driver);
++ platform_device_unregister(&ssam_dbgdev_device);
++static void __exit surface_sam_debugfs_exit(void)
++ platform_driver_unregister(&ssam_dbgdev_driver);
++module_init(surface_sam_debugfs_init);
++module_exit(surface_sam_debugfs_exit);
++MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>");
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DebugFS entries for Surface Aggregator Module");
++MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_dtx.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_dtx.c
+index 0000000000000..9c844bb0f7739
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_dtx.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
++/*
++ * Detachment system (DTX) driver for Microsoft Surface Book 2.
++ */
++#include <linux/acpi.h>
++#include <linux/delay.h>
++#include <linux/input.h>
++#include <linux/ioctl.h>
++#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
++#include <linux/poll.h>
++#include <linux/rculist.h>
++#include <linux/spinlock.h>
++#define USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT 0x045e
++#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_SURFACE_BASE_2_INTEGRATION 0x0922
++// name copied from MS device manager
++#define DTX_INPUT_NAME "Microsoft Surface Base 2 Integration Device"
++#define DTX_CMD_LATCH_LOCK _IO(0x11, 0x01)
++#define DTX_CMD_LATCH_UNLOCK _IO(0x11, 0x02)
++#define DTX_CMD_LATCH_REQUEST _IO(0x11, 0x03)
++#define DTX_CMD_LATCH_OPEN _IO(0x11, 0x04)
++#define DTX_CMD_GET_OPMODE _IOR(0x11, 0x05, int)
++#define SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_CONNECTION 0x0c
++#define SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_BUTTON 0x0e
++#define SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_ERROR 0x0f
++#define SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_LATCH_STATUS 0x11
++#define DTX_OPMODE_TABLET 0x00
++#define DTX_OPMODE_LAPTOP 0x01
++#define DTX_OPMODE_STUDIO 0x02
++#define DTX_LATCH_CLOSED 0x00
++#define DTX_LATCH_OPENED 0x01
++// Warning: This must always be a power of 2!
++#define DTX_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE 16
++#define DTX_CONNECT_OPMODE_DELAY 1000
++#define DTX_ERR KERN_ERR "surface_sam_dtx: "
++#define DTX_WARN KERN_WARNING "surface_sam_dtx: "
++struct surface_dtx_event {
++ u8 type;
++ u8 code;
++ u8 arg0;
++ u8 arg1;
++} __packed;
++struct surface_dtx_dev {
++ struct ssam_event_notifier notif;
++ struct delayed_work opmode_work;
++ wait_queue_head_t waitq;
++ struct miscdevice mdev;
++ spinlock_t client_lock;
++ struct list_head client_list;
++ struct mutex mutex;
++ bool active;
++ spinlock_t input_lock;
++ struct input_dev *input_dev;
++struct surface_dtx_client {
++ struct list_head node;
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev;
++ struct fasync_struct *fasync;
++ spinlock_t buffer_lock;
++ unsigned int buffer_head;
++ unsigned int buffer_tail;
++ struct surface_dtx_event buffer[DTX_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE];
++static struct surface_dtx_dev surface_dtx_dev;
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(ssam_bas_latch_lock, {
++ .target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS,
++ .command_id = 0x06,
++ .instance_id = 0x00,
++ .channel = 0x01,
++});
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(ssam_bas_latch_unlock, {
++ .command_id = 0x07,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(ssam_bas_latch_request, {
++ .command_id = 0x08,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(ssam_bas_latch_open, {
++ .command_id = 0x09,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_bas_query_opmode, u8, {
++ .command_id = 0x0d,
++static int dtx_bas_get_opmode(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, int __user *buf)
++ u8 opmode;
++ status = ssam_bas_query_opmode(ctrl, &opmode);
++ if (status < 0)
++ if (put_user(opmode, buf))
++ return -EACCES;
++static int surface_dtx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev = container_of(file->private_data, struct surface_dtx_dev, mdev);
++ struct surface_dtx_client *client;
++ // initialize client
++ client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct surface_dtx_client), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!client)
++ spin_lock_init(&client->buffer_lock);
++ client->buffer_head = 0;
++ client->buffer_tail = 0;
++ client->ddev = ddev;
++ // attach client
++ spin_lock(&ddev->client_lock);
++ list_add_tail_rcu(&client->node, &ddev->client_list);
++ spin_unlock(&ddev->client_lock);
++ file->private_data = client;
++ nonseekable_open(inode, file);
++static int surface_dtx_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
++ struct surface_dtx_client *client = file->private_data;
++ // detach client
++ spin_lock(&client->ddev->client_lock);
++ list_del_rcu(&client->node);
++ spin_unlock(&client->ddev->client_lock);
++ synchronize_rcu();
++ kfree(client);
++ file->private_data = NULL;
++static ssize_t surface_dtx_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offs)
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev = client->ddev;
++ struct surface_dtx_event event;
++ size_t read = 0;
++ int status = 0;
++ if (count != 0 && count < sizeof(struct surface_dtx_event))
++ if (!ddev->active)
++ return -ENODEV;
++ // check availability
++ if (client->buffer_head == client->buffer_tail) {
++ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
++ return -EAGAIN;
++ status = wait_event_interruptible(ddev->waitq,
++ client->buffer_head != client->buffer_tail ||
++ !ddev->active);
++ // copy events one by one
++ while (read + sizeof(struct surface_dtx_event) <= count) {
++ spin_lock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
++ spin_unlock_irq(&client->buffer_lock);
++ break;
++ // get one event
++ event = client->buffer[client->buffer_tail];
++ client->buffer_tail = (client->buffer_tail + 1) & (DTX_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE - 1);
++ // copy to userspace
++ if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(struct surface_dtx_event)))
++ return -EFAULT;
++ read += sizeof(struct surface_dtx_event);
++ return read;
++static __poll_t surface_dtx_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *pt)
++ int mask;
++ poll_wait(file, &client->ddev->waitq, pt);
++ if (client->ddev->active)
++ mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
++ else
++ mask = EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR;
++ if (client->buffer_head != client->buffer_tail)
++ mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
++ return mask;
++static int surface_dtx_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
++ return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &client->fasync);
++static long surface_dtx_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
++ status = mutex_lock_interruptible(&ddev->mutex);
++ if (!ddev->active) {
++ mutex_unlock(&ddev->mutex);
++ case DTX_CMD_LATCH_LOCK:
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_lock(ddev->ctrl);
++ case DTX_CMD_LATCH_UNLOCK:
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_unlock(ddev->ctrl);
++ case DTX_CMD_LATCH_REQUEST:
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_request(ddev->ctrl);
++ case DTX_CMD_LATCH_OPEN:
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_open(ddev->ctrl);
++ case DTX_CMD_GET_OPMODE:
++ status = dtx_bas_get_opmode(ddev->ctrl, (int __user *)arg);
++ status = -EINVAL;
++static const struct file_operations surface_dtx_fops = {
++ .open = surface_dtx_open,
++ .release = surface_dtx_release,
++ .read = surface_dtx_read,
++ .poll = surface_dtx_poll,
++ .fasync = surface_dtx_fasync,
++ .unlocked_ioctl = surface_dtx_ioctl,
++ .llseek = no_llseek,
++static struct surface_dtx_dev surface_dtx_dev = {
++ .mdev = {
++ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
++ .name = "surface_dtx",
++ .fops = &surface_dtx_fops,
++ .client_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(),
++ .input_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(),
++ .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(surface_dtx_dev.mutex),
++ .active = false,
++static void surface_dtx_push_event(struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev, struct surface_dtx_event *event)
++ rcu_read_lock();
++ list_for_each_entry_rcu(client, &ddev->client_list, node) {
++ spin_lock(&client->buffer_lock);
++ client->buffer[client->buffer_head++] = *event;
++ client->buffer_head &= DTX_CLIENT_BUF_SIZE - 1;
++ if (unlikely(client->buffer_head == client->buffer_tail)) {
++ printk(DTX_WARN "event buffer overrun\n");
++ spin_unlock(&client->buffer_lock);
++ kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
++ rcu_read_unlock();
++ wake_up_interruptible(&ddev->waitq);
++static void surface_dtx_update_opmpde(struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev)
++ // get operation mode
++ status = ssam_bas_query_opmode(ddev->ctrl, &opmode);
++ if (status < 0) {
++ printk(DTX_ERR "EC request failed with error %d\n", status);
++ return;
++ // send DTX event
++ event.type = 0x11;
++ event.code = 0x0D;
++ event.arg0 = opmode;
++ event.arg1 = 0x00;
++ surface_dtx_push_event(ddev, &event);
++ // send SW_TABLET_MODE event
++ spin_lock(&ddev->input_lock);
++ input_report_switch(ddev->input_dev, SW_TABLET_MODE, opmode != DTX_OPMODE_LAPTOP);
++ input_sync(ddev->input_dev);
++ spin_unlock(&ddev->input_lock);
++static void surface_dtx_opmode_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev = container_of(work, struct surface_dtx_dev, opmode_work.work);
++ surface_dtx_update_opmpde(ddev);
++static u32 surface_dtx_notification(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *in_event)
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev = container_of(nb, struct surface_dtx_dev, notif.base);
++ unsigned long delay;
++ switch (in_event->command_id) {
++ case SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_CONNECTION:
++ case SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_BUTTON:
++ case SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_ERROR:
++ case SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_LATCH_STATUS:
++ if (in_event->length > 2) {
++ printk(DTX_ERR "unexpected payload size (cid: %x, len: %u)\n",
++ in_event->command_id, in_event->length);
++ return SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
++ event.type = in_event->target_category;
++ event.code = in_event->command_id;
++ event.arg0 = in_event->length >= 1 ? in_event->data[0] : 0x00;
++ event.arg1 = in_event->length >= 2 ? in_event->data[1] : 0x00;
++ // update device mode
++ if (in_event->command_id == SAM_EVENT_DTX_CID_CONNECTION) {
++ delay = event.arg0 ? DTX_CONNECT_OPMODE_DELAY : 0;
++ schedule_delayed_work(&ddev->opmode_work, delay);
++static struct input_dev *surface_dtx_register_inputdev(
++ struct platform_device *pdev, struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ input_dev = input_allocate_device();
++ if (!input_dev)
++ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
++ input_dev->name = DTX_INPUT_NAME;
++ input_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
++ input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;
++ input_dev->id.vendor = USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT;
++ input_dev->id.product = USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_SURFACE_BASE_2_INTEGRATION;
++ input_set_capability(input_dev, EV_SW, SW_TABLET_MODE);
++ input_free_device(input_dev);
++ return ERR_PTR(status);
++ input_report_switch(input_dev, SW_TABLET_MODE, opmode != DTX_OPMODE_LAPTOP);
++ status = input_register_device(input_dev);
++ if (status) {
++ input_unregister_device(input_dev);
++ return input_dev;
++static int surface_sam_dtx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct surface_dtx_dev *ddev = &surface_dtx_dev;
++ // link to ec
++ input_dev = surface_dtx_register_inputdev(pdev, ctrl);
++ if (IS_ERR(input_dev))
++ return PTR_ERR(input_dev);
++ // initialize device
++ mutex_lock(&ddev->mutex);
++ if (ddev->active) {
++ status = -ENODEV;
++ goto err_register;
++ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ddev->opmode_work, surface_dtx_opmode_workfn);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ddev->client_list);
++ init_waitqueue_head(&ddev->waitq);
++ ddev->active = true;
++ ddev->input_dev = input_dev;
++ status = misc_register(&ddev->mdev);
++ // set up events
++ ddev->notif.base.priority = 1;
++ ddev->notif.base.fn = surface_dtx_notification;
++ ddev->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
++ ddev->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS;
++ ddev->notif.event.id.instance = 0;
++ ddev->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(ctrl, &ddev->notif);
++ goto err_events_setup;
++err_events_setup:
++ misc_deregister(&ddev->mdev);
++err_register:
++ input_unregister_device(ddev->input_dev);
++static int surface_sam_dtx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ // mark as inactive
++ ddev->active = false;
++ // After this call we're guaranteed that no more input events will arive
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(ddev->ctrl, &ddev->notif);
++ // wake up clients
++ list_for_each_entry(client, &ddev->client_list, node) {
++ kill_fasync(&client->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_HUP);
++ // unregister user-space devices
++static const struct acpi_device_id surface_sam_dtx_match[] = {
++ { "MSHW0133", 0 },
++ { },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_sam_dtx_match);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_dtx = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_dtx_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_dtx_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_dtx",
++ .acpi_match_table = surface_sam_dtx_match,
++ .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_dtx);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Detachment System (DTX) Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_hps.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_hps.c
+index 0000000000000..b11f9fa8095fb
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_hps.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@
++ * Surface dGPU hot-plug system driver.
++ * Supports explicit setting of the dGPU power-state on the Surface Book 2 and
++ * properly handles hot-plugging by detaching the base.
++#include <linux/gpio.h>
++#include <linux/mutex.h>
++#include <linux/pci.h>
++#include <linux/sysfs.h>
++#include "surface_sam_san.h"
++// TODO: vgaswitcheroo integration
++static void dbg_dump_drvsta(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *prefix);
++#define SHPS_DSM_REVISION 1
++#define SHPS_DSM_GPU_ADDRS 0x02
++#define SHPS_DSM_GPU_POWER 0x05
++static const guid_t SHPS_DSM_UUID =
++ GUID_INIT(0x5515a847, 0xed55, 0x4b27, 0x83, 0x52, 0xcd,
++ 0x32, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x36, 0x0a);
++#define SAM_DGPU_TC 0x13
++#define SAM_DGPU_CID_POWERON 0x02
++#define ACPI_SGCP_NOTIFY_POWER_ON 0x81
++#define SHPS_DSM_GPU_ADDRS_RP "RP5_PCIE"
++#define SHPS_DSM_GPU_ADDRS_DGPU "DGPU_PCIE"
++#define SHPS_PCI_GPU_ADDR_RP "\\_SB.PCI0.RP13._ADR"
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_base_presence_int = { 0, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_base_presence = { 1, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_dgpu_power_int = { 2, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_dgpu_power = { 3, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_dgpu_presence_int = { 4, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_dgpu_presence = { 5, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping shps_acpi_gpios[] = {
++ { "base_presence-int-gpio", &gpio_base_presence_int, 1 },
++ { "base_presence-gpio", &gpio_base_presence, 1 },
++ { "dgpu_power-int-gpio", &gpio_dgpu_power_int, 1 },
++ { "dgpu_power-gpio", &gpio_dgpu_power, 1 },
++ { "dgpu_presence-int-gpio", &gpio_dgpu_presence_int, 1 },
++ { "dgpu_presence-gpio", &gpio_dgpu_presence, 1 },
++enum shps_dgpu_power {
++ SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF = 0,
++ SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON = 1,
++ SHPS_DGPU_POWER_UNKNOWN = 2,
++static const char *shps_dgpu_power_str(enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ if (power == SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF)
++ return "off";
++ else if (power == SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON)
++ return "on";
++ else if (power == SHPS_DGPU_POWER_UNKNOWN)
++ return "unknown";
++ return "<invalid>";
++enum shps_notification_method {
++ SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SAN = 1,
++ SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SGCP = 2
++struct shps_hardware_traits {
++ enum shps_notification_method notification_method;
++ const char *dgpu_rp_pci_address;
++struct shps_driver_data {
++ struct mutex lock;
++ struct pci_dev *dgpu_root_port;
++ struct pci_saved_state *dgpu_root_port_state;
++ struct gpio_desc *gpio_dgpu_power;
++ struct gpio_desc *gpio_dgpu_presence;
++ struct gpio_desc *gpio_base_presence;
++ unsigned int irq_dgpu_presence;
++ unsigned int irq_base_presence;
++ unsigned long state;
++ acpi_handle sgpc_handle;
++ struct shps_hardware_traits hardware_traits;
++struct shps_hardware_probe {
++ const char *hardware_id;
++ int generation;
++ struct shps_hardware_traits *hardware_traits;
++static struct shps_hardware_traits shps_gen1_hwtraits = {
++ .notification_method = SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SAN
++static struct shps_hardware_traits shps_gen2_hwtraits = {
++ .notification_method = SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SGCP,
++ .dgpu_rp_pci_address = SHPS_PCI_GPU_ADDR_RP
++static const struct shps_hardware_probe shps_hardware_probe_match[] = {
++ /* Surface Book 3 */
++ { "MSHW0117", 2, &shps_gen2_hwtraits },
++ /* Surface Book 2 (default, must be last entry) */
++ { NULL, 1, &shps_gen1_hwtraits }
++#define SHPS_STATE_BIT_PWRTGT 0 /* desired power state: 1 for on, 0 for off */
++#define SHPS_STATE_BIT_RPPWRON_SYNC 1 /* synchronous/requested power-up in progress */
++#define SHPS_STATE_BIT_WAKE_ENABLED 2 /* wakeup via base-presence GPIO enabled */
++#define SHPS_DGPU_PARAM_PERM 0644
++enum shps_dgpu_power_mp {
++ SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_OFF = SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF,
++ SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ON = SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON,
++ SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ASIS = -1,
++ __SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_START = -1,
++ __SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_END = 1,
++static int param_dgpu_power_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
++ int power = SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_OFF;
++ status = kstrtoint(val, 0, &power);
++ if (power < __SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_START || power > __SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_END)
++ return param_set_int(val, kp);
++static const struct kernel_param_ops param_dgpu_power_ops = {
++ .set = param_dgpu_power_set,
++ .get = param_get_int,
++static int param_dgpu_power_init = SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_OFF;
++static int param_dgpu_power_exit = SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ON;
++static int param_dgpu_power_susp = SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ASIS;
++static bool param_dtx_latch = true;
++module_param_cb(dgpu_power_init, ¶m_dgpu_power_ops, ¶m_dgpu_power_init, SHPS_DGPU_PARAM_PERM);
++module_param_cb(dgpu_power_exit, ¶m_dgpu_power_ops, ¶m_dgpu_power_exit, SHPS_DGPU_PARAM_PERM);
++module_param_cb(dgpu_power_susp, ¶m_dgpu_power_ops, ¶m_dgpu_power_susp, SHPS_DGPU_PARAM_PERM);
++module_param_named(dtx_latch, param_dtx_latch, bool, SHPS_DGPU_PARAM_PERM);
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(dgpu_power_init, "dGPU power state to be set on init (0: off / 1: on / 2: as-is, default: off)");
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(dgpu_power_exit, "dGPU power state to be set on exit (0: off / 1: on / 2: as-is, default: on)");
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(dgpu_power_susp, "dGPU power state to be set on exit (0: off / 1: on / 2: as-is, default: as-is)");
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(dtx_latch, "lock/unlock DTX base latch in accordance to power-state (Y/n)");
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_addr_from_adr(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *entry) {
++ acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
++ struct acpi_object_list input;
++ union acpi_object input_args[0];
++ u64 device_addr;
++ u8 bus, dev, fun;
++ input.count = 0;
++ input.pointer = input_args;
++ status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, (acpi_string)entry, &input, &device_addr);
++ bus = 0;
++ dev = (device_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
++ fun = device_addr & 0xFF;
++ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "found pci device at bus = %d, dev = %x, fun = %x\n",
++ (u32)bus, (u32)dev, (u32)fun);
++ return bus << 8 | PCI_DEVFN(dev, fun);
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_addr_from_dsm(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *entry)
++ union acpi_object *result;
++ union acpi_object *e0;
++ union acpi_object *e1;
++ union acpi_object *e2;
++ u64 device_addr = 0;
++ int i;
++ result = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &SHPS_DSM_UUID, SHPS_DSM_REVISION,
++ SHPS_DSM_GPU_ADDRS, NULL, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
++ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(result))
++ return result ? PTR_ERR(result) : -EIO;
++ // three entries per device: name, address, <integer>
++ for (i = 0; i + 2 < result->package.count; i += 3) {
++ e0 = &result->package.elements[i];
++ e1 = &result->package.elements[i + 1];
++ e2 = &result->package.elements[i + 2];
++ if (e0->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING) {
++ ACPI_FREE(result);
++ return -EIO;
++ if (e1->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
++ if (e2->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
++ if (strncmp(e0->string.pointer, entry, 64) == 0)
++ device_addr = e1->integer.value;
++ if (device_addr == 0)
++ // convert address
++ bus = (device_addr & 0x0FF00000) >> 20;
++ dev = (device_addr & 0x000F8000) >> 15;
++ fun = (device_addr & 0x00007000) >> 12;
++static struct pci_dev *shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_dev(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct shps_driver_data *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ struct pci_dev *dev;
++ int addr;
++ if (drvdata->hardware_traits.dgpu_rp_pci_address) {
++ addr = shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_addr_from_adr(pdev, drvdata->hardware_traits.dgpu_rp_pci_address);
++ } else {
++ addr = shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_addr_from_dsm(pdev, SHPS_DSM_GPU_ADDRS_RP);
++ if (addr < 0)
++ return ERR_PTR(addr);
++ dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, (addr & 0xFF00) >> 8, addr & 0xFF);
++ return dev ? dev : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_get_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct gpio_desc *gpio = drvdata->gpio_dgpu_power;
++ status = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gpio);
++ return status == 0 ? SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF : SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON;
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_get_power(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ mutex_lock(&drvdata->lock);
++ status = shps_dgpu_dsm_get_power_unlocked(pdev);
++ mutex_unlock(&drvdata->lock);
++static int __shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ union acpi_object param;
++ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting dGPU direct power to \'%s\'\n", shps_dgpu_power_str(power));
++ param.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
++ param.integer.value = power == SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON;
++ SHPS_DSM_GPU_POWER, ¶m, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
++ // check for the expected result
++ if (result->buffer.length != 1 || result->buffer.pointer[0] != 0) {
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ if (power != SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON && power != SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF)
++ if (status == power)
++ return __shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power_unlocked(pdev, power);
++static int shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ status = shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power_unlocked(pdev, power);
++static bool shps_rp_link_up(struct pci_dev *rp)
++ u16 lnksta = 0, sltsta = 0;
++ pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &lnksta);
++ pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA, &sltsta);
++ return (lnksta & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_DLLLA) || (sltsta & PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS);
++static int shps_dgpu_rp_get_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct pci_dev *rp = drvdata->dgpu_root_port;
++ if (rp->current_state == PCI_D3hot || rp->current_state == PCI_D3cold)
++ return SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF;
++ else if (rp->current_state == PCI_UNKNOWN || rp->current_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
++ return SHPS_DGPU_POWER_UNKNOWN;
++ return SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON;
++static int shps_dgpu_rp_get_power(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ status = shps_dgpu_rp_get_power_unlocked(pdev);
++static int __shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ int status, i;
++ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "setting dGPU power state to \'%s\'\n", shps_dgpu_power_str(power));
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "__shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked.1");
++ if (power == SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON) {
++ set_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_RPPWRON_SYNC, &drvdata->state);
++ pci_set_power_state(rp, PCI_D0);
++ if (drvdata->dgpu_root_port_state)
++ pci_load_and_free_saved_state(rp, &drvdata->dgpu_root_port_state);
++ pci_restore_state(rp);
++ if (!pci_is_enabled(rp))
++ pci_enable_device(rp);
++ pci_set_master(rp);
++ clear_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_RPPWRON_SYNC, &drvdata->state);
++ set_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_PWRTGT, &drvdata->state);
++ if (!drvdata->dgpu_root_port_state) {
++ pci_save_state(rp);
++ drvdata->dgpu_root_port_state = pci_store_saved_state(rp);
++ /*
++ * To properly update the hot-plug system we need to "remove" the dGPU
++ * before disabling it and sending it to D3cold. Following this, we
++ * need to wait for the link and slot status to actually change.
++ status = shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power_unlocked(pdev, SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF);
++ for (i = 0; i < 20 && shps_rp_link_up(rp); i++)
++ msleep(50);
++ if (shps_rp_link_up(rp))
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "dGPU removal via DSM timed out\n");
++ pci_clear_master(rp);
++ if (pci_is_enabled(rp))
++ pci_disable_device(rp);
++ pci_set_power_state(rp, PCI_D3cold);
++ clear_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_PWRTGT, &drvdata->state);
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "__shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked.2");
++static int shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ return __shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked(pdev, power);
++static int shps_dgpu_rp_set_power(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ status = shps_dgpu_rp_set_power_unlocked(pdev, power);
++static int shps_dgpu_set_power(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_dgpu_power power)
++ if (!param_dtx_latch)
++ return shps_dgpu_rp_set_power(pdev, power);
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_lock(drvdata->ctrl);
++ status = shps_dgpu_rp_set_power(pdev, power);
++ ssam_bas_latch_unlock(drvdata->ctrl);
++ status = ssam_bas_latch_unlock(drvdata->ctrl);
++static int shps_dgpu_is_present(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct shps_driver_data *drvdata;
++ drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(drvdata->gpio_dgpu_presence);
++static ssize_t dgpu_power_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *data)
++ struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
++ int power = shps_dgpu_rp_get_power(pdev);
++ if (power < 0)
++ return power;
++ return sprintf(data, "%s\n", shps_dgpu_power_str(power));
++static ssize_t dgpu_power_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
++ const char *data, size_t count)
++ enum shps_dgpu_power power;
++ bool b = false;
++ status = kstrtobool(data, &b);
++ status = shps_dgpu_is_present(pdev);
++ if (status <= 0)
++ return status < 0 ? status : -EPERM;
++ power = b ? SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON : SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF;
++ status = shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, power);
++ return status < 0 ? status : count;
++static ssize_t dgpu_power_dsm_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *data)
++ int power = shps_dgpu_dsm_get_power(pdev);
++static ssize_t dgpu_power_dsm_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
++ status = shps_dgpu_dsm_set_power(pdev, power);
++static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(dgpu_power);
++static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(dgpu_power_dsm);
++static struct attribute *shps_power_attrs[] = {
++ &dev_attr_dgpu_power.attr,
++ &dev_attr_dgpu_power_dsm.attr,
++ NULL,
++ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(shps_power);
++static void dbg_dump_power_states(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *prefix)
++ enum shps_dgpu_power power_dsm;
++ enum shps_dgpu_power power_rp;
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed to get root-port power state: %d\n", prefix, status);
++ power_rp = status;
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed to get direct power state: %d\n", prefix, status);
++ power_dsm = status;
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: root-port power state: %d\n", prefix, power_rp);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: direct power state: %d\n", prefix, power_dsm);
++static void dbg_dump_pciesta(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *prefix)
++ u16 lnksta, lnksta2, sltsta, sltsta2;
++ pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2, &lnksta2);
++ pcie_capability_read_word(rp, PCI_EXP_SLTSTA2, &sltsta2);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: LNKSTA: 0x%04x\n", prefix, lnksta);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: LNKSTA2: 0x%04x\n", prefix, lnksta2);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: SLTSTA: 0x%04x\n", prefix, sltsta);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: SLTSTA2: 0x%04x\n", prefix, sltsta2);
++static void dbg_dump_drvsta(struct platform_device *pdev, const char *prefix)
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RP power: %d\n", prefix, rp->current_state);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RP state saved: %d\n", prefix, rp->state_saved);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RP state stored: %d\n", prefix, !!drvdata->dgpu_root_port_state);
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RP enabled: %d\n", prefix, atomic_read(&rp->enable_cnt));
++ dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: RP mastered: %d\n", prefix, rp->is_busmaster);
++static int shps_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
++ bool pwrtgt;
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_pm_prepare");
++ if (param_dgpu_power_susp != SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ASIS) {
++ pwrtgt = test_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_PWRTGT, &drvdata->state);
++ status = shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, param_dgpu_power_susp);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to power %s dGPU: %d\n",
++ param_dgpu_power_susp == SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_OFF ? "off" : "on",
++ status);
++ if (pwrtgt)
++static void shps_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_pm_complete");
++ dbg_dump_pciesta(pdev, "shps_pm_complete");
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "shps_pm_complete.1");
++ // update power target, dGPU may have been detached while suspended
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get dGPU presence: %d\n", status);
++ } else if (status == 0) {
++ * During resume, the PCIe core will power on the root-port, which in turn
++ * will power on the dGPU. Most of the state synchronization is already
++ * handled via the SAN RQSG handler, so it is in a fully consistent
++ * on-state here. If requested, turn it off here.
++ *
++ * As there seem to be some synchronization issues turning off the dGPU
++ * directly after the power-on SAN RQSG notification during the resume
++ * process, let's do this here.
++ * TODO/FIXME:
++ * This does not combat unhandled power-ons when the device is not fully
++ * resumed, i.e. re-suspended before shps_pm_complete is called. Those
++ * should normally not be an issue, but the dGPU does get hot even though
++ * it is suspended, so ideally we want to keep it off.
++ if (!test_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_PWRTGT, &drvdata->state)) {
++ status = shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to power-off dGPU: %d\n", status);
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "shps_pm_complete.2");
++static int shps_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
++ if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
++ status = enable_irq_wake(drvdata->irq_base_presence);
++ set_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_WAKE_ENABLED, &drvdata->state);
++static int shps_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
++ if (test_and_clear_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_WAKE_ENABLED, &drvdata->state))
++ status = disable_irq_wake(drvdata->irq_base_presence);
++static void shps_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ * Turn on dGPU before shutting down. This allows the core drivers to
++ * properly shut down the device. If we don't do this, the pcieport driver
++ * will complain that the device has already been disabled.
++ status = shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, SHPS_DGPU_POWER_ON);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to turn on dGPU: %d\n", status);
++static int shps_dgpu_detached(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_dgpu_detached");
++ return shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF);
++static int shps_dgpu_attached(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_dgpu_attached");
++static int shps_dgpu_powered_on(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ * This function gets called directly after a power-state transition of
++ * the dGPU root port out of D3cold state, indicating a power-on of the
++ * dGPU. Specifically, this function is called from the RQSG handler of
++ * SAN, invoked by the ACPI _ON method of the dGPU root port. This means
++ * that this function is run inside `pci_set_power_state(rp, ...)`
++ * syncrhonously and thus returns before the `pci_set_power_state` call
++ * does.
++ * `pci_set_power_state` may either be called by us or when the PCI
++ * subsystem decides to power up the root port (e.g. during resume). Thus
++ * we should use this function to ensure that the dGPU and root port
++ * states are consistent when an unexpected power-up is encountered.
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.1");
++ // if we caused the root port to power-on, return
++ if (test_bit(SHPS_STATE_BIT_RPPWRON_SYNC, &drvdata->state))
++ // if dGPU is not present, force power-target to off and return
++ if (status == 0)
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.1");
++ dbg_dump_pciesta(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.1");
++ dbg_dump_drvsta(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.2");
++ dbg_dump_power_states(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.2");
++ dbg_dump_pciesta(pdev, "shps_dgpu_powered_on.2");
++ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "unexpected dGPU power-on detected\n");
++ // TODO: schedule state re-check and update
++static int shps_dgpu_handle_rqsg(struct surface_sam_san_rqsg *rqsg, void *data)
++ struct platform_device *pdev = data;
++ if (rqsg->tc == SAM_DGPU_TC && rqsg->cid == SAM_DGPU_CID_POWERON)
++ return shps_dgpu_powered_on(pdev);
++ dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "unimplemented dGPU request: RQSG(0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n",
++ rqsg->tc, rqsg->cid, rqsg->iid);
++static irqreturn_t shps_dgpu_presence_irq(int irq, void *data)
++ bool dgpu_present;
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to check physical dGPU presence: %d\n", status);
++ return IRQ_HANDLED;
++ dgpu_present = status != 0;
++ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "dGPU physically %s\n", dgpu_present ? "attached" : "detached");
++ if (dgpu_present)
++ status = shps_dgpu_attached(pdev);
++ status = shps_dgpu_detached(pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error handling dGPU interrupt: %d\n", status);
++static irqreturn_t shps_base_presence_irq(int irq, void *data)
++ return IRQ_HANDLED; // nothing to do, just wake
++static int shps_gpios_setup(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ // get GPIOs
++ gpio_dgpu_power = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "dgpu_power", GPIOD_IN);
++ if (IS_ERR(gpio_dgpu_power)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(gpio_dgpu_power);
++ goto err_out;
++ gpio_dgpu_presence = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "dgpu_presence", GPIOD_IN);
++ if (IS_ERR(gpio_dgpu_presence)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(gpio_dgpu_presence);
++ gpio_base_presence = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, "base_presence", GPIOD_IN);
++ if (IS_ERR(gpio_base_presence)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(gpio_base_presence);
++ // export GPIOs
++ status = gpiod_export(gpio_dgpu_power, false);
++ status = gpiod_export(gpio_dgpu_presence, false);
++ goto err_export_dgpu_presence;
++ status = gpiod_export(gpio_base_presence, false);
++ goto err_export_base_presence;
++ // create sysfs links
++ status = gpiod_export_link(&pdev->dev, "gpio-dgpu_power", gpio_dgpu_power);
++ goto err_link_dgpu_power;
++ status = gpiod_export_link(&pdev->dev, "gpio-dgpu_presence", gpio_dgpu_presence);
++ goto err_link_dgpu_presence;
++ status = gpiod_export_link(&pdev->dev, "gpio-base_presence", gpio_base_presence);
++ goto err_link_base_presence;
++ drvdata->gpio_dgpu_power = gpio_dgpu_power;
++ drvdata->gpio_dgpu_presence = gpio_dgpu_presence;
++ drvdata->gpio_base_presence = gpio_base_presence;
++err_link_base_presence:
++ sysfs_remove_link(&pdev->dev.kobj, "gpio-dgpu_presence");
++err_link_dgpu_presence:
++ sysfs_remove_link(&pdev->dev.kobj, "gpio-dgpu_power");
++err_link_dgpu_power:
++ gpiod_unexport(gpio_base_presence);
++err_export_base_presence:
++ gpiod_unexport(gpio_dgpu_presence);
++err_export_dgpu_presence:
++ gpiod_unexport(gpio_dgpu_power);
++err_out:
++static void shps_gpios_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ sysfs_remove_link(&pdev->dev.kobj, "gpio-base_presence");
++ gpiod_unexport(drvdata->gpio_base_presence);
++ gpiod_unexport(drvdata->gpio_dgpu_presence);
++ gpiod_unexport(drvdata->gpio_dgpu_power);
++static int shps_gpios_setup_irq(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ const int irqf_dgpu = IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;
++ const int irqf_base = IRQF_SHARED;
++ status = gpiod_to_irq(drvdata->gpio_base_presence);
++ drvdata->irq_base_presence = status;
++ status = gpiod_to_irq(drvdata->gpio_dgpu_presence);
++ drvdata->irq_dgpu_presence = status;
++ status = request_irq(drvdata->irq_base_presence,
++ shps_base_presence_irq, irqf_base,
++ "shps_base_presence_irq", pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "base irq failed: %d\n", status);
++ status = request_threaded_irq(drvdata->irq_dgpu_presence,
++ NULL, shps_dgpu_presence_irq, irqf_dgpu,
++ "shps_dgpu_presence_irq", pdev);
++ free_irq(drvdata->irq_base_presence, pdev);
++static void shps_gpios_remove_irq(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ free_irq(drvdata->irq_dgpu_presence, pdev);
++static void shps_sgcp_notify(acpi_handle device, u32 value, void *context) {
++ struct platform_device *pdev = context;
++ switch (value) {
++ case ACPI_SGCP_NOTIFY_POWER_ON:
++ shps_dgpu_powered_on(pdev);
++static int shps_start_sgcp_notification(struct platform_device *pdev, acpi_handle *sgpc_handle) {
++ acpi_handle handle;
++ status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB.SGPC", &handle);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error in get_handle %d\n", status);
++ status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, shps_sgcp_notify, pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error in install notify %d\n", status);
++ *sgpc_handle = NULL;
++ *sgpc_handle = handle;
++static void shps_remove_sgcp_notification(struct platform_device *pdev) {
++ if (drvdata->sgpc_handle) {
++ status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(drvdata->sgpc_handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, shps_sgcp_notify);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to remove notify handler: %d\n", status);
++static struct shps_hardware_traits shps_detect_hardware_traits(struct platform_device *pdev) {
++ const struct shps_hardware_probe *p;
++ for (p = shps_hardware_probe_match; p->hardware_id; ++p) {
++ if (acpi_dev_present(p->hardware_id, NULL, -1)) {
++ dev_info(&pdev->dev,
++ "shps_detect_hardware_traits found device %s, generation %d\n",
++ p->hardware_id ? p->hardware_id : "SAN (default)",
++ p->generation);
++ return *p->hardware_traits;
++static int shps_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct acpi_device *shps_dev = ACPI_COMPANION(&pdev->dev);
++ struct device_link *link;
++ int power, status;
++ struct shps_hardware_traits detected_traits;
++ if (gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, NULL) < 0) {
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "gpiod_count returned < 0\n");
++ // link to SSH
++ // detect what kind of hardware we're running
++ detected_traits = shps_detect_hardware_traits(pdev);
++ if (detected_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SAN) {
++ // link to SAN
++ status = surface_sam_san_consumer_register(&pdev->dev, 0);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register with san consumer: %d\n", status);
++ status = acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(shps_dev, shps_acpi_gpios);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add gpios: %d\n", status);
++ drvdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct shps_driver_data), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!drvdata) {
++ goto err_drvdata;
++ mutex_init(&drvdata->lock);
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, drvdata);
++ drvdata->ctrl = ctrl;
++ drvdata->hardware_traits = detected_traits;
++ drvdata->dgpu_root_port = shps_dgpu_dsm_get_pci_dev(pdev);
++ if (IS_ERR(drvdata->dgpu_root_port)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(drvdata->dgpu_root_port);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get pci dev: %d\n", status);
++ goto err_rp_lookup;
++ status = shps_gpios_setup(pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set up gpios, %d\n", status);
++ goto err_gpio;
++ status = shps_gpios_setup_irq(pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set up irqs %d\n", status);
++ goto err_gpio_irqs;
++ status = device_add_groups(&pdev->dev, shps_power_groups);
++ goto err_devattr;
++ link = device_link_add(&pdev->dev, &drvdata->dgpu_root_port->dev,
++ DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER);
++ if (!link)
++ goto err_devlink;
++ status = surface_sam_san_set_rqsg_handler(shps_dgpu_handle_rqsg, pdev);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to set SAN notification handler (%d)\n", status);
++ } else if (detected_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SGCP) {
++ status = shps_start_sgcp_notification(pdev, &drvdata->sgpc_handle);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to install SGCP notification handler (%d)\n", status);
++ // if dGPU is not present turn-off root-port, else obey module param
++ goto err_post_notification;
++ power = status == 0 ? SHPS_DGPU_POWER_OFF : param_dgpu_power_init;
++ if (power != SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ASIS) {
++ // initialize power target
++ status = shps_dgpu_rp_get_power(pdev);
++ goto err_pwrtgt;
++ device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
++err_pwrtgt:
++ if (param_dgpu_power_exit != SHPS_DGPU_MP_POWER_ASIS) {
++ status = shps_dgpu_set_power(pdev, param_dgpu_power_exit);
++ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set dGPU power state: %d\n", status);
++err_post_notification:
++ if (detected_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SGCP) {
++ shps_remove_sgcp_notification(pdev);
++ } else if (detected_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SAN) {
++ surface_sam_san_set_rqsg_handler(NULL, NULL);
++err_devlink:
++ device_remove_groups(&pdev->dev, shps_power_groups);
++err_devattr:
++ shps_gpios_remove_irq(pdev);
++err_gpio_irqs:
++ shps_gpios_remove(pdev);
++err_gpio:
++ pci_dev_put(drvdata->dgpu_root_port);
++err_rp_lookup:
++ kfree(drvdata);
++err_drvdata:
++ acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios(shps_dev);
++static int shps_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, false);
++ if (drvdata->hardware_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SGCP) {
++ } else if (drvdata->hardware_traits.notification_method == SHPS_NOTIFICATION_METHOD_SAN) {
++static const struct dev_pm_ops shps_pm_ops = {
++ .prepare = shps_pm_prepare,
++ .complete = shps_pm_complete,
++ .suspend = shps_pm_suspend,
++ .resume = shps_pm_resume,
++static const struct acpi_device_id shps_acpi_match[] = {
++ { "MSHW0153", 0 },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, shps_acpi_match);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_hps = {
++ .probe = shps_probe,
++ .remove = shps_remove,
++ .shutdown = shps_shutdown,
++ .name = "surface_dgpu_hps",
++ .acpi_match_table = shps_acpi_match,
++ .pm = &shps_pm_ops,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_hps);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Hot-Plug System (HPS) and dGPU power-state Driver for Surface Book 2");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.c
+index 0000000000000..eab4e178a8450
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,930 @@
++ * Surface ACPI Notify (SAN) and ACPI integration driver for SAM.
