ladybird/Userland/Applications/Help/MainWidget.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019-2020, Sergey Bugaev <bugaevc@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2021, Sam Atkins <atkinssj@serenityos.org>
 * Copyright (c) 2022, the SerenityOS developers.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 */

#include "MainWidget.h"
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/URL.h>
#include <Applications/Help/HelpWindowGML.h>
#include <LibCore/ArgsParser.h>
#include <LibCore/File.h>
#include <LibCore/System.h>
#include <LibDesktop/Launcher.h>
#include <LibGUI/Action.h>
#include <LibGUI/Application.h>
#include <LibGUI/Clipboard.h>
#include <LibGUI/ListView.h>
#include <LibGUI/Menu.h>
#include <LibGUI/Menubar.h>
#include <LibGUI/MessageBox.h>
#include <LibGUI/Statusbar.h>
#include <LibGUI/TabWidget.h>
#include <LibGUI/TextBox.h>
#include <LibGUI/Toolbar.h>
#include <LibGUI/TreeView.h>
#include <LibGUI/Window.h>
#include <LibGfx/Bitmap.h>
#include <LibMain/Main.h>
#include <LibMarkdown/Document.h>

namespace Help {

MainWidget::MainWidget()
{
    load_from_gml(help_window_gml);
    m_toolbar = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::Toolbar>("toolbar");
    m_tab_widget = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::TabWidget>("tab_widget");
    m_search_container = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::Widget>("search_container");

    m_search_box = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::TextBox>("search_box");
    m_search_box->on_change = [this] {
        m_filter_model->set_filter_term(m_search_box->text());
    };
    m_search_box->on_down_pressed = [this] {
        m_search_view->move_cursor(GUI::AbstractView::CursorMovement::Down, GUI::AbstractView::SelectionUpdate::Set);
    };
    m_search_box->on_up_pressed = [this] {
        m_search_view->move_cursor(GUI::AbstractView::CursorMovement::Up, GUI::AbstractView::SelectionUpdate::Set);
    };

    m_search_view = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::ListView>("search_view");
    m_search_view->set_should_hide_unnecessary_scrollbars(true);
    m_search_view->on_selection_change = [this] {
        auto const& index = m_search_view->selection().first();
        if (!index.is_valid())
            return;

        auto* view_model = m_search_view->model();
        if (!view_model) {
            m_web_view->load_empty_document();
            return;
        }
        auto& search_model = *static_cast<GUI::FilteringProxyModel*>(view_model);
        auto const& mapped_index = search_model.map(index);
        String path = m_manual_model->page_path(mapped_index);
        if (path.is_null()) {
            m_web_view->load_empty_document();
            return;
        }
        m_browse_view->selection().clear();
        m_browse_view->selection().add(mapped_index);
        m_history.push(path);
        open_page(path);
    };

    m_browse_view = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::TreeView>("browse_view");
    m_browse_view->on_selection_change = [this] {
        String path = m_manual_model->page_path(m_browse_view->selection().first());
        if (path.is_null())
            return;

        m_history.push(path);
        open_page(path);
    };
    m_browse_view->on_toggle = [this](GUI::ModelIndex const& index, bool open) {
        m_manual_model->update_section_node_on_toggle(index, open);
    };

    m_web_view = find_descendant_of_type_named<WebView::OutOfProcessWebView>("web_view");
    m_web_view->on_link_click = [this](auto& url, auto&, unsigned) {
        if (url.protocol() == "file") {
            auto path = url.path();
            if (!path.starts_with("/usr/share/man/")) {
                open_external(url);
                return;
            }
            auto browse_view_index = m_manual_model->index_from_path(path);
            if (browse_view_index.has_value()) {
                dbgln("Found path _{}_ in m_manual_model at index {}", path, browse_view_index.value());
                m_browse_view->selection().set(browse_view_index.value());
                return;
            }
            m_history.push(path);
            open_page(path);
        } else if (url.protocol() == "help") {
            if (url.host() == "man") {
                if (url.paths().size() != 2) {
                    dbgln("Bad help page URL '{}'", url);
                    return;
                }
                auto const section = url.paths()[0];
                auto const page = url.paths()[1];
                open_url(URL::create_with_file_scheme(String::formatted("/usr/share/man/man{}/{}.md", section, page), url.fragment()));
            } else {
                dbgln("Bad help operation '{}' in URL '{}'", url.host(), url);
            }
        } else {
            open_external(url);
        }
    };
    m_web_view->on_context_menu_request = [this](auto& screen_position) {
        m_copy_action->set_enabled(!m_web_view->selected_text().is_empty());
        m_context_menu->popup(screen_position);
    };
    m_web_view->on_link_hover = [this](URL const& url) {
        if (url.is_valid())
            m_statusbar->set_text(url.to_string());
        else
            m_statusbar->set_text({});
    };

    m_go_back_action = GUI::CommonActions::make_go_back_action([this](auto&) {
        m_history.go_back();
        open_page(m_history.current());
    });

    m_go_forward_action = GUI::CommonActions::make_go_forward_action([this](auto&) {
        m_history.go_forward();
        open_page(m_history.current());
    });

    m_go_back_action->set_enabled(false);
    m_go_forward_action->set_enabled(false);

    m_go_home_action = GUI::CommonActions::make_go_home_action([this](auto&) {
        String path = "/usr/share/man/man7/Help-index.md";
        m_history.push(path);
        open_page(path);
    });

    m_copy_action = GUI::CommonActions::make_copy_action([this](auto&) {
        auto selected_text = m_web_view->selected_text();
        if (!selected_text.is_empty())
            GUI::Clipboard::the().set_plain_text(selected_text);
    });

