ladybird/Applications/Debugger/main.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, Itamar S. <itamar8910@gmail.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/Demangle.h>
#include <AK/LogStream.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/kmalloc.h>
#include <LibC/sys/arch/i386/regs.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibDebug/DebugSession.h>
#include <LibX86/Disassembler.h>
#include <LibX86/Instruction.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

static int usage()
{
    printf("usage: sdb [command...]\n");
    return 1;
}

OwnPtr<DebugSession> g_debug_session;

static void handle_sigint(int)
{
    printf("Debugger: SIGINT\n");

    // The destructor of DebugSession takes care of detaching
    g_debug_session = nullptr;
}

String get_command()
{
    printf("(sdb) ");
    fflush(stdout);
    char* line = nullptr;
    size_t allocated_size = 0;
    ssize_t nread = getline(&line, &allocated_size, stdin);
    if (nread < 0) {
        if (errno == 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        } else {
            perror("getline");
            exit(1);
        }
    }
    String command(line);
    free(line);
    if (command.ends_with('\n'))
        command = command.substring(0, command.length() - 1);
    return command;
}

void handle_print_registers(const PtraceRegisters& regs)
{
    printf("eax: 0x%x\n", regs.eax);
    printf("ecx: 0x%x\n", regs.ecx);
    printf("edx: 0x%x\n", regs.edx);
    printf("ebx: 0x%x\n", regs.ebx);
    printf("esp: 0x%x\n", regs.esp);
    printf("ebp: 0x%x\n", regs.ebp);
    printf("esi: 0x%x\n", regs.esi);
    printf("edi: 0x%x\n", regs.edi);
    printf("eip: 0x%x\n", regs.eip);
    printf("eflags: 0x%x\n", regs.eflags);
}

bool handle_disassemble_command(const String& command, void* first_instruction)
{
    (void)demangle("foo");
    auto parts = command.split(' ');
    size_t number_of_instructions_to_disassemble = 5;
    if (parts.size() == 2) {
        bool ok;
        number_of_instructions_to_disassemble = parts[1].to_uint(ok);
        if (!ok)
            return false;
    }

    // FIXME: Instead of using a fixed "dump_size",
    //        we can feed instructions to the disassembler one by one
    constexpr size_t dump_size = 0x100;
    ByteBuffer code;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < dump_size / sizeof(u32); ++i) {
        auto value = g_debug_session->peek(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(first_instruction) + i);
        if (!value.has_value())
            break;
        code.append(&value, sizeof(u32));
    }

    X86::SimpleInstructionStream stream(code.data(), code.size());
    X86::Disassembler disassembler(stream);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_instructions_to_disassemble; ++i) {
        auto offset = stream.offset();
        auto insn = disassembler.next();
        if (!insn.has_value())
            break;

        printf(String::format("   %08x ", offset + reinterpret_cast<size_t>(first_instruction)).characters());
        printf("<+%lu>:\t", reinterpret_cast<size_t>(offset));
        printf("%s\n", insn.value().to_string(offset).characters());
    }

    return true;
}

bool handle_breakpoint_command(const String& command)
{
    auto parts = command.split(' ');
    if (parts.size() != 2)
        return false;

    auto argument = parts[1];
    if (argument.is_empty())
        return false;

    u32 breakpoint_address = 0;

    if ((argument[0] >= '0' && argument[0] <= '9')) {
        breakpoint_address = strtoul(argument.characters(), nullptr, 16);
    } else {
        auto symbol = g_debug_session->elf().find_demangled_function(argument);
        if (!symbol.has_value()) {
            printf("symbol %s not found\n", parts[1].characters());
            return false;
        }
        breakpoint_address = reinterpret_cast<u32>(symbol.value().value());
    }
    bool success = g_debug_session->insert_breakpoint(reinterpret_cast<void*>(breakpoint_address));
    if (!success) {
        fprintf(stderr, "coult not insert breakpoint at: %08x\n", breakpoint_address);
        return false;
    }
    printf("breakpoint insterted at: %08x\n", breakpoint_address);
    return true;
}

void print_help()
{
    printf("Options:\n"
           "cont - Continue execution\n"
           "s - step over the current instruction\n"
           "regs - Print registers\n"
           "dis [number of instructions] - Print disassembly\n"
           "bp <address/symbol> - Insert a breakpoint\n");
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (pledge("stdio proc exec rpath", nullptr) < 0) {
        perror("pledge");
        return 1;
    }

    if (argc == 1)
        return usage();

    StringBuilder command;
    command.append(argv[1]);
    for (int i = 2; i < argc; ++i) {
        command.appendf("%s ", argv[i]);
    }

    auto result = DebugSession::exec_and_attach(command.to_string());
    if (!result) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start debugging session for: \"%s\"\n", command.to_string().characters());
        exit(1);
    }
    g_debug_session = result.release_nonnull();

    struct sigaction sa;
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
    sa.sa_handler = handle_sigint;
    sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, nullptr);

    bool rc = g_debug_session->insert_breakpoint(g_debug_session->elf().entry().as_ptr());
    ASSERT(rc);

    String previous_command;

    g_debug_session->run([&](DebugSession::DebugBreakReason reason, Optional<PtraceRegisters> optional_regs) {
        if (reason == DebugSession::DebugBreakReason::Exited) {
            printf("Program exited.\n");
            return DebugSession::DebugDecision::Detach;
        }

        ASSERT(optional_regs.has_value());
        const PtraceRegisters& regs = optional_regs.value();

        auto symbol_at_ip = g_debug_session->elf().symbolicate(regs.eip);
        printf("Program is stopped at: 0x%x (%s)\n", regs.eip, symbol_at_ip.characters());
        for (;;) {
            auto command = get_command();
            bool success = false;
            Optional<DebugSession::DebugDecision> decision;

            if (command.is_empty() && !previous_command.is_empty()) {
                command = previous_command;
            }
            if (command == "cont") {
                decision = DebugSession::DebugDecision::Continue;
                success = true;
            }
            if (command == "s") {
                decision = DebugSession::DebugDecision::SingleStep;
                success = true;
            }

            if (command == "regs") {
                handle_print_registers(regs);
                success = true;

            } else if (command.starts_with("dis")) {
                success = handle_disassemble_command(command, reinterpret_cast<void*>(regs.eip));

            } else if (command.starts_with("bp")) {
                success = handle_breakpoint_command(command);
            }

            if (success && !command.is_empty()) {
                previous_command = command;
            }
            if (!success) {
                print_help();
            }
            if (decision.has_value())
                return decision.value();
        }
    });
}