++ * Translates communication from ACPI to SSH and back.
++#include <asm/unaligned.h>
++#include <linux/jiffies.h>
++#define SAN_RQST_RETRY 5
++#define SAN_DSM_REVISION 0
++#define SAN_DSM_FN_NOTIFY_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT 0x09
++static const guid_t SAN_DSM_UUID =
++ GUID_INIT(0x93b666c5, 0x70c6, 0x469f, 0xa2, 0x15, 0x3d,
++ 0x48, 0x7c, 0x91, 0xab, 0x3c);
++#define SAM_EVENT_DELAY_PWR_ADAPTER msecs_to_jiffies(5000)
++#define SAM_EVENT_DELAY_PWR_BST msecs_to_jiffies(2500)
++#define SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_BIX 0x15
++#define SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_BST 0x16
++#define SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_ADAPTER 0x17
++#define SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_DPTF 0x4f
++#define SAM_EVENT_TEMP_CID_NOTIFY_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT 0x0b
++struct san_acpi_consumer {
++ char *path;
++ bool required;
++ u32 flags;
++struct san_handler_data {
++ struct acpi_connection_info info; // must be first
++struct san_consumer_link {
++ const struct san_acpi_consumer *properties;
++struct san_consumers {
++ u32 num;
++ struct san_consumer_link *links;
++struct san_data {
++ struct device *dev;
++ struct san_handler_data context;
++ struct san_consumers consumers;
++ struct ssam_event_notifier nf_bat;
++ struct ssam_event_notifier nf_tmp;
++#define to_san_data(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct san_data, member)
++struct san_event_work {
++ struct delayed_work work;
++ struct ssam_event event; // must be last
++struct gsb_data_in {
++ u8 cv;
++struct gsb_data_rqsx {
++ u8 cv; // command value (should be 0x01 or 0x03)
++ u8 tc; // target controller
++ u8 tid; // transport channnel ID
++ u8 iid; // target sub-controller (e.g. primary vs. secondary battery)
++ u8 snc; // expect-response-flag
++ u8 cid; // command ID
++ u16 cdl; // payload length
++ u8 pld[0]; // payload
++struct gsb_data_etwl {
++ u8 cv; // command value (should be 0x02)
++ u8 etw3; // ?
++ u8 etw4; // ?
++ u8 msg[0]; // error message (ASCIIZ)
++struct gsb_data_out {
++ u8 status; // _SSH communication status
++ u8 len; // _SSH payload length
++ u8 pld[0]; // _SSH payload
++union gsb_buffer_data {
++ struct gsb_data_in in; // common input
++ struct gsb_data_rqsx rqsx; // RQSX input
++ struct gsb_data_etwl etwl; // ETWL input
++ struct gsb_data_out out; // output
++struct gsb_buffer {
++ u8 status; // GSB AttribRawProcess status
++ u8 len; // GSB AttribRawProcess length
++ union gsb_buffer_data data;
++#define SAN_GSB_MAX_RQSX_PAYLOAD (U8_MAX - 2 - sizeof(struct gsb_data_rqsx))
++#define SAN_GSB_MAX_RESPONSE (U8_MAX - 2 - sizeof(struct gsb_data_out))
++#define san_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, rqst, rsp) \
++ ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, rqst, rsp, SAN_GSB_MAX_RQSX_PAYLOAD)
++enum san_pwr_event {
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT1_STAT = 0x03,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT1_INFO = 0x04,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_ADP1_STAT = 0x05,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_ADP1_INFO = 0x06,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT2_STAT = 0x07,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT2_INFO = 0x08,
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_DPTF = 0x0A,
++static int sam_san_default_rqsg_handler(struct surface_sam_san_rqsg *rqsg, void *data);
++struct sam_san_rqsg_if {
++ struct device *san_dev;
++ surface_sam_san_rqsg_handler_fn handler;
++ void *handler_data;
++static struct sam_san_rqsg_if rqsg_if = {
++ .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(rqsg_if.lock),
++ .san_dev = NULL,
++ .handler = sam_san_default_rqsg_handler,
++ .handler_data = NULL,
++int surface_sam_san_consumer_register(struct device *consumer, u32 flags)
++ const u32 valid = DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE;
++ if ((flags | valid) != valid)
++ flags |= DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
++ mutex_lock(&rqsg_if.lock);
++ if (rqsg_if.san_dev)
++ status = device_link_add(consumer, rqsg_if.san_dev, flags) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
++ status = -ENXIO;
++ mutex_unlock(&rqsg_if.lock);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(surface_sam_san_consumer_register);
++int surface_sam_san_set_rqsg_handler(surface_sam_san_rqsg_handler_fn fn, void *data)
++ int status = -EBUSY;
++ if (rqsg_if.handler == sam_san_default_rqsg_handler || !fn) {
++ rqsg_if.handler = fn ? fn : sam_san_default_rqsg_handler;
++ rqsg_if.handler_data = fn ? data : NULL;
++ status = 0;
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(surface_sam_san_set_rqsg_handler);
++int san_call_rqsg_handler(struct surface_sam_san_rqsg *rqsg)
++ status = rqsg_if.handler(rqsg, rqsg_if.handler_data);
++static int sam_san_default_rqsg_handler(struct surface_sam_san_rqsg *rqsg, void *data)
++ struct device *dev = rqsg_if.san_dev;
++ dev_warn(dev, "unhandled request: RQSG(0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x)\n",
++static bool san_acpi_can_notify(struct device *dev, u64 func)
++ acpi_handle san = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
++ return acpi_check_dsm(san, &SAN_DSM_UUID, SAN_DSM_REVISION, 1 << func);
++static int san_acpi_notify_power_event(struct device *dev, enum san_pwr_event event)
++ union acpi_object *obj;
++ if (!san_acpi_can_notify(dev, event))
++ dev_dbg(dev, "notify power event 0x%02x\n", event);
++ obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(san, &SAN_DSM_UUID, SAN_DSM_REVISION,
++ event, NULL, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
++ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
++ return obj ? PTR_ERR(obj) : -ENXIO;
++ if (obj->buffer.length != 1 || obj->buffer.pointer[0] != 0) {
++ dev_err(dev, "got unexpected result from _DSM\n");
++ ACPI_FREE(obj);
++static int san_acpi_notify_sensor_trip_point(struct device *dev, u8 iid)
++ if (!san_acpi_can_notify(dev, SAN_DSM_FN_NOTIFY_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT))
++ param.integer.value = iid;
++ SAN_DSM_FN_NOTIFY_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT,
++ ¶m, ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
++static inline int san_evt_power_adapter(struct device *dev, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ status = san_acpi_notify_power_event(dev, SAN_PWR_EVENT_ADP1_STAT);
++ * Enusre that the battery states get updated correctly.
++ * When the battery is fully charged and an adapter is plugged in, it
++ * sometimes is not updated correctly, instead showing it as charging.
++ * Explicitly trigger battery updates to fix this.
++ status = san_acpi_notify_power_event(dev, SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT1_STAT);
++ return san_acpi_notify_power_event(dev, SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT2_STAT);
++static inline int san_evt_power_bix(struct device *dev, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ enum san_pwr_event evcode;
++ if (event->instance_id == 0x02)
++ evcode = SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT2_INFO;
++ evcode = SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT1_INFO;
++ return san_acpi_notify_power_event(dev, evcode);
++static inline int san_evt_power_bst(struct device *dev, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ evcode = SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT2_STAT;
++ evcode = SAN_PWR_EVENT_BAT1_STAT;
++static inline int san_evt_power_dptf(struct device *dev, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ union acpi_object payload;
++ if (!san_acpi_can_notify(dev, SAN_PWR_EVENT_DPTF))
++ * The Surface ACPI expects a buffer and not a package. It specifically
++ * checks for ObjectType (Arg3) == 0x03. This will cause a warning in
++ * acpica/nsarguments.c, but this can safely be ignored.
++ payload.type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
++ payload.buffer.length = event->length;
++ payload.buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&event->data[0];
++ dev_dbg(dev, "notify power event 0x%02x\n", event->command_id);
++ SAN_PWR_EVENT_DPTF, &payload,
++ ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER);
++static unsigned long san_evt_power_delay(u8 cid)
++ switch (cid) {
++ case SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_ADAPTER:
++ * Wait for battery state to update before signalling adapter change.
++ return SAM_EVENT_DELAY_PWR_ADAPTER;
++ case SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_BST:
++ * Ensure we do not miss anything important due to caching.
++ return SAM_EVENT_DELAY_PWR_BST;
++ case SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_BIX:
++ case SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_DPTF:
++static bool san_evt_power(const struct ssam_event *event, struct device *dev)
++ switch (event->command_id) {
++ status = san_evt_power_bix(dev, event);
++ status = san_evt_power_bst(dev, event);
++ status = san_evt_power_adapter(dev, event);
++ status = san_evt_power_dptf(dev, event);
++ return false;
++ dev_err(dev, "error handling power event (cid = %x)\n",
++ event->command_id);
++ return true;
++static void san_evt_power_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct san_event_work *ev = container_of(work, struct san_event_work, work.work);
++ san_evt_power(&ev->event, ev->dev);
++ kfree(ev);
++static u32 san_evt_power_nb(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct san_data *d = to_san_data(nb, nf_bat.base);
++ struct san_event_work *work;
++ unsigned long delay = san_evt_power_delay(event->command_id);
++ if (delay == 0) {
++ if (san_evt_power(event, d->dev))
++ work = kzalloc(sizeof(struct san_event_work) + event->length, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!work)
++ return ssam_notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
++ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&work->work, san_evt_power_workfn);
++ work->dev = d->dev;
++ memcpy(&work->event, event, sizeof(struct ssam_event) + event->length);
++ schedule_delayed_work(&work->work, delay);
++static inline int san_evt_thermal_notify(struct device *dev, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ return san_acpi_notify_sensor_trip_point(dev, event->instance_id);
++static bool san_evt_thermal(const struct ssam_event *event, struct device *dev)
++ case SAM_EVENT_TEMP_CID_NOTIFY_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT:
++ status = san_evt_thermal_notify(dev, event);
++ dev_err(dev, "error handling thermal event (cid = %x)\n",
++static u32 san_evt_thermal_nb(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ if (san_evt_thermal(event, to_san_data(nb, nf_tmp.base)->dev))
++static struct gsb_data_rqsx
++*san_validate_rqsx(struct device *dev, const char *type, struct gsb_buffer *buffer)
++ struct gsb_data_rqsx *rqsx = &buffer->data.rqsx;
++ if (buffer->len < 8) {
++ dev_err(dev, "invalid %s package (len = %d)\n",
++ type, buffer->len);
++ return NULL;
++ if (get_unaligned(&rqsx->cdl) != buffer->len - sizeof(struct gsb_data_rqsx)) {
++ dev_err(dev, "bogus %s package (len = %d, cdl = %d)\n",
++ type, buffer->len, get_unaligned(&rqsx->cdl));
++ if (get_unaligned(&rqsx->cdl) > SAN_GSB_MAX_RQSX_PAYLOAD) {
++ dev_err(dev, "payload for %s package too large (cdl = %d)\n",
++ type, get_unaligned(&rqsx->cdl));
++ if (rqsx->tid != 0x01) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "unsupported %s package (tid = 0x%02x)\n",
++ type, rqsx->tid);
++ return rqsx;
++static acpi_status san_etwl(struct san_data *d, struct gsb_buffer *buffer)
++ struct gsb_data_etwl *etwl = &buffer->data.etwl;
++ if (buffer->len < 3) {
++ dev_err(d->dev, "invalid ETWL package (len = %d)\n", buffer->len);
++ return AE_OK;
++ dev_err(d->dev, "ETWL(0x%02x, 0x%02x): %.*s\n",
++ etwl->etw3, etwl->etw4,
++ buffer->len - 3, (char *)etwl->msg);
++ // indicate success
++ buffer->status = 0x00;
++ buffer->len = 0x00;
++static void gsb_response_error(struct gsb_buffer *gsb, int status)
++ gsb->status = 0x00;
++ gsb->len = 0x02;
++ gsb->data.out.status = (u8)(-status);
++ gsb->data.out.len = 0x00;
++static void gsb_response_success(struct gsb_buffer *gsb, u8 *ptr, size_t len)
++ gsb->len = len + 2;
++ gsb->data.out.status = 0x00;
++ gsb->data.out.len = len;
++ if (len)
++ memcpy(&gsb->data.out.pld[0], ptr, len);
++static acpi_status san_rqst_fixup_suspended(struct ssam_request *rqst,
++ struct gsb_buffer *gsb)
++ if (rqst->target_category == 0x11 && rqst->command_id == 0x0D) {
++ /* Base state quirk:
++ * The base state may be queried from ACPI when the EC is still
++ * suspended. In this case it will return '-EPERM'. This query
++ * will only be triggered from the ACPI lid GPE interrupt, thus
++ * we are either in laptop or studio mode (base status 0x01 or
++ * 0x02). Furthermore, we will only get here if the device (and
++ * EC) have been suspended.
++ * We now assume that the device is in laptop mode (0x01). This
++ * has the drawback that it will wake the device when unfolding
++ * it in studio mode, but it also allows us to avoid actively
++ * waiting for the EC to wake up, which may incur a notable
++ * delay.
++ u8 base_state = 1;
++ gsb_response_success(gsb, &base_state, 1);
++ gsb_response_error(gsb, -ENXIO);
++static acpi_status san_rqst(struct san_data *d, struct gsb_buffer *buffer)
++ u8 rspbuf[SAN_GSB_MAX_RESPONSE];
++ struct gsb_data_rqsx *gsb_rqst;
++ struct ssam_request rqst;
++ int try;
++ gsb_rqst = san_validate_rqsx(d->dev, "RQST", buffer);
++ if (!gsb_rqst)
++ rqst.target_category = gsb_rqst->tc;
++ rqst.command_id = gsb_rqst->cid;
++ rqst.instance_id = gsb_rqst->iid;
++ rqst.channel = gsb_rqst->tid;
++ rqst.flags = gsb_rqst->snc ? SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE : 0;
++ rqst.length = get_unaligned(&gsb_rqst->cdl);
++ rqst.payload = &gsb_rqst->pld[0];
++ rsp.capacity = ARRAY_SIZE(rspbuf);
++ rsp.pointer = &rspbuf[0];
++ // handle suspended device
++ if (d->dev->power.is_suspended) {
++ dev_warn(d->dev, "rqst: device is suspended, not executing\n");
++ return san_rqst_fixup_suspended(&rqst, buffer);
++ for (try = 0; try < SAN_RQST_RETRY; try++) {
++ if (try)
++ dev_warn(d->dev, "rqst: IO error, trying again\n");
++ status = san_request_sync_onstack(d->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp);
++ if (status != -ETIMEDOUT && status != -EREMOTEIO)
++ if (!status) {
++ gsb_response_success(buffer, rsp.pointer, rsp.length);
++ dev_err(d->dev, "rqst: failed with error %d\n", status);
++ gsb_response_error(buffer, status);
++static acpi_status san_rqsg(struct san_data *d, struct gsb_buffer *buffer)
++ struct gsb_data_rqsx *gsb_rqsg;
++ struct surface_sam_san_rqsg rqsg;
++ gsb_rqsg = san_validate_rqsx(d->dev, "RQSG", buffer);
++ if (!gsb_rqsg)
++ rqsg.tc = gsb_rqsg->tc;
++ rqsg.cid = gsb_rqsg->cid;
++ rqsg.iid = gsb_rqsg->iid;
++ rqsg.cdl = get_unaligned(&gsb_rqsg->cdl);
++ rqsg.pld = &gsb_rqsg->pld[0];
++ status = san_call_rqsg_handler(&rqsg);
++ gsb_response_success(buffer, NULL, 0);
++ dev_err(d->dev, "rqsg: failed with error %d\n", status);
++static acpi_status
++san_opreg_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address command,
++ u32 bits, u64 *value64,
++ void *opreg_context, void *region_context)
++ struct san_data *d = to_san_data(opreg_context, context);
++ struct gsb_buffer *buffer = (struct gsb_buffer *)value64;
++ int accessor_type = (0xFFFF0000 & function) >> 16;
++ if (command != 0) {
++ dev_warn(d->dev, "unsupported command: 0x%02llx\n", command);
++ if (accessor_type != ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_RAW_PROCESS) {
++ dev_err(d->dev, "invalid access type: 0x%02x\n", accessor_type);
++ // buffer must have at least contain the command-value
++ if (buffer->len == 0) {
++ dev_err(d->dev, "request-package too small\n");
++ switch (buffer->data.in.cv) {
++ case 0x01: return san_rqst(d, buffer);
++ case 0x02: return san_etwl(d, buffer);
++ case 0x03: return san_rqsg(d, buffer);
++ dev_warn(d->dev, "unsupported SAN0 request (cv: 0x%02x)\n", buffer->data.in.cv);
++static int san_events_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct san_data *d = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ d->nf_bat.base.priority = 1;
++ d->nf_bat.base.fn = san_evt_power_nb;
++ d->nf_bat.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
++ d->nf_bat.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT;
++ d->nf_bat.event.id.instance = 0;
++ d->nf_bat.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
++ d->nf_tmp.base.priority = 1;
++ d->nf_tmp.base.fn = san_evt_thermal_nb;
++ d->nf_tmp.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
++ d->nf_tmp.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP;
++ d->nf_tmp.event.id.instance = 0;
++ d->nf_tmp.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(d->ctrl, &d->nf_bat);
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(d->ctrl, &d->nf_tmp);
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(d->ctrl, &d->nf_bat);
++static void san_events_unregister(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(d->ctrl, &d->nf_tmp);
++static int san_consumers_link(struct platform_device *pdev,
++ const struct san_acpi_consumer *cons,
++ struct san_consumers *out)
++ const struct san_acpi_consumer *con;
++ struct san_consumer_link *links, *link;
++ struct acpi_device *adev;
++ u32 max_links = 0;
++ if (!cons)
++ // count links
++ for (con = cons; con->path; ++con)
++ max_links += 1;
++ // allocate
++ links = kcalloc(max_links, sizeof(struct san_consumer_link), GFP_KERNEL);
++ link = &links[0];
++ if (!links)
++ // create links
++ for (con = cons; con->path; ++con) {
++ status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, con->path, &handle);
++ if (con->required || status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
++ goto cleanup;
++ continue;
++ status = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev);
++ link->link = device_link_add(&adev->dev, &pdev->dev, con->flags);
++ if (!(link->link)) {
++ status = -EFAULT;
++ link->properties = con;
++ link += 1;
++ out->num = link - links;
++ out->links = links;
++cleanup:
++ for (link = link - 1; link >= links; --link) {
++ if (link->properties->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
++ device_link_del(link->link);
++static void san_consumers_unlink(struct san_consumers *consumers)
++ u32 i;
++ if (!consumers)
++ for (i = 0; i < consumers->num; ++i) {
++ if (consumers->links[i].properties->flags & DL_FLAG_STATELESS)
++ device_link_del(consumers->links[i].link);
++ kfree(consumers->links);
++ consumers->num = 0;
++ consumers->links = NULL;
++static int surface_sam_san_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ const struct san_acpi_consumer *cons;
++ acpi_handle san = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev); // _SAN device node
++ struct san_data *data;
++ data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct san_data), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!data)
++ data->dev = &pdev->dev;
++ data->ctrl = ctrl;
++ cons = acpi_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
++ status = san_consumers_link(pdev, cons, &data->consumers);
++ goto err_consumers;
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
++ status = acpi_install_address_space_handler(san,
++ ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS,
++ &san_opreg_handler,
++ NULL, &data->context);
++ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
++ goto err_install_handler;
++ status = san_events_register(pdev);
++ goto err_enable_events;
++ if (!rqsg_if.san_dev)
++ rqsg_if.san_dev = &pdev->dev;
++ status = -EBUSY;
++ goto err_install_dev;
++ acpi_walk_dep_device_list(san);
++err_install_dev:
++ san_events_unregister(pdev);
++err_enable_events:
++ acpi_remove_address_space_handler(san, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_GSBUS, &san_opreg_handler);
++err_install_handler:
++ platform_set_drvdata(san, NULL);
++ san_consumers_unlink(&data->consumers);
++err_consumers:
++ kfree(data);
++static int surface_sam_san_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct san_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ acpi_status status = AE_OK;
++ rqsg_if.san_dev = NULL;
++ * We have unregistered our event sources. Now we need to ensure that
++ * all delayed works they may have spawned are run to completion.
++ flush_scheduled_work();
++static const struct san_acpi_consumer san_mshw0091_consumers[] = {
++ { "\\_SB.SRTC", true, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_STATELESS },
++ { "\\ADP1", true, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_STATELESS },
++ { "\\_SB.BAT1", true, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_STATELESS },
++ { "\\_SB.BAT2", false, DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_STATELESS },
++static const struct acpi_device_id surface_sam_san_match[] = {
++ { "MSHW0091", (unsigned long) san_mshw0091_consumers },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_sam_san_match);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_san = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_san_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_san_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_san",
++ .acpi_match_table = surface_sam_san_match,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_san);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface ACPI Notify Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.h b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.h
+index 0000000000000..3408dde964b3c
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_san.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
++/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
++ * Interface for Surface ACPI/Notify (SAN).
++ * The SAN is the main interface between the Surface Serial Hub (SSH) and the
++ * Surface/System Aggregator Module (SAM). It allows requests to be translated
++ * from ACPI to SSH/SAM. It also interfaces with the discrete GPU hot-plug
++ * driver.
++#ifndef _SURFACE_SAM_SAN_H
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SAN_H
++#include <linux/types.h>
++struct surface_sam_san_rqsg {
++ u8 tc; // target category
++ u8 iid; // instance ID
++ u16 cdl; // command data length (length of payload)
++ u8 *pld; // pointer to payload of length cdl
++typedef int (*surface_sam_san_rqsg_handler_fn)(struct surface_sam_san_rqsg *rqsg, void *data);
++int surface_sam_san_consumer_register(struct device *consumer, u32 flags);
++int surface_sam_san_set_rqsg_handler(surface_sam_san_rqsg_handler_fn fn, void *data);
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SAN_H */
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid.c
+index 0000000000000..bcf9a569ee719
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
++ * Surface Integration Driver.
++ * MFD driver to provide device/model dependent functionality.
++#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
++#include "surface_sam_sid_power.h"
++#include "surface_sam_sid_vhf.h"
++static const struct ssam_battery_properties ssam_battery_props_bat1 = {
++ .registry = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM,
++ .num = 0,
++ .channel = 1,
++ .instance = 1,
++static const struct ssam_battery_properties ssam_battery_props_bat2_sb3 = {
++ .registry = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_KIP,
++ .num = 1,
++ .channel = 2,
++static const struct ssam_hid_properties ssam_hid_props_keyboard = {
++ .registry = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_REG,
++static const struct ssam_hid_properties ssam_hid_props_touchpad = {
++ .instance = 3,
++static const struct ssam_hid_properties ssam_hid_props_iid5 = {
++ .instance = 5,
++static const struct ssam_hid_properties ssam_hid_props_iid6 = {
++ .instance = 6,
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sp4[] = {
++ { .name = "surface_sam_sid_gpelid", .id = -1 },
++ { .name = "surface_sam_sid_perfmode", .id = -1 },
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sp6[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sp7[] = {
++ { .name = "surface_sam_sid_ac", .id = -1 },
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid_battery",
++ .id = -1,
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_battery_props_bat1,
++ .pdata_size = sizeof(struct ssam_battery_properties),
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sb1[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sb2[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sb3[] = {
++ .id = 1,
++ .id = 2,
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_battery_props_bat2_sb3,
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid_vhf",
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_hid_props_keyboard,
++ .pdata_size = sizeof(struct ssam_hid_properties),
++ .id = 3,
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_hid_props_touchpad,
++ .id = 5,
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_hid_props_iid5,
++ .id = 6,
++ .platform_data = (void *)&ssam_hid_props_iid6,
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sl1[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sl2[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sl3_13[] = {
++static const struct mfd_cell sid_devs_sl3_15[] = {
++static const struct acpi_device_id surface_sam_sid_match[] = {
++ /* Surface Pro 4, 5, and 6 */
++ { "MSHW0081", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sp4 },
++ /* Surface Pro 6 (OMBR >= 0x10) */
++ { "MSHW0111", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sp6 },
++ /* Surface Pro 7 */
++ { "MSHW0116", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sp7 },
++ /* Surface Book 1 */
++ { "MSHW0080", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sb1 },
++ /* Surface Book 2 */
++ { "MSHW0107", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sb2 },
++ { "MSHW0117", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sb3 },
++ /* Surface Laptop 1 */
++ { "MSHW0086", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sl1 },
++ /* Surface Laptop 2 */
++ { "MSHW0112", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sl2 },
++ /* Surface Laptop 3 (13") */
++ { "MSHW0114", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sl3_13 },
++ /* Surface Laptop 3 (15") */
++ { "MSHW0110", (unsigned long)sid_devs_sl3_15 },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_sam_sid_match);
++static int surface_sam_sid_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ const struct acpi_device_id *match;
++ const struct mfd_cell *cells, *p;
++ match = acpi_match_device(surface_sam_sid_match, &pdev->dev);
++ if (!match)
++ cells = (struct mfd_cell *)match->driver_data;
++ if (!cells)
++ for (p = cells; p->name; ++p) {
++ /* just count */
++ if (p == cells)
++ return mfd_add_devices(&pdev->dev, 0, cells, p - cells, NULL, 0, NULL);
++static int surface_sam_sid_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ mfd_remove_devices(&pdev->dev);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid",
++ .acpi_match_table = surface_sam_sid_match,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_sid);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Integration Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_gpelid.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_gpelid.c
+index 0000000000000..f0cee43c859b4
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_gpelid.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
++ * Surface Lid driver to enable wakeup from suspend via the lid.
++#include <linux/dmi.h>
++struct sid_lid_device {
++ const char *acpi_path;
++ const u32 gpe_number;
++static const struct sid_lid_device lid_device_l17 = {
++ .acpi_path = "\\_SB.LID0",
++ .gpe_number = 0x17,
++static const struct sid_lid_device lid_device_l4D = {
++ .gpe_number = 0x4D,
++static const struct sid_lid_device lid_device_l4F = {
++ .gpe_number = 0x4F,
++static const struct sid_lid_device lid_device_l57 = {
++ .gpe_number = 0x57,
++static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_lid_device_table[] = {
++ .ident = "Surface Pro 4",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Microsoft Corporation"),
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Pro 4"),
++ .driver_data = (void *)&lid_device_l17,
++ .ident = "Surface Pro 5",
++ /* match for SKU here due to generic product name "Surface Pro" */
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "Surface_Pro_1796"),
++ .driver_data = (void *)&lid_device_l4F,
++ .ident = "Surface Pro 5 (LTE)",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "Surface_Pro_1807"),
++ .ident = "Surface Pro 6",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Pro 6"),
++ .ident = "Surface Pro 7",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Pro 7"),
++ .driver_data = (void *)&lid_device_l4D,
++ .ident = "Surface Book 1",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Book"),
++ .ident = "Surface Book 2",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Book 2"),
++ .ident = "Surface Book 3",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Book 3"),
++ .ident = "Surface Laptop 1",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Laptop"),
++ .driver_data = (void *)&lid_device_l57,
++ .ident = "Surface Laptop 2",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Surface Laptop 2"),
++ .ident = "Surface Laptop 3 (13\")",
++ DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "Surface_Laptop_3_1867:1868"),
++ { }
++static int sid_lid_enable_wakeup(const struct sid_lid_device *dev, bool enable)
++ int action = enable ? ACPI_GPE_ENABLE : ACPI_GPE_DISABLE;
++ status = acpi_set_gpe_wake_mask(NULL, dev->gpe_number, action);
++static int surface_sam_sid_gpelid_suspend(struct device *dev)
++ const struct sid_lid_device *ldev;
++ ldev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
++ return sid_lid_enable_wakeup(ldev, true);
++static int surface_sam_sid_gpelid_resume(struct device *dev)
++ return sid_lid_enable_wakeup(ldev, false);
++static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(surface_sam_sid_gpelid_pm,
++ surface_sam_sid_gpelid_suspend,
++ surface_sam_sid_gpelid_resume);
++static int surface_sam_sid_gpelid_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ const struct dmi_system_id *match;
++ struct sid_lid_device *dev;
++ acpi_handle lid_handle;
++ match = dmi_first_match(dmi_lid_device_table);
++ dev = match->driver_data;
++ if (!dev)
++ status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, (acpi_string)dev->acpi_path, &lid_handle);
++ status = acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(lid_handle, NULL, dev->gpe_number);
++ status = acpi_enable_gpe(NULL, dev->gpe_number);
++ status = sid_lid_enable_wakeup(dev, false);
++ acpi_disable_gpe(NULL, dev->gpe_number);
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
++static int surface_sam_sid_gpelid_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct sid_lid_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ /* restore default behavior without this module */
++ sid_lid_enable_wakeup(dev, false);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid_gpelid = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_gpelid_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_gpelid_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid_gpelid",
++ .pm = &surface_sam_sid_gpelid_pm,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_sid_gpelid);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Lid Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
++MODULE_ALIAS("platform:surface_sam_sid_gpelid");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_perfmode.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_perfmode.c
+index 0000000000000..e0b1e42c2087f
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_perfmode.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
++ * Surface Performance Mode Driver.
++ * Allows to change cooling capabilities based on user preference.
++#define SID_PARAM_PERM 0644
++enum sam_perf_mode {
++ SAM_PERF_MODE_NORMAL = 1,
++ SAM_PERF_MODE_BATTERY = 2,
++ SAM_PERF_MODE_PERF1 = 3,
++ SAM_PERF_MODE_PERF2 = 4,
++ __SAM_PERF_MODE__START = 1,
++ __SAM_PERF_MODE__END = 4,
++enum sid_param_perf_mode {
++ SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_AS_IS = 0,
++ SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_NORMAL = SAM_PERF_MODE_NORMAL,
++ SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_BATTERY = SAM_PERF_MODE_BATTERY,
++ SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_PERF1 = SAM_PERF_MODE_PERF1,
++ SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_PERF2 = SAM_PERF_MODE_PERF2,
++ __SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE__START = 0,
++ __SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE__END = 4,
++struct spm_data {
++struct ssam_perf_info {
++ __le32 mode;
++ __le16 unknown1;
++ __le16 unknown2;
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_tmp_perf_mode_get, struct ssam_perf_info, {
++ .target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP,
++ .command_id = 0x02,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_W(__ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x03,
++static int ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u32 mode)
++ __le32 mode_le = cpu_to_le32(mode);
++ if (mode < __SAM_PERF_MODE__START || mode > __SAM_PERF_MODE__END)
++ return __ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(ctrl, &mode_le);
++static int param_perf_mode_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
++ int perf_mode;
++ status = kstrtoint(val, 0, &perf_mode);
++ if (perf_mode < __SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE__START || perf_mode > __SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE__END)
++static const struct kernel_param_ops param_perf_mode_ops = {
++ .set = param_perf_mode_set,
++static int param_perf_mode_init = SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_AS_IS;
++static int param_perf_mode_exit = SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_AS_IS;
++module_param_cb(perf_mode_init, ¶m_perf_mode_ops, ¶m_perf_mode_init, SID_PARAM_PERM);
++module_param_cb(perf_mode_exit, ¶m_perf_mode_ops, ¶m_perf_mode_exit, SID_PARAM_PERM);
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_mode_init, "Performance-mode to be set on module initialization");
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(perf_mode_exit, "Performance-mode to be set on module exit");
++static ssize_t perf_mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *data)
++ struct spm_data *d = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
++ struct ssam_perf_info info;
++ status = ssam_tmp_perf_mode_get(d->ctrl, &info);
++ dev_err(dev, "failed to get current performance mode: %d\n", status);
++ return sprintf(data, "%d\n", le32_to_cpu(info.mode));
++static ssize_t perf_mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
++ status = kstrtoint(data, 0, &perf_mode);
++ status = ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(d->ctrl, perf_mode);
++ // TODO: Should we notify ACPI here?
++ //
++ // There is a _DSM call described as
++ // WSID._DSM: Notify DPTF on Slider State change
++ // which calls
++ // ODV3 = ToInteger (Arg3)
++ // Notify(IETM, 0x88)
++ // IETM is an INT3400 Intel Dynamic Power Performance Management
++ // device, part of the DPTF framework. From the corresponding
++ // kernel driver, it looks like event 0x88 is being ignored. Also
++ // it is currently unknown what the consequecnes of setting ODV3
++ // are.
++ return count;
++static const DEVICE_ATTR_RW(perf_mode);
++static int surface_sam_sid_perfmode_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct spm_data *data;
++ data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct spm_data), GFP_KERNEL);
++ // set initial perf_mode
++ if (param_perf_mode_init != SID_PARAM_PERF_MODE_AS_IS) {
++ status = ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(ctrl, param_perf_mode_init);
++ // register perf_mode attribute
++ status = sysfs_create_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_perf_mode.attr);
++ goto err_sysfs;
++err_sysfs:
++ ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(ctrl, param_perf_mode_exit);
++static int surface_sam_sid_perfmode_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct spm_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ sysfs_remove_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_perf_mode.attr);
++ ssam_tmp_perf_mode_set(data->ctrl, param_perf_mode_exit);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid_perfmode = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_perfmode_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_perfmode_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid_perfmode",
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_sid_perfmode);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Performance Mode Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
++MODULE_ALIAS("platform:surface_sam_sid_perfmode");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.c
+index 0000000000000..64a3d46a128cc
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,1054 @@
++ * Surface SID Battery/AC Driver.
++ * Provides support for the battery and AC on 7th generation Surface devices.
++#include <linux/power_supply.h>
++#include <linux/workqueue.h>
++#define SPWR_WARN KERN_WARNING KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
++#define SPWR_DEBUG KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
++// TODO: check BIX/BST for unknown/unsupported 0xffffffff entries
++// TODO: DPTF (/SAN notifications)?
++// TODO: other properties?
++static unsigned int cache_time = 1000;
++module_param(cache_time, uint, 0644);
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(cache_time, "battery state chaching time in milliseconds [default: 1000]");
++#define SPWR_AC_BAT_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(5000)
++ * SAM Interface.
++#define SAM_BATTERY_STA_OK 0x0f
++#define SAM_BATTERY_STA_PRESENT 0x10
++#define SAM_BATTERY_STATE_DISCHARGING 0x01
++#define SAM_BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING 0x02
++#define SAM_BATTERY_STATE_CRITICAL 0x04
++#define SAM_BATTERY_POWER_UNIT_MA 1
++/* Equivalent to data returned in ACPI _BIX method */
++struct spwr_bix {
++ u8 revision;
++ __le32 power_unit;
++ __le32 design_cap;
++ __le32 last_full_charge_cap;
++ __le32 technology;
++ __le32 design_voltage;
++ __le32 design_cap_warn;
++ __le32 design_cap_low;
++ __le32 cycle_count;
++ __le32 measurement_accuracy;
++ __le32 max_sampling_time;
++ __le32 min_sampling_time;
++ __le32 max_avg_interval;
++ __le32 min_avg_interval;
++ __le32 bat_cap_granularity_1;
++ __le32 bat_cap_granularity_2;
++ u8 model[21];
++ u8 serial[11];
++ u8 type[5];
++ u8 oem_info[21];
++/* Equivalent to data returned in ACPI _BST method */
++struct spwr_bst {
++ __le32 state;
++ __le32 present_rate;
++ __le32 remaining_cap;
++ __le32 present_voltage;
++/* DPTF event payload */
++struct spwr_event_dptf {
++ __le32 pmax;
++ __le32 _1; /* currently unknown */
++ __le32 _2; /* currently unknown */
++/* Get battery status (_STA) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_sta, __le32, {
++ .target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT,
++ .command_id = 0x01,
++/* Get battery static information (_BIX) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_bix, struct spwr_bix, {
++/* Get battery dynamic information (_BST) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_bst, struct spwr_bst, {
++/* Set battery trip point (_BTP) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W(ssam_bat_set_btp, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x04,
++/* Get platform power soruce for battery (DPTF PSRC) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_psrc, __le32, {
++/* Get maximum platform power for battery (DPTF PMAX) */
++__always_unused
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_pmax, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x0b,
++/* Get adapter rating (DPTF ARTG) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_artg, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x0f,
++/* Unknown (DPTF PSOC) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(ssam_bat_get_psoc, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x0c,
++/* Unknown (DPTF CHGI/ INT3403 SPPC) */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W(ssam_bat_set_chgi, __le32, {
++ .command_id = 0x0e,
++ * Common Power-Subsystem Interface.
