ladybird/Libraries/LibHTML/Parser/HTMLParser.cpp
Andreas Kling b083a233d8 LibHTML: Add Comment and CharacterData nodes and improve HTML parsing
This patch adds the CharacterData subclass of Node, which is now the
parent class of Text and a new Comment class.

A Comment node is one of these in HTML: <!--hello friends-->
Since these occur somewhat frequently on the web, we need to be able
to parse them.

This patch also adds a child rejection mechanism to the DOM tree.
Nodes can now override is_child_allowed(Node) and return false if they
don't want a particular Node to become a child of theirs. This is used
to prevent Document from taking on unwanted children.
2019-10-12 23:34:05 +02:00

325 lines
9.6 KiB
C++

#include <AK/Function.h>
#include <AK/NonnullRefPtrVector.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <LibHTML/DOM/Comment.h>
#include <LibHTML/DOM/DocumentType.h>
#include <LibHTML/DOM/Element.h>
#include <LibHTML/DOM/ElementFactory.h>
#include <LibHTML/DOM/Text.h>
#include <LibHTML/Parser/HTMLParser.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static bool is_valid_in_attribute_name(char ch)
{
return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '-';
}
static bool is_self_closing_tag(const StringView& tag_name)
{
return tag_name == "area"
|| tag_name == "base"
|| tag_name == "br"
|| tag_name == "col"
|| tag_name == "embed"
|| tag_name == "hr"
|| tag_name == "img"
|| tag_name == "input"
|| tag_name == "link"
|| tag_name == "meta"
|| tag_name == "param"
|| tag_name == "source"
|| tag_name == "track"
|| tag_name == "wbr";
}
NonnullRefPtr<Document> parse_html(const StringView& html, const URL& url)
{
NonnullRefPtrVector<ParentNode> node_stack;
auto document = adopt(*new Document);
document->set_url(url);
node_stack.append(document);
enum class State {
Free = 0,
BeforeTagName,
InTagName,
InDoctype,
InComment,
InAttributeList,
InAttributeName,
BeforeAttributeValue,
InAttributeValueNoQuote,
InAttributeValueSingleQuote,
InAttributeValueDoubleQuote,
};
auto state = State::Free;
StringBuilder text_buffer;
Vector<char, 32> tag_name_buffer;
Vector<Attribute> attributes;
Vector<char, 256> attribute_name_buffer;
Vector<char, 256> attribute_value_buffer;
bool is_slash_tag = false;
bool is_exclamation_tag = false;
auto move_to_state = [&](State new_state) {
if (new_state == State::BeforeTagName) {
is_slash_tag = false;
is_exclamation_tag = false;
tag_name_buffer.clear();
attributes.clear();
}
if (new_state == State::InAttributeName)
attribute_name_buffer.clear();
if (new_state == State::BeforeAttributeValue)
attribute_value_buffer.clear();
if (state == State::Free && !text_buffer.string_view().is_empty()) {
auto text_node = adopt(*new Text(document, text_buffer.to_string()));
node_stack.last().append_child(text_node, false);
}
state = new_state;
text_buffer.clear();
};
auto close_tag = [&] {
if (node_stack.size() > 1)
node_stack.take_last();
};
auto open_tag = [&] {
auto new_element = create_element(document, String::copy(tag_name_buffer));
tag_name_buffer.clear();
new_element->set_attributes(move(attributes));
node_stack.append(new_element);
if (node_stack.size() != 1)
node_stack[node_stack.size() - 2].append_child(new_element, false);
if (is_self_closing_tag(new_element->tag_name()))
close_tag();
};
auto commit_doctype = [&] {
node_stack.last().append_child(adopt(*new DocumentType(document)), false);
};
auto commit_comment = [&] {
node_stack.last().append_child(adopt(*new Comment(document, text_buffer.to_string())), false);
};
auto commit_tag = [&] {
if (is_slash_tag)
close_tag();
else
open_tag();
};
auto commit_attribute = [&] {
attributes.append({ String::copy(attribute_name_buffer), String::copy(attribute_value_buffer) });
};
for (int i = 0; i < html.length(); ++i) {
auto peek = [&](int offset) -> char {
