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ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibSoftGPU/Device.cpp
Stephan Unverwerth d8c17c8838 LibGL+LibSoftGPU: Use device samplers for rendering 
We now sample textures from the device owned image samplers.
Passing of enabled texture units has been simplified by only passing a
list of texture unit indices.
2021-12-24 05:10:28 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, Stephan Unverwerth <s.unverwerth@serenityos.org>
* Copyright (c) 2021, Jesse Buhagiar <jooster669@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <LibGfx/Painter.h>
#include <LibGfx/Vector2.h>
#include <LibGfx/Vector3.h>
#include <LibSoftGPU/Device.h>
namespace SoftGPU {
using IntVector2 = Gfx::Vector2<int>;
using IntVector3 = Gfx::Vector3<int>;
static constexpr int RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE = 8;
constexpr static int edge_function(const IntVector2& a, const IntVector2& b, const IntVector2& c)
{
return ((c.x() - a.x()) * (b.y() - a.y()) - (c.y() - a.y()) * (b.x() - a.x()));
}
template<typename T>
constexpr static T interpolate(const T& v0, const T& v1, const T& v2, const FloatVector3& barycentric_coords)
{
return v0 * barycentric_coords.x() + v1 * barycentric_coords.y() + v2 * barycentric_coords.z();
}
template<typename T>
constexpr static T mix(const T& x, const T& y, float interp)
{
return x * (1 - interp) + y * interp;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr static Gfx::RGBA32 to_rgba32(const FloatVector4& v)
{
auto clamped = v.clamped(0, 1);
u8 r = clamped.x() * 255;
u8 g = clamped.y() * 255;
u8 b = clamped.z() * 255;
u8 a = clamped.w() * 255;
return a << 24 | r << 16 | g << 8 | b;
}
static FloatVector4 to_vec4(Gfx::RGBA32 rgba)
{
return {
((rgba >> 16) & 0xff) / 255.0f,
((rgba >> 8) & 0xff) / 255.0f,
(rgba & 0xff) / 255.0f,
((rgba >> 24) & 0xff) / 255.0f
};
}
static Gfx::IntRect scissor_box_to_window_coordinates(Gfx::IntRect const& scissor_box, Gfx::IntRect const& window_rect)
{
return scissor_box.translated(0, window_rect.height() - 2 * scissor_box.y() - scissor_box.height());
}
static constexpr void setup_blend_factors(GLenum mode, FloatVector4& constant, float& src_alpha, float& dst_alpha, float& src_color, float& dst_color)
{
constant = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
src_alpha = 0;
dst_alpha = 0;
src_color = 0;
dst_color = 0;
switch (mode) {
case GL_ZERO:
break;
case GL_ONE:
constant = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
break;
case GL_SRC_COLOR:
src_color = 1;
break;
case GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR:
constant = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
src_color = -1;
break;
case GL_SRC_ALPHA:
src_alpha = 1;
break;
case GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA:
constant = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
src_alpha = -1;
break;
case GL_DST_ALPHA:
dst_alpha = 1;
break;
case GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA:
constant = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
dst_alpha = -1;
break;
case GL_DST_COLOR:
dst_color = 1;
break;
case GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR:
constant = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
dst_color = -1;
break;
case GL_SRC_ALPHA_SATURATE:
// FIXME: How do we implement this?