++struct spwr_battery_device {
++ struct platform_device *pdev;
++ const struct ssam_battery_properties *p;
++ char name[32];
++ struct power_supply *psy;
++ struct power_supply_desc psy_desc;
++ struct delayed_work update_work;
++ unsigned long timestamp;
++ __le32 sta;
++ struct spwr_bix bix;
++ struct spwr_bst bst;
++ u32 alarm;
++struct spwr_ac_device {
++static enum power_supply_property spwr_ac_props[] = {
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE,
++static enum power_supply_property spwr_battery_props_chg[] = {
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CYCLE_COUNT,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER,
++static enum power_supply_property spwr_battery_props_eng[] = {
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_NOW,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL,
++ POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW,
++static int spwr_battery_register(struct spwr_battery_device *bat,
++ struct platform_device *pdev,
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ const struct ssam_battery_properties *p);
++static void spwr_battery_unregister(struct spwr_battery_device *bat);
++static inline bool spwr_battery_present(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ return le32_to_cpu(bat->sta) & SAM_BATTERY_STA_PRESENT;
++static inline int spwr_battery_load_sta(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ return ssam_bat_get_sta(bat->ctrl, bat->p->channel, bat->p->instance,
++ &bat->sta);
++static inline int spwr_battery_load_bix(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ if (!spwr_battery_present(bat))
++ return ssam_bat_get_bix(bat->ctrl, bat->p->channel, bat->p->instance,
++ &bat->bix);
++static inline int spwr_battery_load_bst(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ return ssam_bat_get_bst(bat->ctrl, bat->p->channel, bat->p->instance,
++ &bat->bst);
++static inline int spwr_battery_set_alarm_unlocked(struct spwr_battery_device *bat, u32 value)
++ __le32 alarm = cpu_to_le32(value);
++ bat->alarm = value;
++ return ssam_bat_set_btp(bat->ctrl, bat->p->channel, bat->p->instance,
++ &alarm);
++static inline int spwr_battery_set_alarm(struct spwr_battery_device *bat, u32 value)
++ mutex_lock(&bat->lock);
++ status = spwr_battery_set_alarm_unlocked(bat, value);
++ mutex_unlock(&bat->lock);
++static inline int spwr_battery_update_bst_unlocked(struct spwr_battery_device *bat, bool cached)
++ unsigned long cache_deadline = bat->timestamp + msecs_to_jiffies(cache_time);
++ if (cached && bat->timestamp && time_is_after_jiffies(cache_deadline))
++ status = spwr_battery_load_sta(bat);
++ status = spwr_battery_load_bst(bat);
++ bat->timestamp = jiffies;
++static int spwr_battery_update_bst(struct spwr_battery_device *bat, bool cached)
++ status = spwr_battery_update_bst_unlocked(bat, cached);
++static inline int spwr_battery_update_bix_unlocked(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ status = spwr_battery_load_bix(bat);
++static int spwr_battery_update_bix(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ status = spwr_battery_update_bix_unlocked(bat);
++static inline int spwr_ac_update_unlocked(struct spwr_ac_device *ac)
++ return ssam_bat_get_psrc(ac->ctrl, 0x01, 0x01, &ac->state);
++static int spwr_ac_update(struct spwr_ac_device *ac)
++ mutex_lock(&ac->lock);
++ status = spwr_ac_update_unlocked(ac);
++ mutex_unlock(&ac->lock);
++static int spwr_battery_recheck(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ bool present = spwr_battery_present(bat);
++ u32 unit = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.power_unit);
++ status = spwr_battery_update_bix(bat);
++ // if battery has been attached, (re-)initialize alarm
++ if (!present && spwr_battery_present(bat)) {
++ u32 cap_warn = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.design_cap_warn);
++ status = spwr_battery_set_alarm(bat, cap_warn);
++ // if the unit has changed, re-add the battery
++ if (unit != get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.power_unit)) {
++ spwr_battery_unregister(bat);
++ status = spwr_battery_register(bat, bat->pdev, bat->ctrl, bat->p);
++static inline int spwr_notify_bix(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ status = spwr_battery_recheck(bat);
++ if (!status)
++ power_supply_changed(bat->psy);
++static inline int spwr_notify_bst(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ status = spwr_battery_update_bst(bat, false);
++static inline int spwr_notify_adapter_bat(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ u32 last_full_cap = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.last_full_charge_cap);
++ u32 remaining_cap = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.remaining_cap);
++ * Handle battery update quirk:
++ * When the battery is fully charged and the adapter is plugged in or
++ * removed, the EC does not send a separate event for the state
++ * (charging/discharging) change. Furthermore it may take some time until
++ * the state is updated on the battery. Schedule an update to solve this.
++ if (remaining_cap >= last_full_cap)
++ schedule_delayed_work(&bat->update_work, SPWR_AC_BAT_UPDATE_DELAY);
++static inline int spwr_notify_adapter_ac(struct spwr_ac_device *ac)
++ status = spwr_ac_update(ac);
++ power_supply_changed(ac->psy);
++static u32 spwr_notify_bat(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct spwr_battery_device *bat = container_of(nb, struct spwr_battery_device, notif.base);
++ dev_dbg(&bat->pdev->dev, "power event (cid = 0x%02x, iid = %d, chn = %d)\n",
++ event->command_id, event->instance_id, event->channel);
++ // handled here, needs to be handled for all channels/instances
++ if (event->command_id == SAM_EVENT_PWR_CID_ADAPTER) {
++ status = spwr_notify_adapter_bat(bat);
++ return ssam_notifier_from_errno(status) | SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED;
++ // check for the correct channel and instance ID
++ if (event->channel != bat->p->channel)
++ if (event->instance_id != bat->p->instance)
++ status = spwr_notify_bix(bat);
++ status = spwr_notify_bst(bat);
++static u32 spwr_notify_ac(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct spwr_ac_device *ac = container_of(nb, struct spwr_ac_device, notif.base);
++ dev_dbg(&ac->pdev->dev, "power event (cid = 0x%02x, iid = %d, chn = %d)\n",
++ // AC has IID = 0
++ if (event->instance_id != 0)
++ status = spwr_notify_adapter_ac(ac);
++static void spwr_battery_update_bst_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
++ struct spwr_battery_device *bat = container_of(dwork, struct spwr_battery_device, update_work);
++ dev_err(&bat->pdev->dev, "failed to update battery state: %d\n", status);
++static inline int spwr_battery_prop_status(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ u32 state = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.state);
++ u32 present_rate = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.present_rate);
++ if (state & SAM_BATTERY_STATE_DISCHARGING)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING;
++ if (state & SAM_BATTERY_STATE_CHARGING)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING;
++ if (last_full_cap == remaining_cap)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL;
++ if (present_rate == 0)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING;
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
++static inline int spwr_battery_prop_technology(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ if (!strcasecmp("NiCd", bat->bix.type))
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiCd;
++ if (!strcasecmp("NiMH", bat->bix.type))
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_NiMH;
++ if (!strcasecmp("LION", bat->bix.type))
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LION;
++ if (!strncasecmp("LI-ION", bat->bix.type, 6))
++ if (!strcasecmp("LiP", bat->bix.type))
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_LIPO;
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_TECHNOLOGY_UNKNOWN;
++static inline int spwr_battery_prop_capacity(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ if (remaining_cap && last_full_cap)
++ return remaining_cap * 100 / last_full_cap;
++static inline int spwr_battery_prop_capacity_level(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ if (state & SAM_BATTERY_STATE_CRITICAL)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_CRITICAL;
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_FULL;
++ if (remaining_cap <= bat->alarm)
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_LOW;
++ return POWER_SUPPLY_CAPACITY_LEVEL_NORMAL;
++static int spwr_ac_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
++ enum power_supply_property psp,
++ union power_supply_propval *val)
++ struct spwr_ac_device *ac = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
++ switch (psp) {
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ONLINE:
++ val->intval = le32_to_cpu(ac->state) == 1;
++static int spwr_battery_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
++ struct spwr_battery_device *bat = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
++ status = spwr_battery_update_bst_unlocked(bat, true);
++ // abort if battery is not present
++ if (!spwr_battery_present(bat) && psp != POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT) {
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
++ val->intval = spwr_battery_prop_status(bat);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
++ val->intval = spwr_battery_present(bat);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TECHNOLOGY:
++ val->intval = spwr_battery_prop_technology(bat);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CYCLE_COUNT:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.cycle_count);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_MIN_DESIGN:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.design_voltage)
++ * 1000;
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.present_voltage)
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_POWER_NOW:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.present_rate) * 1000;
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL_DESIGN:
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL_DESIGN:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.design_cap) * 1000;
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_FULL:
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_FULL:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.last_full_charge_cap)
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CHARGE_NOW:
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_ENERGY_NOW:
++ val->intval = get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bst.remaining_cap)
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
++ val->intval = spwr_battery_prop_capacity(bat);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY_LEVEL:
++ val->intval = spwr_battery_prop_capacity_level(bat);
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MODEL_NAME:
++ val->strval = bat->bix.model;
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_MANUFACTURER:
++ val->strval = bat->bix.oem_info;
++ case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SERIAL_NUMBER:
++ val->strval = bat->bix.serial;
++static ssize_t spwr_battery_alarm_show(struct device *dev,
++ struct device_attribute *attr,
++ char *buf)
++ struct power_supply *psy = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
++ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bat->alarm * 1000);
++static ssize_t spwr_battery_alarm_store(struct device *dev,
++ const char *buf, size_t count)
++ unsigned long value;
++ status = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &value);
++ status = spwr_battery_set_alarm(bat, value / 1000);
++static const struct device_attribute alarm_attr = {
++ .attr = {.name = "alarm", .mode = 0644},
++ .show = spwr_battery_alarm_show,
++ .store = spwr_battery_alarm_store,
++static int spwr_ac_register(struct spwr_ac_device *ac,
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
++ // make sure the device is there and functioning properly
++ status = ssam_bat_get_sta(ctrl, 0x01, 0x01, &sta);
++ if ((le32_to_cpu(sta) & SAM_BATTERY_STA_OK) != SAM_BATTERY_STA_OK)
++ psy_cfg.drv_data = ac;
++ ac->pdev = pdev;
++ ac->ctrl = ctrl;
++ mutex_init(&ac->lock);
++ snprintf(ac->name, ARRAY_SIZE(ac->name), "ADP0");
++ ac->psy_desc.name = ac->name;
++ ac->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_MAINS;
++ ac->psy_desc.properties = spwr_ac_props;
++ ac->psy_desc.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(spwr_ac_props);
++ ac->psy_desc.get_property = spwr_ac_get_property;
++ ac->psy = power_supply_register(&ac->pdev->dev, &ac->psy_desc, &psy_cfg);
++ if (IS_ERR(ac->psy)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(ac->psy);
++ goto err_psy;
++ ac->notif.base.priority = 1;
++ ac->notif.base.fn = spwr_notify_ac;
++ ac->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
++ ac->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT;
++ ac->notif.event.id.instance = 0;
++ ac->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(ctrl, &ac->notif);
++ goto err_notif;
++err_notif:
++ power_supply_unregister(ac->psy);
++err_psy:
++ mutex_destroy(&ac->lock);
++static int spwr_ac_unregister(struct spwr_ac_device *ac)
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(ac->ctrl, &ac->notif);
++ const struct ssam_battery_properties *p)
++ bat->pdev = pdev;
++ bat->ctrl = ctrl;
++ bat->p = p;
++ status = ssam_bat_get_sta(ctrl, bat->p->channel, bat->p->instance, &sta);
++ if (spwr_battery_present(bat)) {
++ status = spwr_battery_set_alarm_unlocked(bat, cap_warn);
++ snprintf(bat->name, ARRAY_SIZE(bat->name), "BAT%d", bat->p->num);
++ bat->psy_desc.name = bat->name;
++ bat->psy_desc.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY;
++ if (get_unaligned_le32(&bat->bix.power_unit) == SAM_BATTERY_POWER_UNIT_MA) {
++ bat->psy_desc.properties = spwr_battery_props_chg;
++ bat->psy_desc.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(spwr_battery_props_chg);
++ bat->psy_desc.properties = spwr_battery_props_eng;
++ bat->psy_desc.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(spwr_battery_props_eng);
++ bat->psy_desc.get_property = spwr_battery_get_property;
++ mutex_init(&bat->lock);
++ psy_cfg.drv_data = bat;
++ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bat->update_work, spwr_battery_update_bst_workfn);
++ bat->psy = power_supply_register(&bat->pdev->dev, &bat->psy_desc, &psy_cfg);
++ if (IS_ERR(bat->psy)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(bat->psy);
++ bat->notif.base.priority = 1;
++ bat->notif.base.fn = spwr_notify_bat;
++ bat->notif.event.reg = p->registry;
++ bat->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT;
++ bat->notif.event.id.instance = 0;
++ bat->notif.event.flags = SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED;
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(ctrl, &bat->notif);
++ status = device_create_file(&bat->psy->dev, &alarm_attr);
++ goto err_file;
++err_file:
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(ctrl, &bat->notif);
++ power_supply_unregister(bat->psy);
++ mutex_destroy(&bat->lock);
++static void spwr_battery_unregister(struct spwr_battery_device *bat)
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(bat->ctrl, &bat->notif);
++ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bat->update_work);
++ device_remove_file(&bat->psy->dev, &alarm_attr);
++ * Battery Driver.
++#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
++static int surface_sam_sid_battery_resume(struct device *dev)
++ struct spwr_battery_device *bat;
++ bat = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
++ return spwr_battery_recheck(bat);
++#else
++#define surface_sam_sid_battery_resume NULL
++#endif
++SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(surface_sam_sid_battery_pm, NULL, surface_sam_sid_battery_resume);
++static int surface_sam_sid_battery_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ bat = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct spwr_battery_device), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!bat)
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bat);
++ return spwr_battery_register(bat, pdev, ctrl, pdev->dev.platform_data);
++static int surface_sam_sid_battery_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ bat = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid_battery = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_battery_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_battery_remove,
++ .pm = &surface_sam_sid_battery_pm,
++ * AC Driver.
++static int surface_sam_sid_ac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct spwr_ac_device *ac;
++ ac = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct spwr_ac_device), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!ac)
++ status = spwr_ac_register(ac, pdev, ctrl);
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ac);
++static int surface_sam_sid_ac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ ac = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ return spwr_ac_unregister(ac);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid_ac = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_ac_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_ac_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_sid_ac",
++static int __init surface_sam_sid_power_init(void)
++ status = platform_driver_register(&surface_sam_sid_battery);
++ status = platform_driver_register(&surface_sam_sid_ac);
++ platform_driver_unregister(&surface_sam_sid_battery);
++static void __exit surface_sam_sid_power_exit(void)
++ platform_driver_unregister(&surface_sam_sid_ac);
++module_init(surface_sam_sid_power_init);
++module_exit(surface_sam_sid_power_exit);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Battery/AC Driver for 7th Generation Surface Devices");
++MODULE_ALIAS("platform:surface_sam_sid_ac");
++MODULE_ALIAS("platform:surface_sam_sid_battery");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.h b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.h
+index 0000000000000..d8d9509b7d122
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_power.h
++#ifndef _SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER_H
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER_H
++struct ssam_battery_properties {
++ struct ssam_event_registry registry;
++ u8 num;
++ u8 channel;
++ u8 instance;
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SID_POWER_H */
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.c
+index 0000000000000..a6059d6796619
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
++ * Microsofs Surface HID (VHF) driver for HID input events via SAM.
++ * Used for keyboard input events on the 7th generation Surface Laptops.
++#include <linux/hid.h>
++#define SID_VHF_INPUT_NAME "Microsoft Surface HID"
++#define SAM_EVENT_SID_VHF_TC 0x15
++#define VHF_HID_STARTED 0
++struct sid_vhf {
++ struct platform_device *dev;
++ const struct ssam_hid_properties *p;
++ struct hid_device *hid;
++static int sid_vhf_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
++ hid_dbg(hid, "%s\n", __func__);
++static void sid_vhf_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
++static int sid_vhf_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
++ struct sid_vhf *vhf = dev_get_drvdata(hid->dev.parent);
++ set_bit(VHF_HID_STARTED, &vhf->state);
++static void sid_vhf_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
++ clear_bit(VHF_HID_STARTED, &vhf->state);
++struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_rqst {
++ u8 id;
++ u32 offset;
++ u32 length; // buffer limit on send, length of data received on receive
++ u8 end; // 0x01 if end was reached
++struct vhf_device_metadata_info {
++ u8 len;
++ u8 _2;
++ u8 _3;
++ u8 _4;
++ u8 _5;
++ u8 _6;
++ u8 _7;
++ u16 hid_len; // hid descriptor length
++struct vhf_device_metadata {
++ u32 len;
++ u16 vendor_id;
++ u16 product_id;
++ u8 _1[24];
++union vhf_buffer_data {
++ struct vhf_device_metadata_info info;
++ u8 pld[0x76];
++ struct vhf_device_metadata meta;
++struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_resp {
++ struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_rqst rqst;
++ union vhf_buffer_data data;
++static int vhf_get_metadata(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 iid,
++ struct vhf_device_metadata *meta)
++ struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_resp data = {};
++ data.rqst.id = 2;
++ data.rqst.offset = 0;
++ data.rqst.length = 0x76;
++ data.rqst.end = 0;
++ rqst.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_HID;;
++ rqst.command_id = 0x04;
++ rqst.instance_id = iid;
++ rqst.channel = 0x02;
++ rqst.flags = SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE;
++ rqst.length = sizeof(struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_rqst);
++ rqst.payload = (u8 *)&data.rqst;
++ rsp.capacity = sizeof(struct surface_sam_sid_vhf_meta_resp);
++ rsp.pointer = (u8 *)&data;
++ status = ssam_request_sync(ctrl, &rqst, &rsp);
++ *meta = data.data.meta;
++static int vhf_get_hid_descriptor(struct hid_device *hid, u8 iid, u8 **desc, int *size)
++ int status, len;
++ u8 *buf;
++ data.rqst.id = 0;
++ rqst.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_HID;
++ // first fetch 00 to get the total length
++ status = ssam_request_sync(vhf->ctrl, &rqst, &rsp);
++ len = data.data.info.hid_len;
++ // allocate a buffer for the descriptor
++ buf = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
++ // then, iterate and write into buffer, copying out bytes
++ data.rqst.id = 1;
++ while (!data.rqst.end && data.rqst.offset < len) {
++ kfree(buf);
++ memcpy(buf + data.rqst.offset, data.data.pld, data.rqst.length);
++ data.rqst.offset += data.rqst.length;
++ *desc = buf;
++ *size = len;
++static int sid_vhf_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
++ int ret = 0, size;
++ ret = vhf_get_hid_descriptor(hid, vhf->p->instance, &buf, &size);
++ if (ret != 0) {
++ hid_err(hid, "Failed to read HID descriptor from device: %d\n", ret);
++ hid_dbg(hid, "HID descriptor of device:");
++ print_hex_dump_debug("descriptor:", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, buf, size, false);
++ ret = hid_parse_report(hid, buf, size);
++static int sid_vhf_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char
++ reportnum, u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype, int
++ reqtype)
++ u8 cid;
++ hid_dbg(hid, "%s: reportnum=%#04x rtype=%i reqtype=%i\n", __func__, reportnum, rtype, reqtype);
++ print_hex_dump_debug("report:", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, buf, len, false);
++ // Byte 0 is the report number. Report data starts at byte 1.
++ buf[0] = reportnum;
++ switch (rtype) {
++ case HID_OUTPUT_REPORT:
++ cid = 0x01;
++ case HID_FEATURE_REPORT:
++ switch (reqtype) {
++ case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
++ // The EC doesn't respond to GET FEATURE for these touchpad reports
++ // we immediately discard to avoid waiting for a timeout.
++ if (reportnum == 6 || reportnum == 7 || reportnum == 8 || reportnum == 9 || reportnum == 0x0b) {
++ hid_dbg(hid, "%s: skipping get feature report for 0x%02x\n", __func__, reportnum);
++ cid = 0x02;
++ case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
++ cid = 0x03;
++ hid_err(hid, "%s: unknown req type 0x%02x\n", __func__, rtype);
++ hid_err(hid, "%s: unknown report type 0x%02x\n", __func__, reportnum);
++ rqst.instance_id = vhf->p->instance;
++ rqst.command_id = cid;
++ rqst.flags = reqtype == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT ? SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE : 0;
++ rqst.length = reqtype == HID_REQ_GET_REPORT ? 1 : len;
++ rqst.payload = buf;
++ rsp.capacity = len;
++ rsp.pointer = buf;
++ hid_dbg(hid, "%s: sending to cid=%#04x snc=%#04x\n", __func__, cid, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT == reqtype);
++ hid_dbg(hid, "%s: status %i\n", __func__, status);
++ if (rsp.length > 0)
++ print_hex_dump_debug("response:", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, rsp.pointer, rsp.length, false);
++ return rsp.length;
++static struct hid_ll_driver sid_vhf_hid_ll_driver = {
++ .start = sid_vhf_hid_start,
++ .stop = sid_vhf_hid_stop,
++ .open = sid_vhf_hid_open,
++ .close = sid_vhf_hid_close,
++ .parse = sid_vhf_hid_parse,
++ .raw_request = sid_vhf_hid_raw_request,
++static struct hid_device *sid_vhf_create_hid_device(struct platform_device *pdev, struct vhf_device_metadata *meta)
++ hid = hid_allocate_device();
++ if (IS_ERR(hid))
++ return hid;
++ hid->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
++ hid->bus = BUS_VIRTUAL;
++ hid->vendor = meta->vendor_id;
++ hid->product = meta->product_id;
++ hid->ll_driver = &sid_vhf_hid_ll_driver;
++ sprintf(hid->name, "%s", SID_VHF_INPUT_NAME);
++static u32 sid_vhf_event_handler(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct sid_vhf *vhf = container_of(nb, struct sid_vhf, notif.base);
++ if (event->target_category != SSAM_SSH_TC_HID)
++ if (event->channel != 0x02)
++ if (event->instance_id != vhf->p->instance)
++ if (event->command_id != 0x00 && event->command_id != 0x03 && event->command_id != 0x04)
++ // skip if HID hasn't started yet
++ if (!test_bit(VHF_HID_STARTED, &vhf->state))
++ status = hid_input_report(vhf->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, (u8 *)&event->data[0], event->length, 0);
++static int surface_sam_sid_vhf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ const struct ssam_hid_properties *p = pdev->dev.platform_data;
++ struct sid_vhf *vhf;
++ struct vhf_device_metadata meta = {};
++ // add device link to EC
++ vhf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sid_vhf), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!vhf)
++ status = vhf_get_metadata(ctrl, p->instance, &meta);
++ goto err_create_hid;
++ hid = sid_vhf_create_hid_device(pdev, &meta);
++ if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
++ status = PTR_ERR(hid);
++ vhf->dev = pdev;
++ vhf->ctrl = ctrl;
++ vhf->p = pdev->dev.platform_data;
++ vhf->hid = hid;
++ vhf->notif.base.priority = 1;
++ vhf->notif.base.fn = sid_vhf_event_handler;
++ vhf->notif.event.reg = p->registry;
++ vhf->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_HID;
++ vhf->notif.event.id.instance = p->instance;
++ vhf->notif.event.flags = 0;
++ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vhf);
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(ctrl, &vhf->notif);
++ status = hid_add_device(hid);
++ goto err_add_hid;
++err_add_hid:
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(ctrl, &vhf->notif);
++ hid_destroy_device(hid);
++err_create_hid:
++ kfree(vhf);
++static int surface_sam_sid_vhf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct sid_vhf *vhf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(vhf->ctrl, &vhf->notif);
++ hid_destroy_device(vhf->hid);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_sid_vhf = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_sid_vhf_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_sid_vhf_remove,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_sid_vhf);
++MODULE_AUTHOR("Blaž Hrastnik <blaz@mxxn.io>");
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for HID devices connected via Surface SAM");
++MODULE_ALIAS("platform:surface_sam_sid_vhf");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.h b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.h
+index 0000000000000..d956de5cf877a
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_sid_vhf.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
++#ifndef _SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF_H
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF_H
++struct ssam_hid_properties {
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SID_VHF_H */
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.c
+index 0000000000000..4551b75570f22
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,5329 @@
++ * Surface Serial Hub (SSH) driver for communication with the Surface/System
++ * Aggregator Module.
++#include <linux/atomic.h>
++#include <linux/completion.h>
++#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
++#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
++#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
++#include <linux/interrupt.h>
++#include <linux/kfifo.h>
++#include <linux/kref.h>
++#include <linux/kthread.h>
++#include <linux/ktime.h>
++#include <linux/list.h>
++#include <linux/pm.h>
++#include <linux/refcount.h>
++#include <linux/serdev.h>
++#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
++#include "surface_sam_ssh_trace.h"
++/* -- Error injection helpers. ---------------------------------------------- */
++#ifdef CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH_ERROR_INJECTION
++#define noinline_if_inject noinline
++#else /* CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH_ERROR_INJECTION */
++#define noinline_if_inject inline
++#endif /* CONFIG_SURFACE_SAM_SSH_ERROR_INJECTION */
++/* -- SSH protocol utility functions and definitions. ----------------------- */
++ * The number of reserved event IDs, used for registering an SSH event
++ * handler. Valid event IDs are numbers below or equal to this value, with
++ * exception of zero, which is not an event ID. Thus, this is also the
++ * absolute maximum number of event handlers that can be registered.
++#define SSH_NUM_EVENTS 34
++ * The number of communication channels used in the protocol.
++#define SSH_NUM_CHANNELS 2
++static inline u16 ssh_crc(const u8 *buf, size_t len)
++ return crc_ccitt_false(0xffff, buf, len);
++static inline u16 ssh_rqid_next_valid(u16 rqid)
++ return rqid > 0 ? rqid + 1u : rqid + SSH_NUM_EVENTS + 1u;
++static inline u16 ssh_rqid_to_event(u16 rqid)
++ return rqid - 1u;
++static inline bool ssh_rqid_is_event(u16 rqid)
++ return ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid) < SSH_NUM_EVENTS;
++static inline int ssh_tc_to_rqid(u8 tc)
++ return tc;
++static inline u8 ssh_channel_to_index(u8 channel)
++ return channel - 1u;
++static inline bool ssh_channel_is_valid(u8 channel)
++ return ssh_channel_to_index(channel) < SSH_NUM_CHANNELS;
++/* -- Safe counters. -------------------------------------------------------- */
++struct ssh_seq_counter {
++ u8 value;
++struct ssh_rqid_counter {
++ u16 value;
++static inline void ssh_seq_reset(struct ssh_seq_counter *c)
++ WRITE_ONCE(c->value, 0);
++static inline u8 ssh_seq_next(struct ssh_seq_counter *c)
++ u8 old = READ_ONCE(c->value);
++ u8 new = old + 1;
++ u8 ret;
++ while (unlikely((ret = cmpxchg(&c->value, old, new)) != old)) {
++ old = ret;
++ new = old + 1;
++ return old;
++static inline void ssh_rqid_reset(struct ssh_rqid_counter *c)
++static inline u16 ssh_rqid_next(struct ssh_rqid_counter *c)
++ u16 old = READ_ONCE(c->value);
++ u16 new = ssh_rqid_next_valid(old);
++ u16 ret;
++ new = ssh_rqid_next_valid(old);
++/* -- Builder functions for SAM-over-SSH messages. -------------------------- */
++struct msgbuf {
++ u8 *begin;
++ u8 *end;
++ u8 *ptr;
++static inline void msgb_init(struct msgbuf *msgb, u8 *ptr, size_t cap)
++ msgb->begin = ptr;
++ msgb->end = ptr + cap;
++ msgb->ptr = ptr;
++static inline size_t msgb_bytes_used(const struct msgbuf *msgb)
++ return msgb->ptr - msgb->begin;
++static inline void msgb_push_u16(struct msgbuf *msgb, u16 value)
++ if (WARN_ON(msgb->ptr + sizeof(u16) > msgb->end))
++ put_unaligned_le16(value, msgb->ptr);
++ msgb->ptr += sizeof(u16);
++static inline void msgb_push_syn(struct msgbuf *msgb)
++ msgb_push_u16(msgb, SSH_MSG_SYN);
++static inline void msgb_push_buf(struct msgbuf *msgb, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
++ msgb->ptr = memcpy(msgb->ptr, buf, len) + len;
++static inline void msgb_push_crc(struct msgbuf *msgb, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
++ msgb_push_u16(msgb, ssh_crc(buf, len));
++static inline void msgb_push_frame(struct msgbuf *msgb, u8 ty, u16 len, u8 seq)
++ struct ssh_frame *frame = (struct ssh_frame *)msgb->ptr;
++ const u8 *const begin = msgb->ptr;
++ if (WARN_ON(msgb->ptr + sizeof(*frame) > msgb->end))
++ frame->type = ty;
++ put_unaligned_le16(len, &frame->len);
++ frame->seq = seq;
++ msgb->ptr += sizeof(*frame);
++ msgb_push_crc(msgb, begin, msgb->ptr - begin);
++static inline void msgb_push_ack(struct msgbuf *msgb, u8 seq)
++ // SYN
++ msgb_push_syn(msgb);
++ // ACK-type frame + CRC
++ msgb_push_frame(msgb, SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK, 0x00, seq);
++ // payload CRC (ACK-type frames do not have a payload)
++ msgb_push_crc(msgb, msgb->ptr, 0);
++static inline void msgb_push_nak(struct msgbuf *msgb)
++ // NAK-type frame + CRC
++ msgb_push_frame(msgb, SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK, 0x00, 0x00);
++static inline void msgb_push_cmd(struct msgbuf *msgb, u8 seq, u16 rqid,
++ const struct ssam_request *rqst)
++ struct ssh_command *cmd;
++ const u8 *cmd_begin;
++ const u8 type = SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ;
++ // command frame + crc
++ msgb_push_frame(msgb, type, sizeof(*cmd) + rqst->length, seq);
++ // frame payload: command struct + payload
++ if (WARN_ON(msgb->ptr + sizeof(*cmd) > msgb->end))
++ cmd_begin = msgb->ptr;
++ cmd = (struct ssh_command *)msgb->ptr;
++ cmd->type = SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD;
++ cmd->tc = rqst->target_category;
++ cmd->chn_out = rqst->channel;
++ cmd->chn_in = 0x00;
++ cmd->iid = rqst->instance_id;
++ put_unaligned_le16(rqid, &cmd->rqid);
++ cmd->cid = rqst->command_id;
++ msgb->ptr += sizeof(*cmd);
++ // command payload
++ msgb_push_buf(msgb, rqst->payload, rqst->length);
++ // crc for command struct + payload
++ msgb_push_crc(msgb, cmd_begin, msgb->ptr - cmd_begin);
++/* -- Parser functions and utilities for SAM-over-SSH messages. ------------- */
++struct sshp_buf {
++ size_t len;
++ size_t cap;
++static inline bool sshp_validate_crc(const struct ssam_span *src, const u8 *crc)
++ u16 actual = ssh_crc(src->ptr, src->len);
++ u16 expected = get_unaligned_le16(crc);
++ return actual == expected;
++static bool sshp_find_syn(const struct ssam_span *src, struct ssam_span *rem)
++ size_t i;
++ for (i = 0; i < src->len - 1; i++) {
++ if (likely(get_unaligned_le16(src->ptr + i) == SSH_MSG_SYN)) {
++ rem->ptr = src->ptr + i;
++ rem->len = src->len - i;
++ if (unlikely(src->ptr[src->len - 1] == (SSH_MSG_SYN & 0xff))) {
++ rem->ptr = src->ptr + src->len - 1;
++ rem->len = 1;
++ rem->ptr = src->ptr + src->len;
++ rem->len = 0;
++static bool sshp_starts_with_syn(const struct ssam_span *src)
++ return src->len >= 2 && get_unaligned_le16(src->ptr) == SSH_MSG_SYN;
++static int sshp_parse_frame(const struct device *dev,
++ const struct ssam_span *source,
++ struct ssh_frame **frame,
++ struct ssam_span *payload,
++ size_t maxlen)
++ struct ssam_span sf;
++ struct ssam_span sp;
++ // initialize output
++ *frame = NULL;
++ payload->ptr = NULL;
++ payload->len = 0;
++ if (!sshp_starts_with_syn(source)) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "rx: parser: invalid start of frame\n");
++ return -ENOMSG;
++ // check for minumum packet length
++ if (unlikely(source->len < SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(0))) {
++ dev_dbg(dev, "rx: parser: not enough data for frame\n");
++ // pin down frame
++ sf.ptr = source->ptr + sizeof(u16);
++ sf.len = sizeof(struct ssh_frame);
++ // validate frame CRC
++ if (unlikely(!sshp_validate_crc(&sf, sf.ptr + sf.len))) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "rx: parser: invalid frame CRC\n");
++ return -EBADMSG;
++ // ensure packet does not exceed maximum length
++ if (unlikely(((struct ssh_frame *)sf.ptr)->len > maxlen)) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "rx: parser: frame too large: %u bytes\n",
++ ((struct ssh_frame *)sf.ptr)->len);
++ return -EMSGSIZE;
++ // pin down payload
++ sp.ptr = sf.ptr + sf.len + sizeof(u16);
++ sp.len = get_unaligned_le16(&((struct ssh_frame *)sf.ptr)->len);
++ // check for frame + payload length
++ if (source->len < SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(sp.len)) {
++ dev_dbg(dev, "rx: parser: not enough data for payload\n");
++ // validate payload crc
++ if (unlikely(!sshp_validate_crc(&sp, sp.ptr + sp.len))) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "rx: parser: invalid payload CRC\n");
++ *frame = (struct ssh_frame *)sf.ptr;
++ *payload = sp;
++ dev_dbg(dev, "rx: parser: valid frame found (type: 0x%02x, len: %u)\n",
++ (*frame)->type, (*frame)->len);
++static int sshp_parse_command(const struct device *dev,
++ struct ssh_command **command,
++ struct ssam_span *command_data)
++ // check for minimum length
++ if (unlikely(source->len < sizeof(struct ssh_command))) {
++ *command = NULL;
++ command_data->ptr = NULL;
++ command_data->len = 0;
++ dev_err(dev, "rx: parser: command payload is too short\n");
++ *command = (struct ssh_command *)source->ptr;
++ command_data->ptr = source->ptr + sizeof(struct ssh_command);
++ command_data->len = source->len - sizeof(struct ssh_command);
++ dev_dbg(dev, "rx: parser: valid command found (tc: 0x%02x,"
++ " cid: 0x%02x)\n", (*command)->tc, (*command)->cid);
++static inline void sshp_buf_init(struct sshp_buf *buf, u8 *ptr, size_t cap)
++ buf->ptr = ptr;
++ buf->len = 0;
++ buf->cap = cap;
++static inline int sshp_buf_alloc(struct sshp_buf *buf, size_t cap, gfp_t flags)
++ ptr = kzalloc(cap, flags);
++ if (!ptr)
++ sshp_buf_init(buf, ptr, cap);
++static inline void sshp_buf_free(struct sshp_buf *buf)
++ kfree(buf->ptr);
++ buf->ptr = NULL;
++ buf->cap = 0;
++static inline void sshp_buf_drop(struct sshp_buf *buf, size_t n)
++ memmove(buf->ptr, buf->ptr + n, buf->len - n);
++ buf->len -= n;
++static inline size_t sshp_buf_read_from_fifo(struct sshp_buf *buf,
++ struct kfifo *fifo)
++ size_t n;
++ n = kfifo_out(fifo, buf->ptr + buf->len, buf->cap - buf->len);
++ buf->len += n;
++ return n;
++static inline void sshp_buf_span_from(struct sshp_buf *buf, size_t offset,
++ struct ssam_span *span)
++ span->ptr = buf->ptr + offset;
++ span->len = buf->len - offset;
++/* -- Packet transport layer (ptl). ----------------------------------------- */
++ * To simplify reasoning about the code below, we define a few concepts. The
++ * system below is similar to a state-machine for packets, however, there are
++ * too many states to explicitly write them down. To (somewhat) manage the
++ * states and packets we rely on flags, reference counting, and some simple
++ * concepts. State transitions are triggered by actions.
++ * >> Actions <<
++ * - submit
++ * - transmission start (process next item in queue)
++ * - transmission finished (guaranteed to never be parallel to transmission
++ * start)
++ * - ACK received
++ * - NAK received (this is equivalent to issuing re-submit for all pending
++ * packets)
++ * - timeout (this is equivalent to re-issuing a submit or canceling)
++ * - cancel (non-pending and pending)
++ * >> Data Structures, Packet Ownership, General Overview <<
++ * The code below employs two main data structures: The packet queue, containing
++ * all packets scheduled for transmission, and the set of pending packets,
++ * containing all packets awaiting an ACK.
++ * Shared ownership of a packet is controlled via reference counting. Inside the
++ * transmission system are a total of five packet owners:
++ * - the packet queue,
++ * - the pending set,
++ * - the transmitter thread,
++ * - the receiver thread (via ACKing), and
++ * - the timeout work item.
++ * Normal operation is as follows: The initial reference of the packet is
++ * obtained by submitting the packet and queueing it. The receiver thread
++ * takes packets from the queue. By doing this, it does not increment the
++ * refcount but takes over the reference (removing it from the queue).
++ * If the packet is sequenced (i.e. needs to be ACKed by the client), the
++ * transmitter thread sets-up the timeout and adds the packet to the pending set
++ * before starting to transmit it. As the timeout is handled by a reaper task,
++ * no additional reference for it is needed. After the transmit is done, the
++ * reference hold by the transmitter thread is dropped. If the packet is
++ * unsequenced (i.e. does not need an ACK), the packet is completed by the
++ * transmitter thread before dropping that reference.
++ * On receial of an ACK, the receiver thread removes and obtains the refernce to
++ * the packet from the pending set. On succes, the receiver thread will then
++ * complete the packet and drop its reference.
++ * On error, the completion callback is immediately run by on thread on which
++ * the error was detected.
++ * To ensure that a packet eventually leaves the system it is marked as "locked"
++ * directly before it is going to be completed or when it is canceled. Marking a
++ * packet as "locked" has the effect that passing and creating new references
++ * of the packet will be blocked. This means that the packet cannot be added
++ * to the queue, the pending set, and the timeout, or be picked up by the
++ * transmitter thread or receiver thread. To remove a packet from the system it
++ * has to be marked as locked and subsequently all references from the data
++ * structures (queue, pending) have to be removed. References held by threads
++ * will eventually be dropped automatically as their execution progresses.
++ * Note that the packet completion callback is, in case of success and for a
++ * sequenced packet, guaranteed to run on the receiver thread, thus providing a
++ * way to reliably identify responses to the packet. The packet completion
++ * callback is only run once and it does not indicate that the packet has fully
++ * left the system. In case of re-submission (and with somewhat unlikely
++ * timing), it may be possible that the packet is being re-transmitted while the
++ * completion callback runs. Completion will occur both on success and internal
++ * error, as well as when the packet is canceled.