if (i + offset >= html.length())
return '\0';
return html[i + offset];
};
char ch = html[i];
switch (state) {
case State::Free:
if (ch == '<') {
is_slash_tag = false;
move_to_state(State::BeforeTagName);
break;
}
if (ch != '&') {
text_buffer.append(ch);
} else {
struct Escape {
const char* code;
const char* value;
};
static Escape escapes[] = {
{ "&lt;", "<" },
{ "&gt;", ">" },
{ "&amp;", "&" }
};
auto rest_of_html = html.substring_view(i, html.length() - i);
bool found = false;
for (auto& escape : escapes) {
if (rest_of_html.starts_with(escape.code)) {
text_buffer.append(escape.value);
found = true;
i += strlen(escape.code) - 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found)
dbg() << "Unhandled escape sequence";
}
break;
case State::BeforeTagName:
if (ch == '/') {
is_slash_tag = true;
break;
}
if (ch == '!') {
if (peek(1) == 'D'
&& peek(2) == 'O'
&& peek(3) == 'C'
&& peek(4) == 'T'
&& peek(5) == 'Y'
&& peek(6) == 'P'
&& peek(7) == 'E') {
i += 7;
move_to_state(State::InDoctype);
break;
}
if (peek(1) == '-' && peek(2) == '-') {
i += 2;
move_to_state(State::InComment);
break;
}
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
if (!isalpha(ch))
break;
move_to_state(State::InTagName);
[[fallthrough]];
case State::InTagName:
if (isspace(ch)) {
move_to_state(State::InAttributeList);
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
commit_tag();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
tag_name_buffer.append(ch);
break;
case State::InDoctype:
if (ch == '>') {
commit_doctype();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
break;
case State::InComment:
if (ch == '-' && peek(1) == '-' && peek(2) == '>') {
commit_comment();
i += 2;
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
text_buffer.append(ch);
break;
case State::InAttributeList:
if (ch == '>') {
commit_tag();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
if (!isalpha(ch))
break;
move_to_state(State::InAttributeName);
[[fallthrough]];
case State::InAttributeName:
if (is_valid_in_attribute_name(ch)) {
attribute_name_buffer.append(ch);
break;
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
commit_attribute();
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
commit_tag();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
if (ch == '=') {
move_to_state(State::BeforeAttributeValue);
break;
}
break;
case State::BeforeAttributeValue:
if (ch == '\'') {
move_to_state(State::InAttributeValueSingleQuote);
break;
}
if (ch == '"') {
move_to_state(State::InAttributeValueDoubleQuote);
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
commit_tag();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
if (isspace(ch)) {
commit_attribute();
move_to_state(State::InAttributeList);
break;
}
break;
case State::InAttributeValueSingleQuote:
if (ch == '\'') {
commit_attribute();
move_to_state(State::InAttributeList);
break;
}
attribute_value_buffer.append(ch);
break;
case State::InAttributeValueDoubleQuote:
if (ch == '"') {
commit_attribute();
move_to_state(State::InAttributeList);
break;
}
attribute_value_buffer.append(ch);
break;
case State::InAttributeValueNoQuote:
if (isspace(ch)) {
commit_attribute();
move_to_state(State::InAttributeList);
break;
}
if (ch == '>') {
commit_tag();
move_to_state(State::Free);
break;
}
attribute_value_buffer.append(ch);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled state %d\n", (int)state);
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
Function<void(Node&)> fire_insertion_callbacks = [&](Node& node) {
for (auto* child = node.first_child(); child; child = child->next_sibling()) {
fire_insertion_callbacks(*child);
}
if (node.parent())
node.inserted_into(*node.parent());
};
fire_insertion_callbacks(*document);
document->fixup();
return document;
}