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
template<typename PS>
static void rasterize_triangle(const RasterizerOptions& options, Gfx::Bitmap& render_target, DepthBuffer& depth_buffer, const Triangle& triangle, PS pixel_shader)
{
// Since the algorithm is based on blocks of uniform size, we need
// to ensure that our render_target size is actually a multiple of the block size
VERIFY((render_target.width() % RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0);
VERIFY((render_target.height() % RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0);
// Calculate area of the triangle for later tests
IntVector2 v0 { (int)triangle.vertices[0].position.x(), (int)triangle.vertices[0].position.y() };
IntVector2 v1 { (int)triangle.vertices[1].position.x(), (int)triangle.vertices[1].position.y() };
IntVector2 v2 { (int)triangle.vertices[2].position.x(), (int)triangle.vertices[2].position.y() };
int area = edge_function(v0, v1, v2);
if (area == 0)
return;
float one_over_area = 1.0f / area;
FloatVector4 src_constant {};
float src_factor_src_alpha = 0;
float src_factor_dst_alpha = 0;
float src_factor_src_color = 0;
float src_factor_dst_color = 0;
FloatVector4 dst_constant {};
float dst_factor_src_alpha = 0;
float dst_factor_dst_alpha = 0;
float dst_factor_src_color = 0;
float dst_factor_dst_color = 0;
if (options.enable_blending) {
setup_blend_factors(
options.blend_source_factor,
src_constant,
src_factor_src_alpha,
src_factor_dst_alpha,
src_factor_src_color,
src_factor_dst_color);
setup_blend_factors(
options.blend_destination_factor,
dst_constant,
dst_factor_src_alpha,
dst_factor_dst_alpha,
dst_factor_src_color,
dst_factor_dst_color);
}
// Obey top-left rule:
// This sets up "zero" for later pixel coverage tests.
// Depending on where on the triangle the edge is located
// it is either tested against 0 or 1, effectively
// turning "< 0" into "<= 0"
IntVector3 zero { 1, 1, 1 };
if (v1.y() > v0.y() || (v1.y() == v0.y() && v1.x() < v0.x()))
zero.set_z(0);
if (v2.y() > v1.y() || (v2.y() == v1.y() && v2.x() < v1.x()))
zero.set_x(0);
if (v0.y() > v2.y() || (v0.y() == v2.y() && v0.x() < v2.x()))
zero.set_y(0);
// This function calculates the 3 edge values for the pixel relative to the triangle.
auto calculate_edge_values = [v0, v1, v2](const IntVector2& p) -> IntVector3 {
return {
edge_function(v1, v2, p),
edge_function(v2, v0, p),
edge_function(v0, v1, p),
};
};
// This function tests whether a point as identified by its 3 edge values lies within the triangle
auto test_point = [zero](const IntVector3& edges) -> bool {
return edges.x() >= zero.x()
&& edges.y() >= zero.y()
&& edges.z() >= zero.z();
};
// Calculate block-based bounds
auto render_bounds = render_target.rect();
if (options.scissor_enabled)
render_bounds.intersect(scissor_box_to_window_coordinates(options.scissor_box, render_target.rect()));
int const block_padding = RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
// clang-format off
int const bx0 = max(render_bounds.left(), min(min(v0.x(), v1.x()), v2.x())) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
int const bx1 = (min(render_bounds.right(), max(max(v0.x(), v1.x()), v2.x())) + block_padding) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
int const by0 = max(render_bounds.top(), min(min(v0.y(), v1.y()), v2.y())) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
int const by1 = (min(render_bounds.bottom(), max(max(v0.y(), v1.y()), v2.y())) + block_padding) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
// clang-format on
u8 pixel_mask[RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE];
static_assert(RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE <= sizeof(decltype(*pixel_mask)) * 8, "RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE must be smaller than the pixel_mask's width in bits");
FloatVector4 pixel_buffer[RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE][RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE];
// FIXME: implement stencil testing
// Iterate over all blocks within the bounds of the triangle
for (int by = by0; by < by1; by++) {
for (int bx = bx0; bx < bx1; bx++) {
// Edge values of the 4 block corners
// clang-format off
auto b0 = calculate_edge_values({ bx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE, by * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE });
auto b1 = calculate_edge_values({ bx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE + RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE, by * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE });
auto b2 = calculate_edge_values({ bx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE, by * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE + RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE });
auto b3 = calculate_edge_values({ bx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE + RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE, by * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE + RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE });
// clang-format on
// If the whole block is outside any of the triangle edges we can discard it completely
// We test this by and'ing the relevant edge function values together for all block corners
// and checking if the negative sign bit is set for all of them
if ((b0.x() & b1.x() & b2.x() & b3.x()) & 0x80000000)
continue;
if ((b0.y() & b1.y() & b2.y() & b3.y()) & 0x80000000)
continue;
if ((b0.z() & b1.z() & b2.z() & b3.z()) & 0x80000000)
continue;
// edge value derivatives
auto dbdx = (b1 - b0) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
auto dbdy = (b2 - b0) / RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
// step edge value after each horizontal span: 1 down, BLOCK_SIZE left
auto step_y = dbdy - dbdx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
int x0 = bx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
int y0 = by * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
// Generate the coverage mask
if (!options.scissor_enabled && test_point(b0) && test_point(b1) && test_point(b2) && test_point(b3)) {
// The block is fully contained within the triangle. Fill the mask with all 1s
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++)
pixel_mask[y] = -1;
} else {
// The block overlaps at least one triangle edge.