++ * >> Flags <<
++ * Flags are used to indicate the state and progression of a packet. Some flags
++ * have stricter guarantees than other:
++ * - locked
++ * Indicates if the packet is locked. If the packet is locked, passing and/or
++ * creating additional references to the packet is forbidden. The packet thus
++ * may not be queued, dequeued, or removed or added to the pending set. Note
++ * that the packet state flags may still change (e.g. it may be marked as
++ * ACKed, transmitted, ...).
++ * - completed
++ * Indicates if the packet completion has been run or is about to be run. This
++ * flag is used to ensure that the packet completion callback is only run
++ * once.
++ * - queued
++ * Indicates if a packet is present in the submission queue or not. This flag
++ * must only be modified with the queue lock held, and must be coherent
++ * presence of the packet in the queue.
++ * - pending
++ * Indicates if a packet is present in the set of pending packets or not.
++ * This flag must only be modified with the pending lock held, and must be
++ * coherent presence of the packet in the pending set.
++ * - transmitting
++ * Indicates if the packet is currently transmitting. In case of
++ * re-transmissions, it is only safe to wait on the "transmitted" completion
++ * after this flag has been set. The completion will be set both in success
++ * and error case.
++ * - transmitted
++ * Indicates if the packet has been transmitted. This flag is not cleared by
++ * the system, thus it indicates the first transmission only.
++ * - acked
++ * Indicates if the packet has been acknowledged by the client. There are no
++ * other guarantees given. For example, the packet may still be canceled
++ * and/or the completion may be triggered an error even though this bit is
++ * set. Rely on the status provided by completion instead.
++ * - canceled
++ * Indicates if the packet has been canceled from the outside. There are no
++ * other guarantees given. Specifically, the packet may be completed by
++ * another part of the system before the cancellation attempts to complete it.
++ * >> General Notes <<
++ * To avoid deadlocks, if both queue and pending locks are required, the pending
++ * lock must be acquired before the queue lock.
++/**
++ * Maximum number transmission attempts per sequenced packet in case of
++ * time-outs. Must be smaller than 16.
++#define SSH_PTL_MAX_PACKET_TRIES 3
++ * Timeout as ktime_t delta for ACKs. If we have not received an ACK in this
++ * time-frame after starting transmission, the packet will be re-submitted.
++#define SSH_PTL_PACKET_TIMEOUT ms_to_ktime(1000)
++ * Maximum time resolution for timeouts. Currently set to max(2 jiffies, 50ms).
++ * Should be larger than one jiffy to avoid direct re-scheduling of reaper
++ * work_struct.
++#define SSH_PTL_PACKET_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION ms_to_ktime(max(2000 / HZ, 50))
++ * Maximum number of sequenced packets concurrently waiting for an ACK.
++ * Packets marked as blocking will not be transmitted while this limit is
++ * reached.
++#define SSH_PTL_MAX_PENDING 1
++#define SSH_PTL_RX_BUF_LEN 4096
++#define SSH_PTL_RX_FIFO_LEN 4096
++enum ssh_ptl_state_flags {
++ SSH_PTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT,
++struct ssh_ptl_ops {
++ void (*data_received)(struct ssh_ptl *p, const struct ssam_span *data);
++struct ssh_ptl {
++ struct serdev_device *serdev;
++ spinlock_t lock;
++ struct list_head head;
++ } queue;
++ atomic_t count;
++ } pending;
++ bool thread_signal;
++ struct task_struct *thread;
++ struct wait_queue_head thread_wq;
++ struct wait_queue_head packet_wq;
++ struct ssh_packet *packet;
++ size_t offset;
++ } tx;
++ struct wait_queue_head wq;
++ struct kfifo fifo;
++ struct sshp_buf buf;
++ u16 seqs[8];
++ u16 offset;
++ } blocked;
++ } rx;
++ ktime_t timeout;
++ ktime_t expires;
++ struct delayed_work reaper;
++ } rtx_timeout;
++ struct ssh_ptl_ops ops;
++#define __ssam_prcond(func, p, fmt, ...) \
++ do { \
++ if ((p)) \
++ func((p), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
++ } while (0);
++#define ptl_dbg(p, fmt, ...) dev_dbg(&(p)->serdev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ptl_info(p, fmt, ...) dev_info(&(p)->serdev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ptl_warn(p, fmt, ...) dev_warn(&(p)->serdev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ptl_err(p, fmt, ...) dev_err(&(p)->serdev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ptl_dbg_cond(p, fmt, ...) __ssam_prcond(ptl_dbg, p, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define to_ssh_packet(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct ssh_packet, member)
++#define to_ssh_ptl(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct ssh_ptl, member)
++ * ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet - error injection hook to drop ACK packets
++ * Useful to test detection and handling of automated re-transmits by the EC.
++ * Specifically of packets that the EC consideres not-ACKed but the driver
++ * already consideres ACKed (due to dropped ACK). In this case, the EC
++ * re-transmits the packet-to-be-ACKed and the driver should detect it as
++ * duplicate/already handled. Note that the driver should still send an ACK
++ * for the re-transmitted packet.
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet, TRUE);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet - error injection hook to drop NAK packets
++ * Useful to test/force automated (timeout-based) re-transmit by the EC.
++ * Specifically, packets that have not reached the driver completely/with valid
++ * checksums. Only useful in combination with receival of (injected) bad data.
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet, TRUE);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet - error injection hook to drop sequenced data
++ * packet
++ * Useful to test re-transmit timeout of the driver. If the data packet has not
++ * been ACKed after a certain time, the driver should re-transmit the packet up
++ * to limited number of times defined in SSH_PTL_MAX_PACKET_TRIES.
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet, TRUE);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_fail_write - error injection hook to make serdev_device_write
++ * fail
++ * Hook to simulate errors in serdev_device_write when transmitting packets.
++static noinline int ssh_ptl_should_fail_write(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_fail_write, ERRNO);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_tx_data - error injection hook to simualte invalid
++ * data being sent to the EC
++ * Hook to simulate corrupt/invalid data being sent from host (driver) to EC.
++ * Causes the packet data to be actively corrupted by overwriting it with
++ * pre-defined values, such that it becomes invalid, causing the EC to respond
++ * with a NAK packet. Useful to test handling of NAK packets received by the
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_tx_data(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_tx_data, TRUE);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_syn - error injection hook to simulate invalid
++ * data being sent by the EC
++ * Hook to simulate invalid SYN bytes, i.e. an invalid start of messages and
++ * test handling thereof in the driver.
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_syn(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_syn, TRUE);
++ * ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_data - error injection hook to simulate invalid
++ * Hook to simulate invalid data/checksum of the message frame and test handling
++ * thereof in the driver.
++static noinline bool ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_data(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_data, TRUE);
++static inline bool __ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet()))
++ trace_ssam_ei_tx_drop_ack_packet(packet);
++ ptl_info(packet->ptl, "packet error injection: dropping ACK packet %p\n",
++ packet);
++static inline bool __ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet()))
++ trace_ssam_ei_tx_drop_nak_packet(packet);
++ ptl_info(packet->ptl, "packet error injection: dropping NAK packet %p\n",
++static inline bool __ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet()))
++ trace_ssam_ei_tx_drop_dsq_packet(packet);
++ ptl_info(packet->ptl,
++ "packet error injection: dropping sequenced data packet %p\n",
++static bool ssh_ptl_should_drop_packet(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ // ignore packets that don't carry any data (i.e. flush)
++ if (!packet->data.ptr || !packet->data.len)
++ switch (packet->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(type)]) {
++ case SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK:
++ return __ssh_ptl_should_drop_ack_packet(packet);
++ case SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK:
++ return __ssh_ptl_should_drop_nak_packet(packet);
++ case SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ:
++ return __ssh_ptl_should_drop_dsq_packet(packet);
++static int ssh_ptl_write_buf(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, struct ssh_packet *packet,
++ const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
++ status = ssh_ptl_should_fail_write();
++ if (unlikely(status)) {
++ trace_ssam_ei_tx_fail_write(packet, status);
++ "packet error injection: simulating transmit error %d, packet %p\n",
++ status, packet);
++ return serdev_device_write_buf(ptl->serdev, buf, count);
++static void ssh_ptl_tx_inject_invalid_data(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ // only allow sequenced data packets to be modified
++ if (packet->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(type)] != SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ)
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_tx_data()))
++ trace_ssam_ei_tx_corrupt_data(packet);
++ "packet error injection: simulating invalid transmit data on packet %p\n",
++ * NB: The value 0xb3 has been chosen more or less randomly so that it
++ * doesn't have any (major) overlap with the SYN bytes (aa 55) and is
++ * non-trivial (i.e. non-zero, non-0xff).
++ memset(packet->data.ptr, 0xb3, packet->data.len);
++static void ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_syn(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++ struct ssam_span *data)
++ struct ssam_span frame;
++ // check if there actually is something to corrupt
++ if (!sshp_find_syn(data, &frame))
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_syn()))
++ trace_ssam_ei_rx_corrupt_syn("data_length", data->len);
++ data->ptr[1] = 0xb3; // set second byte of SYN to "random" value
++static void ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_data(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++ struct ssam_span *frame)
++ size_t payload_len, message_len;
++ struct ssh_frame *sshf;
++ // ignore incomplete messages, will get handled once it's complete
++ if (frame->len < SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(0))
++ // ignore incomplete messages, part 2
++ payload_len = get_unaligned_le16(&frame->ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(len)]);
++ message_len = SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_len);
++ if (frame->len < message_len)
++ if (likely(!ssh_ptl_should_corrupt_rx_data()))
++ sshf = (struct ssh_frame *)&frame->ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(type)];
++ trace_ssam_ei_rx_corrupt_data(sshf);
++ * Flip bits in first byte of payload checksum. This is basically
++ * equivalent to a payload/frame data error without us having to worry
++ * about (the, arguably pretty small, probability of) accidental
++ * checksum collisions.
++ frame->ptr[frame->len - 2] = ~frame->ptr[frame->len - 2];
++static inline bool ssh_ptl_should_drop_packet(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++static inline int ssh_ptl_write_buf(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++ struct ssh_packet *packet,
++ const unsigned char *buf,
++ size_t count)
++static inline void ssh_ptl_tx_inject_invalid_data(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++static inline void ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_syn(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++static inline void ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_data(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++static void __ssh_ptl_packet_release(struct kref *kref)
++ struct ssh_packet *p = to_ssh_packet(kref, refcnt);
++ trace_ssam_packet_release(p);
++ ptl_dbg_cond(p->ptl, "ptl: releasing packet %p\n", p);
++ p->ops->release(p);
++void ssh_packet_get(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ kref_get(&packet->refcnt);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssh_packet_get);
++void ssh_packet_put(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ kref_put(&packet->refcnt, __ssh_ptl_packet_release);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssh_packet_put);
++static inline u8 ssh_packet_get_seq(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ return packet->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(seq)];
++struct ssh_packet_args {
++ unsigned long type;
++ u8 priority;
++ const struct ssh_packet_ops *ops;
++static void ssh_packet_init(struct ssh_packet *packet,
++ const struct ssh_packet_args *args)
++ kref_init(&packet->refcnt);
++ packet->ptl = NULL;
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->queue_node);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->pending_node);
++ packet->state = args->type & SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_TY_MASK;
++ packet->priority = args->priority;
++ packet->timestamp = KTIME_MAX;
++ packet->data.ptr = NULL;
++ packet->data.len = 0;
++ packet->ops = args->ops;
++static struct kmem_cache *ssh_ctrl_packet_cache;
++static int __init ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_init(void)
++ const unsigned int size = sizeof(struct ssh_packet) + SSH_MSG_LEN_CTRL;
++ const unsigned int align = __alignof__(struct ssh_packet);
++ struct kmem_cache *cache;
++ cache = kmem_cache_create("ssam_ctrl_packet", size, align, 0, NULL);
++ if (!cache)
++ ssh_ctrl_packet_cache = cache;
++static void __exit ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_destroy(void)
++ kmem_cache_destroy(ssh_ctrl_packet_cache);
++ ssh_ctrl_packet_cache = NULL;
++static int ssh_ctrl_packet_alloc(struct ssh_packet **packet,
++ struct ssam_span *buffer, gfp_t flags)
++ *packet = kmem_cache_alloc(ssh_ctrl_packet_cache, flags);
++ if (!*packet)
++ buffer->ptr = (u8 *)(*packet + 1);
++ buffer->len = SSH_MSG_LEN_CTRL;
++ trace_ssam_ctrl_packet_alloc(*packet, buffer->len);
++static void ssh_ctrl_packet_free(struct ssh_packet *p)
++ trace_ssam_ctrl_packet_free(p);
++ kmem_cache_free(ssh_ctrl_packet_cache, p);
++static const struct ssh_packet_ops ssh_ptl_ctrl_packet_ops = {
++ .complete = NULL,
++ .release = ssh_ctrl_packet_free,
++static void ssh_ptl_timeout_reaper_mod(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, ktime_t now,
++ ktime_t expires)
++ unsigned long delta = msecs_to_jiffies(ktime_ms_delta(expires, now));
++ ktime_t aexp = ktime_add(expires, SSH_PTL_PACKET_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION);
++ ktime_t old;
++ // re-adjust / schedule reaper if it is above resolution delta
++ old = READ_ONCE(ptl->rtx_timeout.expires);
++ while (ktime_before(aexp, old))
++ old = cmpxchg64(&ptl->rtx_timeout.expires, old, expires);
++ // if we updated the reaper expiration, modify work timeout
++ if (old == expires)
++ mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ptl->rtx_timeout.reaper, delta);
++static void ssh_ptl_timeout_start(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl = packet->ptl;
++ ktime_t timestamp = ktime_get_coarse_boottime();
++ ktime_t timeout = ptl->rtx_timeout.timeout;
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &packet->state))
++ WRITE_ONCE(packet->timestamp, timestamp);
++ smp_mb__after_atomic();
++ ssh_ptl_timeout_reaper_mod(packet->ptl, timestamp, timestamp + timeout);
++static struct list_head *__ssh_ptl_queue_find_entrypoint(struct ssh_packet *p)
++ struct list_head *head;
++ u8 priority = READ_ONCE(p->priority);
++ * We generally assume that there are less control (ACK/NAK) packets and
++ * re-submitted data packets as there are normal data packets (at least
++ * in situations in which many packets are queued; if there aren't many
++ * packets queued the decision on how to iterate should be basically
++ * irrellevant; the number of control/data packets is more or less
++ * limited via the maximum number of pending packets). Thus, when
++ * inserting a control or re-submitted data packet, (determined by their
++ * priority), we search from front to back. Normal data packets are,
++ * usually queued directly at the tail of the queue, so for those search
++ * from back to front.
++ if (priority > SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_DATA) {
++ list_for_each(head, &p->ptl->queue.head) {
++ p = list_entry(head, struct ssh_packet, queue_node);
++ if (READ_ONCE(p->priority) < priority)
++ list_for_each_prev(head, &p->ptl->queue.head) {
++ if (READ_ONCE(p->priority) >= priority) {
++ head = head->next;
++ return head;
++static int ssh_ptl_queue_push(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ spin_lock(&ptl->queue.lock);
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &ptl->state)) {
++ spin_unlock(&ptl->queue.lock);
++ return -ESHUTDOWN;
++ // avoid further transitions when cancelling/completing
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &packet->state)) {
++ // if this packet has already been queued, do not add it
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &packet->state)) {
++ return -EALREADY;
++ head = __ssh_ptl_queue_find_entrypoint(packet);
++ ssh_packet_get(packet);
++ list_add_tail(&packet->queue_node, &ptl->queue.head);
++static void ssh_ptl_queue_remove(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ bool remove;
++ remove = test_and_clear_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &packet->state);
++ if (remove)
++ list_del(&packet->queue_node);
++ ssh_packet_put(packet);
++static void ssh_ptl_pending_push(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ spin_lock(&ptl->pending.lock);
++ // if we are cancelling/completing this packet, do not add it
++ spin_unlock(&ptl->pending.lock);
++ // in case it is already pending (e.g. re-submission), do not add it
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT, &packet->state)) {
++ atomic_inc(&ptl->pending.count);
++ list_add_tail(&packet->pending_node, &ptl->pending.head);
++static void ssh_ptl_pending_remove(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ remove = test_and_clear_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT, &packet->state);
++ if (remove) {
++ list_del(&packet->pending_node);
++ atomic_dec(&ptl->pending.count);
++static void __ssh_ptl_complete(struct ssh_packet *p, int status)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl = READ_ONCE(p->ptl);
++ trace_ssam_packet_complete(p, status);
++ ptl_dbg_cond(ptl, "ptl: completing packet %p\n", p);
++ if (status && status != -ECANCELED)
++ ptl_dbg_cond(ptl, "ptl: packet error: %d\n", status);
++ if (p->ops->complete)
++ p->ops->complete(p, status);
++static void ssh_ptl_remove_and_complete(struct ssh_packet *p, int status)
++ * A call to this function should in general be preceeded by
++ * set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->flags) to avoid re-adding the
++ * packet to the structures it's going to be removed from.
++ * The set_bit call does not need explicit memory barriers as the
++ * implicit barrier of the test_and_set_bit call below ensure that the
++ * flag is visible before we actually attempt to remove the packet.
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &p->state))
++ ssh_ptl_queue_remove(p);
++ ssh_ptl_pending_remove(p);
++ __ssh_ptl_complete(p, status);
++static bool ssh_ptl_tx_can_process(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT, &packet->state))
++ return !atomic_read(&ptl->pending.count);
++ // we can alwas process non-blocking packets
++ if (!test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT, &packet->state))
++ // if we are already waiting for this packet, send it again
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT, &packet->state))
++ // otherwise: check if we have the capacity to send
++ return atomic_read(&ptl->pending.count) < SSH_PTL_MAX_PENDING;
++static struct ssh_packet *ssh_ptl_tx_pop(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ struct ssh_packet *packet = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
++ struct ssh_packet *p, *n;
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptl->queue.head, queue_node) {
++ * If we are cancelling or completing this packet, ignore it.
++ * It's going to be removed from this queue shortly.
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state))
++ * Packets should be ordered non-blocking/to-be-resent first.
++ * If we cannot process this packet, assume that we can't
++ * process any following packet either and abort.
++ if (!ssh_ptl_tx_can_process(p)) {
++ packet = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
++ * We are allowed to change the state now. Remove it from the
++ * queue and mark it as being transmitted. Note that we cannot
++ * add it to the set of pending packets yet, as queue locks must
++ * always be acquired before packet locks (otherwise we might
++ * run into a deadlock).
++ list_del(&p->queue_node);
++ * Ensure that the "queued" bit gets cleared after setting the
++ * "transmitting" bit to guaranteee non-zero flags.
++ set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT, &p->state);
++ smp_mb__before_atomic();
++ clear_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &p->state);
++ packet = p;
++ return packet;
++static struct ssh_packet *ssh_ptl_tx_next(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ struct ssh_packet *p;
++ p = ssh_ptl_tx_pop(ptl);
++ if (IS_ERR(p))
++ return p;
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT, &p->state)) {
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "ptl: transmitting sequenced packet %p\n", p);
++ ssh_ptl_pending_push(p);
++ ssh_ptl_timeout_start(p);
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "ptl: transmitting non-sequenced packet %p\n", p);
++ * Update number of tries. This directly influences the priority in case
++ * the packet is re-submitted (e.g. via timeout/NAK). Note that this is
++ * the only place where we update the priority in-flight. As this runs
++ * only on the tx-thread, this read-modify-write procedure is safe.
++ WRITE_ONCE(p->priority, READ_ONCE(p->priority) + 1);
++static void ssh_ptl_tx_compl_success(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "ptl: successfully transmitted packet %p\n", packet);
++ * Transition to state to "transmitted". Ensure that the flags never get
++ * zero with barrier.
++ set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT, &packet->state);
++ clear_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT, &packet->state);
++ // if the packet is unsequenced, we're done: lock and complete
++ if (!test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT, &packet->state)) {
++ set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &packet->state);
++ ssh_ptl_remove_and_complete(packet, 0);
++ * Notify that a packet transmission has finished. In general we're only
++ * waiting for one packet (if any), so wake_up_all should be fine.
++ wake_up_all(&ptl->tx.packet_wq);
++static void ssh_ptl_tx_compl_error(struct ssh_packet *packet, int status)
++ * Transmission failure: Lock the packet and try to complete it. Ensure
++ * that the flags never get zero with barrier.
++ ptl_err(packet->ptl, "ptl: transmission error: %d\n", status);
++ ptl_dbg(packet->ptl, "ptl: failed to transmit packet: %p\n", packet);
++ ssh_ptl_remove_and_complete(packet, status);
++ wake_up_all(&packet->ptl->tx.packet_wq);
++static void ssh_ptl_tx_threadfn_wait(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ wait_event_interruptible(ptl->tx.thread_wq,
++ READ_ONCE(ptl->tx.thread_signal) || kthread_should_stop());
++ WRITE_ONCE(ptl->tx.thread_signal, false);
++static int ssh_ptl_tx_threadfn(void *data)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl = data;
++ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
++ unsigned char *buf;
++ bool drop = false;
++ size_t len = 0;
++ // if we don't have a packet, get the next and add it to pending
++ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptl->tx.packet)) {
++ ptl->tx.packet = ssh_ptl_tx_next(ptl);
++ ptl->tx.offset = 0;
++ // if no packet is available, we are done
++ if (IS_ERR(ptl->tx.packet)) {
++ ssh_ptl_tx_threadfn_wait(ptl);
++ // error injection: drop packet to simulate transmission problem
++ if (ptl->tx.offset == 0)
++ drop = ssh_ptl_should_drop_packet(ptl->tx.packet);
++ // error injection: simulate invalid packet data
++ if (ptl->tx.offset == 0 && !drop)
++ ssh_ptl_tx_inject_invalid_data(ptl->tx.packet);
++ // flush-packets don't have any data
++ if (likely(ptl->tx.packet->data.ptr && !drop)) {
++ buf = ptl->tx.packet->data.ptr + ptl->tx.offset;
++ len = ptl->tx.packet->data.len - ptl->tx.offset;
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "tx: sending data (length: %zu)\n", len);
++ print_hex_dump_debug("tx: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
++ buf, len, false);
++ status = ssh_ptl_write_buf(ptl, ptl->tx.packet, buf, len);
++ // complete packet with error
++ ssh_ptl_tx_compl_error(ptl->tx.packet, status);
++ ssh_packet_put(ptl->tx.packet);
++ ptl->tx.packet = NULL;
++ } else if (status == len) {
++ // complete packet and/or mark as transmitted
++ ssh_ptl_tx_compl_success(ptl->tx.packet);
++ } else { // need more buffer space
++ ptl->tx.offset += status;
++ // cancel active packet before we actually stop
++ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptl->tx.packet)) {
++ ssh_ptl_tx_compl_error(ptl->tx.packet, -ESHUTDOWN);
++static inline void ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, bool force)
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &ptl->state))
++ if (force || atomic_read(&ptl->pending.count) < SSH_PTL_MAX_PENDING) {
++ WRITE_ONCE(ptl->tx.thread_signal, true);
++ wake_up(&ptl->tx.thread_wq);
++static int ssh_ptl_tx_start(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ ptl->tx.thread = kthread_run(ssh_ptl_tx_threadfn, ptl, "surface-sh-tx");
++ if (IS_ERR(ptl->tx.thread))
++ return PTR_ERR(ptl->tx.thread);
++static int ssh_ptl_tx_stop(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ if (ptl->tx.thread) {
++ status = kthread_stop(ptl->tx.thread);
++ ptl->tx.thread = NULL;
++static struct ssh_packet *ssh_ptl_ack_pop(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, u8 seq_id)
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptl->pending.head, pending_node) {
++ * We generally expect packets to be in order, so first packet
++ * to be added to pending is first to be sent, is first to be
++ * ACKed.
++ if (unlikely(ssh_packet_get_seq(p) != seq_id))
++ * In case we receive an ACK while handling a transmission error
++ * completion. The packet will be removed shortly.
++ if (unlikely(test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state))) {
++ packet = ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
++ * Mark packet as ACKed and remove it from pending. Ensure that
++ * the flags never get zero with barrier.
++ set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT, &p->state);
++ clear_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT, &p->state);
++ list_del(&p->pending_node);
++static void ssh_ptl_wait_until_transmitted(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ wait_event(packet->ptl->tx.packet_wq,
++ test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT, &packet->state)
++ || test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &packet->state));
++static void ssh_ptl_acknowledge(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, u8 seq)
++ p = ssh_ptl_ack_pop(ptl, seq);
++ if (IS_ERR(p)) {
++ if (PTR_ERR(p) == -ENOENT) {
++ * The packet has not been found in the set of pending
++ * packets.
++ ptl_warn(ptl, "ptl: received ACK for non-pending"
++ " packet\n");
++ * The packet is pending, but we are not allowed to take
++ * it because it has been locked.
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "ptl: received ACK for packet %p\n", p);
++ * It is possible that the packet has been transmitted, but the state
++ * has not been updated from "transmitting" to "transmitted" yet.
++ * In that case, we need to wait for this transition to occur in order
++ * to determine between success or failure.
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT, &p->state))
++ ssh_ptl_wait_until_transmitted(p);
++ * The packet will already be locked in case of a transmission error or
++ * cancellation. Let the transmitter or cancellation issuer complete the
++ * packet.
++ if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state))) {
++ ssh_packet_put(p);
++ if (unlikely(!test_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT, &p->state))) {
++ ptl_err(ptl, "ptl: received ACK before packet had been fully"
++ " transmitted\n");
++ status = -EREMOTEIO;
++ ssh_ptl_remove_and_complete(p, status);
++ ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(ptl, false);
++static int ssh_ptl_submit(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, struct ssh_packet *p)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl_old;
++ trace_ssam_packet_submit(p);
++ // validate packet fields
++ if (test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT, &p->state)) {
++ if (p->data.ptr || test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT, &p->state))
++ } else if (!p->data.ptr) {
++ * The ptl reference only gets set on or before the first submission.
++ * After the first submission, it has to be read-only.
++ ptl_old = READ_ONCE(p->ptl);
++ if (ptl_old == NULL)
++ WRITE_ONCE(p->ptl, ptl);
++ else if (ptl_old != ptl)
++ status = ssh_ptl_queue_push(p);
++ ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(ptl, !test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT, &p->state));
++static void __ssh_ptl_resubmit(struct ssh_packet *packet)
++ trace_ssam_packet_resubmit(packet);
++ spin_lock(&packet->ptl->queue.lock);
++ spin_unlock(&packet->ptl->queue.lock);
++ // find first node with lower priority
++ WRITE_ONCE(packet->timestamp, KTIME_MAX);
++ // add packet
++ list_add_tail(&packet->queue_node, head);
++static void ssh_ptl_resubmit_pending(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ bool resub = false;
++ u8 try;
++ * Note: We deliberately do not remove/attempt to cancel and complete
++ * packets that are out of tires in this function. The packet will be
++ * eventually canceled and completed by the timeout. Removing the packet
++ * here could lead to overly eager cancelation if the packet has not
++ * been re-transmitted yet but the tries-counter already updated (i.e
++ * ssh_ptl_tx_next removed the packet from the queue and updated the
++ * counter, but re-transmission for the last try has not actually
++ * started yet).
++ // re-queue all pending packets
++ list_for_each_entry(p, &ptl->pending.head, pending_node) {
++ // avoid further transitions if locked
++ // do not re-schedule if packet is out of tries
++ try = ssh_packet_priority_get_try(READ_ONCE(p->priority));
++ if (try >= SSH_PTL_MAX_PACKET_TRIES)
++ resub = true;
++ __ssh_ptl_resubmit(p);
++ ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(ptl, resub);
++static void ssh_ptl_cancel(struct ssh_packet *p)
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT, &p->state))
++ trace_ssam_packet_cancel(p);
++ * Lock packet and commit with memory barrier. If this packet has
++ * already been locked, it's going to be removed and completed by
++ * another party, which should have precedence.
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state))
++ * By marking the packet as locked and employing the implicit memory
++ * barrier of test_and_set_bit, we have guaranteed that, at this point,
++ * the packet cannot be added to the queue any more.
++ * In case the packet has never been submitted, packet->ptl is NULL. If
++ * the packet is currently being submitted, packet->ptl may be NULL or
++ * non-NULL. Due marking the packet as locked above and committing with
++ * the memory barrier, we have guaranteed that, if packet->ptl is NULL,
++ * the packet will never be added to the queue. If packet->ptl is
++ * non-NULL, we don't have any guarantees.
++ if (READ_ONCE(p->ptl)) {
++ ssh_ptl_remove_and_complete(p, -ECANCELED);
++ ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(p->ptl, false);
++ } else if (!test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &p->state)) {
++ __ssh_ptl_complete(p, -ECANCELED);
++static ktime_t ssh_packet_get_expiration(struct ssh_packet *p, ktime_t timeout)
++ ktime_t timestamp = READ_ONCE(p->timestamp);
++ if (timestamp != KTIME_MAX)
++ return ktime_add(timestamp, timeout);
++ return KTIME_MAX;
++static void ssh_ptl_timeout_reap(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl = to_ssh_ptl(work, rtx_timeout.reaper.work);
++ LIST_HEAD(claimed);
++ ktime_t now = ktime_get_coarse_boottime();
++ ktime_t next = KTIME_MAX;
++ trace_ssam_ptl_timeout_reap("pending", atomic_read(&ptl->pending.count));
++ * Mark reaper as "not pending". This is done before checking any
++ * packets to avoid lost-update type problems.
++ WRITE_ONCE(ptl->rtx_timeout.expires, KTIME_MAX);
++ ktime_t expires = ssh_packet_get_expiration(p, timeout);
++ * Check if the timeout hasn't expired yet. Find out next
++ * expiration date to be handled after this run.
++ if (ktime_after(expires, now)) {
++ next = ktime_before(expires, next) ? expires : next;
++ trace_ssam_packet_timeout(p);
++ // check if we still have some tries left
++ if (likely(try < SSH_PTL_MAX_PACKET_TRIES)) {
++ // no more tries left: cancel the packet
++ // if someone else has locked the packet already, don't use it
++ * We have now marked the packet as locked. Thus it cannot be
++ * added to the pending list again after we've removed it here.
++ * We can therefore re-use the pending_node of this packet
++ * temporarily.
++ list_add_tail(&p->pending_node, &claimed);
++ // cancel and complete the packet
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &claimed, pending_node) {
++ if (!test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &p->state)) {
++ __ssh_ptl_complete(p, -ETIMEDOUT);
++ // drop the reference we've obtained by removing it from pending
++ // ensure that reaper doesn't run again immediately
++ next = max(next, ktime_add(now, SSH_PTL_PACKET_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION));
++ if (next != KTIME_MAX)
++ ssh_ptl_timeout_reaper_mod(ptl, now, next);
++ // force-wakeup to properly handle re-transmits if we've re-submitted
++static bool ssh_ptl_rx_retransmit_check(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, u8 seq)
++ // check if SEQ has been seen recently (i.e. packet was re-transmitted)
++ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ptl->rx.blocked.seqs); i++) {
++ if (likely(ptl->rx.blocked.seqs[i] != seq))
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "ptl: ignoring repeated data packet\n");
++ // update list of blocked seuence IDs
++ ptl->rx.blocked.seqs[ptl->rx.blocked.offset] = seq;
++ ptl->rx.blocked.offset = (ptl->rx.blocked.offset + 1)
++ % ARRAY_SIZE(ptl->rx.blocked.seqs);
++static void ssh_ptl_rx_dataframe(struct ssh_ptl *ptl,
++ const struct ssh_frame *frame,
++ const struct ssam_span *payload)
++ if (ssh_ptl_rx_retransmit_check(ptl, frame->seq))
++ ptl->ops.data_received(ptl, payload);
++static void ssh_ptl_send_ack(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, u8 seq)
++ struct ssh_packet_args args;
++ struct ssam_span buf;
++ struct msgbuf msgb;
++ status = ssh_ctrl_packet_alloc(&packet, &buf, GFP_KERNEL);
++ ptl_err(ptl, "ptl: failed to allocate ACK packet\n");
++ args.type = 0;
++ args.priority = SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(ACK, 0);
++ args.ops = &ssh_ptl_ctrl_packet_ops;
++ ssh_packet_init(packet, &args);
++ msgb_init(&msgb, buf.ptr, buf.len);
++ msgb_push_ack(&msgb, seq);
++ ssh_packet_set_data(packet, msgb.begin, msgb_bytes_used(&msgb));
++ ssh_ptl_submit(ptl, packet);
++static void ssh_ptl_send_nak(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ ptl_err(ptl, "ptl: failed to allocate NAK packet\n");
++ args.priority = SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(NAK, 0);
++ msgb_push_nak(&msgb);
++static size_t ssh_ptl_rx_eval(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, struct ssam_span *source)
++ struct ssh_frame *frame;
++ struct ssam_span payload;
++ struct ssam_span aligned;
++ bool syn_found;
++ // error injection: modify data to simulate corrupt SYN bytes
++ ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_syn(ptl, source);
++ // find SYN
++ syn_found = sshp_find_syn(source, &aligned);
++ if (unlikely(aligned.ptr - source->ptr) > 0) {
++ ptl_warn(ptl, "rx: parser: invalid start of frame, skipping\n");
++ * Notes:
++ * - This might send multiple NAKs in case the communication
++ * starts with an invalid SYN and is broken down into multiple
++ * pieces. This should generally be handled fine, we just
++ * might receive duplicate data in this case, which is
++ * detected when handling data frames.
++ * - This path will also be executed on invalid CRCs: When an
++ * invalid CRC is encountered, the code below will skip data
++ * until direclty after the SYN. This causes the search for
++ * the next SYN, which is generally not placed directly after
++ * the last one.
++ ssh_ptl_send_nak(ptl);
++ if (unlikely(!syn_found))
++ return aligned.ptr - source->ptr;
++ // error injection: modify data to simulate corruption
++ ssh_ptl_rx_inject_invalid_data(ptl, &aligned);
++ // parse and validate frame
++ status = sshp_parse_frame(&ptl->serdev->dev, &aligned, &frame, &payload,
++ SSH_PTL_RX_BUF_LEN);
++ if (status) // invalid frame: skip to next syn
++ return aligned.ptr - source->ptr + sizeof(u16);
++ if (!frame) // not enough data
++ trace_ssam_rx_frame_received(frame);
++ switch (frame->type) {
++ ssh_ptl_acknowledge(ptl, frame->seq);
++ ssh_ptl_resubmit_pending(ptl);
++ ssh_ptl_send_ack(ptl, frame->seq);
++ /* fallthrough */
++ case SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ:
++ ssh_ptl_rx_dataframe(ptl, frame, &payload);
++ ptl_warn(ptl, "ptl: received frame with unknown type 0x%02x\n",
++ frame->type);
++ return aligned.ptr - source->ptr + SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(frame->len);
++static int ssh_ptl_rx_threadfn(void *data)
++ while (true) {
++ struct ssam_span span;
++ size_t offs = 0;
++ wait_event_interruptible(ptl->rx.wq,
++ !kfifo_is_empty(&ptl->rx.fifo)
++ || kthread_should_stop());
++ if (kthread_should_stop())
++ // copy from fifo to evaluation buffer
++ n = sshp_buf_read_from_fifo(&ptl->rx.buf, &ptl->rx.fifo);
++ ptl_dbg(ptl, "rx: received data (size: %zu)\n", n);
++ print_hex_dump_debug("rx: ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
++ ptl->rx.buf.ptr + ptl->rx.buf.len - n,
++ n, false);
++ // parse until we need more bytes or buffer is empty
++ while (offs < ptl->rx.buf.len) {
++ sshp_buf_span_from(&ptl->rx.buf, offs, &span);
++ n = ssh_ptl_rx_eval(ptl, &span);
++ if (n == 0)
++ break; // need more bytes
++ offs += n;
++ // throw away the evaluated parts
++ sshp_buf_drop(&ptl->rx.buf, offs);
++static inline void ssh_ptl_rx_wakeup(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ wake_up(&ptl->rx.wq);
++static int ssh_ptl_rx_start(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ if (ptl->rx.thread)
++ ptl->rx.thread = kthread_run(ssh_ptl_rx_threadfn, ptl, "surface-sh-rx");
++ if (IS_ERR(ptl->rx.thread))
++ return PTR_ERR(ptl->rx.thread);
++static int ssh_ptl_rx_stop(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ if (ptl->rx.thread) {
++ status = kthread_stop(ptl->rx.thread);
++ ptl->rx.thread = NULL;
++static int ssh_ptl_rx_rcvbuf(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, const u8 *buf, size_t n)
++ int used;
++ used = kfifo_in(&ptl->rx.fifo, buf, n);
++ if (used)
++ ssh_ptl_rx_wakeup(ptl);
++ return used;
++struct ssh_flush_packet {
++ struct ssh_packet base;
++ struct completion completion;
++static void ssh_ptl_flush_complete(struct ssh_packet *p, int status)
++ struct ssh_flush_packet *packet;
++ packet = container_of(p, struct ssh_flush_packet, base);
++ packet->status = status;
++static void ssh_ptl_flush_release(struct ssh_packet *p)
++ complete_all(&packet->completion);
++static const struct ssh_packet_ops ssh_flush_packet_ops = {
++ .complete = ssh_ptl_flush_complete,
++ .release = ssh_ptl_flush_release,
++ * ssh_ptl_shutdown - shut down the packet transmission layer
++ * @ptl: packet transmission layer
++ * Shuts down the packet transmission layer, removing and canceling all queued
++ * and pending packets. Packets canceled by this operation will be completed
++ * with -ESHUTDOWN as status.
++ * As a result of this function, the transmission layer will be marked as shut
++ * down. Submission of packets after the transmission layer has been shut down
++ * will fail with -ESHUTDOWN.
++static void ssh_ptl_shutdown(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ LIST_HEAD(complete_q);
++ LIST_HEAD(complete_p);
++ // ensure that no new packets (including ACK/NAK) can be submitted
++ set_bit(SSH_PTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &ptl->state);
++ status = ssh_ptl_rx_stop(ptl);
++ ptl_err(ptl, "ptl: failed to stop receiver thread\n");
++ status = ssh_ptl_tx_stop(ptl);
++ ptl_err(ptl, "ptl: failed to stop transmitter thread\n");
++ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ptl->rtx_timeout.reaper);
++ * At this point, all threads have been stopped. This means that the
++ * only references to packets from inside the system are in the queue
++ * and pending set.
++ * Note: We still need locks here because someone could still be
++ * cancelling packets.