    m_select_all_action = GUI::CommonActions::make_select_all_action([this](auto&) {
        m_web_view->select_all();
    });

    m_statusbar = find_descendant_of_type_named<GUI::Statusbar>("statusbar");
    GUI::Application::the()->on_action_enter = [this](GUI::Action const& action) {
        m_statusbar->set_override_text(action.status_tip());
    };
    GUI::Application::the()->on_action_leave = [this](GUI::Action const&) {
        m_statusbar->set_override_text({});
    };
}

void MainWidget::set_start_page(StringView start_page, u32 section)
{
    bool set_start_page = false;
    if (!start_page.is_null()) {
        if (section != 0) {
            // > Help [section] [name]
            String path = String::formatted("/usr/share/man/man{}/{}.md", section, start_page);
            m_history.push(path);
            open_page(path);
            set_start_page = true;
        } else if (URL url = URL::create_with_url_or_path(start_page); url.is_valid() && url.path().ends_with(".md")) {
            // > Help [/path/to/documentation/file.md]
            m_history.push(url.path());
            open_page(url.path());
            set_start_page = true;
        } else {
            // > Help [query]

            // First, see if we can find the page by name
            char const* sections[] = {
                "1",
                "2",
                "3",
                "4",
                "5",
                "6",
                "7",
                "8"
            };
            for (auto s : sections) {
                String path = String::formatted("/usr/share/man/man{}/{}.md", s, start_page);
                if (Core::File::exists(path)) {
                    m_history.push(path);
                    open_page(path);
                    set_start_page = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            // No match, so treat the input as a search query
            if (!set_start_page) {
                m_tab_widget->set_active_widget(m_search_container);
                m_search_box->set_focus(true);
                m_search_box->set_text(start_page);
                m_search_box->select_all();
                m_filter_model->set_filter_term(m_search_box->text());
            }
        }
    }
    if (!set_start_page)
        m_go_home_action->activate();
}

ErrorOr<void> MainWidget::initialize_fallibles(GUI::Window& window)
{
    (void)TRY(m_toolbar->try_add_action(*m_go_back_action));
    (void)TRY(m_toolbar->try_add_action(*m_go_forward_action));
    (void)TRY(m_toolbar->try_add_action(*m_go_home_action));

    auto file_menu = TRY(window.try_add_menu("&File"));
    TRY(file_menu->try_add_action(GUI::CommonActions::make_quit_action([](auto&) {
        GUI::Application::the()->quit();
    })));

    auto go_menu = TRY(window.try_add_menu("&Go"));
    TRY(go_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_back_action));
    TRY(go_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_forward_action));
    TRY(go_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_home_action));

    auto help_menu = TRY(window.try_add_menu("&Help"));
    TRY(help_menu->try_add_action(GUI::Action::create("&Contents", { Key_F1 }, TRY(Gfx::Bitmap::try_load_from_file("/res/icons/16x16/filetype-unknown.png")), [&](auto&) {
        String path = "/usr/share/man/man1/Help.md";
        open_page(path);
    })));
    TRY(help_menu->try_add_action(GUI::CommonActions::make_about_action("Help", TRY(GUI::Icon::try_create_default_icon("app-help")), &window)));

    m_context_menu = TRY(GUI::Menu::try_create());
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_back_action));
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_forward_action));
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_action(*m_go_home_action));
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_separator());
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_action(*m_copy_action));
    TRY(m_context_menu->try_add_action(*m_select_all_action));

    m_manual_model = TRY(ManualModel::create());
    m_browse_view->set_model(*m_manual_model);
    m_filter_model = TRY(GUI::FilteringProxyModel::create(*m_manual_model));
    m_search_view->set_model(*m_filter_model);
    m_filter_model->set_filter_term("");

    return {};
}

void MainWidget::open_url(URL const& url)
{
    if (url.protocol() == "file") {
        auto path = url.path();
        auto source_result = m_manual_model->page_view(path);
        if (source_result.is_error()) {
            GUI::MessageBox::show(window(), String::formatted("{}", source_result.error()), "Failed to open man page", GUI::MessageBox::Type::Error);
            return;
        }

        auto source = source_result.value();
        String html;
        {
            auto md_document = Markdown::Document::parse(source);
            VERIFY(md_document);
            html = md_document->render_to_html();
        }

        m_web_view->load_html(html, url);
        m_web_view->scroll_to_top();

        GUI::Application::the()->deferred_invoke([&, path = url.path()] {
            auto browse_view_index = m_manual_model->index_from_path(path);
            if (browse_view_index.has_value()) {
                m_browse_view->expand_tree(browse_view_index.value().parent());

                String page_and_section = m_manual_model->page_and_section(browse_view_index.value());
                window()->set_title(String::formatted("{} - Help", page_and_section));
            } else {
                window()->set_title("Help");
            }
        });
    }
}

void MainWidget::open_external(URL const& url)
{
    if (!Desktop::Launcher::open(url))
        GUI::MessageBox::show(window(), String::formatted("The link to '{}' could not be opened.", url), "Failed to open link", GUI::MessageBox::Type::Error);
}

void MainWidget::open_page(String const& path)
{
    m_go_back_action->set_enabled(m_history.can_go_back());
    m_go_forward_action->set_enabled(m_history.can_go_forward());

    if (path.is_null()) {
        window()->set_title("Help");
        m_web_view->load_empty_document();
        return;
    }
    open_url(URL::create_with_url_or_path(path));
}

}