// We need to test coverage of every pixel within the block.
auto coords = b0;
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++, coords += step_y) {
pixel_mask[y] = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, coords += dbdx) {
if (test_point(coords) && (!options.scissor_enabled || render_bounds.contains(x0 + x, y0 + y)))
pixel_mask[y] |= 1 << x;
}
}
}
// AND the depth mask onto the coverage mask
if (options.enable_depth_test) {
int z_pass_count = 0;
auto coords = b0;
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++, coords += step_y) {
if (pixel_mask[y] == 0) {
coords += dbdx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
continue;
}
auto* depth = &depth_buffer.scanline(y0 + y)[x0];
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, coords += dbdx, depth++) {
if (~pixel_mask[y] & (1 << x))
continue;
auto barycentric = FloatVector3(coords.x(), coords.y(), coords.z()) * one_over_area;
float z = interpolate(triangle.vertices[0].position.z(), triangle.vertices[1].position.z(), triangle.vertices[2].position.z(), barycentric);
z = options.depth_min + (options.depth_max - options.depth_min) * (z + 1) / 2;
// FIXME: Also apply depth_offset_factor which depends on the depth gradient
z += options.depth_offset_constant * NumericLimits<float>::epsilon();
bool pass = false;
switch (options.depth_func) {
case GL_ALWAYS:
pass = true;
break;
case GL_NEVER:
pass = false;
break;
case GL_GREATER:
pass = z > *depth;
break;
case GL_GEQUAL:
pass = z >= *depth;
break;
case GL_NOTEQUAL:
#ifdef __SSE__
pass = z != *depth;
#else
pass = bit_cast<u32>(z) != bit_cast<u32>(*depth);
#endif
break;
case GL_EQUAL:
#ifdef __SSE__
pass = z == *depth;
#else
//
// This is an interesting quirk that occurs due to us using the x87 FPU when Serenity is
// compiled for the i386 target. When we calculate our depth value to be stored in the buffer,
// it is an 80-bit x87 floating point number, however, when stored into the DepthBuffer, this is
// truncated to 32 bits. This 38 bit loss of precision means that when x87 `FCOMP` is eventually
// used here the comparison fails.
// This could be solved by using a `long double` for the depth buffer, however this would take
// up significantly more space and is completely overkill for a depth buffer. As such, comparing
// the first 32-bits of this depth value is "good enough" that if we get a hit on it being
// equal, we can pretty much guarantee that it's actually equal.