++ * Note 2: We can re-use queue_node (or pending_node) if we mark the
++ * packet as locked an then remove it from the queue (or pending set
++ * respecitvely). Marking the packet as locked avoids re-queueing
++ * (which should already be prevented by having stopped the treads...)
++ * and not setting QUEUED_BIT (or PENDING_BIT) prevents removal from a
++ * new list via other threads (e.g. canellation).
++ * Note 3: There may be overlap between complete_p and complete_q.
++ * This is handled via test_and_set_bit on the "completed" flag
++ * (also handles cancelation).
++ // mark queued packets as locked and move them to complete_q
++ set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state);
++ list_add_tail(&p->queue_node, &complete_q);
++ // mark pending packets as locked and move them to complete_p
++ list_add_tail(&p->pending_node, &complete_q);
++ atomic_set(&ptl->pending.count, 0);
++ // complete and drop packets on complete_q
++ list_for_each_entry(p, &complete_q, queue_node) {
++ if (!test_and_set_bit(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &p->state))
++ __ssh_ptl_complete(p, -ESHUTDOWN);
++ // complete and drop packets on complete_p
++ list_for_each_entry(p, &complete_p, pending_node) {
++ * At this point we have guaranteed that the system doesn't reference
++ * any packets any more.
++static inline struct device *ssh_ptl_get_device(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ return ptl->serdev ? &ptl->serdev->dev : NULL;
++static int ssh_ptl_init(struct ssh_ptl *ptl, struct serdev_device *serdev,
++ struct ssh_ptl_ops *ops)
++ int i, status;
++ ptl->serdev = serdev;
++ ptl->state = 0;
++ spin_lock_init(&ptl->queue.lock);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptl->queue.head);
++ spin_lock_init(&ptl->pending.lock);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptl->pending.head);
++ atomic_set_release(&ptl->pending.count, 0);
++ ptl->tx.thread_signal = false;
++ init_waitqueue_head(&ptl->tx.thread_wq);
++ init_waitqueue_head(&ptl->tx.packet_wq);
++ init_waitqueue_head(&ptl->rx.wq);
++ ptl->rtx_timeout.timeout = SSH_PTL_PACKET_TIMEOUT;
++ ptl->rtx_timeout.expires = KTIME_MAX;
++ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ptl->rtx_timeout.reaper, ssh_ptl_timeout_reap);
++ ptl->ops = *ops;
++ // initialize list of recent/blocked SEQs with invalid sequence IDs
++ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ptl->rx.blocked.seqs); i++)
++ ptl->rx.blocked.seqs[i] = 0xFFFF;
++ ptl->rx.blocked.offset = 0;
++ status = kfifo_alloc(&ptl->rx.fifo, SSH_PTL_RX_FIFO_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
++ status = sshp_buf_alloc(&ptl->rx.buf, SSH_PTL_RX_BUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
++ kfifo_free(&ptl->rx.fifo);
++static void ssh_ptl_destroy(struct ssh_ptl *ptl)
++ sshp_buf_free(&ptl->rx.buf);
++/* -- Request transport layer (rtl). ---------------------------------------- */
++#define SSH_RTL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT ms_to_ktime(3000)
++#define SSH_RTL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION ms_to_ktime(max(2000 / HZ, 50))
++#define SSH_RTL_MAX_PENDING 3
++enum ssh_rtl_state_flags {
++ SSH_RTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT,
++struct ssh_rtl_ops {
++ void (*handle_event)(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, const struct ssh_command *cmd,
++ const struct ssam_span *data);
++struct ssh_rtl {
++ struct ssh_ptl ptl;
++ struct work_struct work;
++ struct ssh_rtl_ops ops;
++#define rtl_dbg(r, fmt, ...) ptl_dbg(&(r)->ptl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define rtl_info(p, fmt, ...) ptl_info(&(p)->ptl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define rtl_warn(r, fmt, ...) ptl_warn(&(r)->ptl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define rtl_err(r, fmt, ...) ptl_err(&(r)->ptl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define rtl_dbg_cond(r, fmt, ...) __ssam_prcond(rtl_dbg, r, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define to_ssh_rtl(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct ssh_rtl, member)
++#define to_ssh_request(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct ssh_request, member)
++static inline struct ssh_rtl *ssh_request_rtl(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl = READ_ONCE(rqst->packet.ptl);
++ return likely(ptl) ? to_ssh_rtl(ptl, ptl) : NULL;
++ * ssh_rtl_should_drop_response - error injection hook to drop request responses
++ * Useful to cause request transmission timeouts in the driver by dropping the
++ * response to a request.
++static noinline_if_inject bool ssh_rtl_should_drop_response(void)
++ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(ssh_rtl_should_drop_response, TRUE);
++static inline u16 ssh_request_get_rqid(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ return get_unaligned_le16(rqst->packet.data.ptr
++ + SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(rqid));
++static inline u32 ssh_request_get_rqid_safe(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ if (!rqst->packet.data.ptr)
++ return -1;
++ return ssh_request_get_rqid(rqst);
++static void ssh_rtl_queue_remove(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ struct ssh_rtl *rtl = ssh_request_rtl(rqst);
++ spin_lock(&rtl->queue.lock);
++ remove = test_and_clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &rqst->state);
++ list_del(&rqst->node);
++ spin_unlock(&rtl->queue.lock);
++ ssh_request_put(rqst);
++static void ssh_rtl_pending_remove(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ spin_lock(&rtl->pending.lock);
++ remove = test_and_clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT, &rqst->state);
++ atomic_dec(&rtl->pending.count);
++ spin_unlock(&rtl->pending.lock);
++static void ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(struct ssh_request *rqst, int status)
++ trace_ssam_request_complete(rqst, status);
++ // rtl/ptl may not be set if we're cancelling before submitting
++ rtl_dbg_cond(rtl, "rtl: completing request (rqid: 0x%04x,"
++ " status: %d)\n", ssh_request_get_rqid_safe(rqst), status);
++ rtl_dbg_cond(rtl, "rtl: request error: %d\n", status);
++ rqst->ops->complete(rqst, NULL, NULL, status);
++static void ssh_rtl_complete_with_rsp(struct ssh_request *rqst,
++ const struct ssh_command *cmd,
++ const struct ssam_span *data)
++ trace_ssam_request_complete(rqst, 0);
++ rtl_dbg(rtl, "rtl: completing request with response"
++ " (rqid: 0x%04x)\n", ssh_request_get_rqid(rqst));
++ rqst->ops->complete(rqst, cmd, data, 0);
++static bool ssh_rtl_tx_can_process(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ if (test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT, &rqst->state))
++ return !atomic_read(&rtl->pending.count);
++ return atomic_read(&rtl->pending.count) < SSH_RTL_MAX_PENDING;
++static struct ssh_request *ssh_rtl_tx_next(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ struct ssh_request *rqst = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
++ struct ssh_request *p, *n;
++ // find first non-locked request and remove it
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &rtl->queue.head, node) {
++ if (unlikely(test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state)))
++ if (!ssh_rtl_tx_can_process(p)) {
++ rqst = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
++ * Remove from queue and mark as transmitting. Ensure that the
++ * state does not get zero via memory barrier.
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT, &p->state);
++ clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &p->state);
++ list_del(&p->node);
++ rqst = p;
++ return rqst;
++static int ssh_rtl_tx_pending_push(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ if (test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &rqst->state)) {
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT, &rqst->state)) {
++ atomic_inc(&rtl->pending.count);
++ ssh_request_get(rqst);
++ list_add_tail(&rqst->node, &rtl->pending.head);
++static int ssh_rtl_tx_try_process_one(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ struct ssh_request *rqst;
++ // get and prepare next request for transmit
++ rqst = ssh_rtl_tx_next(rtl);
++ if (IS_ERR(rqst))
++ return PTR_ERR(rqst);
++ // add to/mark as pending
++ status = ssh_rtl_tx_pending_push(rqst);
++ // submit packet
++ status = ssh_ptl_submit(&rtl->ptl, &rqst->packet);
++ if (status == -ESHUTDOWN) {
++ * Packet has been refused due to the packet layer shutting
++ * down. Complete it here.
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &rqst->state);
++ ssh_rtl_pending_remove(rqst);
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(rqst, -ESHUTDOWN);
++ } else if (status) {
++ * If submitting the packet failed and the packet layer isn't
++ * shutting down, the packet has either been submmitted/queued
++ * before (-EALREADY, which cannot happen as we have guaranteed
++ * that requests cannot be re-submitted), or the packet was
++ * marked as locked (-EINVAL). To mark the packet locked at this
++ * stage, the request, and thus the packets itself, had to have
++ * been canceled. Simply drop the reference. Cancellation itself
++ * will remove it from the set of pending requests.
++ WARN_ON(status != -EINVAL);
++static bool ssh_rtl_queue_empty(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ bool empty;
++ empty = list_empty(&rtl->queue.head);
++ return empty;
++static bool ssh_rtl_tx_schedule(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ if (atomic_read(&rtl->pending.count) >= SSH_RTL_MAX_PENDING)
++ if (ssh_rtl_queue_empty(rtl))
++ return schedule_work(&rtl->tx.work);
++static void ssh_rtl_tx_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct ssh_rtl *rtl = to_ssh_rtl(work, tx.work);
++ * Try to be nice and not block the workqueue: Run a maximum of 10
++ * tries, then re-submit if necessary. This should not be neccesary,
++ * for normal execution, but guarantee it anyway.
++ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
++ status = ssh_rtl_tx_try_process_one(rtl);
++ if (status == -ENOENT || status == -EBUSY)
++ return; // no more requests to process
++ * Packet system shutting down. No new packets can be
++ * transmitted. Return silently, the party initiating
++ * the shutdown should handle the rest.
++ WARN_ON(status != 0 && status != -EAGAIN);
++ // out of tries, reschedule
++ ssh_rtl_tx_schedule(rtl);
++static int ssh_rtl_submit(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ trace_ssam_request_submit(rqst);
++ * Ensure that requests expecting a response are sequenced. If this
++ * invariant ever changes, see the comment in ssh_rtl_complete on what
++ * is required to be changed in the code.
++ if (test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT, &rqst->state))
++ if (!test_bit(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT, &rqst->packet.state))
++ // try to set ptl and check if this request has already been submitted
++ if (cmpxchg(&rqst->packet.ptl, NULL, &rtl->ptl) != NULL)
++ if (test_bit(SSH_RTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &rtl->state)) {
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &rqst->state);
++ list_add_tail(&rqst->node, &rtl->queue.head);
++static void ssh_rtl_timeout_reaper_mod(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, ktime_t now,
++ ktime_t aexp = ktime_add(expires, SSH_RTL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION);
++ old = READ_ONCE(rtl->rtx_timeout.expires);
++ old = cmpxchg64(&rtl->rtx_timeout.expires, old, expires);
++ mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &rtl->rtx_timeout.reaper, delta);
++static void ssh_rtl_timeout_start(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ ktime_t timeout = rtl->rtx_timeout.timeout;
++ if (test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &rqst->state))
++ WRITE_ONCE(rqst->timestamp, timestamp);
++ ssh_rtl_timeout_reaper_mod(rtl, timestamp, timestamp + timeout);
++static void ssh_rtl_complete(struct ssh_rtl *rtl,
++ const struct ssh_command *command,
++ const struct ssam_span *command_data)
++ struct ssh_request *r = NULL;
++ u16 rqid = get_unaligned_le16(&command->rqid);
++ trace_ssam_rx_response_received(command, command_data->len);
++ * Get request from pending based on request ID and mark it as response
++ * received and locked.
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &rtl->pending.head, node) {
++ // we generally expect requests to be processed in order
++ if (unlikely(ssh_request_get_rqid(p) != rqid))
++ // simulate response timeout
++ if (ssh_rtl_should_drop_response()) {
++ trace_ssam_ei_rx_drop_response(p);
++ rtl_info(rtl, "request error injection: "
++ "dropping response for request %p\n",
++ &p->packet);
++ * Mark as "response received" and "locked" as we're going to
++ * complete it. Ensure that the state doesn't get zero by
++ * employing a memory barrier.
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &p->state);
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT, &p->state);
++ clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT, &p->state);
++ r = p;
++ if (!r) {
++ rtl_warn(rtl, "rtl: dropping unexpected command message"
++ " (rqid = 0x%04x)\n", rqid);
++ // if the request hasn't been completed yet, we will do this now
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &r->state)) {
++ ssh_request_put(r);
++ * Make sure the request has been transmitted. In case of a sequenced
++ * request, we are guaranteed that the completion callback will run on
++ * the receiver thread directly when the ACK for the packet has been
++ * received. Similarly, this function is guaranteed to run on the
++ * receiver thread. Thus we are guaranteed that if the packet has been
++ * successfully transmitted and received an ACK, the transmitted flag
++ * has been set and is visible here.
++ * We are currently not handling unsequenced packets here, as those
++ * should never expect a response as ensured in ssh_rtl_submit. If this
++ * ever changes, one would have to test for
++ * (r->state & (transmitting | transmitted))
++ * on unsequenced packets to determine if they could have been
++ * transmitted. There are no synchronization guarantees as in the
++ * sequenced case, since, in this case, the callback function will not
++ * run on the same thread. Thus an exact determination is impossible.
++ if (!test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT, &r->state)) {
++ rtl_err(rtl, "rtl: received response before ACK for request"
++ * NB: Timeout has already been canceled, request already been
++ * removed from pending and marked as locked and completed. As
++ * we receive a "false" response, the packet might still be
++ * queued though.
++ ssh_rtl_queue_remove(r);
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, -EREMOTEIO);
++ * removed from pending and marked as locked and completed. The request
++ * can also not be queued any more, as it has been marked as
++ * transmitting and later transmitted. Thus no need to remove it from
++ * anywhere.
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_rsp(r, command, command_data);
++static bool ssh_rtl_cancel_nonpending(struct ssh_request *r)
++ struct ssh_rtl *rtl;
++ unsigned long state, fixed;
++ * Handle unsubmitted request: Try to mark the packet as locked,
++ * expecting the state to be zero (i.e. unsubmitted). Note that, if
++ * setting the state worked, we might still be adding the packet to the
++ * queue in a currently executing submit call. In that case, however,
++ * ptl reference must have been set previously, as locked is checked
++ * after setting ptl. Thus only if we successfully lock this request and
++ * ptl is NULL, we have successfully removed the request.
++ * Otherwise we need to try and grab it from the queue.
++ * Note that if the CMPXCHG fails, we are guaranteed that ptl has
++ * been set and is non-NULL, as states can only be nonzero after this
++ * has been set. Also note that we need to fetch the static (type) flags
++ * to ensure that they don't cause the cmpxchg to fail.
++ fixed = READ_ONCE(r->state) & SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_TY_MASK;
++ state = cmpxchg(&r->state, fixed, SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT);
++ if (!state && !READ_ONCE(r->packet.ptl)) {
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &r->state))
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, -ECANCELED);
++ rtl = ssh_request_rtl(r);
++ * Note: 1) Requests cannot be re-submitted. 2) If a request is queued,
++ * it cannot be "transmitting"/"pending" yet. Thus, if we successfully
++ * remove the the request here, we have removed all its occurences in
++ * the system.
++ remove = test_and_clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &r->state);
++ if (!remove) {
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &r->state);
++ list_del(&r->node);
++ ssh_request_put(r); // drop reference obtained from queue
++static bool ssh_rtl_cancel_pending(struct ssh_request *r)
++ // if the packet is already locked, it's going to be removed shortly
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT, &r->state))
++ * Now that we have locked the packet, we have guaranteed that it can't
++ * be added to the system any more. If rtl is zero, the locked
++ * check in ssh_rtl_submit has not been run and any submission,
++ * currently in progress or called later, won't add the packet. Thus we
++ * can directly complete it.
++ if (!ssh_request_rtl(r)) {
++ * Try to cancel the packet. If the packet has not been completed yet,
++ * this will subsequently (and synchronously) call the completion
++ * callback of the packet, which will complete the request.
++ ssh_ptl_cancel(&r->packet);
++ * If the packet has been completed with success, i.e. has not been
++ * canceled by the above call, the request may not have been completed
++ * yet (may be waiting for a response). Check if we need to do this
++ * here.
++ ssh_rtl_pending_remove(r);
++static bool ssh_rtl_cancel(struct ssh_request *rqst, bool pending)
++ bool canceled;
++ if (test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT, &rqst->state))
++ trace_ssam_request_cancel(rqst);
++ if (pending)
++ canceled = ssh_rtl_cancel_pending(rqst);
++ canceled = ssh_rtl_cancel_nonpending(rqst);
++ // note: rtl may be NULL if request has not been submitted yet
++ rtl = ssh_request_rtl(rqst);
++ if (canceled && rtl)
++ return canceled;
++static void ssh_rtl_packet_callback(struct ssh_packet *p, int status)
++ struct ssh_request *r = to_ssh_request(p, packet);
++ * The packet may get cancelled even though it has not been
++ * submitted yet. The request may still be queued. Check the
++ * queue and remove it if necessary. As the timeout would have
++ * been started in this function on success, there's no need to
++ * cancel it here.
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, status);
++ ssh_rtl_tx_schedule(ssh_request_rtl(r));
++ * Mark as transmitted, ensure that state doesn't get zero by inserting
++ * a memory barrier.
++ set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT, &r->state);
++ clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT, &r->state);
++ // if we expect a response, we just need to start the timeout
++ if (test_bit(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT, &r->state)) {
++ ssh_rtl_timeout_start(r);
++ * If we don't expect a response, lock, remove, and complete the
++ * request. Note that, at this point, the request is guaranteed to have
++ * left the queue and no timeout has been started. Thus we only need to
++ * remove it from pending. If the request has already been completed (it
++ * may have been canceled) return.
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, 0);
++static ktime_t ssh_request_get_expiration(struct ssh_request *r, ktime_t timeo)
++ ktime_t timestamp = READ_ONCE(r->timestamp);
++ return ktime_add(timestamp, timeo);
++static void ssh_rtl_timeout_reap(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct ssh_rtl *rtl = to_ssh_rtl(work, rtx_timeout.reaper.work);
++ struct ssh_request *r, *n;
++ trace_ssam_rtl_timeout_reap("pending", atomic_read(&rtl->pending.count));
++ * requests to avoid lost-update type problems.
++ WRITE_ONCE(rtl->rtx_timeout.expires, KTIME_MAX);
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(r, n, &rtl->pending.head, node) {
++ ktime_t expires = ssh_request_get_expiration(r, timeout);
++ * added to the pending or queued lists again after we've
++ * removed it here. We can therefore re-use the node of this
++ * packet temporarily.
++ clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT, &r->state);
++ list_add_tail(&r->node, &claimed);
++ // cancel and complete the request
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(r, n, &claimed, node) {
++ trace_ssam_request_timeout(r);
++ * At this point we've removed the packet from pending. This
++ * means that we've obtained the last (only) reference of the
++ * system to it. Thus we can just complete it.
++ if (!test_and_set_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT, &r->state))
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, -ETIMEDOUT);
++ next = max(next, ktime_add(now, SSH_RTL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_RESOLUTION));
++ ssh_rtl_timeout_reaper_mod(rtl, now, next);
++static void ssh_rtl_rx_event(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, const struct ssh_command *cmd,
++ trace_ssam_rx_event_received(cmd, data->len);
++ rtl_dbg(rtl, "rtl: handling event (rqid: 0x%04x)\n",
++ get_unaligned_le16(&cmd->rqid));
++ rtl->ops.handle_event(rtl, cmd, data);
++static void ssh_rtl_rx_command(struct ssh_ptl *p, const struct ssam_span *data)
++ struct ssh_rtl *rtl = to_ssh_rtl(p, ptl);
++ struct device *dev = &p->serdev->dev;
++ struct ssh_command *command;
++ struct ssam_span command_data;
++ if (sshp_parse_command(dev, data, &command, &command_data))
++ if (ssh_rqid_is_event(get_unaligned_le16(&command->rqid)))
++ ssh_rtl_rx_event(rtl, command, &command_data);
++ ssh_rtl_complete(rtl, command, &command_data);
++static void ssh_rtl_rx_data(struct ssh_ptl *p, const struct ssam_span *data)
++ switch (data->ptr[0]) {
++ case SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD:
++ ssh_rtl_rx_command(p, data);
++ ptl_err(p, "rtl: rx: unknown frame payload type"
++ " (type: 0x%02x)\n", data->ptr[0]);
++static inline struct device *ssh_rtl_get_device(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ return ssh_ptl_get_device(&rtl->ptl);
++static inline bool ssh_rtl_tx_flush(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ return flush_work(&rtl->tx.work);
++static inline int ssh_rtl_tx_start(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ bool sched;
++ status = ssh_ptl_tx_start(&rtl->ptl);
++ * If the packet layer has been shut down and restarted without shutting
++ * down the request layer, there may still be requests queued and not
++ * handled.
++ sched = !list_empty(&rtl->queue.head);
++ if (sched)
++static inline int ssh_rtl_rx_start(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ return ssh_ptl_rx_start(&rtl->ptl);
++static int ssh_rtl_init(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, struct serdev_device *serdev,
++ const struct ssh_rtl_ops *ops)
++ struct ssh_ptl_ops ptl_ops;
++ ptl_ops.data_received = ssh_rtl_rx_data;
++ status = ssh_ptl_init(&rtl->ptl, serdev, &ptl_ops);
++ spin_lock_init(&rtl->queue.lock);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtl->queue.head);
++ spin_lock_init(&rtl->pending.lock);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rtl->pending.head);
++ atomic_set_release(&rtl->pending.count, 0);
++ INIT_WORK(&rtl->tx.work, ssh_rtl_tx_work_fn);
++ rtl->rtx_timeout.timeout = SSH_RTL_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
++ rtl->rtx_timeout.expires = KTIME_MAX;
++ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtl->rtx_timeout.reaper, ssh_rtl_timeout_reap);
++ rtl->ops = *ops;
++static void ssh_rtl_destroy(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ ssh_ptl_destroy(&rtl->ptl);
++static void ssh_rtl_packet_release(struct ssh_packet *p)
++ struct ssh_request *rqst = to_ssh_request(p, packet);
++ rqst->ops->release(rqst);
++static const struct ssh_packet_ops ssh_rtl_packet_ops = {
++ .complete = ssh_rtl_packet_callback,
++ .release = ssh_rtl_packet_release,
++static void ssh_request_init(struct ssh_request *rqst,
++ enum ssam_request_flags flags,
++ const struct ssh_request_ops *ops)
++ struct ssh_packet_args packet_args;
++ packet_args.type = BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT);
++ if (!(flags & SSAM_REQUEST_UNSEQUENCED))
++ packet_args.type |= BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT);
++ packet_args.priority = SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(DATA, 0);
++ packet_args.ops = &ssh_rtl_packet_ops;
++ ssh_packet_init(&rqst->packet, &packet_args);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rqst->node);
++ rqst->state = 0;
++ if (flags & SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE)
++ rqst->state |= BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT);
++ rqst->timestamp = KTIME_MAX;
++ rqst->ops = ops;
++struct ssh_flush_request {
++ struct ssh_request base;
++static void ssh_rtl_flush_request_complete(struct ssh_request *r,
++ const struct ssam_span *data,
++ int status)
++ struct ssh_flush_request *rqst;
++ rqst = container_of(r, struct ssh_flush_request, base);
++ rqst->status = status;
++static void ssh_rtl_flush_request_release(struct ssh_request *r)
++ complete_all(&rqst->completion);
++static const struct ssh_request_ops ssh_rtl_flush_request_ops = {
++ .complete = ssh_rtl_flush_request_complete,
++ .release = ssh_rtl_flush_request_release,
++ * ssh_rtl_flush - flush the request transmission layer
++ * @rtl: request transmission layer
++ * @timeout: timeout for the flush operation in jiffies
++ * Queue a special flush request and wait for its completion. This request
++ * will be completed after all other currently queued and pending requests
++ * have been completed. Instead of a normal data packet, this request submits
++ * a special flush packet, meaning that upon completion, also the underlying
++ * packet transmission layer has been flushed.
++ * Flushing the request layer gurarantees that all previously submitted
++ * requests have been fully completed before this call returns. Additinally,
++ * flushing blocks execution of all later submitted requests until the flush
++ * has been completed.
++ * If the caller ensures that no new requests are submitted after a call to
++ * this function, the request transmission layer is guaranteed to have no
++ * remaining requests when this call returns. The same guarantee does not hold
++ * for the packet layer, on which control packets may still be queued after
++ * this call. See the documentation of ssh_ptl_flush for more details on
++ * packet layer flushing.
++ * Return: Zero on success, -ETIMEDOUT if the flush timed out and has been
++ * canceled as a result of the timeout, or -ESHUTDOWN if the packet and/or
++ * request transmission layer has been shut down before this call. May also
++ * return -EINTR if the underlying packet transmission has been interrupted.
++static int ssh_rtl_flush(struct ssh_rtl *rtl, unsigned long timeout)
++ const unsigned init_flags = SSAM_REQUEST_UNSEQUENCED;
++ struct ssh_flush_request rqst;
++ ssh_request_init(&rqst.base, init_flags, &ssh_rtl_flush_request_ops);
++ rqst.base.packet.state |= BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT);
++ rqst.base.packet.priority = SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(FLUSH, 0);
++ rqst.base.state |= BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT);
++ init_completion(&rqst.completion);
++ status = ssh_rtl_submit(rtl, &rqst.base);
++ ssh_request_put(&rqst.base);
++ if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&rqst.completion, timeout))
++ ssh_rtl_cancel(&rqst.base, true);
++ wait_for_completion(&rqst.completion);
++ WARN_ON(rqst.status != 0 && rqst.status != -ECANCELED
++ && rqst.status != -ESHUTDOWN && rqst.status != -EINTR);
++ return rqst.status == -ECANCELED ? -ETIMEDOUT : status;
++static void ssh_rtl_shutdown(struct ssh_rtl *rtl)
++ int pending;
++ set_bit(SSH_RTL_SF_SHUTDOWN_BIT, &rtl->state);
++ // remove requests from queue
++ list_for_each_entry_safe(r, n, &rtl->queue.head, node) {
++ clear_bit(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT, &r->state);
++ * We have now guaranteed that the queue is empty and no more new
++ * requests can be submitted (i.e. it will stay empty). This means that
++ * calling ssh_rtl_tx_schedule will not schedule tx.work any more. So we
++ * can simply call cancel_work_sync on tx.work here and when that
++ * returns, we've locked it down. This also means that after this call,
++ * we don't submit any more packets to the underlying packet layer, so
++ * we can also shut that down.
++ cancel_work_sync(&rtl->tx.work);
++ ssh_ptl_shutdown(&rtl->ptl);
++ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rtl->rtx_timeout.reaper);
++ * Shutting down the packet layer should also have caneled all requests.
++ * Thus the pending set should be empty. Attempt to handle this
++ * gracefully anyways, even though this should be dead code.
++ pending = atomic_read(&rtl->pending.count);
++ if (WARN_ON(pending)) {
++ // finally cancel and complete requests
++ // test_and_set because we still might compete with cancellation
++ ssh_rtl_complete_with_status(r, -ESHUTDOWN);
++ // drop the reference we've obtained by removing it from list
++/* -- Event notifier/callbacks. --------------------------------------------- */
++ * The notifier system is based on linux/notifier.h, specifically the SRCU
++ * implementation. The difference to that is, that some bits of the notifier
++ * call return value can be tracked accross multiple calls. This is done so that
++ * handling of events can be tracked and a warning can be issued in case an
++ * event goes unhandled. The idea of that waring is that it should help discover
++ * and identify new/currently unimplemented features.
++struct ssam_nf_head {
++ struct srcu_struct srcu;
++ struct ssam_notifier_block __rcu *head;
++int ssam_nfblk_call_chain(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
++ int ret = 0, idx;
++ idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
++ nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nh->head);
++ while (nb) {
++ next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next);
++ ret = (ret & SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_MASK) | nb->fn(nb, event);
++ if (ret & SSAM_NOTIF_STOP)
++ nb = next_nb;
++ srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
++ * Note: This function must be synchronized by the caller with respect to other
++ * insert and/or remove calls.
++int __ssam_nfblk_insert(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_notifier_block *nb)
++ struct ssam_notifier_block **link = &nh->head;
++ while ((*link) != NULL) {
++ if (unlikely((*link) == nb)) {
++ WARN(1, "double register detected");
++ if (nb->priority > (*link)->priority)
++ link = &((*link)->next);
++ nb->next = *link;
++ rcu_assign_pointer(*link, nb);
++ * insert and/or remove calls. On success, the caller _must_ ensure SRCU
++ * synchronization by calling `synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu)` after leaving the
++ * critical section, to ensure that the removed notifier block is not in use any
++ * more.
++int __ssam_nfblk_remove(struct ssam_nf_head *nh, struct ssam_notifier_block *nb)
++ if ((*link) == nb) {
++ rcu_assign_pointer(*link, nb->next);
++ return -ENOENT;
++static int ssam_nf_head_init(struct ssam_nf_head *nh)
++ status = init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu);
++ nh->head = NULL;
++static void ssam_nf_head_destroy(struct ssam_nf_head *nh)
++ cleanup_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu);
++/* -- Event/notification registry. ------------------------------------------ */
++struct ssam_nf_refcount_key {
++ struct ssam_event_registry reg;
++ struct ssam_event_id id;
++struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry {
++ struct rb_node node;
++ struct ssam_nf_refcount_key key;
++ int refcount;
++struct ssam_nf {
++ struct rb_root refcount;
++ struct ssam_nf_head head[SSH_NUM_EVENTS];
++static int ssam_nf_refcount_inc(struct ssam_nf *nf,
++ struct ssam_event_registry reg,
++ struct ssam_event_id id)
++ struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *entry;
++ struct rb_node **link = &nf->refcount.rb_node;
++ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
++ int cmp;
++ key.reg = reg;
++ key.id = id;
++ while (*link) {
++ entry = rb_entry(*link, struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry, node);
++ parent = *link;
++ cmp = memcmp(&key, &entry->key, sizeof(key));
++ if (cmp < 0) {
++ link = &(*link)->rb_left;
++ } else if (cmp > 0) {
++ link = &(*link)->rb_right;
++ } else if (entry->refcount < INT_MAX) {
++ return ++entry->refcount;
++ return -ENOSPC;
++ entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!entry)
++ entry->key = key;
++ entry->refcount = 1;
++ rb_link_node(&entry->node, parent, link);
++ rb_insert_color(&entry->node, &nf->refcount);
++ return entry->refcount;
++static int ssam_nf_refcount_dec(struct ssam_nf *nf,
++ struct rb_node *node = nf->refcount.rb_node;
++ int cmp, rc;
++ while (node) {
++ entry = rb_entry(node, struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry, node);
++ node = node->rb_left;
++ node = node->rb_right;
++ rc = --entry->refcount;
++ if (rc == 0) {
++ rb_erase(&entry->node, &nf->refcount);
++ kfree(entry);
++ return rc;
++static bool ssam_nf_refcount_empty(struct ssam_nf *nf)
++ return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&nf->refcount);
++static void ssam_nf_call(struct ssam_nf *nf, struct device *dev, u16 rqid,
++ struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct ssam_nf_head *nf_head;
++ int status, nf_ret;
++ if (!ssh_rqid_is_event(rqid)) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "event: unsupported rqid: 0x%04x\n", rqid);
++ nf_head = &nf->head[ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid)];
++ nf_ret = ssam_nfblk_call_chain(nf_head, event);
++ status = ssam_notifier_to_errno(nf_ret);
++ dev_err(dev, "event: error handling event: %d "
++ "(tc: 0x%02x, cid: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, chn: 0x%02x)\n",
++ status, event->target_category, event->command_id,
++ event->instance_id, event->channel);
++ if (!(nf_ret & SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED)) {
++ dev_warn(dev, "event: unhandled event (rqid: 0x%02x, "
++ "tc: 0x%02x, cid: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, chn: 0x%02x)\n",
++ rqid, event->target_category, event->command_id,
++static int ssam_nf_init(struct ssam_nf *nf)
++ for (i = 0; i < SSH_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
++ status = ssam_nf_head_init(&nf->head[i]);
++ for (i = i - 1; i >= 0; i--)
++ ssam_nf_head_destroy(&nf->head[i]);
++ mutex_init(&nf->lock);
++static void ssam_nf_destroy(struct ssam_nf *nf)
++ for (i = 0; i < SSH_NUM_EVENTS; i++)
++ mutex_destroy(&nf->lock);
++/* -- Event/async request completion system. -------------------------------- */
++#define SSAM_CPLT_WQ_NAME "ssam_cpltq"
++struct ssam_cplt;
++struct ssam_event_item;
++struct ssam_event_item_ops {
++ void (*free)(struct ssam_event_item *);
++struct ssam_event_item {
++ u16 rqid;
++ struct ssam_event_item_ops ops;
++struct ssam_event_queue {
++ struct ssam_cplt *cplt;
++struct ssam_event_channel {
++ struct ssam_event_queue queue[SSH_NUM_EVENTS];
++struct ssam_cplt {
++ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
++ struct ssam_event_channel channel[SSH_NUM_CHANNELS];
++ struct ssam_nf notif;
++ } event;
++ * Maximum payload length for cached `ssam_event_item`s.
++ * This length has been chosen to be accomodate standard touchpad and keyboard
++ * input events. Events with larger payloads will be allocated separately.
++#define SSAM_EVENT_ITEM_CACHE_PAYLOAD_LEN 32
++static struct kmem_cache *ssam_event_item_cache;
++static int ssam_event_item_cache_init(void)
++ const unsigned int size = sizeof(struct ssam_event_item)
++ + SSAM_EVENT_ITEM_CACHE_PAYLOAD_LEN;
++ const unsigned int align = __alignof__(struct ssam_event_item);
++ cache = kmem_cache_create("ssam_event_item", size, align, 0, NULL);
++ ssam_event_item_cache = cache;
++static void ssam_event_item_cache_destroy(void)
++ kmem_cache_destroy(ssam_event_item_cache);
++ ssam_event_item_cache = NULL;
++static void __ssam_event_item_free_cached(struct ssam_event_item *item)
++ kmem_cache_free(ssam_event_item_cache, item);
++static void __ssam_event_item_free_generic(struct ssam_event_item *item)
++ kfree(item);
++static inline void ssam_event_item_free(struct ssam_event_item *item)
++ trace_ssam_event_item_free(item);
++ item->ops.free(item);
++static struct ssam_event_item *ssam_event_item_alloc(size_t len, gfp_t flags)
++ struct ssam_event_item *item;
++ if (len <= SSAM_EVENT_ITEM_CACHE_PAYLOAD_LEN) {
++ item = kmem_cache_alloc(ssam_event_item_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!item)
++ item->ops.free = __ssam_event_item_free_cached;
++ const size_t n = sizeof(struct ssam_event_item) + len;
++ item = kzalloc(n, GFP_KERNEL);
++ item->ops.free = __ssam_event_item_free_generic;
++ item->event.length = len;
++ trace_ssam_event_item_alloc(item, len);
++ return item;
++static void ssam_event_queue_push(struct ssam_event_queue *q,
++ struct ssam_event_item *item)
++ spin_lock(&q->lock);
++ list_add_tail(&item->node, &q->head);
++ spin_unlock(&q->lock);
++static struct ssam_event_item *ssam_event_queue_pop(struct ssam_event_queue *q)
++ item = list_first_entry_or_null(&q->head, struct ssam_event_item, node);
++ if (item)
++ list_del(&item->node);
++static bool ssam_event_queue_is_empty(struct ssam_event_queue *q)
++ empty = list_empty(&q->head);
++static struct ssam_event_queue *ssam_cplt_get_event_queue(
++ struct ssam_cplt *cplt, u8 channel, u16 rqid)
++ u16 event = ssh_rqid_to_event(rqid);
++ u16 chidx = ssh_channel_to_index(channel);
++ dev_err(cplt->dev, "event: unsupported rqid: 0x%04x\n", rqid);
++ if (!ssh_channel_is_valid(channel)) {
++ dev_warn(cplt->dev, "event: unsupported channel: %u\n",
++ channel);
++ chidx = 0;
++ return &cplt->event.channel[chidx].queue[event];
++static inline bool ssam_cplt_submit(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
++ struct work_struct *work)
++ return queue_work(cplt->wq, work);
++static int ssam_cplt_submit_event(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
++ struct ssam_event_queue *evq;
++ evq = ssam_cplt_get_event_queue(cplt, item->event.channel, item->rqid);
++ if (!evq)
++ ssam_event_queue_push(evq, item);
++ ssam_cplt_submit(cplt, &evq->work);
++static void ssam_cplt_flush(struct ssam_cplt *cplt)
++ flush_workqueue(cplt->wq);
++static void ssam_event_queue_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
++ struct ssam_event_queue *queue;
++ struct ssam_nf *nf;
++ queue = container_of(work, struct ssam_event_queue, work);
++ nf = &queue->cplt->event.notif;
++ dev = queue->cplt->dev;
++ item = ssam_event_queue_pop(queue);
++ if (item == NULL)
++ ssam_nf_call(nf, dev, item->rqid, &item->event);
++ ssam_event_item_free(item);
++ if (!ssam_event_queue_is_empty(queue))
++ ssam_cplt_submit(queue->cplt, &queue->work);
++static void ssam_event_queue_init(struct ssam_cplt *cplt,
++ struct ssam_event_queue *evq)
++ evq->cplt = cplt;
++ spin_lock_init(&evq->lock);
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evq->head);
++ INIT_WORK(&evq->work, ssam_event_queue_work_fn);
++static int ssam_cplt_init(struct ssam_cplt *cplt, struct device *dev)
++ struct ssam_event_channel *channel;
++ int status, c, i;
++ cplt->dev = dev;
++ cplt->wq = create_workqueue(SSAM_CPLT_WQ_NAME);
++ if (!cplt->wq)
++ for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(cplt->event.channel); c++) {
++ channel = &cplt->event.channel[c];
++ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel->queue); i++)
++ ssam_event_queue_init(cplt, &channel->queue[i]);
++ status = ssam_nf_init(&cplt->event.notif);
++ destroy_workqueue(cplt->wq);
++static void ssam_cplt_destroy(struct ssam_cplt *cplt)
++ * Note: destroy_workqueue ensures that all currently queued work will
++ * be fully completed and the workqueue drained. This means that this
++ * call will inherently also free any queued ssam_event_items, thus we
++ * don't have to take care of that here explicitly.
