ladybird/Userland/Libraries/LibCrypto/Hash/PBKDF2.h
2023-04-09 17:05:18 -06:00

84 lines
3 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2023, stelar7 <dudedbz@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Math.h>
#include <LibCrypto/BigInt/UnsignedBigInteger.h>
namespace Crypto::Hash {
// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2898#section-5.2
class PBKDF2 {
public:
template<typename PRF>
static ErrorOr<Bytes> derive_key(ReadonlyBytes password, ReadonlyBytes salt, u32 iterations, u32 key_length_bytes)
requires requires(PRF t) {
t.digest_size();
}
{
PRF prf(password);
// Note: hLen denotes the length in octets of the pseudorandom function output
u32 h_len = prf.digest_size();
// 1. If dkLen > (2^32 - 1) * hLen, output "derived key too long" and stop.
if (key_length_bytes > (AK::pow(2.0, 32.0) - 1) * h_len)
return Error::from_string_view("derived key too long"sv);
// 2 . Let l be the number of hLen-octet blocks in the derived key rounding up,
// and let r be the number of octets in the last block
u32 l = AK::ceil_div(key_length_bytes, h_len);
u32 r = key_length_bytes - (l - 1) * h_len;
// 3. For each block of the derived key apply the function F defined
// below to the password P, the salt S, the iteration count c, and
// the block index to compute the block:
ByteBuffer ui = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(h_len));
ByteBuffer ti = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(h_len));
ByteBuffer key = TRY(ByteBuffer::create_zeroed(key_length_bytes));
// T_i = F (P, S, c, i)
u8 iteration_bytes[4];
for (u32 i = 1; i <= l; i++) {
iteration_bytes[3] = i;
iteration_bytes[2] = ((i >> 8) & 0xff);
iteration_bytes[1] = ((i >> 16) & 0xff);
iteration_bytes[0] = ((i >> 24) & 0xff);
prf.update(salt);
prf.update(ReadonlyBytes { iteration_bytes, 4 });
auto digest = prf.digest();
ui.overwrite(0, digest.immutable_data(), h_len);
ti.overwrite(0, digest.immutable_data(), h_len);
// U_1 = PRF (P, S || INT (i))
// U_j = PRF (P, U_{j-1})
// F (P, S, c, i) = U_1 \xor U_2 \xor ... \xor U_c
for (u32 j = 2; j <= iterations; j++) {
prf.update(ui.bytes());
auto digest_inner = prf.digest();
ui.overwrite(0, digest_inner.immutable_data(), h_len);
UnsignedBigInteger ti_temp = UnsignedBigInteger::import_data(ti.data(), ti.size());
UnsignedBigInteger ui_temp = UnsignedBigInteger::import_data(ui.data(), ui.size());
UnsignedBigInteger r_temp = ti_temp.bitwise_xor(ui_temp);
r_temp.export_data(ti.bytes());
}
// 4. Concatenate the blocks and extract the first dkLen octets to produce a derived key DK:
key.overwrite((i - 1) * h_len, ti.data(), i == l ? r : h_len);
}
// 5. Output the derived key DK
return key;
}
};
}