//
pass = bit_cast<u32>(z) == bit_cast<u32>(*depth);
#endif
break;
case GL_LEQUAL:
pass = z <= *depth;
break;
case GL_LESS:
pass = z < *depth;
break;
}
if (!pass) {
pixel_mask[y] ^= 1 << x;
continue;
}
if (options.enable_depth_write)
*depth = z;
z_pass_count++;
}
}
// Nice, no pixels passed the depth test -> block rejected by early z
if (z_pass_count == 0)
continue;
}
// We will not update the color buffer at all
if (!options.color_mask || options.draw_buffer == GL_NONE)
continue;
// Draw the pixels according to the previously generated mask
auto coords = b0;
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++, coords += step_y) {
if (pixel_mask[y] == 0) {
coords += dbdx * RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE;
continue;
}
auto* pixel = pixel_buffer[y];
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, coords += dbdx, pixel++) {
if (~pixel_mask[y] & (1 << x))
continue;
// Perspective correct barycentric coordinates
auto barycentric = FloatVector3(coords.x(), coords.y(), coords.z()) * one_over_area;
float interpolated_reciprocal_w = interpolate(triangle.vertices[0].position.w(), triangle.vertices[1].position.w(), triangle.vertices[2].position.w(), barycentric);
float interpolated_w = 1 / interpolated_reciprocal_w;
barycentric = barycentric * FloatVector3(triangle.vertices[0].position.w(), triangle.vertices[1].position.w(), triangle.vertices[2].position.w()) * interpolated_w;
// FIXME: make this more generic. We want to interpolate more than just color and uv
FloatVector4 vertex_color;
if (options.shade_smooth) {
vertex_color = interpolate(
triangle.vertices[0].color,
triangle.vertices[1].color,
triangle.vertices[2].color,
barycentric);
} else {
vertex_color = triangle.vertices[0].color;
}
auto uv = interpolate(
triangle.vertices[0].tex_coord,
triangle.vertices[1].tex_coord,
triangle.vertices[2].tex_coord,
barycentric);
// Calculate depth of fragment for fog
float z = interpolate(triangle.vertices[0].position.z(), triangle.vertices[1].position.z(), triangle.vertices[2].position.z(), barycentric);
z = options.depth_min + (options.depth_max - options.depth_min) * (z + 1) / 2;
*pixel = pixel_shader(uv, vertex_color, z);
}
}
if (options.enable_alpha_test && options.alpha_test_func != GL_ALWAYS) {
// FIXME: I'm not sure if this is the right place to test this.
// If we tested this right at the beginning of our rasterizer routine
// we could skip a lot of work but the GL spec might disagree.
if (options.alpha_test_func == GL_NEVER)
continue;
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++) {
auto src = pixel_buffer[y];
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, src++) {
if (~pixel_mask[y] & (1 << x))
continue;
bool passed = true;
switch (options.alpha_test_func) {
case GL_LESS:
passed = src->w() < options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
case GL_EQUAL:
passed = src->w() == options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
case GL_LEQUAL:
passed = src->w() <= options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
case GL_GREATER:
passed = src->w() > options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
case GL_NOTEQUAL:
passed = src->w() != options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
case GL_GEQUAL:
passed = src->w() >= options.alpha_test_ref_value;
break;
}
if (!passed)
pixel_mask[y] ^= (1 << x);
}
}
}
if (options.enable_blending) {
// Blend color values from pixel_buffer into render_target
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++) {
auto src = pixel_buffer[y];
auto dst = &render_target.scanline(y + y0)[x0];
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, src++, dst++) {
if (~pixel_mask[y] & (1 << x))
continue;
auto float_dst = to_vec4(*dst);
auto src_factor = src_constant
+ *src * src_factor_src_color
+ FloatVector4(src->w(), src->w(), src->w(), src->w()) * src_factor_src_alpha
+ float_dst * src_factor_dst_color
+ FloatVector4(float_dst.w(), float_dst.w(), float_dst.w(), float_dst.w()) * src_factor_dst_alpha;
auto dst_factor = dst_constant
+ *src * dst_factor_src_color
+ FloatVector4(src->w(), src->w(), src->w(), src->w()) * dst_factor_src_alpha
+ float_dst * dst_factor_dst_color
+ FloatVector4(float_dst.w(), float_dst.w(), float_dst.w(), float_dst.w()) * dst_factor_dst_alpha;