++ ssam_nf_destroy(&cplt->event.notif);
++/* -- Main SSAM device structures. ------------------------------------------ */
++enum ssam_controller_state {
++ SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED,
++ SSAM_CONTROLLER_INITIALIZED,
++ SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED,
++ SSAM_CONTROLLER_STOPPED,
++ SSAM_CONTROLLER_SUSPENDED,
++struct ssam_device_caps {
++ u32 notif_display:1;
++ u32 notif_d0exit:1;
++struct ssam_controller {
++ enum ssam_controller_state state;
++ struct ssh_rtl rtl;
++ struct ssam_cplt cplt;
++ struct ssh_seq_counter seq;
++ struct ssh_rqid_counter rqid;
++ } counter;
++ int num;
++ bool wakeup_enabled;
++ } irq;
++ struct ssam_device_caps caps;
++#define ssam_dbg(ctrl, fmt, ...) rtl_dbg(&(ctrl)->rtl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ssam_info(ctrl, fmt, ...) rtl_info(&(ctrl)->rtl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ssam_warn(ctrl, fmt, ...) rtl_warn(&(ctrl)->rtl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define ssam_err(ctrl, fmt, ...) rtl_err(&(ctrl)->rtl, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
++#define to_ssam_controller(ptr, member) \
++ container_of(ptr, struct ssam_controller, member)
++struct device *ssam_controller_device(struct ssam_controller *c)
++ return ssh_rtl_get_device(&c->rtl);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_controller_device);
++static void ssam_handle_event(struct ssh_rtl *rtl,
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl = to_ssam_controller(rtl, rtl);
++ item = ssam_event_item_alloc(data->len, GFP_KERNEL);
++ item->rqid = get_unaligned_le16(&cmd->rqid);
++ item->event.target_category = cmd->tc;
++ item->event.command_id = cmd->cid;
++ item->event.instance_id = cmd->iid;
++ item->event.channel = cmd->chn_in;
++ memcpy(&item->event.data[0], data->ptr, data->len);
++ ssam_cplt_submit_event(&ctrl->cplt, item);
++static const struct ssh_rtl_ops ssam_rtl_ops = {
++ .handle_event = ssam_handle_event,
++static bool ssam_notifier_empty(struct ssam_controller *ctrl);
++static void ssam_notifier_unregister_all(struct ssam_controller *ctrl);
++#define SSAM_SSH_DSM_REVISION 0
++#define SSAM_SSH_DSM_NOTIF_D0 8
++static const guid_t SSAM_SSH_DSM_UUID = GUID_INIT(0xd5e383e1, 0xd892, 0x4a76,
++ 0x89, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0xaa, 0xae, 0x7e, 0xd5, 0xb5);
++static int ssam_device_caps_load_from_acpi(acpi_handle handle,
++ struct ssam_device_caps *caps)
++ u64 funcs = 0;
++ // set defaults
++ caps->notif_display = true;
++ caps->notif_d0exit = false;
++ if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_DSM"))
++ // get function availability bitfield
++ obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &SSAM_SSH_DSM_UUID, 0, 0, NULL,
++ if (!obj)
++ for (i = 0; i < obj->buffer.length && i < 8; i++)
++ funcs |= (((u64)obj->buffer.pointer[i]) << (i * 8));
++ // D0 exit/entry notification
++ if (funcs & BIT(SSAM_SSH_DSM_NOTIF_D0)) {
++ obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &SSAM_SSH_DSM_UUID,
++ SSAM_SSH_DSM_REVISION, SSAM_SSH_DSM_NOTIF_D0,
++ NULL, ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
++ caps->notif_d0exit = !!obj->integer.value;
++static int ssam_controller_init(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ struct serdev_device *serdev)
++ acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&serdev->dev);
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED) {
++ dev_err(&serdev->dev, "embedded controller already initialized\n");
++ return -EBUSY;
++ status = ssam_device_caps_load_from_acpi(handle, &ctrl->caps);
++ dev_dbg(&serdev->dev, "device capabilities:\n");
++ dev_dbg(&serdev->dev, " notif_display: %u\n", ctrl->caps.notif_display);
++ dev_dbg(&serdev->dev, " notif_d0exit: %u\n", ctrl->caps.notif_d0exit);
++ ssh_seq_reset(&ctrl->counter.seq);
++ ssh_rqid_reset(&ctrl->counter.rqid);
++ // initialize event/request completion system
++ status = ssam_cplt_init(&ctrl->cplt, &serdev->dev);
++ // initialize request and packet transmission layers
++ status = ssh_rtl_init(&ctrl->rtl, serdev, &ssam_rtl_ops);
++ ssam_cplt_destroy(&ctrl->cplt);
++ // update state
++ smp_store_release(&ctrl->state, SSAM_CONTROLLER_INITIALIZED);
++static int ssam_controller_start(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_INITIALIZED)
++ status = ssh_rtl_tx_start(&ctrl->rtl);
++ status = ssh_rtl_rx_start(&ctrl->rtl);
++ ssh_rtl_tx_flush(&ctrl->rtl);
++ smp_store_release(&ctrl->state, SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED);
++static void ssam_controller_shutdown(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ enum ssam_controller_state s = smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state);
++ if (s == SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED || s == SSAM_CONTROLLER_STOPPED)
++ // try to flush pending events and requests while everything still works
++ status = ssh_rtl_flush(&ctrl->rtl, msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "failed to flush request transmission layer: %d\n",
++ // try to flush out all currently completing requests and events
++ ssam_cplt_flush(&ctrl->cplt);
++ * We expect all notifiers to have been removed by the respective client
++ * driver that set them up at this point. If this warning occurs, some
++ * client driver has not done that...
++ WARN_ON(!ssam_notifier_empty(ctrl));
++ * Nevertheless, we should still take care of drivers that don't behave
++ * well. Thus disable all enabled events, unregister all notifiers.
++ ssam_notifier_unregister_all(ctrl);
++ // cancel rem. requests, ensure no new ones can be queued, stop threads
++ ssh_rtl_shutdown(&ctrl->rtl);
++ smp_store_release(&ctrl->state, SSAM_CONTROLLER_STOPPED);
++static void ssam_controller_destroy(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) == SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED)
++ * Note: New events could still have been received after the previous
++ * flush in ssam_controller_shutdown, before the request transport layer
++ * has been shut down. At this point, after the shutdown, we can be sure
++ * that no new events will be queued. The call to ssam_cplt_destroy will
++ * ensure that those remaining are being completed and freed.
++ // actually free resources
++ ssh_rtl_destroy(&ctrl->rtl);
++ smp_store_release(&ctrl->state, SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED);
++static int ssam_controller_suspend(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: suspending controller\n");
++ smp_store_release(&ctrl->state, SSAM_CONTROLLER_SUSPENDED);
++static int ssam_controller_resume(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_SUSPENDED)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: resuming controller\n");
++static inline
++int ssam_controller_receive_buf(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ const unsigned char *buf, size_t n)
++ return ssh_ptl_rx_rcvbuf(&ctrl->rtl.ptl, buf, n);
++static inline void ssam_controller_write_wakeup(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ ssh_ptl_tx_wakeup(&ctrl->rtl.ptl, true);
++/* -- Top-level request interface ------------------------------------------- */
++ssize_t ssam_request_write_data(struct ssam_span *buf,
++ struct ssam_request *spec)
++ u8 seq;
++ if (spec->length > SSH_COMMAND_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
++ msgb_init(&msgb, buf->ptr, buf->len);
++ seq = ssh_seq_next(&ctrl->counter.seq);
++ rqid = ssh_rqid_next(&ctrl->counter.rqid);
++ msgb_push_cmd(&msgb, seq, rqid, spec);
++ return msgb_bytes_used(&msgb);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_write_data);
++static void ssam_request_sync_complete(struct ssh_request *rqst,
++ const struct ssam_span *data, int status)
++ struct ssam_request_sync *r;
++ r = container_of(rqst, struct ssam_request_sync, base);
++ r->status = status;
++ if (r->resp)
++ r->resp->length = 0;
++ rtl_dbg_cond(rtl, "rsp: request failed: %d\n", status);
++ if (!data) // handle requests without a response
++ if (!r->resp || !r->resp->pointer) {
++ if (data->len) {
++ rtl_warn(rtl, "rsp: no response buffer provided, "
++ "dropping data\n");
++ if (data->len > r->resp->capacity) {
++ rtl_err(rtl, "rsp: response buffer too small, "
++ "capacity: %zu bytes, got: %zu bytes\n",
++ r->resp->capacity, data->len);
++ r->status = -ENOSPC;
++ r->resp->length = data->len;
++ memcpy(r->resp->pointer, data->ptr, data->len);
++static void ssam_request_sync_release(struct ssh_request *rqst)
++ complete_all(&container_of(rqst, struct ssam_request_sync, base)->comp);
++static const struct ssh_request_ops ssam_request_sync_ops = {
++ .release = ssam_request_sync_release,
++ .complete = ssam_request_sync_complete,
++int ssam_request_sync_alloc(size_t payload_len, gfp_t flags,
++ struct ssam_request_sync **rqst,
++ struct ssam_span *buffer)
++ size_t msglen = SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_len);
++ *rqst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ssam_request_sync) + msglen, flags);
++ if (!*rqst)
++ buffer->ptr = (u8 *)(*rqst + 1);
++ buffer->len = msglen;
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_sync_alloc);
++void ssam_request_sync_init(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
++ enum ssam_request_flags flags)
++ ssh_request_init(&rqst->base, flags, &ssam_request_sync_ops);
++ init_completion(&rqst->comp);
++ rqst->resp = NULL;
++ rqst->status = 0;
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_sync_init);
++int ssam_request_sync_submit(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ struct ssam_request_sync *rqst)
++ enum ssam_controller_state state = smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state);
++ if (state == SSAM_CONTROLLER_SUSPENDED) {
++ ssam_warn(ctrl, "rqst: embedded controller is suspended\n");
++ ssh_request_put(&rqst->base);
++ return -EPERM;
++ if (state != SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED) {
++ ssam_warn(ctrl, "rqst: embedded controller is uninitialized\n");
++ return -ENXIO;
++ status = ssh_rtl_submit(&ctrl->rtl, &rqst->base);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_sync_submit);
++int ssam_request_sync(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, struct ssam_request *spec,
++ struct ssam_response *rsp)
++ struct ssam_request_sync *rqst;
++ // prevent overflow, allows us to skip checks later on
++ if (spec->length > SSH_COMMAND_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "rqst: request payload too large\n");
++ status = ssam_request_sync_alloc(spec->length, GFP_KERNEL, &rqst, &buf);
++ ssam_request_sync_init(rqst, spec->flags);
++ ssam_request_sync_set_resp(rqst, rsp);
++ len = ssam_request_write_data(&buf, ctrl, spec);
++ ssam_request_sync_set_data(rqst, buf.ptr, len);
++ status = ssam_request_sync_submit(ctrl, rqst);
++ status = ssam_request_sync_wait(rqst);
++ kfree(rqst);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_sync);
++int ssam_request_sync_with_buffer(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ struct ssam_request *spec,
++ struct ssam_response *rsp,
++ struct ssam_span *buf)
++ struct ssam_request_sync rqst;
++ ssam_request_sync_init(&rqst, spec->flags);
++ ssam_request_sync_set_resp(&rqst, rsp);
++ len = ssam_request_write_data(buf, ctrl, spec);
++ ssam_request_sync_set_data(&rqst, buf->ptr, len);
++ status = ssam_request_sync_submit(ctrl, &rqst);
++ status = ssam_request_sync_wait(&rqst);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_request_sync_with_buffer);
++/* -- Internal SAM requests. ------------------------------------------------ */
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_ssh_get_firmware_version, __le32, {
++ .target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM,
++ .command_id = 0x13,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_ssh_notif_display_off, u8, {
++ .command_id = 0x15,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_ssh_notif_display_on, u8, {
++ .command_id = 0x16,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_ssh_notif_d0_exit, u8, {
++ .command_id = 0x33,
++static SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(ssam_ssh_notif_d0_entry, u8, {
++ .command_id = 0x34,
++static int ssam_ssh_event_enable(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ struct ssam_event_id id, u8 flags)
++ struct ssh_notification_params params;
++ struct ssam_response result;
++ u16 rqid = ssh_tc_to_rqid(id.target_category);
++ u8 buf[1] = { 0x00 };
++ // only allow RQIDs that lie within event spectrum
++ if (!ssh_rqid_is_event(rqid))
++ params.target_category = id.target_category;
++ params.instance_id = id.instance;
++ params.flags = flags;
++ put_unaligned_le16(rqid, ¶ms.request_id);
++ rqst.target_category = reg.target_category;
++ rqst.command_id = reg.cid_enable;
++ rqst.instance_id = 0x00;
++ rqst.channel = reg.channel;
++ rqst.length = sizeof(params);
++ rqst.payload = (u8 *)¶ms;
++ result.capacity = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
++ result.length = 0;
++ result.pointer = buf;
++ status = ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, &result, sizeof(params));
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "failed to enable event source "
++ "(tc: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, reg: 0x%02x)\n",
++ id.target_category, id.instance, reg.target_category);
++ if (buf[0] != 0x00) {
++ ssam_warn(ctrl, "unexpected result while enabling event source: "
++ "0x%02x (tc: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, reg: 0x%02x)\n",
++ buf[0], id.target_category, id.instance,
++ reg.target_category);
++static int ssam_ssh_event_disable(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ rqst.command_id = reg.cid_disable;
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "failed to disable event source "
++ ssam_warn(ctrl, "unexpected result while disabling event source: "
++/* -- Wrappers for internal SAM requests. ----------------------------------- */
++static int ssam_log_firmware_version(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ __le32 __version;
++ u32 version, a, b, c;
++ status = ssam_ssh_get_firmware_version(ctrl, &__version);
++ version = le32_to_cpu(__version);
++ a = (version >> 24) & 0xff;
++ b = ((version >> 8) & 0xffff);
++ c = version & 0xff;
++ ssam_info(ctrl, "SAM controller version: %u.%u.%u\n", a, b, c);
++static int ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ u8 response;
++ if (!ctrl->caps.notif_display)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: notifying display off\n");
++ status = ssam_ssh_notif_display_off(ctrl, &response);
++ if (response != 0) {
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "unexpected response from display-off notification: "
++ "0x%02x\n", response);
++static int ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: notifying display on\n");
++ status = ssam_ssh_notif_display_on(ctrl, &response);
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "unexpected response from display-on notification: "
++static int ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ if (!ctrl->caps.notif_d0exit)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: notifying D0 exit\n");
++ status = ssam_ssh_notif_d0_exit(ctrl, &response);
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "unexpected response from D0-exit notification: "
++static int ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: notifying D0 entry\n");
++ status = ssam_ssh_notif_d0_entry(ctrl, &response);
++ ssam_err(ctrl, "unexpected response from D0-entry notification: "
++/* -- Top-level event registry interface. ----------------------------------- */
++int ssam_notifier_register(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ struct ssam_event_notifier *n)
++ u16 rqid = ssh_tc_to_rqid(n->event.id.target_category);
++ int rc, status;
++ nf = &ctrl->cplt.event.notif;
++ mutex_lock(&nf->lock);
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&ctrl->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED) {
++ mutex_unlock(&nf->lock);
++ rc = ssam_nf_refcount_inc(nf, n->event.reg, n->event.id);
++ if (rc < 0) {
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "enabling event (reg: 0x%02x, tc: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, "
++ "rc: %d)\n", n->event.reg.target_category,
++ n->event.id.target_category, n->event.id.instance, rc);
++ status = __ssam_nfblk_insert(nf_head, &n->base);
++ ssam_nf_refcount_dec(nf, n->event.reg, n->event.id);
++ if (rc == 1) {
++ status = ssam_ssh_event_enable(ctrl, n->event.reg, n->event.id,
++ n->event.flags);
++ __ssam_nfblk_remove(nf_head, &n->base);
++ synchronize_srcu(&nf_head->srcu);
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_notifier_register);
++int ssam_notifier_unregister(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
++ int rc, status = 0;
++ rc = ssam_nf_refcount_dec(nf, n->event.reg, n->event.id);
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "disabling event (reg: 0x%02x, tc: 0x%02x, iid: 0x%02x, "
++ status = ssam_ssh_event_disable(ctrl, n->event.reg, n->event.id,
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_notifier_unregister);
++static bool ssam_notifier_empty(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ struct ssam_nf *nf = &ctrl->cplt.event.notif;
++ bool result;
++ result = ssam_nf_refcount_empty(nf);
++ return result;
++static void ssam_notifier_unregister_all(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ struct ssam_nf_refcount_entry *pos, *n;
++ rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &nf->refcount, node) {
++ // ignore errors, will get logged in call
++ ssam_ssh_event_disable(ctrl, pos->key.reg, pos->key.id, 0);
++ kfree(pos);
++ nf->refcount = RB_ROOT;
++/* -- Wakeup IRQ. ----------------------------------------------------------- */
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_ssam_wakeup_int = { 0, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_params gpio_ssam_wakeup = { 1, 0, false };
++static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping ssam_acpi_gpios[] = {
++ { "ssam_wakeup-int-gpio", &gpio_ssam_wakeup_int, 1 },
++ { "ssam_wakeup-gpio", &gpio_ssam_wakeup, 1 },
++static irqreturn_t ssam_irq_handle(int irq, void *dev_id)
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl = dev_id;
++ ssam_dbg(ctrl, "pm: wake irq triggered\n");
++ // Note: Proper wakeup detection is currently unimplemented.
++ // When the EC is in display-off or any other non-D0 state, it
++ // does not send events/notifications to the host. Instead it
++ // signals that there are events available via the wakeup IRQ.
++ // This driver is responsible for calling back to the EC to
++ // release these events one-by-one.
++ // This IRQ should not cause a full system resume by its own.
++ // Instead, events should be handled by their respective subsystem
++ // drivers, which in turn should signal whether a full system
++ // resume should be performed.
++ // TODO: Send GPIO callback command repeatedly to EC until callback
++ // returns 0x00. Return flag of callback is "has more events".
++ // Each time the command is sent, one event is "released". Once
++ // all events have been released (return = 0x00), the GPIO is
++ // re-armed. Detect wakeup events during this process, go back to
++ // sleep if no wakeup event has been received.
++static int ssam_irq_setup(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ struct device *dev = ssam_controller_device(ctrl);
++ struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
++ int irq;
++ * The actual GPIO interrupt is declared in ACPI as TRIGGER_HIGH.
++ * However, the GPIO line only gets reset by sending the GPIO callback
++ * command to SAM (or alternatively the display-on notification). As
++ * proper handling for this interrupt is not implemented yet, leaving
++ * the IRQ at TRIGGER_HIGH would cause an IRQ storm (as the callback
++ * never gets sent and thus the line line never gets reset). To avoid
++ * this, mark the IRQ as TRIGGER_RISING for now, only creating a single
++ * interrupt, and let the SAM resume callback during the controller
++ * resume process clear it.
++ const int irqf = IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
++ gpiod = gpiod_get(dev, "ssam_wakeup-int", GPIOD_ASIS);
++ if (IS_ERR(gpiod))
++ return PTR_ERR(gpiod);
++ irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
++ gpiod_put(gpiod);
++ if (irq < 0)
++ return irq;
++ status = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, ssam_irq_handle, irqf,
++ "surface_sam_wakeup", ctrl);
++ ctrl->irq.num = irq;
++static void ssam_irq_free(struct ssam_controller *ctrl)
++ free_irq(ctrl->irq.num, ctrl);
++ ctrl->irq.num = -1;
++/* -- Glue layer (serdev_device -> ssam_controller). ------------------------ */
++static int ssam_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *dev, const unsigned char *buf,
++ size_t n)
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl = serdev_device_get_drvdata(dev);
++ return ssam_controller_receive_buf(ctrl, buf, n);
++static void ssam_write_wakeup(struct serdev_device *dev)
++ ssam_controller_write_wakeup(ctrl);
++static const struct serdev_device_ops ssam_serdev_ops = {
++ .receive_buf = ssam_receive_buf,
++ .write_wakeup = ssam_write_wakeup,
++/* -- ACPI based device setup. ---------------------------------------------- */
++static acpi_status ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi_crs(struct acpi_resource *rsc,
++ void *ctx)
++ struct serdev_device *serdev = ctx;
++ struct acpi_resource_common_serialbus *serial;
++ struct acpi_resource_uart_serialbus *uart;
++ bool flow_control;
++ if (rsc->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS)
++ serial = &rsc->data.common_serial_bus;
++ if (serial->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_SERIAL_TYPE_UART)
++ uart = &rsc->data.uart_serial_bus;
++ // set up serdev device
++ serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, uart->default_baud_rate);
++ // serdev currently only supports RTSCTS flow control
++ if (uart->flow_control & (~((u8) ACPI_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_HW))) {
++ dev_warn(&serdev->dev, "setup: unsupported flow control"
++ " (value: 0x%02x)\n", uart->flow_control);
++ // set RTSCTS flow control
++ flow_control = uart->flow_control & ACPI_UART_FLOW_CONTROL_HW;
++ serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, flow_control);
++ // serdev currently only supports EVEN/ODD parity
++ switch (uart->parity) {
++ case ACPI_UART_PARITY_NONE:
++ status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_NONE);
++ case ACPI_UART_PARITY_EVEN:
++ status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_EVEN);
++ case ACPI_UART_PARITY_ODD:
++ status = serdev_device_set_parity(serdev, SERDEV_PARITY_ODD);
++ dev_warn(&serdev->dev, "setup: unsupported parity"
++ " (value: 0x%02x)\n", uart->parity);
++ dev_err(&serdev->dev, "setup: failed to set parity"
++ return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; // we've found the resource and are done
++static acpi_status ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi(acpi_handle handle,
++ return acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
++ ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi_crs, serdev);
++/* -- Power management. ----------------------------------------------------- */
++static void surface_sam_ssh_shutdown(struct device *dev)
++ struct ssam_controller *c = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
++ * Try to signal display-off and D0-exit, ignore any errors.
++ * Note: It has not been established yet if this is actually
++ * necessary/useful for shutdown.
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(c);
++ ssam_err(c, "pm: display-off notification failed: %d\n", status);
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(c);
++ ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-exit notification failed: %d\n", status);
++static int surface_sam_ssh_suspend(struct device *dev)
++ * Try to signal display-off and D0-exit, enable IRQ wakeup if
++ * specified. Abort on error.
++ * Note: Signalling display-off/display-on should normally be done from
++ * some sort of display state notifier. As that is not available, signal
++ * it here.
++ status = enable_irq_wake(c->irq.num);
++ ssam_err(c, "failed to disable wake IRQ: %d\n", status);
++ goto err_irq;
++ c->irq.wakeup_enabled = true;
++ c->irq.wakeup_enabled = false;
++ WARN_ON(ssam_controller_suspend(c));
++err_irq:
++ ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
++ ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(c);
++static int surface_sam_ssh_resume(struct device *dev)
++ WARN_ON(ssam_controller_resume(c));
++ * Try to disable IRQ wakeup (if specified), signal display-on and
++ * D0-entry. In case of errors, log them and try to restore normal
++ * operation state as far as possible.
++ if (c->irq.wakeup_enabled) {
++ status = disable_irq_wake(c->irq.num);
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(c);
++ ssam_err(c, "pm: display-on notification failed: %d\n", status);
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(c);
++ ssam_err(c, "pm: D0-entry notification failed: %d\n", status);
++static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(surface_sam_ssh_pm_ops, surface_sam_ssh_suspend,
++ surface_sam_ssh_resume);
++/* -- Device/driver setup. -------------------------------------------------- */
++static struct ssam_controller ssam_controller = {
++ .state = SSAM_CONTROLLER_UNINITIALIZED,
++static DEFINE_MUTEX(ssam_controller_lock);
++static int __ssam_client_link(struct ssam_controller *c, struct device *client)
++ const u32 flags = DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME | DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER;
++ struct device *ctrldev;
++ if (smp_load_acquire(&c->state) != SSAM_CONTROLLER_STARTED)
++ if ((ctrldev = ssam_controller_device(c)) == NULL)
++ if ((link = device_link_add(client, ctrldev, flags)) == NULL)
++ * Return -ENXIO if supplier driver is on its way to be removed. In this
++ * case, the controller won't be around for much longer and the device
++ * link is not going to save us any more, as unbinding is already in
++ * progress.
++ if (link->status == DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND)
++int ssam_client_bind(struct device *client, struct ssam_controller **ctrl)
++ struct ssam_controller *c = &ssam_controller;
++ mutex_lock(&ssam_controller_lock);
++ status = __ssam_client_link(c, client);
++ mutex_unlock(&ssam_controller_lock);
++ *ctrl = status == 0 ? c : NULL;
++EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ssam_client_bind);
++static int surface_sam_ssh_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl = &ssam_controller;
++ acpi_handle *ssh = ACPI_HANDLE(&serdev->dev);
++ if (gpiod_count(&serdev->dev, NULL) < 0)
++ status = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(&serdev->dev, ssam_acpi_gpios);
++ // set up EC
++ // initialize controller
++ status = ssam_controller_init(ctrl, serdev);
++ goto err_ctrl_init;
++ serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, ctrl);
++ serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &ssam_serdev_ops);
++ status = serdev_device_open(serdev);
++ goto err_devopen;
++ status = ssam_serdev_setup_via_acpi(ssh, serdev);
++ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
++ goto err_devinit;
++ // start controller
++ status = ssam_controller_start(ctrl);
++ // initial SAM requests: log version, notify default/init power states
++ status = ssam_log_firmware_version(ctrl);
++ goto err_initrq;
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_entry(ctrl);
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_on(ctrl);
++ // setup IRQ
++ status = ssam_irq_setup(ctrl);
++ * TODO: The EC can wake up the system via the associated GPIO interrupt
++ * in multiple situations. One of which is the remaining battery
++ * capacity falling below a certain threshold. Normally, we should
++ * use the device_init_wakeup function, however, the EC also seems
++ * to have other reasons for waking up the system and it seems
++ * that Windows has additional checks whether the system should be
++ * resumed. In short, this causes some spurious unwanted wake-ups.
++ * For now let's thus default power/wakeup to false.
++ device_set_wakeup_capable(&serdev->dev, true);
++ acpi_walk_dep_device_list(ssh);
++err_initrq:
++ ssam_controller_shutdown(ctrl);
++err_devinit:
++ serdev_device_close(serdev);
++err_devopen:
++ ssam_controller_destroy(ctrl);
++err_ctrl_init:
++ serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, NULL);
++static void surface_sam_ssh_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev)
++ struct ssam_controller *ctrl = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
++ ssam_irq_free(ctrl);
++ // suspend EC and disable events
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_display_off(ctrl);
++ dev_err(&serdev->dev, "display-off notification failed: %d\n",
++ status = ssam_ctrl_notif_d0_exit(ctrl);
++ dev_err(&serdev->dev, "D0-exit notification failed: %d\n",
++ // shut down actual transport
++ serdev_device_wait_until_sent(serdev, 0);
++ device_set_wakeup_capable(&serdev->dev, false);
++static const struct acpi_device_id surface_sam_ssh_match[] = {
++ { "MSHW0084", 0 },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_sam_ssh_match);
++static struct serdev_device_driver surface_sam_ssh = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_ssh_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_ssh_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_ssh",
++ .acpi_match_table = surface_sam_ssh_match,
++ .pm = &surface_sam_ssh_pm_ops,
++ .shutdown = surface_sam_ssh_shutdown,
++/* -- Module setup. --------------------------------------------------------- */
++static int __init surface_sam_ssh_init(void)
++ status = ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_init();
++ goto err_cpkg;
++ status = ssam_event_item_cache_init();
++ goto err_evitem;
++ status = serdev_device_driver_register(&surface_sam_ssh);
++ ssam_event_item_cache_destroy();
++err_evitem:
++ ssh_ctrl_packet_cache_destroy();
++err_cpkg:
++static void __exit surface_sam_ssh_exit(void)
++ serdev_device_driver_unregister(&surface_sam_ssh);
++ * Ensure that the driver is loaded late due to some issues with the UART
++ * communication. Specifically, we want to ensure that DMA is ready and being
++ * used. Not using DMA can result in spurious communication failures,
++ * especially during boot, which among other things will result in wrong
++ * battery information (via ACPI _BIX) being displayed. Using a late init_call
++ * instead of the normal module_init gives the DMA subsystem time to
++ * initialize and via that results in a more stable communication, avoiding
++ * such failures.
++late_initcall(surface_sam_ssh_init);
++module_exit(surface_sam_ssh_exit);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Serial Hub Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.h b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.h
+index 0000000000000..ba57adb2a3c9d
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
++ * Interface for Surface Serial Hub (SSH).
++ * The SSH is the main communication hub for communication between host and
++ * the Surface/System Aggregator Module (SAM) on newer Microsoft Surface
++ * devices (Book 2, Pro 5, Laptops, ...). Also referred to as SAM-over-SSH.
++ * Older devices (Book 1, Pro 4) use SAM-over-HID (via I2C).
++#ifndef _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_H
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_H
++#include <linux/device.h>
++/* -- Data structures for SAM-over-SSH communication. ----------------------- */
++ * enum ssh_frame_type - Frame types for SSH frames.
++ * @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ: Indicates a data frame, followed by a payload with
++ * the length specified in the ssh_frame.len field. This
++ * frame is sequenced, meaning that an ACK is required.
++ * @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ: Same as SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ, but unsequenced,
++ * meaning that the message does not have to be ACKed.
++ * @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK: Indicates an ACK message.
++ * @SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK: Indicates an error response for previously sent
++ * frame. In general, this means that the frame and/or
++ * payload is malformed, e.g. a CRC is wrong. For command-
++ * type payloads, this can also mean that the command is
++ * invalid.
++enum ssh_frame_type {
++ SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ = 0x80,
++ SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ = 0x00,
++ SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK = 0x40,
++ SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK = 0x04,
++ * struct ssh_frame - SSH communication frame.
++ * @type: The type of the frame. See &enum ssh_frame_type.
++ * @len: The length of the frame payload directly following the CRC for this
++ * frame. Does not include the final CRC for that payload.
++ * @seq: The sequence number for this message/exchange.
++struct ssh_frame {
++ __le16 len;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ssh_frame) == 4);
++ * Maximum SSH frame payload length in bytes. This is the physical maximum
++ * length of the protocol. Implementations may set a more constrained limit.
++#define SSH_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE U16_MAX
++ * enum ssh_payload_type - Type indicator for the SSH payload.
++ * @SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD: The payload is a command structure with optional command
++ * payload.
++enum ssh_payload_type {
++ SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD = 0x80,
++ * struct ssh_command - Payload of a command-type frame.
++ * @type: The type of the payload. See &enum ssh_payload_type. Should be
++ * SSH_PLD_TYPE_CMD for this struct.
++ * @tc: Command target category.
++ * @chn_out: Output channel. Should be zero if this an incoming (EC to host)
++ * message.
++ * @chn_in: Input channel. Should be zero if this is an outgoing (hos to EC)
++ * @iid: Instance ID.
++ * @rqid: Request ID. Used to match requests with responses and differentiate
++ * between responses and events.
++ * @cid: Command ID.
++struct ssh_command {
++ u8 tc;
++ u8 chn_out;
++ u8 chn_in;
++ u8 iid;
++ __le16 rqid;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ssh_command) == 8);
++ * Maximum SSH command payload length in bytes. This is the physical maximum
++#define SSH_COMMAND_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
++ (SSH_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE - sizeof(struct ssh_command))
++ * struct ssh_notification_params - Command payload to enable/disable SSH
++ * notifications.
++ * @target_category: The target category for which notifications should be
++ * enabled/disabled.
++ * @flags: Flags determining how notifications are being sent.
++ * @request_id: The request ID that is used to send these notifications.
++ * @instance_id: The specific instance in the given target category for
++ * which notifications should be enabled.
++struct ssh_notification_params {
++ u8 target_category;
++ u8 flags;
++ __le16 request_id;
++ u8 instance_id;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ssh_notification_params) == 5);
++ * SSH message syncrhonization (SYN) bytes.
++#define SSH_MSG_SYN ((u16)0x55aa)
++ * Base-length of a SSH message. This is the minimum number of bytes required
++ * to form a message. The actual message length is SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE plus the
++ * length of the frame payload.
++#define SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE (sizeof(struct ssh_frame) + 3ull * sizeof(u16))
++ * Length of a SSH control message.
++#define SSH_MSG_LEN_CTRL SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE
++ * Length of a SSH message with payload of specified size.
++#define SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_size) (SSH_MSG_LEN_BASE + payload_size)
++ * Length of a SSH command message with command payload of specified size.
++#define SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_size) \
++ SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ssh_command) + payload_size)
++ * Offset of the specified struct ssh_frame field in the raw SSH message data.
++#define SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(field) \
++ (sizeof(u16) + offsetof(struct ssh_frame, field))
++ * Offset of the specified struct ssh_command field in the raw SSH message data.
++#define SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(field) \
++ (2ull * sizeof(u16) + sizeof(struct ssh_frame) \
++ + offsetof(struct ssh_command, field))
++ * struct ssam_span - reference to a buffer region
++ * @ptr: pointer to the buffer region
++ * @len: length of the buffer region
++ * A reference to a (non-owned) buffer segment, consisting of pointer and
++ * length. Use of this struct indicates non-owned data, i.e. data of which the
++ * life-time is managed (i.e. it is allocated/freed) via another pointer.
++struct ssam_span {
++enum ssh_packet_priority {
++ SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_FLUSH = 0,
++ SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_DATA = 0,
++ SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_NAK = 1 << 4,
++ SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_ACK = 2 << 4,
++#define SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY(base, try) \
++ ((SSH_PACKET_PRIORITY_##base) | ((try) & 0x0f))
++#define ssh_packet_priority_get_try(p) ((p) & 0x0f)
++enum ssh_packet_flags {
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT,
++ SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_SF_MASK =
++ BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT),
++ SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_TY_MASK =
++ BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT),
++struct ssh_ptl;
++struct ssh_packet;
++struct ssh_packet_ops {
++ void (*release)(struct ssh_packet *p);
++ void (*complete)(struct ssh_packet *p, int status);
++struct ssh_packet {
++ struct ssh_ptl *ptl;
++ struct kref refcnt;
++ } data;
++ ktime_t timestamp;
++ struct list_head queue_node;
++ struct list_head pending_node;
++void ssh_packet_get(struct ssh_packet *p);
++void ssh_packet_put(struct ssh_packet *p);
++static inline void ssh_packet_set_data(struct ssh_packet *p, u8 *ptr, size_t len)
++ p->data.ptr = ptr;
++ p->data.len = len;
++enum ssh_request_flags {
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT,
++ SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_SF_MASK =
++ BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT),
++ SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_TY_MASK =
++ BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT)
++ | BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT),
++struct ssh_rtl;
++struct ssh_request;
++struct ssh_request_ops {
++ void (*release)(struct ssh_request *rqst);
++ void (*complete)(struct ssh_request *rqst,
++ const struct ssam_span *data, int status);
++struct ssh_request {
++ struct ssh_packet packet;
++ const struct ssh_request_ops *ops;
++static inline void ssh_request_get(struct ssh_request *r)
++ ssh_packet_get(&r->packet);
++static inline void ssh_request_put(struct ssh_request *r)
++ ssh_packet_put(&r->packet);
++static inline void ssh_request_set_data(struct ssh_request *r, u8 *ptr, size_t len)
++ ssh_packet_set_data(&r->packet, ptr, len);
++/* -- Main data types and definitions --------------------------------------- */
++enum ssam_ssh_tc {
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM = 0x01, // generic system functionality, real-time clock
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT = 0x02, // battery/power subsystem
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP = 0x03, // thermal subsystem
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_PMC = 0x04,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_FAN = 0x05,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_PoM = 0x06,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_DBG = 0x07,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD = 0x08, // legacy keyboard (Laptop 1/2)
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_FWU = 0x09,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_UNI = 0x0a,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_LPC = 0x0b,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_TCL = 0x0c,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_SFL = 0x0d,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP = 0x0e,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_EXT = 0x0f,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_BLD = 0x10,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS = 0x11, // detachment system (Surface Book 2/3)
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_SEN = 0x12,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_SRQ = 0x13,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_MCU = 0x14,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_HID = 0x15, // generic HID input subsystem
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_TCH = 0x16,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_BKL = 0x17,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_TAM = 0x18,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_ACC = 0x19,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_UFI = 0x1a,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_USC = 0x1b,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_PEN = 0x1c,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_VID = 0x1d,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_AUD = 0x1e,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_SMC = 0x1f,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_KPD = 0x20,
++ SSAM_SSH_TC_REG = 0x21,
++struct ssam_controller;
++ * struct ssam_event_flags - Flags for enabling/disabling SAM-over-SSH events
++ * @SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED: The event will be sent via a sequenced data frame.