*dst = (*dst & ~options.color_mask) | (to_rgba32(*src * src_factor + float_dst * dst_factor) & options.color_mask);
}
}
} else {
// Copy color values from pixel_buffer into render_target
for (int y = 0; y < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; y++) {
auto src = pixel_buffer[y];
auto dst = &render_target.scanline(y + y0)[x0];
for (int x = 0; x < RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE; x++, src++, dst++) {
if (~pixel_mask[y] & (1 << x))
continue;
*dst = (*dst & ~options.color_mask) | (to_rgba32(*src) & options.color_mask);
}
}
}
}
}
}
static Gfx::IntSize closest_multiple(const Gfx::IntSize& min_size, size_t step)
{
int width = ((min_size.width() + step - 1) / step) * step;
int height = ((min_size.height() + step - 1) / step) * step;
return { width, height };
}
Device::Device(const Gfx::IntSize& min_size)
: m_render_target { Gfx::Bitmap::try_create(Gfx::BitmapFormat::BGRA8888, closest_multiple(min_size, RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE)).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors() }
, m_depth_buffer { adopt_own(*new DepthBuffer(closest_multiple(min_size, RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE))) }
{
m_options.scissor_box = m_render_target->rect();
}
void Device::draw_primitives(GLenum primitive_type, FloatMatrix4x4 const& transform, FloatMatrix4x4 const& texture_matrix, Vector<Vertex> const& vertices, Vector<size_t> const& enabled_texture_units)
{
// At this point, the user has effectively specified that they are done with defining the geometry
// of what they want to draw. We now need to do a few things (https://www.khronos.org/opengl/wiki/Rendering_Pipeline_Overview):
//
// 1. Transform all of the vertices in the current vertex list into eye space by mulitplying the model-view matrix
// 2. Transform all of the vertices from eye space into clip space by multiplying by the projection matrix
// 3. If culling is enabled, we cull the desired faces (https://learnopengl.com/Advanced-OpenGL/Face-culling)
// 4. Each element of the vertex is then divided by w to bring the positions into NDC (Normalized Device Coordinates)
// 5. The vertices are sorted (for the rasteriser, how are we doing this? 3Dfx did this top to bottom in terms of vertex y coordinates)
// 6. The vertices are then sent off to the rasteriser and drawn to the screen
float scr_width = m_render_target->width();
float scr_height = m_render_target->height();
m_triangle_list.clear_with_capacity();
m_processed_triangles.clear_with_capacity();
// Let's construct some triangles
if (primitive_type == GL_TRIANGLES) {
Triangle triangle;
for (size_t i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i += 3) {
triangle.vertices[0] = vertices.at(i);
triangle.vertices[1] = vertices.at(i + 1);
triangle.vertices[2] = vertices.at(i + 2);
m_triangle_list.append(triangle);
}
} else if (primitive_type == GL_QUADS) {
// We need to construct two triangles to form the quad
Triangle triangle;
VERIFY(vertices.size() % 4 == 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < vertices.size(); i += 4) {
// Triangle 1
triangle.vertices[0] = vertices.at(i);
triangle.vertices[1] = vertices.at(i + 1);
triangle.vertices[2] = vertices.at(i + 2);
m_triangle_list.append(triangle);
// Triangle 2
triangle.vertices[0] = vertices.at(i + 2);
triangle.vertices[1] = vertices.at(i + 3);
triangle.vertices[2] = vertices.at(i);
m_triangle_list.append(triangle);
}
} else if (primitive_type == GL_TRIANGLE_FAN || primitive_type == GL_POLYGON) {
Triangle triangle;
triangle.vertices[0] = vertices.at(0); // Root vertex is always the vertex defined first
for (size_t i = 1; i < vertices.size() - 1; i++) // This is technically `n-2` triangles. We start at index 1
{
triangle.vertices[1] = vertices.at(i);
triangle.vertices[2] = vertices.at(i + 1);
m_triangle_list.append(triangle);
}
} else if (primitive_type == GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP) {
Triangle triangle;
for (size_t i = 0; i < vertices.size() - 2; i++) {
triangle.vertices[0] = vertices.at(i);
triangle.vertices[1] = vertices.at(i + 1);
triangle.vertices[2] = vertices.at(i + 2);
m_triangle_list.append(triangle);
}
}
// Now let's transform each triangle and send that to the GPU
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_triangle_list.size(); i++) {
Triangle& triangle = m_triangle_list.at(i);
// First multiply the vertex by the MODELVIEW matrix and then the PROJECTION matrix
triangle.vertices[0].position = transform * triangle.vertices[0].position;
triangle.vertices[1].position = transform * triangle.vertices[1].position;
triangle.vertices[2].position = transform * triangle.vertices[2].position;
// Apply texture transformation
// FIXME: implement multi-texturing: texcoords should be stored per texture unit
triangle.vertices[0].tex_coord = texture_matrix * triangle.vertices[0].tex_coord;
triangle.vertices[1].tex_coord = texture_matrix * triangle.vertices[1].tex_coord;
triangle.vertices[2].tex_coord = texture_matrix * triangle.vertices[2].tex_coord;
// At this point, we're in clip space
// Here's where we do the clipping. This is a really crude implementation of the
// https://learnopengl.com/Getting-started/Coordinate-Systems
// "Note that if only a part of a primitive e.g. a triangle is outside the clipping volume OpenGL
// will reconstruct the triangle as one or more triangles to fit inside the clipping range. "
//
// ALL VERTICES ARE DEFINED IN A CLOCKWISE ORDER
// Okay, let's do some face culling first
m_clipped_vertices.clear_with_capacity();
m_clipped_vertices.append(triangle.vertices[0]);
m_clipped_vertices.append(triangle.vertices[1]);
m_clipped_vertices.append(triangle.vertices[2]);
m_clipper.clip_triangle_against_frustum(m_clipped_vertices);
if (m_clipped_vertices.size() < 3)
continue;
for (auto& vec : m_clipped_vertices) {
// perspective divide
float w = vec.position.w();
vec.position.set_x(vec.position.x() / w);
vec.position.set_y(vec.position.y() / w);
vec.position.set_z(vec.position.z() / w);
vec.position.set_w(1 / w);
// to screen space
vec.position.set_x(scr_width / 2 + vec.position.x() * scr_width / 2);
vec.position.set_y(scr_height / 2 - vec.position.y() * scr_height / 2);
}
Triangle tri;
tri.vertices[0] = m_clipped_vertices[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < m_clipped_vertices.size() - 1; i++) {
tri.vertices[1] = m_clipped_vertices[i];
tri.vertices[2] = m_clipped_vertices[i + 1];
m_processed_triangles.append(tri);
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_processed_triangles.size(); i++) {
Triangle& triangle = m_processed_triangles.at(i);
// Let's calculate the (signed) area of the triangle
// https://cp-algorithms.com/geometry/oriented-triangle-area.html
float dxAB = triangle.vertices[0].position.x() - triangle.vertices[1].position.x(); // A.x - B.x
float dxBC = triangle.vertices[1].position.x() - triangle.vertices[2].position.x(); // B.X - C.x
float dyAB = triangle.vertices[0].position.y() - triangle.vertices[1].position.y();
float dyBC = triangle.vertices[1].position.y() - triangle.vertices[2].position.y();
float area = (dxAB * dyBC) - (dxBC * dyAB);
if (area == 0.0f)
continue;
if (m_options.enable_culling) {
bool is_front = (m_options.front_face == GL_CCW ? area < 0 : area > 0);
if (is_front && (m_options.culled_sides == GL_FRONT || m_options.culled_sides == GL_FRONT_AND_BACK))
continue;
if (!is_front && (m_options.culled_sides == GL_BACK || m_options.culled_sides == GL_FRONT_AND_BACK))
continue;
}
if (area > 0) {
swap(triangle.vertices[0], triangle.vertices[1]);
}
submit_triangle(triangle, enabled_texture_units);
}
}
void Device::submit_triangle(const Triangle& triangle, Vector<size_t> const& enabled_texture_units)
{
rasterize_triangle(m_options, *m_render_target, *m_depth_buffer, triangle, [this, &enabled_texture_units](FloatVector4 const& uv, FloatVector4 const& color, float z) -> FloatVector4 {
FloatVector4 fragment = color;
for (size_t i : enabled_texture_units) {
// FIXME: implement GL_TEXTURE_1D, GL_TEXTURE_3D and GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP
auto const& sampler = m_samplers[i];
FloatVector4 texel = sampler.sample_2d({ uv.x(), uv.y() });
// FIXME: Implement more blend modes
switch (sampler.config().fixed_function_texture_env_mode) {
case TextureEnvMode::Modulate:
default:
fragment = fragment * texel;
break;
case TextureEnvMode::Replace:
fragment = texel;
break;
case TextureEnvMode::Decal: {
float src_alpha = fragment.w();
float one_minus_src_alpha = 1 - src_alpha;
fragment.set_x(texel.x() * src_alpha + fragment.x() * one_minus_src_alpha);