++enum ssam_event_flags {
++ SSAM_EVENT_SEQUENCED = BIT(0),
++struct ssam_event {
++ u8 command_id;
++ u16 length;
++ u8 data[0];
++enum ssam_request_flags {
++ SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE = BIT(0),
++ SSAM_REQUEST_UNSEQUENCED = BIT(1),
++struct ssam_request {
++ u16 flags;
++ const u8 *payload;
++struct ssam_response {
++ size_t capacity;
++ size_t length;
++ u8 *pointer;
++int ssam_client_bind(struct device *client, struct ssam_controller **ctrl);
++struct device *ssam_controller_device(struct ssam_controller *c);
++ struct ssam_request *spec);
++/* -- Synchronous request interface. ---------------------------------------- */
++struct ssam_request_sync {
++ struct completion comp;
++ struct ssam_response *resp;
++ struct ssam_span *buffer);
++ enum ssam_request_flags flags);
++static inline void ssam_request_sync_set_data(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
++ u8 *ptr, size_t len)
++ ssh_request_set_data(&rqst->base, ptr, len);
++static inline void ssam_request_sync_set_resp(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst,
++ struct ssam_response *resp)
++ rqst->resp = resp;
++ struct ssam_request_sync *rqst);
++static inline int ssam_request_sync_wait(struct ssam_request_sync *rqst)
++ wait_for_completion(&rqst->comp);
++ return rqst->status;
++ struct ssam_response *rsp);
++ struct ssam_span *buf);
++#define ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, rqst, rsp, payload_len) \
++ ({ \
++ u8 __data[SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(payload_len)]; \
++ struct ssam_span __buf = { &__data[0], ARRAY_SIZE(__data) }; \
++ int __status; \
++ \
++ /* ensure input does not overflow buffer */ \
++ if ((rqst)->length <= payload_len) { \
++ __status = ssam_request_sync_with_buffer( \
++ ctrl, rqst, rsp, &__buf); \
++ } else { \
++ __status = -EINVAL; \
++ } \
++ __status; \
++ })
++struct ssam_request_spec {
++struct ssam_request_spec_md {
++#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_N(name, spec...) \
++ int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl) \
++ { \
++ struct ssam_request_spec s = (struct ssam_request_spec)spec; \
++ struct ssam_request rqst; \
++ rqst.target_category = s.target_category; \
++ rqst.command_id = s.command_id; \
++ rqst.instance_id = s.instance_id; \
++ rqst.channel = s.channel; \
++ rqst.flags = s.flags; \
++ rqst.length = 0; \
++ rqst.payload = NULL; \
++ return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL, 0); \
++#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_W(name, wtype, spec...) \
++ int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, const wtype *in) \
++ rqst.length = sizeof(wtype); \
++ rqst.payload = (u8 *)in; \
++ return ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, NULL, \
++ sizeof(wtype)); \
++#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_R(name, rtype, spec...) \
++ int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, rtype *out) \
++ struct ssam_response rsp; \
++ int status; \
++ rqst.flags = s.flags | SSAM_REQUEST_HAS_RESPONSE; \
++ rsp.capacity = sizeof(rtype); \
++ rsp.length = 0; \
++ rsp.pointer = (u8 *)out; \
++ status = ssam_request_sync_onstack(ctrl, &rqst, &rsp, 0); \
++ if (status) \
++ return status; \
++ if (rsp.length != sizeof(rtype)) { \
++ struct device *dev = ssam_controller_device(ctrl); \
++ dev_err(dev, "rqst: invalid response length, expected %zu, got %zu" \
++ " (tc: 0x%02x, cid: 0x%02x)", sizeof(rtype), \
++ rsp.length, rqst.target_category, \
++ rqst.command_id); \
++ return -EIO; \
++ return 0; \
++#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W(name, wtype, spec...) \
++ int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 chn, u8 iid, const wtype *in) \
++ struct ssam_request_spec_md s \
++ = (struct ssam_request_spec_md)spec; \
++ rqst.instance_id = iid; \
++ rqst.channel = chn; \
++#define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(name, rtype, spec...) \
++ int name(struct ssam_controller *ctrl, u8 chn, u8 iid, rtype *out) \
++#define SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT 2
++#define SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_MASK ((1 << SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT) - 1)
++#define SSAM_NOTIF_HANDLED BIT(0)
++#define SSAM_NOTIF_STOP BIT(1)
++struct ssam_notifier_block;
++typedef u32 (*ssam_notifier_fn_t)(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb,
++ const struct ssam_event *event);
++struct ssam_notifier_block {
++ struct ssam_notifier_block __rcu *next;
++ ssam_notifier_fn_t fn;
++ int priority;
++static inline u32 ssam_notifier_from_errno(int err)
++ if (WARN_ON(err > 0) || err == 0)
++ return ((-err) << SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT) | SSAM_NOTIF_STOP;
++static inline int ssam_notifier_to_errno(u32 ret)
++ return -(ret >> SSAM_NOTIF_STATE_SHIFT);
++struct ssam_event_registry {
++ u8 cid_enable;
++ u8 cid_disable;
++struct ssam_event_id {
++#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(tc, chn, cid_en, cid_dis) \
++ ((struct ssam_event_registry) { \
++ .target_category = (tc), \
++ .channel = (chn), \
++ .cid_enable = (cid_en), \
++ .cid_disable = (cid_dis), \
++#define SSAM_EVENT_ID(tc, iid) \
++ ((struct ssam_event_id) { \
++ .target_category = tc, \
++ .instance = iid, \
++#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM \
++ SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x0c)
++#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_KIP \
++ SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP, 0x02, 0x27, 0x28)
++#define SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_REG \
++ SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY(SSAM_SSH_TC_REG, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02)
++struct ssam_event_notifier {
++ struct ssam_notifier_block base;
++ struct ssam_event_notifier *n);
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_H */
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh_trace.h b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh_trace.h
+index 0000000000000..8ea9a2fc99d7e
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_ssh_trace.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,587 @@
++#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
++#define TRACE_SYSTEM surface_sam_ssh
++#if !defined(_SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_H
++#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_SF_MASK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_TY_MASK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_SF_MASK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_TY_MASK);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_PMC);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_FAN);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_PoM);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_DBG);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_FWU);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_UNI);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_LPC);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_TCL);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_SFL);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_EXT);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_BLD);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_SEN);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_SRQ);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_MCU);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_HID);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_TCH);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_BKL);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_TAM);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_ACC);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_UFI);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_USC);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_PEN);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_VID);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_AUD);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_SMC);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_KPD);
++TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(SSAM_SSH_TC_REG);
++#define SSAM_PTR_UID_LEN 9
++#define SSAM_U8_FIELD_NOT_APPLICABLE ((u16)-1)
++#define SSAM_SEQ_NOT_APPLICABLE ((u16)-1)
++#define SSAM_RQID_NOT_APPLICABLE ((u32)-1)
++#define SSAM_SSH_TC_NOT_APPLICABLE 0
++#ifndef _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_HELPERS
++#define _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_HELPERS
++static inline void ssam_trace_ptr_uid(const void *ptr, char* uid_str)
++ char buf[2 * sizeof(void*) + 1];
++ snprintf(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), "%p", ptr);
++ memcpy(uid_str, &buf[ARRAY_SIZE(buf) - SSAM_PTR_UID_LEN],
++ SSAM_PTR_UID_LEN);
++static inline u16 ssam_trace_get_packet_seq(const struct ssh_packet *p)
++ if (!p->data.ptr || p->data.len < SSH_MESSAGE_LENGTH(0))
++ return SSAM_SEQ_NOT_APPLICABLE;
++ return p->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_FRAME(seq)];
++static inline u32 ssam_trace_get_request_id(const struct ssh_packet *p)
++ if (!p->data.ptr || p->data.len < SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(0))
++ return SSAM_RQID_NOT_APPLICABLE;
++ return get_unaligned_le16(&p->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(rqid)]);
++static inline u32 ssam_trace_get_request_tc(const struct ssh_packet *p)
++ return SSAM_SSH_TC_NOT_APPLICABLE;
++ return get_unaligned_le16(&p->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(tc)]);
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_HELPERS */
++#define ssam_trace_get_command_field_u8(packet, field) \
++ ((!packet || packet->data.len < SSH_COMMAND_MESSAGE_LENGTH(0)) \
++ ? 0 : p->data.ptr[SSH_MSGOFFSET_COMMAND(field)])
++#define ssam_show_generic_u8_field(value) \
++ __print_symbolic(value, \
++ { SSAM_U8_FIELD_NOT_APPLICABLE, "N/A" } \
++ )
++#define ssam_show_frame_type(ty) \
++ __print_symbolic(ty, \
++ { SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_SEQ, "DSEQ" }, \
++ { SSH_FRAME_TYPE_DATA_NSQ, "DNSQ" }, \
++ { SSH_FRAME_TYPE_ACK, "ACK" }, \
++ { SSH_FRAME_TYPE_NAK, "NAK" } \
++#define ssam_show_packet_type(type) \
++ __print_flags(flags & SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_TY_MASK, "", \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_FLUSH_BIT), "F" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_SEQUENCED_BIT), "S" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_TY_BLOCKING_BIT), "B" } \
++#define ssam_show_packet_state(state) \
++ __print_flags(flags & SSH_PACKET_FLAGS_SF_MASK, "", \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_LOCKED_BIT), "L" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_QUEUED_BIT), "Q" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_PENDING_BIT), "P" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT), "S" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT), "T" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_ACKED_BIT), "A" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_CANCELED_BIT), "C" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_PACKET_SF_COMPLETED_BIT), "F" } \
++#define ssam_show_packet_seq(seq) \
++ __print_symbolic(seq, \
++ { SSAM_SEQ_NOT_APPLICABLE, "N/A" } \
++#define ssam_show_request_type(flags) \
++ __print_flags(flags & SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_TY_MASK, "", \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_FLUSH_BIT), "F" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_TY_HAS_RESPONSE_BIT), "R" } \
++#define ssam_show_request_state(flags) \
++ __print_flags(flags & SSH_REQUEST_FLAGS_SF_MASK, "", \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_LOCKED_BIT), "L" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_QUEUED_BIT), "Q" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_PENDING_BIT), "P" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTING_BIT), "S" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_TRANSMITTED_BIT), "T" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_RSPRCVD_BIT), "A" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_CANCELED_BIT), "C" }, \
++ { BIT(SSH_REQUEST_SF_COMPLETED_BIT), "F" } \
++#define ssam_show_request_id(rqid) \
++ __print_symbolic(rqid, \
++ { SSAM_RQID_NOT_APPLICABLE, "N/A" } \
++#define ssam_show_ssh_tc(rqid) \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_NOT_APPLICABLE, "N/A" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_SAM, "SAM" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_BAT, "BAT" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_TMP, "TMP" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_PMC, "PMC" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_FAN, "FAN" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_PoM, "PoM" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_DBG, "DBG" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD, "KBD" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_FWU, "FWU" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_UNI, "UNI" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_LPC, "LPC" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_TCL, "TCL" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_SFL, "SFL" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_KIP, "KIP" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_EXT, "EXT" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_BLD, "BLD" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_BAS, "BAS" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_SEN, "SEN" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_SRQ, "SRQ" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_MCU, "MCU" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_HID, "HID" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_TCH, "TCH" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_BKL, "BKL" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_TAM, "TAM" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_ACC, "ACC" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_UFI, "UFI" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_USC, "USC" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_PEN, "PEN" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_VID, "VID" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_AUD, "AUD" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_SMC, "SMC" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_KPD, "KPD" }, \
++ { SSAM_SSH_TC_REG, "REG" } \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_frame_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_frame *frame),
++ TP_ARGS(frame),
++ TP_STRUCT__entry(
++ __field(u8, type)
++ __field(u8, seq)
++ __field(u16, len)
++ ),
++ TP_fast_assign(
++ __entry->type = frame->type;
++ __entry->seq = frame->seq;
++ __entry->len = get_unaligned_le16(&frame->len);
++ TP_printk("ty=%s, seq=0x%02x, len=%u",
++ ssam_show_frame_type(__entry->type),
++ __entry->seq,
++ __entry->len
++);
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_FRAME_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_frame_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_frame *frame), \
++ TP_ARGS(frame) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_command_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_command *cmd, u16 len),
++ TP_ARGS(cmd, len),
++ __field(u16, rqid)
++ __field(u8, tc)
++ __field(u8, cid)
++ __field(u8, iid)
++ __entry->rqid = get_unaligned_le16(&cmd->rqid);
++ __entry->tc = cmd->tc;
++ __entry->cid = cmd->cid;
++ __entry->iid = cmd->iid;
++ __entry->len = len;
++ TP_printk("rqid=0x%04x, tc=%s, cid=0x%02x, iid=0x%02x, len=%u",
++ __entry->rqid,
++ ssam_show_ssh_tc(__entry->tc),
++ __entry->cid,
++ __entry->iid,
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_COMMAND_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_command_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_command *cmd, u16 len), \
++ TP_ARGS(cmd, len) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_packet_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_packet *packet),
++ TP_ARGS(packet),
++ __array(char, uid, SSAM_PTR_UID_LEN)
++ __field(u8, priority)
++ __field(u16, length)
++ __field(unsigned long, state)
++ __field(u16, seq)
++ ssam_trace_ptr_uid(packet, __entry->uid);
++ __entry->priority = READ_ONCE(packet->priority);
++ __entry->length = packet->data.len;
++ __entry->state = READ_ONCE(packet->state);
++ __entry->seq = ssam_trace_get_packet_seq(packet);
++ TP_printk("uid=%s, seq=%s, ty=%s, pri=0x%02x, len=%u, sta=%s",
++ __entry->uid,
++ ssam_show_packet_seq(__entry->seq),
++ ssam_show_packet_type(__entry->state),
++ __entry->priority,
++ __entry->length,
++ ssam_show_packet_state(__entry->state)
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_packet_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_packet *packet), \
++ TP_ARGS(packet) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_packet_status_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_packet *packet, int status),
++ TP_ARGS(packet, status),
++ __field(int, status)
++ __entry->status = status;
++ TP_printk("uid=%s, seq=%s, ty=%s, pri=0x%02x, len=%u, sta=%s, status=%d",
++ ssam_show_packet_state(__entry->state),
++ __entry->status
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_STATUS_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_packet_status_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_packet *packet, int status), \
++ TP_ARGS(packet, status) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_request_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_request *request),
++ TP_ARGS(request),
++ __field(u32, rqid)
++ __field(u16, cid)
++ __field(u16, iid)
++ const struct ssh_packet *p = &request->packet;
++ // use packet for UID so we can match requests to packets
++ ssam_trace_ptr_uid(p, __entry->uid);
++ __entry->state = READ_ONCE(request->state);
++ __entry->rqid = ssam_trace_get_request_id(p);
++ __entry->tc = ssam_trace_get_request_tc(p);
++ __entry->cid = ssam_trace_get_command_field_u8(p, cid);
++ __entry->iid = ssam_trace_get_command_field_u8(p, iid);
++ TP_printk("uid=%s, rqid=%s, ty=%s, sta=%s, tc=%s, cid=%s, iid=%s",
++ ssam_show_request_id(__entry->rqid),
++ ssam_show_request_type(__entry->state),
++ ssam_show_request_state(__entry->state),
++ ssam_show_generic_u8_field(__entry->cid),
++ ssam_show_generic_u8_field(__entry->iid)
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_request_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_request *request), \
++ TP_ARGS(request) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_request_status_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_request *request, int status),
++ TP_ARGS(request, status),
++ TP_printk("uid=%s, rqid=%s, ty=%s, sta=%s, tc=%s, cid=%s, iid=%s, status=%d",
++ ssam_show_generic_u8_field(__entry->iid),
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_STATUS_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_request_status_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const struct ssh_request *request, int status),\
++ TP_ARGS(request, status) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_alloc_class,
++ TP_PROTO(void *ptr, size_t len),
++ TP_ARGS(ptr, len),
++ __field(size_t, len)
++ ssam_trace_ptr_uid(ptr, __entry->uid);
++ TP_printk("uid=%s, len=%zu", __entry->uid, __entry->len)
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_ALLOC_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_alloc_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(void *ptr, size_t len), \
++ TP_ARGS(ptr, len) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_free_class,
++ TP_PROTO(void *ptr),
++ TP_ARGS(ptr),
++ TP_printk("uid=%s", __entry->uid)
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_FREE_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_free_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(void *ptr), \
++ TP_ARGS(ptr) \
++DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(ssam_generic_uint_class,
++ TP_PROTO(const char* property, unsigned int value),
++ TP_ARGS(property, value),
++ __string(property, property)
++ __field(unsigned int, value)
++ __assign_str(property, property);
++ __entry->value = value;
++ TP_printk("%s=%u", __get_str(property), __entry->value)
++#define DEFINE_SSAM_GENERIC_UINT_EVENT(name) \
++ DEFINE_EVENT(ssam_generic_uint_class, ssam_##name, \
++ TP_PROTO(const char* property, unsigned int value), \
++ TP_ARGS(property, value) \
++DEFINE_SSAM_FRAME_EVENT(rx_frame_received);
++DEFINE_SSAM_COMMAND_EVENT(rx_response_received);
++DEFINE_SSAM_COMMAND_EVENT(rx_event_received);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(packet_release);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(packet_submit);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(packet_resubmit);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(packet_timeout);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(packet_cancel);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_STATUS_EVENT(packet_complete);
++DEFINE_SSAM_GENERIC_UINT_EVENT(ptl_timeout_reap);
++DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_EVENT(request_submit);
++DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_EVENT(request_timeout);
++DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_EVENT(request_cancel);
++DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_STATUS_EVENT(request_complete);
++DEFINE_SSAM_GENERIC_UINT_EVENT(rtl_timeout_reap);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(ei_tx_drop_ack_packet);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(ei_tx_drop_nak_packet);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(ei_tx_drop_dsq_packet);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_STATUS_EVENT(ei_tx_fail_write);
++DEFINE_SSAM_PACKET_EVENT(ei_tx_corrupt_data);
++DEFINE_SSAM_GENERIC_UINT_EVENT(ei_rx_corrupt_syn);
++DEFINE_SSAM_FRAME_EVENT(ei_rx_corrupt_data);
++DEFINE_SSAM_REQUEST_EVENT(ei_rx_drop_response);
++DEFINE_SSAM_ALLOC_EVENT(ctrl_packet_alloc);
++DEFINE_SSAM_FREE_EVENT(ctrl_packet_free);
++DEFINE_SSAM_ALLOC_EVENT(event_item_alloc);
++DEFINE_SSAM_FREE_EVENT(event_item_free);
++#endif /* _SURFACE_SAM_SSH_TRACE_H */
++/* This part must be outside protection */
++#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
++#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
++#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
++#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE surface_sam_ssh_trace
++#include <trace/define_trace.h>
+diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_vhf.c b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_vhf.c
+index 0000000000000..8455f952c2724
++++ b/drivers/platform/x86/surface_sam/surface_sam_vhf.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
++ * Virtual HID Framework (VHF) driver for input events via SAM.
++ * Used for keyboard input events on the Surface Laptops.
++#define USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_VHF 0xf001
++#define VHF_INPUT_NAME "Microsoft Virtual HID Framework Device"
++struct vhf_drvdata {
++ * These report descriptors have been extracted from a Surface Book 2.
++ * They seems to be similar enough to be usable on the Surface Laptop.
++static const u8 vhf_hid_desc[] = {
++ // keyboard descriptor (event command ID 0x03)
++ 0x05, 0x01, /* Usage Page (Desktop), */
++ 0x09, 0x06, /* Usage (Keyboard), */
++ 0xA1, 0x01, /* Collection (Application), */
++ 0x85, 0x01, /* Report ID (1), */
++ 0x15, 0x00, /* Logical Minimum (0), */
++ 0x25, 0x01, /* Logical Maximum (1), */
++ 0x75, 0x01, /* Report Size (1), */
++ 0x95, 0x08, /* Report Count (8), */
++ 0x05, 0x07, /* Usage Page (Keyboard), */
++ 0x19, 0xE0, /* Usage Minimum (KB Leftcontrol), */
++ 0x29, 0xE7, /* Usage Maximum (KB Right GUI), */
++ 0x81, 0x02, /* Input (Variable), */
++ 0x75, 0x08, /* Report Size (8), */
++ 0x95, 0x0A, /* Report Count (10), */
++ 0x19, 0x00, /* Usage Minimum (None), */
++ 0x29, 0x91, /* Usage Maximum (KB LANG2), */
++ 0x26, 0xFF, 0x00, /* Logical Maximum (255), */
++ 0x81, 0x00, /* Input, */
++ 0x05, 0x0C, /* Usage Page (Consumer), */
++ 0x0A, 0xC0, 0x02, /* Usage (02C0h), */
++ 0xA1, 0x02, /* Collection (Logical), */
++ 0x1A, 0xC1, 0x02, /* Usage Minimum (02C1h), */
++ 0x2A, 0xC6, 0x02, /* Usage Maximum (02C6h), */
++ 0x95, 0x06, /* Report Count (6), */
++ 0xB1, 0x03, /* Feature (Constant, Variable), */
++ 0xC0, /* End Collection, */
++ 0x05, 0x08, /* Usage Page (LED), */
++ 0x19, 0x01, /* Usage Minimum (01h), */
++ 0x29, 0x03, /* Usage Maximum (03h), */
++ 0x95, 0x03, /* Report Count (3), */
++ 0x91, 0x02, /* Output (Variable), */
++ 0x95, 0x05, /* Report Count (5), */
++ 0x91, 0x01, /* Output (Constant), */
++ // media key descriptor (event command ID 0x04)
++ 0x09, 0x01, /* Usage (Consumer Control), */
++ 0x85, 0x03, /* Report ID (3), */
++ 0x75, 0x10, /* Report Size (16), */
++ 0x26, 0xFF, 0x03, /* Logical Maximum (1023), */
++ 0x19, 0x00, /* Usage Minimum (00h), */
++ 0x2A, 0xFF, 0x03, /* Usage Maximum (03FFh), */
++static int vhf_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
++static void vhf_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
++static int vhf_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
++static void vhf_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
++static int vhf_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
++ return hid_parse_report(hid, (u8 *)vhf_hid_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(vhf_hid_desc));
++static int vhf_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
++ u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
++ int reqtype)
++static int vhf_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, u8 *buf, size_t len)
++ return len;
++static struct hid_ll_driver vhf_hid_ll_driver = {
++ .start = vhf_hid_start,
++ .stop = vhf_hid_stop,
++ .open = vhf_hid_open,
++ .close = vhf_hid_close,
++ .parse = vhf_hid_parse,
++ .raw_request = vhf_hid_raw_request,
++ .output_report = vhf_hid_output_report,
++static struct hid_device *vhf_create_hid_device(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ hid->vendor = USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT;
++ hid->product = USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_VHF;
++ hid->ll_driver = &vhf_hid_ll_driver;
++ sprintf(hid->name, "%s", VHF_INPUT_NAME);
++static u32 vhf_event_handler(struct ssam_notifier_block *nb, const struct ssam_event *event)
++ struct vhf_drvdata *drvdata = container_of(nb, struct vhf_drvdata, notif.base);
++ if (event->target_category != 0x08)
++ if (event->command_id == 0x03 || event->command_id == 0x04) {
++ status = hid_input_report(drvdata->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, (u8 *)&event->data[0], event->length, 1);
++static int surface_sam_vhf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct vhf_drvdata *drvdata;
++ drvdata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhf_drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!drvdata)
++ hid = vhf_create_hid_device(pdev);
++ goto err_probe_hid;
++ drvdata->dev = pdev;
++ drvdata->hid = hid;
++ drvdata->notif.base.priority = 1;
++ drvdata->notif.base.fn = vhf_event_handler;
++ drvdata->notif.event.reg = SSAM_EVENT_REGISTRY_SAM;
++ drvdata->notif.event.id.target_category = SSAM_SSH_TC_KBD;
++ drvdata->notif.event.id.instance = 0;
++ drvdata->notif.event.flags = 0;
++ status = ssam_notifier_register(ctrl, &drvdata->notif);
++err_probe_hid:
++static int surface_sam_vhf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
++ struct vhf_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
++ ssam_notifier_unregister(drvdata->ctrl, &drvdata->notif);
++ hid_destroy_device(drvdata->hid);
++static const struct acpi_device_id surface_sam_vhf_match[] = {
++ { "MSHW0096" },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_sam_vhf_match);
++static struct platform_driver surface_sam_vhf = {
++ .probe = surface_sam_vhf_probe,
++ .remove = surface_sam_vhf_remove,
++ .name = "surface_sam_vhf",
++ .acpi_match_table = surface_sam_vhf_match,
++module_platform_driver(surface_sam_vhf);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual HID Framework Driver for 5th Generation Surface Devices");
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+From 4d82adb6c864e715ea5236dd0a8c971cf63e2dc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2020 17:19:53 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 3/5] surface-sam-over-hid
+ drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+)
+diff --git a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c
+index 2ade99b105b91..60b9cb51d5f7e 100644
+--- a/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c
++++ b/drivers/i2c/i2c-core-acpi.c
+@@ -574,6 +574,28 @@ static int acpi_gsb_i2c_write_bytes(struct i2c_client *client,
+ return (ret == 1) ? 0 : -EIO;
+ }
++static int acpi_gsb_i2c_write_raw_bytes(struct i2c_client *client,
++ u8 *data, u8 data_len)
++ struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
++ int ret = AE_OK;
++ msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
++ msgs[0].flags = client->flags;
++ msgs[0].len = data_len + 1;
++ msgs[0].buf = data;
++ ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
++ if (ret < 0) {
++ dev_err(&client->adapter->dev, "i2c write failed: %d\n", ret);
++ /* 1 transfer must have completed successfully */
++ return (ret == 1) ? 0 : -EIO;
+ static acpi_status
+ i2c_acpi_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address command,
+ u32 bits, u64 *value64,
+@@ -675,6 +697,19 @@ i2c_acpi_space_handler(u32 function, acpi_physical_address command,
+ break;
++ case ACPI_GSB_ACCESS_ATTRIB_RAW_BYTES:
++ if (action == ACPI_READ) {
++ dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
++ "protocol 0x%02x not supported for client 0x%02x\n",
++ accessor_type, client->addr);
++ ret = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
++ goto err;
++ status = acpi_gsb_i2c_write_raw_bytes(client,
++ gsb->data, info->access_length);
+ default:
+ dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "protocol 0x%02x not supported for client 0x%02x\n",
+ accessor_type, client->addr);
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+From e20265c4b4f99cc46dfb5e481dff4a2be2ed3fd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: kitakar5525 <34676735+kitakar5525@users.noreply.github.com>
+Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2020 16:51:11 +0900
+Subject: [PATCH 4/5] wifi
+ .../net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c | 26 ++++++
+ drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c | 84 +++++++++++--------
+ .../net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c | 31 ++-----
+ 3 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c
+index 4e4f59c17ded3..528eedfbf41c9 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/cfg80211.c
+@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@
+ static char *reg_alpha2;
+ module_param(reg_alpha2, charp, 0);
++static bool allow_ps_mode;
++module_param(allow_ps_mode, bool, 0444);
++MODULE_PARM_DESC(allow_ps_mode,
++ "allow WiFi power management to be enabled. (default: disallowed)");
+ static const struct ieee80211_iface_limit mwifiex_ap_sta_limits[] = {
+ .max = 3, .types = BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) |
+@@ -434,6 +439,27 @@ mwifiex_cfg80211_set_power_mgmt(struct wiphy *wiphy,
+ ps_mode = enabled;
++ /* Allow ps_mode to be enabled only when allow_ps_mode is set
++ * (but always allow ps_mode to be disabled in case it gets enabled
++ * for unknown reason and you want to disable it) */
++ if (ps_mode && !allow_ps_mode) {
++ dev_info(priv->adapter->dev,
++ "Request to enable ps_mode received but it's disallowed "
++ "by module parameter. Rejecting the request.\n");
++ /* Return negative value to inform userspace tools that setting
++ * power_save to be enabled is not permitted. */
++ if (ps_mode)
++ dev_warn(priv->adapter->dev,
++ "WARN: Request to enable ps_mode received. Enabling it. "
++ "Disable it if you encounter connection instability.\n");
++ "Request to disable ps_mode received. Disabling it.\n");
+ return mwifiex_drv_set_power(priv, &ps_mode);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c
+index 87b4ccca4b9a2..3bdad5e80ecbb 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/pcie.c
+@@ -146,38 +146,45 @@ static bool mwifiex_pcie_ok_to_access_hw(struct mwifiex_adapter *adapter)
+ *
+ * If already not suspended, this function allocates and sends a host
+ * sleep activate request to the firmware and turns off the traffic.
++ * XXX: ignoring all the above comment and just removes the card to
++ * fix S0ix and "AP scanning (sometimes) not working after suspend".
++ * Required code is extracted from mwifiex_pcie_remove().
+ */
+ static int mwifiex_pcie_suspend(struct device *dev)
++ struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
++ struct pcie_service_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct mwifiex_adapter *adapter;
+- struct pcie_service_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+-
++ struct mwifiex_private *priv;
++ const struct mwifiex_pcie_card_reg *reg;
++ u32 fw_status;
++ int ret;
+ /* Might still be loading firmware */
+ wait_for_completion(&card->fw_done);
+ adapter = card->adapter;
+- if (!adapter) {
+- dev_err(dev, "adapter is not valid\n");
++ if (!adapter || !adapter->priv_num)
+ return 0;
+- }
+- mwifiex_enable_wake(adapter);
++ reg = card->pcie.reg;
++ if (reg)
++ ret = mwifiex_read_reg(adapter, reg->fw_status, &fw_status);
++ fw_status = -1;
+- /* Enable the Host Sleep */
+- if (!mwifiex_enable_hs(adapter)) {
+- mwifiex_dbg(adapter, ERROR,
+- "cmd: failed to suspend\n");
+- clear_bit(MWIFIEX_IS_HS_ENABLING, &adapter->work_flags);
+- mwifiex_disable_wake(adapter);
+- return -EFAULT;
++ if (fw_status == FIRMWARE_READY_PCIE && !adapter->mfg_mode) {
++ mwifiex_deauthenticate_all(adapter);
+- flush_workqueue(adapter->workqueue);
++ priv = mwifiex_get_priv(adapter, MWIFIEX_BSS_ROLE_ANY);
++ mwifiex_disable_auto_ds(priv);
+- /* Indicate device suspended */
+- set_bit(MWIFIEX_IS_SUSPENDED, &adapter->work_flags);
++ mwifiex_init_shutdown_fw(priv, MWIFIEX_FUNC_SHUTDOWN);
++ mwifiex_remove_card(adapter);
+@@ -189,31 +196,35 @@ static int mwifiex_pcie_suspend(struct device *dev)
+ * If already not resumed, this function turns on the traffic and
+ * sends a host sleep cancel request to the firmware.
++ * XXX: ignoring all the above comment and probes the card that was
++ * removed on suspend. Required code is extracted from mwifiex_pcie_probe().
+ static int mwifiex_pcie_resume(struct device *dev)
+- struct mwifiex_adapter *adapter;
++ pr_debug("info: vendor=0x%4.04X device=0x%4.04X rev=%d\n",
++ pdev->vendor, pdev->device, pdev->revision);
+- if (!card->adapter) {
+- dev_err(dev, "adapter structure is not valid\n");
+- return 0;
++ init_completion(&card->fw_done);
+- adapter = card->adapter;
++ card->dev = pdev;
+- if (!test_bit(MWIFIEX_IS_SUSPENDED, &adapter->work_flags)) {
+- mwifiex_dbg(adapter, WARN,
+- "Device already resumed\n");
++ /* device tree node parsing and platform specific configuration */
++ if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
++ ret = mwifiex_pcie_probe_of(&pdev->dev);
+- clear_bit(MWIFIEX_IS_SUSPENDED, &adapter->work_flags);
+- mwifiex_cancel_hs(mwifiex_get_priv(adapter, MWIFIEX_BSS_ROLE_STA),
+- MWIFIEX_ASYNC_CMD);
++ if (mwifiex_add_card(card, &card->fw_done, &pcie_ops,
++ MWIFIEX_PCIE, &pdev->dev)) {
++ pr_err("%s failed\n", __func__);
+@@ -229,8 +240,13 @@ static int mwifiex_pcie_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+ const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+ struct pcie_service_card *card;
++ struct pci_dev *parent_pdev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev);
+ int ret;
++ /* disable bridge_d3 to fix driver crashing after suspend on gen4+
++ * Surface devices */
++ parent_pdev->bridge_d3 = false;
+ pr_debug("info: vendor=0x%4.04X device=0x%4.04X rev=%d\n",
+ pdev->vendor, pdev->device, pdev->revision);
+diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c
+index 8bd355d7974e9..256c8c38deee3 100644
+--- a/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c
++++ b/drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/sta_cmd.c
+@@ -2247,7 +2247,6 @@ int mwifiex_sta_prepare_cmd(struct mwifiex_private *priv, uint16_t cmd_no,
+ * - Function init (for first interface only)
+ * - Read MAC address (for first interface only)
+ * - Reconfigure Tx buffer size (for first interface only)
+- * - Enable auto deep sleep (for first interface only)
+ * - Get Tx rate
+ * - Get Tx power
+ * - Set IBSS coalescing status
+@@ -2260,7 +2259,6 @@ int mwifiex_sta_init_cmd(struct mwifiex_private *priv, u8 first_sta, bool init)
+ struct mwifiex_adapter *adapter = priv->adapter;
+ struct mwifiex_ds_11n_amsdu_aggr_ctrl amsdu_aggr_ctrl;
+- struct mwifiex_ds_auto_ds auto_ds;
+ enum state_11d_t state_11d;
+ struct mwifiex_ds_11n_tx_cfg tx_cfg;
+ u8 sdio_sp_rx_aggr_enable;
+@@ -2332,16 +2330,10 @@ int mwifiex_sta_init_cmd(struct mwifiex_private *priv, u8 first_sta, bool init)
+ if (ret)
+ return -1;
+- if (priv->bss_type != MWIFIEX_BSS_TYPE_UAP) {
+- /* Enable IEEE PS by default */
+- priv->adapter->ps_mode = MWIFIEX_802_11_POWER_MODE_PSP;
+- ret = mwifiex_send_cmd(priv,
+- HostCmd_CMD_802_11_PS_MODE_ENH,
+- EN_AUTO_PS, BITMAP_STA_PS, NULL,
+- true);
+- if (ret)
+- return -1;
++ /* Not enabling ps_mode (IEEE power_save) by default. Enabling
++ * this causes connection instability, especially on 5GHz APs
++ * and eventually causes "firmware wakeup failed". Therefore,
++ * the relevant code was removed from here. */
+ if (drcs) {
+ adapter->drcs_enabled = true;
+@@ -2388,17 +2380,10 @@ int mwifiex_sta_init_cmd(struct mwifiex_private *priv, u8 first_sta, bool init)
+- if (!disable_auto_ds && first_sta &&
+- priv->bss_type != MWIFIEX_BSS_TYPE_UAP) {
+- /* Enable auto deep sleep */
+- auto_ds.auto_ds = DEEP_SLEEP_ON;
+- auto_ds.idle_time = DEEP_SLEEP_IDLE_TIME;
+- ret = mwifiex_send_cmd(priv, HostCmd_CMD_802_11_PS_MODE_ENH,
+- EN_AUTO_PS, BITMAP_AUTO_DS,
+- &auto_ds, true);
++ /* Not enabling auto deep sleep (auto_ds) by default. Enabling
++ * this reportedly causes "suspend/resume fails when not connected
++ * to an Access Point." Therefore, the relevant code was removed
++ * from here. */
+ if (priv->bss_type != MWIFIEX_BSS_TYPE_UAP) {
+ /* Send cmd to FW to enable/disable 11D function */
@@ -0,0 +1,2061 @@
+From aeb41df3109a21b984abdbbbb213ca802ffb6a26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Dorian Stoll <dorian.stoll@tmsp.io>
+Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 21:16:20 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 5/5] ipts
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig | 2 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile | 1 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig | 16 ++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Makefile | 17 ++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/context.h | 60 ++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.c | 94 +++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.h | 18 ++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.c | 107 +++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.h | 12 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.c | 38 +++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.h | 13 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/init.c | 93 ++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.c | 103 +++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.h | 21 ++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.c | 27 ++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.h | 15 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.c | 52 ++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.h | 14 +
+ .../touchscreen/ipts/protocol/commands.h | 61 ++++
+ .../input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/data.h | 30 ++
+ .../input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/events.h | 29 ++
+ .../touchscreen/ipts/protocol/feedback.h | 30 ++
+ .../input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/payload.h | 47 ++++
+ .../touchscreen/ipts/protocol/responses.h | 62 ++++
+ .../touchscreen/ipts/protocol/singletouch.h | 17 ++
+ .../input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/stylus.h | 52 ++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.c | 265 ++++++++++++++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.h | 8 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.c | 131 +++++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.h | 11 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.c | 64 +++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.h | 14 +
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.c | 179 ++++++++++++
+ drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.h | 14 +
+ drivers/misc/mei/hw-me-regs.h | 2 +
+ drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c | 2 +
+ include/uapi/linux/input.h | 1 +
+ 37 files changed, 1722 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Makefile
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/context.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/init.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/commands.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/data.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/events.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/feedback.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/payload.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/responses.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/singletouch.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/stylus.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.h
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.c
+ create mode 100644 drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.h
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig b/drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig
+index 35c867b2d9a77..a1fd8b293a367 100644
+--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/Kconfig
+@@ -1322,4 +1322,6 @@ config TOUCHSCREEN_IQS5XX
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+ module will be called iqs5xx.
++source "drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig"
+ endif
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile b/drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
+index 30d1e1b424929..517e86dd20840 100644
+--- a/drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/Makefile
+@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_EXC3000) += exc3000.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_FUJITSU) += fujitsu_ts.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_GOODIX) += goodix.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_HIDEEP) += hideep.o
++obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_IPTS) += ipts/
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_ILI210X) += ili210x.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_IMX6UL_TSC) += imx6ul_tsc.o
+ obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_INEXIO) += inexio.o
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig
+index 0000000000000..d3c530dafa948
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Kconfig
++config TOUCHSCREEN_IPTS
++ tristate "Intel Precise Touch & Stylus"
++ select INTEL_MEI
++ depends on X86
++ depends on PCI
++ Say Y here if your system has a touchscreen using Intels
++ Precise Touch & Stylus (IPTS).
++ If unsure say N.
++ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
++ module will be called ipts.
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Makefile b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Makefile
+index 0000000000000..0f7c904e73171
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/Makefile
+@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
++#
++# Makefile for the IPTS touchscreen driver
++obj-$(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_IPTS) += ipts.o
++ipts-objs := control.o
++ipts-objs += data.o
++ipts-objs += hid.o
++ipts-objs += init.o
++ipts-objs += math.o
++ipts-objs += params.o
++ipts-objs += payload.o
++ipts-objs += receiver.o
++ipts-objs += resources.o
++ipts-objs += singletouch.o
++ipts-objs += stylus.o
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/context.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/context.h
+index 0000000000000..ab26552579a5c
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/context.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_CONTEXT_H_
++#define _IPTS_CONTEXT_H_
++#include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
++#include "protocol/commands.h"
++#include "protocol/responses.h"
++/* HACK: Workaround for DKMS build without BUS_MEI patch */
++#ifndef BUS_MEI
++#define BUS_MEI 0x44
++/* IPTS driver states */
++enum ipts_host_status {
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_NONE,
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_INIT,
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESOURCE_READY,
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STARTED,
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STOPPING,
++ IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESTARTING
++struct ipts_buffer_info {
++ u8 *address;
++ dma_addr_t dma_address;
++struct ipts_context {
++ struct mei_cl_device *client_dev;
++ struct ipts_device_info device_info;
++ enum ipts_host_status status;
++ enum ipts_sensor_mode mode;
++ struct ipts_buffer_info data[16];
++ struct ipts_buffer_info feedback[16];
++ struct ipts_buffer_info doorbell;
++ * These buffers are not actually used by anything, but they need
++ * to be allocated and passed to the ME to get proper functionality.