fragment.set_y(texel.y() * src_alpha + fragment.y() * one_minus_src_alpha);
fragment.set_z(texel.z() * src_alpha + fragment.z() * one_minus_src_alpha);
break;
}
}
}
// Calculate fog
// Math from here: https://opengl-notes.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/texturing/aliasing.html
if (m_options.fog_enabled) {
float factor = 0.0f;
switch (m_options.fog_mode) {
case GL_LINEAR:
factor = (m_options.fog_end - z) / (m_options.fog_end - m_options.fog_start);
break;
case GL_EXP:
factor = exp(-((m_options.fog_density * z)));
break;
case GL_EXP2:
factor = exp(-((m_options.fog_density * z) * (m_options.fog_density * z)));
break;
default:
break;
}
// Mix texel with fog
fragment = mix(m_options.fog_color, fragment, factor);
}
return fragment;
});
}
void Device::resize(const Gfx::IntSize& min_size)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
m_render_target = Gfx::Bitmap::try_create(Gfx::BitmapFormat::BGRA8888, closest_multiple(min_size, RASTERIZER_BLOCK_SIZE)).release_value_but_fixme_should_propagate_errors();
m_depth_buffer = adopt_own(*new DepthBuffer(m_render_target->size()));
}
void Device::clear_color(const FloatVector4& color)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
uint8_t r = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(color.x(), 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255);
uint8_t g = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(color.y(), 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255);
uint8_t b = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(color.z(), 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255);
uint8_t a = static_cast<uint8_t>(clamp(color.w(), 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255);
auto const fill_color = Gfx::Color(r, g, b, a);
if (m_options.scissor_enabled) {
auto fill_rect = m_render_target->rect();
fill_rect.intersect(scissor_box_to_window_coordinates(m_options.scissor_box, fill_rect));
Gfx::Painter painter { *m_render_target };
painter.fill_rect(fill_rect, fill_color);
return;
}
m_render_target->fill(fill_color);
}
void Device::clear_depth(float depth)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
if (m_options.scissor_enabled) {
m_depth_buffer->clear(scissor_box_to_window_coordinates(m_options.scissor_box, m_render_target->rect()), depth);
return;
}
m_depth_buffer->clear(depth);
}
void Device::blit(Gfx::Bitmap const& source, int x, int y)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
Gfx::Painter painter { *m_render_target };
painter.blit({ x, y }, source, source.rect(), 1.0f, true);
}
void Device::blit_to(Gfx::Bitmap& target)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
Gfx::Painter painter { target };
painter.blit({ 0, 0 }, *m_render_target, m_render_target->rect(), 1.0f, false);
}
void Device::wait_for_all_threads() const
{
// FIXME: Wait for all render threads to finish when multithreading is being implemented
}
void Device::set_options(const RasterizerOptions& options)
{
wait_for_all_threads();
m_options = options;
// FIXME: Recreate or reinitialize render threads here when multithreading is being implemented
}
Gfx::RGBA32 Device::get_backbuffer_pixel(int x, int y)
{
// FIXME: Reading individual pixels is very slow, rewrite this to transfer whole blocks
if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= m_render_target->width() || y >= m_render_target->height())
return 0;
return m_render_target->scanline(y)[x];
}
float Device::get_depthbuffer_value(int x, int y)
{
// FIXME: Reading individual pixels is very slow, rewrite this to transfer whole blocks
if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= m_render_target->width() || y >= m_render_target->height())
return 1.0f;
return m_depth_buffer->scanline(y)[x];
}
NonnullRefPtr<Image> Device::create_image(ImageFormat format, unsigned width, unsigned height, unsigned depth, unsigned levels, unsigned layers)
{
VERIFY(width > 0);
VERIFY(height > 0);
VERIFY(depth > 0);
VERIFY(levels > 0);
VERIFY(layers > 0);
return adopt_ref(*new Image(format, width, height, depth, levels, layers));
}
void Device::set_sampler_config(unsigned sampler, SamplerConfig const& config)
{
VERIFY(sampler < num_samplers);
m_samplers[sampler].set_config(config);
}
}
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