++ struct ipts_buffer_info workqueue;
++ struct ipts_buffer_info host2me;
++ struct task_struct *receiver_loop;
++ struct task_struct *data_loop;
++ struct input_dev *stylus;
++ struct input_dev *singletouch;
++#endif /* _IPTS_CONTEXT_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.c
+index 0000000000000..9179eca665585
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
++#include "context.h"
++#include "data.h"
++#include "params.h"
++#include "protocol/events.h"
++#include "protocol/feedback.h"
++#include "resources.h"
++int ipts_control_send(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ u32 cmd, void *data, u32 size)
++ struct ipts_command msg;
++ memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(struct ipts_command));
++ msg.code = cmd;
++ // Copy message payload
++ if (data && size > 0)
++ memcpy(&msg.data, data, size);
++ ret = mei_cldev_send(ipts->client_dev, (u8 *)&msg,
++ sizeof(msg.code) + size);
++ dev_err(ipts->dev, "%s: error 0x%X:%d\n", __func__, cmd, ret);
++int ipts_control_send_feedback(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ u32 buffer, u32 transaction)
++ struct ipts_buffer_info feedback_buffer;
++ struct ipts_feedback *feedback;
++ struct ipts_feedback_cmd cmd;
++ feedback_buffer = ipts->feedback[buffer];
++ feedback = (struct ipts_feedback *)feedback_buffer.address;
++ memset(feedback, 0, sizeof(struct ipts_feedback));
++ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct ipts_feedback_cmd));
++ feedback->type = IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_NONE;
++ feedback->transaction = transaction;
++ cmd.buffer = buffer;
++ cmd.transaction = transaction;
++ return ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(FEEDBACK),
++ &cmd, sizeof(struct ipts_feedback_cmd));
++int ipts_control_start(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts->status = IPTS_HOST_STATUS_INIT;
++ if (ipts_params.singletouch)
++ ipts->mode = IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_SINGLETOUCH;
++ ipts->mode = IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_MULTITOUCH;
++ return ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(NOTIFY_DEV_READY), NULL, 0);
++void ipts_control_stop(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ enum ipts_host_status old_status = ipts->status;
++ ipts->status = IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STOPPING;
++ ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(QUIESCE_IO), NULL, 0);
++ ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(CLEAR_MEM_WINDOW), NULL, 0);
++ if (old_status < IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESOURCE_READY)
++ ipts_data_free(ipts);
++ ipts_resources_free(ipts);
++int ipts_control_restart(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Restarting IPTS\n");
++ ipts_control_stop(ipts);
++ ipts->status = IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESTARTING;
++ return ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(QUIESCE_IO), NULL, 0);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.h
+index 0000000000000..e57609c85d62a
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/control.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_CONTROL_H_
++#define _IPTS_CONTROL_H_
++int ipts_control_start(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_control_stop(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++int ipts_control_restart(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++ u32 cmd, void *data, u32 size);
++ u32 buffer, u32 transaction);
++#endif /* _IPTS_CONTROL_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.c
+index 0000000000000..568bf04f7ea6e
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
++#include "control.h"
++#include "hid.h"
++#include "payload.h"
++#include "protocol/data.h"
++static void ipts_data_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts, int buffer_id)
++ struct ipts_buffer_info buffer;
++ struct ipts_data *data;
++ buffer = ipts->data[buffer_id];
++ data = (struct ipts_data *)buffer.address;
++ if (ipts_params.debug) {
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Buffer %d\n", buffer_id);
++ print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 1,
++ data->data, data->size, false);
++ switch (data->type) {
++ case IPTS_DATA_TYPE_PAYLOAD:
++ ipts_payload_handle_input(ipts, data);
++ case IPTS_DATA_TYPE_HID_REPORT:
++ ipts_hid_handle_input(ipts, data);
++ // ignore
++ ipts_control_send_feedback(ipts, buffer_id, data->transaction);
++int ipts_data_loop(void *data)
++ time64_t timeout;
++ u32 doorbell;
++ u32 last_doorbell;
++ struct ipts_context *ipts;
++ timeout = ktime_get_seconds() + 5;
++ ipts = (struct ipts_context *)data;
++ last_doorbell = 0;
++ doorbell = 0;
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Starting data loop\n");
++ if (ipts->status != IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STARTED) {
++ msleep(1000);
++ // IPTS will increment the doorbell after if filled up one of
++ // the data buffers. If the doorbell didn't change, there is
++ // no work for us to do. Otherwise, the value of the doorbell
++ // will stand for the *next* buffer thats going to be filled.
++ doorbell = *(u32 *)ipts->doorbell.address;
++ if (doorbell == last_doorbell)
++ goto sleep;
++ while (last_doorbell != doorbell) {
++ ipts_data_handle_input(ipts, last_doorbell % 16);
++ last_doorbell++;
++sleep:
++ if (timeout > ktime_get_seconds())
++ usleep_range(5000, 30000);
++ msleep(200);
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Stopping data loop\n");
++int ipts_data_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ret = ipts_payload_init(ipts);
++ ret = ipts_hid_init(ipts);
++void ipts_data_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts_payload_free(ipts);
++ ipts_hid_free(ipts);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.h
+index 0000000000000..fa72c1be09451
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/data.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_DATA_H_
++#define _IPTS_DATA_H_
++int ipts_data_loop(void *data);
++int ipts_data_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_data_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_DATA_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.c
+index 0000000000000..2642990b8c420
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
++#include "singletouch.h"
++ * IPTS on surface gen7 appears to make heavy use of HID reports, unlike
++ * previous generations. This file can be used to implement handling for
++ * them in the future, seperated from the actual singletouch implementation.
++void ipts_hid_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts, struct ipts_data *data)
++ // Make sure that we only handle singletouch inputs
++ // 40 is the report id of the singletouch device in the generic
++ // IPTS HID descriptor.
++ if (data->data[0] != 0x40)
++ ipts_singletouch_handle_input(ipts, data);
++int ipts_hid_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ret = ipts_singletouch_init(ipts);
++void ipts_hid_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts_singletouch_free(ipts);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.h
+index 0000000000000..e6cf38fce4541
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/hid.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_HID_H_
++#define _IPTS_HID_H_
++int ipts_hid_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts, struct ipts_data *data);
++int ipts_hid_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_hid_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_HID_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/init.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/init.c
+index 0000000000000..fb70d55542af7
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/init.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
++#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
++#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
++#include "receiver.h"
++#define IPTS_MEI_UUID UUID_LE(0x3e8d0870, 0x271a, 0x4208, \
++ 0x8e, 0xb5, 0x9a, 0xcb, 0x94, 0x02, 0xae, 0x04)
++static int ipts_init_probe(struct mei_cl_device *cldev,
++ const struct mei_cl_device_id *id)
++ struct ipts_context *ipts = NULL;
++ dev_info(&cldev->dev, "Probing IPTS\n");
++ // Setup the DMA bit mask
++ if (!dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&cldev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64))) {
++ dev_info(&cldev->dev, "IPTS using DMA_BIT_MASK(64)\n");
++ } else if (!dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&cldev->dev,
++ DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
++ dev_info(&cldev->dev, "IPTS using DMA_BIT_MASK(32)");
++ dev_err(&cldev->dev, "No suitable DMA for IPTS available\n");
++ ret = mei_cldev_enable(cldev);
++ if (ret) {
++ dev_err(&cldev->dev, "Cannot enable IPTS\n");
++ ipts = devm_kzalloc(&cldev->dev,
++ sizeof(struct ipts_context), GFP_KERNEL);
++ if (!ipts) {
++ mei_cldev_disable(cldev);
++ ipts->client_dev = cldev;
++ ipts->dev = &cldev->dev;
++ mei_cldev_set_drvdata(cldev, ipts);
++ ipts->receiver_loop = kthread_run(ipts_receiver_loop, (void *)ipts,
++ "ipts_receiver_loop");
++ ipts->data_loop = kthread_run(ipts_data_loop, (void *)ipts,
++ "ipts_data_loop");
++ ipts_control_start(ipts);
++static int ipts_init_remove(struct mei_cl_device *cldev)
++ struct ipts_context *ipts = mei_cldev_get_drvdata(cldev);
++ dev_info(&cldev->dev, "Removing IPTS\n");
++ kthread_stop(ipts->receiver_loop);
++ kthread_stop(ipts->data_loop);
++static struct mei_cl_device_id ipts_device_id[] = {
++ { "", IPTS_MEI_UUID, MEI_CL_VERSION_ANY },
++MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(mei, ipts_device_id);
++static struct mei_cl_driver ipts_driver = {
++ .id_table = ipts_device_id,
++ .name = "ipts",
++ .probe = ipts_init_probe,
++ .remove = ipts_init_remove,
++module_mei_cl_driver(ipts_driver);
++MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPTS touchscreen driver");
++MODULE_AUTHOR("Dorian Stoll <dorian.stoll@tmsp.io>");
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.c
+index 0000000000000..df956e5447e03
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
++#include <linux/bug.h>
++#include <linux/fixp-arith.h>
++#include "math.h"
++ * Since we need to work with [-pi, pi] in the atan functions, we are using
++ * 1 << 29 for the fixed point numbers. This allows us to store numbers from
++ * [-4, 4] using the full 32-bit signed integer range.
++ * Some constants such as PI have been already converted to the fixed-point
++ * format and are defined in math.h.
++static inline s32 ipts_math_mul(s32 x, s32 y)
++ return (x * (s64)y) >> 29;
++static inline s32 ipts_math_div(s32 x, s32 y)
++ return ((s64)x << 29) / y;
++static s32 ipts_math_atan(s32 x)
++ s32 tmp = ipts_math_mul(
++ ipts_math_mul(x, (abs(x) - (1 << 29))),
++ CONST_2447 + ipts_math_mul(CONST_0663, abs(x)));
++ return ipts_math_mul(M_PI_4, x) - tmp;
++static s32 ipts_math_atan2(s32 y, s32 x)
++ s32 z;
++ if (x != 0) {
++ if (abs(x) > abs(y)) {
++ z = ipts_math_div(y, x);
++ if (x > 0)
++ return ipts_math_atan(z);
++ else if (y >= 0)
++ return ipts_math_atan(z) + M_PI;
++ return ipts_math_atan(z) - M_PI;
++ z = ipts_math_div(x, y);
++ if (y > 0)
++ return -ipts_math_atan(z) + M_PI_2;
++ return -ipts_math_atan(z) - M_PI_2;
++ return M_PI_2;
++ else if (y < 0)
++ return -M_PI_2;
++ * Convert altitude in range [0, 9000] and azimuth in range [0, 36000]
++ * to x-/y-tilt in range [-9000, 9000]. Azimuth is given
++ * counter-clockwise, starting with zero on the right. Altitude is
++ * given as angle between stylus and z-axis.
++void ipts_math_altitude_azimuth_to_tilt(s32 alt, s32 azm, s32 *tx, s32 *ty)
++ s32 sin_alt, cos_alt;
++ s32 sin_azm, cos_azm;
++ s32 x, y, z;
++ s64 atan_x, atan_y;
++ sin_alt = fixp_sin32_rad(alt, 36000) / 4;
++ sin_azm = fixp_sin32_rad(azm, 36000) / 4;
++ cos_alt = fixp_cos32_rad(alt, 36000) / 4;
++ cos_azm = fixp_cos32_rad(azm, 36000) / 4;
++ x = ipts_math_mul(sin_alt, cos_azm);
++ y = ipts_math_mul(sin_alt, sin_azm);
++ z = cos_alt;
++ atan_x = ipts_math_atan2(z, x);
++ atan_y = ipts_math_atan2(z, y);
++ atan_x = atan_x * 4500;
++ atan_y = atan_y * 4500;
++ atan_x = atan_x / M_PI_4;
++ atan_y = atan_y / M_PI_4;
++ *tx = 9000 - atan_x;
++ *ty = atan_y - 9000;
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.h
+index 0000000000000..8e831074ab60b
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/math.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_MATH_H_
++#define _IPTS_MATH_H_
++/* (pi / 4) * (1 << 29) */
++#define M_PI_4 421657428
++#define M_PI_2 (M_PI_4 * 2)
++#define M_PI (M_PI_2 * 2)
++/* 0.2447 * (1 << 29) */
++#define CONST_2447 131372312
++/* 0.0663 * (1 << 29) */
++#define CONST_0663 35594541
++void ipts_math_altitude_azimuth_to_tilt(s32 alt, s32 azm, s32 *tx, s32 *ty);
++#endif /* _IPTS_MATH_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.c
+index 0000000000000..6aa3f5cf1d762
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
++#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
++#define IPTS_PARM(NAME, TYPE, PERM) \
++ module_param_named(NAME, ipts_params.NAME, TYPE, PERM)
++#define IPTS_DESC(NAME, DESC) \
++ MODULE_PARM_DESC(NAME, DESC)
++struct ipts_modparams ipts_params = {
++ .debug = false,
++ .singletouch = false,
++IPTS_PARM(debug, bool, 0400);
++IPTS_DESC(debug,
++ "Enable additional debugging in the IPTS driver (default: false)"
++IPTS_PARM(singletouch, bool, 0400);
++IPTS_DESC(singletouch,
++ "Enables IPTS single touch mode (disables stylus) (default: false)"
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.h
+index 0000000000000..1f992a3bc21b9
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/params.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_PARAMS_H_
++#define _IPTS_PARAMS_H_
++struct ipts_modparams {
++ bool debug;
++ bool singletouch;
++extern struct ipts_modparams ipts_params;
++#endif /* _IPTS_PARAMS_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.c
+index 0000000000000..3572ddc0f2fb0
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
++#include "protocol/payload.h"
++#include "stylus.h"
++void ipts_payload_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_data *data)
++ u32 i, offset;
++ struct ipts_payload *payload;
++ struct ipts_payload_frame *frame;
++ payload = (struct ipts_payload *)data->data;
++ offset = 0;
++ for (i = 0; i < payload->num_frames; i++) {
++ frame = (struct ipts_payload_frame *)&payload->data[offset];
++ offset += sizeof(struct ipts_payload_frame) + frame->size;
++ case IPTS_PAYLOAD_FRAME_TYPE_STYLUS:
++ ipts_stylus_handle_input(ipts, frame);
++ case IPTS_PAYLOAD_FRAME_TYPE_TOUCH:
++ // ignored (for the moment)
++ // ignored
++int ipts_payload_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ret = ipts_stylus_init(ipts);
++void ipts_payload_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts_stylus_free(ipts);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.h
+index 0000000000000..6603714bb6fd0
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/payload.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_PAYLOAD_H_
++#define _IPTS_PAYLOAD_H_
++ struct ipts_data *data);
++int ipts_payload_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_payload_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PAYLOAD_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/commands.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/commands.h
+index 0000000000000..2533dfb13584a
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/commands.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_COMMANDS_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_COMMANDS_H_
++#include <linux/build_bug.h>
++enum ipts_sensor_mode {
++ IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_SINGLETOUCH = 0,
++ IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_MULTITOUCH,
++ IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_MAX
++struct ipts_set_mode_cmd {
++ u32 sensor_mode;
++ u8 reserved[12];
++struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd {
++ u32 data_buffer_addr_lower[16];
++ u32 data_buffer_addr_upper[16];
++ u32 workqueue_addr_lower;
++ u32 workqueue_addr_upper;
++ u32 doorbell_addr_lower;
++ u32 doorbell_addr_upper;
++ u32 feedback_buffer_addr_lower[16];
++ u32 feedback_buffer_addr_upper[16];
++ u32 host2me_addr_lower;
++ u32 host2me_addr_upper;
++ u32 host2me_size;
++ u8 reserved1;
++ u8 workqueue_item_size;
++ u16 workqueue_size;
++ u8 reserved[32];
++struct ipts_feedback_cmd {
++ u32 buffer;
++ u32 transaction;
++ u8 reserved[8];
++ * Commands are sent from the host to the ME
++struct ipts_command {
++ u32 code;
++ union {
++ struct ipts_set_mode_cmd set_mode;
++ struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd set_mem_window;
++ struct ipts_feedback_cmd feedback;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_set_mode_cmd) == 16);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd) == 320);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_feedback_cmd) == 16);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_command) == 324);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_COMMANDS_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/data.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/data.h
+index 0000000000000..148e0545b2e4e
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/data.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_DATA_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_DATA_H_
++enum ipts_data_type {
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_PAYLOAD = 0,
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_ERROR,
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_VENDOR_DATA,
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_HID_REPORT,
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_GET_FEATURES,
++ IPTS_DATA_TYPE_MAX
++struct ipts_data {
++ u32 type;
++ u32 size;
++ u8 reserved1[20];
++ u8 transaction;
++ u8 reserved2[31];
++ u8 data[];
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_data) == 64);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_DATA_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/events.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/events.h
+index 0000000000000..f8b771f90bd2b
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/events.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_EVENTS_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_EVENTS_H_
++ * Helpers to avoid writing boilerplate code.
++ * The response to a command code is always 0x8000000x, where x
++ * is the command code itself. Instead of writing two definitions,
++ * we use macros to calculate the value on the fly instead.
++#define IPTS_CMD(COMMAND) IPTS_EVT_##COMMAND
++#define IPTS_RSP(COMMAND) (IPTS_CMD(COMMAND) + 0x80000000)
++ * Events that can be sent to / received from the ME
++enum ipts_evt_code {
++ IPTS_EVT_GET_DEVICE_INFO = 1,
++ IPTS_EVT_SET_MODE,
++ IPTS_EVT_SET_MEM_WINDOW,
++ IPTS_EVT_QUIESCE_IO,
++ IPTS_EVT_READY_FOR_DATA,
++ IPTS_EVT_FEEDBACK,
++ IPTS_EVT_CLEAR_MEM_WINDOW,
++ IPTS_EVT_NOTIFY_DEV_READY,
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_EVENTS_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/feedback.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/feedback.h
+index 0000000000000..8b3d8b689ee83
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/feedback.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_FEEDBACK_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_FEEDBACK_H_
++enum ipts_feedback_type {
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_NONE = 0,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_SOFT_RESET,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_GOTO_ARMED,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_GOTO_SENSING,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_GOTO_SLEEP,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_GOTO_DOZE,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_HARD_RESET,
++ IPTS_FEEDBACK_TYPE_MAX
++struct ipts_feedback {
++ u8 reserved[52];
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_feedback) == 64);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_FEEDBACK_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/payload.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/payload.h
+index 0000000000000..f46da4ea81f25
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/payload.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_PAYLOAD_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_PAYLOAD_H_
++enum ipts_payload_frame_type {
++ IPTS_PAYLOAD_FRAME_TYPE_STYLUS = 6,
++ IPTS_PAYLOAD_FRAME_TYPE_TOUCH = 8,
++enum ipts_report_type {
++ IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_TOUCH_HEATMAP_DIM = 0x0403,
++ IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_TOUCH_HEATMAP = 0x0425,
++ IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_NO_TILT = 0x0410,
++ IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_TILT = 0x0461,
++ IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_TILT_SERIAL = 0x0460,
++struct ipts_payload {
++ u32 counter;
++ u32 num_frames;
++ u8 reserved[4];
++struct ipts_payload_frame {
++ u16 index;
++ u16 type;
++struct ipts_report {
++ u16 size;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_payload) == 12);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_payload_frame) == 16);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_report) == 4);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_PAYLOAD_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/responses.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/responses.h
+index 0000000000000..27153d82a5d67
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/responses.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_RESPONSES_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_RESPONSES_H_
++enum ipts_me_status {
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMS,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_CMD_SIZE_ERROR,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_NOT_READY,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_REQUEST_OUTSTANDING,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_NO_SENSOR_FOUND,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_DISABLED,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_COMPAT_CHECK_FAIL,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_EXPECTED_RESET,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_UNEXPECTED_RESET,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_RESET_FAILED,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_TIMEOUT,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_TEST_MODE_FAIL,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_FAIL_FATAL,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_FAIL_NONFATAL,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_CAPS,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_QUIESCE_IO_IN_PROGRESS,
++ IPTS_ME_STATUS_MAX
++struct ipts_device_info {
++ u16 device_id;
++ u32 hw_rev;
++ u32 fw_rev;
++ /* Required size of one touch data buffer */
++ u32 data_size;
++ /* Required size of one feedback buffer */
++ u32 feedback_size;
++ u8 reserved[24];
++ * Responses are sent from the ME to the host, reacting to a command.
++struct ipts_response {
++ u32 status;
++ u8 reserved[80];
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_device_info) == 44);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_response) == 88);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_RESPONSES_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/singletouch.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/singletouch.h
+index 0000000000000..bf9912ee2af4c
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/singletouch.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_SINGLETOUCH_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_SINGLETOUCH_H_
++struct ipts_singletouch_report {
++ u8 touch;
++ u16 x;
++ u16 y;
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_singletouch_report) == 5);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PROTOCOL_SINGLETOUCH_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/stylus.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/stylus.h
+index 0000000000000..950850b365dfb
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/protocol/stylus.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_PROTOCOL_STYLUS_H_
++#define _IPTS_PROTOCOL_STYLUS_H_
++struct ipts_stylus_report {
++ u8 reports;
++ u8 reserved[3];
++struct ipts_stylus_report_serial {
++ u32 serial;
++struct ipts_stylus_report_data {
++ u16 timestamp;
++ u16 mode;
++ u16 pressure;
++ u16 altitude;
++ u16 azimuth;
++ u16 reserved;
++struct ipts_stylus_report_data_no_tilt {
++ u8 mode;
++ u8 reserved2;
++#define IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_PROX BIT(0)
++#define IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_TOUCH BIT(1)
++#define IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_BUTTON BIT(2)
++#define IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_ERASER BIT(3)
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_stylus_report) == 4);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_stylus_report_serial) == 8);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_stylus_report_data) == 16);
++static_assert(sizeof(struct ipts_stylus_report_data_no_tilt) == 12);
++#endif /* _IPTS_PAYLOAD_STYLUS_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.c
+index 0000000000000..ab283994c3e5f
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_notify_dev_ready(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_response *msg, int *cmd_status)
++ if (msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_FAIL_NONFATAL &&
++ msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
++ dev_err(ipts->dev, "0x%08x failed - status = %d\n",
++ msg->code, msg->status);
++ *cmd_status = ipts_control_send(ipts,
++ IPTS_CMD(GET_DEVICE_INFO), NULL, 0);
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_get_device_info(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ if (msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_COMPAT_CHECK_FAIL &&
++ memcpy(&ipts->device_info, &msg->data.device_info,
++ sizeof(struct ipts_device_info));
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Device %04hX:%04hX found\n",
++ ipts->device_info.vendor_id,
++ ipts->device_info.device_id);
++ if (ipts_data_init(ipts))
++ IPTS_CMD(CLEAR_MEM_WINDOW), NULL, 0);
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_clear_mem_window(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_response *msg, int *cmd_status, int *ret)
++ struct ipts_set_mode_cmd sensor_mode_cmd;
++ if (msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_TIMEOUT &&
++ if (ipts->status == IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STOPPING)
++ if (ipts_resources_init(ipts))
++ ipts->status = IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESOURCE_READY;
++ memset(&sensor_mode_cmd, 0, sizeof(struct ipts_set_mode_cmd));
++ sensor_mode_cmd.sensor_mode = ipts->mode;
++ *cmd_status = ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(SET_MODE),
++ &sensor_mode_cmd, sizeof(struct ipts_set_mode_cmd));
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_set_mode(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd cmd;
++ if (msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
++ memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd));
++ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
++ cmd.data_buffer_addr_lower[i] =
++ lower_32_bits(ipts->data[i].dma_address);
++ cmd.data_buffer_addr_upper[i] =
++ upper_32_bits(ipts->data[i].dma_address);
++ cmd.feedback_buffer_addr_lower[i] =
++ lower_32_bits(ipts->feedback[i].dma_address);
++ cmd.feedback_buffer_addr_upper[i] =
++ upper_32_bits(ipts->feedback[i].dma_address);
++ cmd.workqueue_addr_lower = lower_32_bits(ipts->workqueue.dma_address);
++ cmd.workqueue_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(ipts->workqueue.dma_address);
++ cmd.doorbell_addr_lower = lower_32_bits(ipts->doorbell.dma_address);
++ cmd.doorbell_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(ipts->doorbell.dma_address);
++ cmd.host2me_addr_lower = lower_32_bits(ipts->host2me.dma_address);
++ cmd.host2me_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(ipts->host2me.dma_address);
++ cmd.host2me_size = ipts->device_info.data_size;
++ cmd.workqueue_size = 8192;
++ cmd.workqueue_item_size = 16;
++ *cmd_status = ipts_control_send(ipts, IPTS_CMD(SET_MEM_WINDOW),
++ &cmd, sizeof(struct ipts_set_mem_window_cmd));
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_set_mem_window(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ IPTS_CMD(READY_FOR_DATA), NULL, 0);
++ if (*cmd_status)
++ ipts->status = IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STARTED;
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "IPTS enabled\n");
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_ready_for_data(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_response *msg)
++ if (msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_DISABLED &&
++ if (ipts->mode != IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_SINGLETOUCH ||
++ ipts->status != IPTS_HOST_STATUS_STARTED)
++ // Increment the doorbell manually to indicate that a new buffer
++ // filled with touch data is available
++ *((u32 *)ipts->doorbell.address) += 1;
++static void ipts_recever_handle_feedback(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_SUCCESS &&
++ msg->status != IPTS_ME_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMS) {
++ if (ipts->mode != IPTS_SENSOR_MODE_SINGLETOUCH)
++static void ipts_receiver_handle_quiesce_io(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ if (ipts->status == IPTS_HOST_STATUS_RESTARTING)
++static int ipts_receiver_handle_response(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_response *msg, u32 msg_len)
++ int cmd_status = 0;
++ int ret = 0;
++ switch (msg->code) {
++ case IPTS_RSP(NOTIFY_DEV_READY):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_notify_dev_ready(ipts, msg, &cmd_status);
++ case IPTS_RSP(GET_DEVICE_INFO):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_get_device_info(ipts, msg, &cmd_status);
++ case IPTS_RSP(CLEAR_MEM_WINDOW):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_clear_mem_window(ipts, msg,
++ &cmd_status, &ret);
++ case IPTS_RSP(SET_MODE):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_set_mode(ipts, msg, &cmd_status);
++ case IPTS_RSP(SET_MEM_WINDOW):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_set_mem_window(ipts, msg, &cmd_status);
++ case IPTS_RSP(READY_FOR_DATA):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_ready_for_data(ipts, msg);
++ case IPTS_RSP(FEEDBACK):
++ ipts_recever_handle_feedback(ipts, msg, &cmd_status);
++ case IPTS_RSP(QUIESCE_IO):
++ ipts_receiver_handle_quiesce_io(ipts, msg);
++ if (msg->status == IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_UNEXPECTED_RESET ||
++ msg->status == IPTS_ME_STATUS_SENSOR_EXPECTED_RESET) {
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Sensor has been reset: %d\n", msg->status);
++ ipts_control_restart(ipts);
++ if (cmd_status)
++int ipts_receiver_loop(void *data)
++ u32 msg_len;
++ struct ipts_response msg;
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Starting receive loop\n");
++ msg_len = mei_cldev_recv(ipts->client_dev,
++ (u8 *)&msg, sizeof(msg));
++ if (msg_len <= 0) {
++ dev_err(ipts->dev, "Error in reading ME message\n");
++ if (ipts_receiver_handle_response(ipts, &msg, msg_len))
++ dev_err(ipts->dev, "Error in handling ME message\n");
++ dev_info(ipts->dev, "Stopping receive loop\n");
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.h
+index 0000000000000..4d413a0abd4c5
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/receiver.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_RECEIVER_H_
++#define _IPTS_RECEIVER_H_
++int ipts_receiver_loop(void *data);
++#endif /* _IPTS_RECEIVER_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.c
+index 0000000000000..704db9fdd3fd4
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
++void ipts_resources_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ u32 touch_buffer_size;
++ u32 feedback_buffer_size;
++ struct ipts_buffer_info *buffers;
++ touch_buffer_size = ipts->device_info.data_size;
++ feedback_buffer_size = ipts->device_info.feedback_size;
++ buffers = ipts->data;
++ if (!buffers[i].address)
++ dmam_free_coherent(ipts->dev, touch_buffer_size,
++ buffers[i].address, buffers[i].dma_address);
++ buffers[i].address = 0;
++ buffers[i].dma_address = 0;
++ buffers = ipts->feedback;
++ dmam_free_coherent(ipts->dev, feedback_buffer_size,
++ if (ipts->doorbell.address) {
++ dmam_free_coherent(ipts->dev, sizeof(u32),
++ ipts->doorbell.address,
++ ipts->doorbell.dma_address);
++ ipts->doorbell.address = 0;
++ ipts->doorbell.dma_address = 0;
++ if (ipts->workqueue.address) {
++ ipts->workqueue.address,
++ ipts->workqueue.dma_address);
++ ipts->workqueue.address = 0;
++ ipts->workqueue.dma_address = 0;
++ if (ipts->host2me.address) {
++ ipts->host2me.address,
++ ipts->host2me.dma_address);
++ ipts->host2me.address = 0;
++ ipts->host2me.dma_address = 0;
++int ipts_resources_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ buffers[i].address = dmam_alloc_coherent(ipts->dev,
++ touch_buffer_size,
++ &buffers[i].dma_address,
++ GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
++ goto release_resources;
++ feedback_buffer_size,
++ ipts->doorbell.address = dmam_alloc_coherent(ipts->dev,
++ sizeof(u32),
++ &ipts->doorbell.dma_address,
++ if (!ipts->doorbell.address)
++ ipts->workqueue.address = dmam_alloc_coherent(ipts->dev,
++ &ipts->workqueue.dma_address,
++ if (!ipts->workqueue.address)
++ ipts->host2me.address = dmam_alloc_coherent(ipts->dev,
++ &ipts->host2me.dma_address,
++release_resources:
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.h
+index 0000000000000..cf9807b0dbe62
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/resources.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
++#ifndef _IPTS_RESOURCES_H_
++#define _IPTS_RESOURCES_H_
++int ipts_resources_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_resources_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_RESOURCES_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.c
+index 0000000000000..ed70444f649c4
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
++#include "protocol/singletouch.h"
++void ipts_singletouch_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_singletouch_report *report =
++ (struct ipts_singletouch_report *)&data->data[1];
++ input_report_key(ipts->singletouch, BTN_TOUCH, report->touch);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->singletouch, ABS_X, report->x);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->singletouch, ABS_Y, report->y);
++ input_sync(ipts->singletouch);
++int ipts_singletouch_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts->singletouch = input_allocate_device();
++ if (!ipts->singletouch)
++ __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, ipts->singletouch->propbit);
++ input_set_capability(ipts->singletouch, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->singletouch, ABS_X, 0, 32767, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->singletouch, ABS_X, 112);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->singletouch, ABS_Y, 0, 32767, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->singletouch, ABS_Y, 199);
++ ipts->singletouch->id.bustype = BUS_MEI;
++ ipts->singletouch->id.vendor = ipts->device_info.vendor_id;
++ ipts->singletouch->id.product = ipts->device_info.device_id;
++ ipts->singletouch->id.version = ipts->device_info.fw_rev;
++ ipts->singletouch->phys = "heci3";
++ ipts->singletouch->name = "IPTS Singletouch";
++ ret = input_register_device(ipts->singletouch);
++ dev_err(ipts->dev, "Cannot register input device: %s (%d)\n",
++ ipts->singletouch->name, ret);
++ input_free_device(ipts->singletouch);
++void ipts_singletouch_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ input_unregister_device(ipts->singletouch);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.h
+index 0000000000000..53207497a4628
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/singletouch.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_SINGLETOUCH_H_
++#define _IPTS_SINGLETOUCH_H_
++int ipts_singletouch_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_singletouch_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_SINGLETOUCH_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.c b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.c
+index 0000000000000..987fa756fec33
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
++#include "protocol/stylus.h"
++static void ipts_stylus_handle_stylus_data(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_stylus_report_data *data)
++ u8 prox = data->mode & IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_PROX;
++ u8 touch = data->mode & IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_TOUCH;
++ u8 button = data->mode & IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_BUTTON;
++ u8 rubber = data->mode & IPTS_STYLUS_REPORT_MODE_ERASER;
++ s32 tx = 0;
++ s32 ty = 0;
++ // avoid unnecessary computations
++ // altitude is zero if stylus does not touch the screen
++ if (data->altitude) {
++ ipts_math_altitude_azimuth_to_tilt(data->altitude,
++ data->azimuth, &tx, &ty);
++ input_report_key(ipts->stylus, BTN_TOUCH, touch);
++ input_report_key(ipts->stylus, BTN_TOOL_PEN, prox && !rubber);
++ input_report_key(ipts->stylus, BTN_TOOL_RUBBER, prox && rubber);
++ input_report_key(ipts->stylus, BTN_STYLUS, button);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_X, data->x);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_Y, data->y);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_PRESSURE, data->pressure);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_MISC, data->timestamp);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_X, tx);
++ input_report_abs(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_Y, ty);
++ input_sync(ipts->stylus);
++static void ipts_stylus_handle_report_tilt_serial(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_report *report)
++ struct ipts_stylus_report_serial *stylus_report;
++ struct ipts_stylus_report_data *data;
++ stylus_report = (struct ipts_stylus_report_serial *)report->data;
++ data = (struct ipts_stylus_report_data *)stylus_report->data;
++ // TODO: Track serial number and support multiple styli
++ for (i = 0; i < stylus_report->reports; i++)
++ ipts_stylus_handle_stylus_data(ipts, &data[i]);
++static void ipts_stylus_handle_report_tilt(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_stylus_report *stylus_report;
++ stylus_report = (struct ipts_stylus_report *)report->data;
++static void ipts_stylus_handle_report_no_tilt(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_stylus_report_data_no_tilt *data;
++ struct ipts_stylus_report_data new_data;
++ data = (struct ipts_stylus_report_data_no_tilt *)stylus_report->data;
++ for (i = 0; i < stylus_report->reports; i++) {
++ new_data.mode = data[i].mode;
++ new_data.x = data[i].x;
++ new_data.y = data[i].y;
++ new_data.pressure = data[i].pressure * 4;
++ new_data.altitude = 0;
++ new_data.azimuth = 0;
++ new_data.timestamp = 0;
++ ipts_stylus_handle_stylus_data(ipts, &new_data);
++void ipts_stylus_handle_input(struct ipts_context *ipts,
++ struct ipts_payload_frame *frame)
++ int size;
++ struct ipts_report *report;
++ size = 0;
++ while (size < frame->size) {
++ report = (struct ipts_report *)&frame->data[size];
++ size += sizeof(struct ipts_report) + report->size;
++ switch (report->type) {
++ case IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_NO_TILT:
++ ipts_stylus_handle_report_no_tilt(ipts, report);
++ case IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_TILT:
++ ipts_stylus_handle_report_tilt(ipts, report);
++ case IPTS_REPORT_TYPE_STYLUS_TILT_SERIAL:
++ ipts_stylus_handle_report_tilt_serial(ipts, report);
++int ipts_stylus_init(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ ipts->stylus = input_allocate_device();
++ if (!ipts->stylus)
++ __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_DIRECT, ipts->stylus->propbit);
++ __set_bit(INPUT_PROP_POINTER, ipts->stylus->propbit);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_X, 0, 9600, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->stylus, ABS_X, 34);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_Y, 0, 7200, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->stylus, ABS_Y, 38);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_PRESSURE, 0, 4096, 0, 0);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_X, -9000, 9000, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_X, 5730);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_Y, -9000, 9000, 0, 0);
++ input_abs_set_res(ipts->stylus, ABS_TILT_Y, 5730);
++ input_set_abs_params(ipts->stylus, ABS_MISC, 0, 65535, 0, 0);
++ input_set_capability(ipts->stylus, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH);
++ input_set_capability(ipts->stylus, EV_KEY, BTN_STYLUS);
++ input_set_capability(ipts->stylus, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_PEN);
++ input_set_capability(ipts->stylus, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_RUBBER);
++ ipts->stylus->id.bustype = BUS_MEI;
++ ipts->stylus->id.vendor = ipts->device_info.vendor_id;
++ ipts->stylus->id.product = ipts->device_info.device_id;
++ ipts->stylus->id.version = ipts->device_info.fw_rev;
++ ipts->stylus->phys = "heci3";
++ ipts->stylus->name = "IPTS Stylus";
++ ret = input_register_device(ipts->stylus);
++ ipts->stylus->name, ret);
++ input_free_device(ipts->stylus);
++void ipts_stylus_free(struct ipts_context *ipts)
++ input_unregister_device(ipts->stylus);
+diff --git a/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.h b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.h
+index 0000000000000..5b93add1eac2d
++++ b/drivers/input/touchscreen/ipts/stylus.h
++#ifndef _IPTS_STYLUS_H_
++#define _IPTS_STYLUS_H_
++ struct ipts_payload_frame *frame);
++int ipts_stylus_init(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++void ipts_stylus_free(struct ipts_context *ipts);
++#endif /* _IPTS_STYLUS_H_ */
+diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/hw-me-regs.h b/drivers/misc/mei/hw-me-regs.h
+index 7becfc768bbcc..3d0f9bfb7c494 100644
+--- a/drivers/misc/mei/hw-me-regs.h
++++ b/drivers/misc/mei/hw-me-regs.h
+@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_SPT 0x9D3A /* Sunrise Point */
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_2 0x9D3B /* Sunrise Point 2 */
++#define MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_4 0x9D3E /* Sunrise Point 4 (iTouch) */
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_H 0xA13A /* Sunrise Point H */
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_H_2 0xA13B /* Sunrise Point H 2 */
+@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_CDF 0x18D3 /* Cedar Fork */
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_ICP_LP 0x34E0 /* Ice Lake Point LP */
++#define MEI_DEV_ID_ICP_LP_4 0x34E4 /* Ice Lake Point LP 4 (iTouch) */
+ #define MEI_DEV_ID_JSP_N 0x4DE0 /* Jasper Lake Point N */
+diff --git a/drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c b/drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c
+index 2a3f2fd5df507..78bc5dd5b4aba 100644
+--- a/drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c
++++ b/drivers/misc/mei/pci-me.c
+@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ static const struct pci_device_id mei_me_pci_tbl[] = {
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_SPT, MEI_ME_PCH8_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_2, MEI_ME_PCH8_CFG)},
++ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_4, MEI_ME_PCH8_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_H, MEI_ME_PCH8_SPS_4_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_SPT_H_2, MEI_ME_PCH8_SPS_4_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_LBG, MEI_ME_PCH12_SPS_4_CFG)},
+@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static const struct pci_device_id mei_me_pci_tbl[] = {
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_CMP_H_3, MEI_ME_PCH8_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_ICP_LP, MEI_ME_PCH12_CFG)},
++ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_ICP_LP_4, MEI_ME_PCH12_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_TGP_LP, MEI_ME_PCH15_CFG)},
+ {MEI_PCI_DEVICE(MEI_DEV_ID_TGP_H, MEI_ME_PCH15_SPS_CFG)},
+diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/input.h b/include/uapi/linux/input.h
+index 9a61c28ed3ae4..47fc20975245d 100644
+--- a/include/uapi/linux/input.h
++++ b/include/uapi/linux/input.h
+@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct input_mask {
+ #define BUS_RMI 0x1D
+ #define BUS_CEC 0x1E
+ #define BUS_INTEL_ISHTP 0x1F
+ * MT_TOOL types