
This was caused by a double notifier on the TLS socket, which caused the TLS code to freak out about not being able to read properly. In addition, the existing loop inside of drain_read() has been replaced by code that actually works, and which includes new warnings when the drain method is called before initialization is done or after the websocket gets closed.
604 lines
22 KiB
C++
604 lines
22 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Dex♪ <dexes.ttp@gmail.com>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include <AK/Base64.h>
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#include <AK/Debug.h>
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#include <AK/Random.h>
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#include <LibCrypto/Hash/HashManager.h>
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#include <LibWebSocket/Impl/TCPWebSocketConnectionImpl.h>
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#include <LibWebSocket/Impl/TLSv12WebSocketConnectionImpl.h>
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#include <LibWebSocket/WebSocket.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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namespace WebSocket {
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// Note : The websocket protocol is defined by RFC 6455, found at https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
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// In this file, section numbers will refer to the RFC 6455
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NonnullRefPtr<WebSocket> WebSocket::create(ConnectionInfo connection)
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{
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return adopt_ref(*new WebSocket(connection));
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}
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WebSocket::WebSocket(ConnectionInfo connection)
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: m_connection(connection)
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{
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}
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WebSocket::~WebSocket()
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{
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}
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void WebSocket::start()
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{
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::NotStarted);
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VERIFY(!m_impl);
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if (m_connection.is_secure())
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m_impl = TLSv12WebSocketConnectionImpl::construct();
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else
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m_impl = TCPWebSocketConnectionImpl::construct();
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m_impl->on_connection_error = [this] {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Connection error (underlying socket)");
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::CouldNotEstablishConnection);
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};
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m_impl->on_connected = [this] {
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if (m_state != WebSocket::InternalState::EstablishingProtocolConnection)
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return;
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::SendingClientHandshake;
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send_client_handshake();
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drain_read();
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};
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m_impl->on_ready_to_read = [this] {
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drain_read();
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};
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::EstablishingProtocolConnection;
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m_impl->connect(m_connection);
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}
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ReadyState WebSocket::ready_state()
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{
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switch (m_state) {
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case WebSocket::InternalState::NotStarted:
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case WebSocket::InternalState::EstablishingProtocolConnection:
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case WebSocket::InternalState::SendingClientHandshake:
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case WebSocket::InternalState::WaitingForServerHandshake:
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return ReadyState::Connecting;
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case WebSocket::InternalState::Open:
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return ReadyState::Open;
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case WebSocket::InternalState::Closing:
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return ReadyState::Closing;
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case WebSocket::InternalState::Closed:
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case WebSocket::InternalState::Errored:
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return ReadyState::Closed;
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default:
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VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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return ReadyState::Closed;
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}
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}
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void WebSocket::send(Message message)
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{
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// Calling send on a socket that is not opened is not allowed
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::Open);
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VERIFY(m_impl);
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if (message.is_text())
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send_frame(WebSocket::OpCode::Text, message.data(), true);
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else
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send_frame(WebSocket::OpCode::Binary, message.data(), true);
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}
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void WebSocket::close(u16 code, String message)
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{
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// Calling close on a socket that is not opened is not allowed
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::Open);
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VERIFY(m_impl);
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auto message_bytes = message.bytes();
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auto close_payload = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(message_bytes.size() + 2);
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close_payload.overwrite(0, (u8*)&code, 2);
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close_payload.overwrite(2, message_bytes.data(), message_bytes.size());
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send_frame(WebSocket::OpCode::ConnectionClose, close_payload, true);
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}
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void WebSocket::drain_read()
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{
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if (m_impl->eof()) {
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// The connection got closed by the server
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::Closed;
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notify_close(m_last_close_code, m_last_close_message, true);
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discard_connection();
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return;
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}
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switch (m_state) {
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case InternalState::NotStarted:
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case InternalState::EstablishingProtocolConnection:
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case InternalState::SendingClientHandshake: {
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auto initializing_bytes = m_impl->read(1024);
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dbgln("drain_read() was called on a websocket that isn't opened yet. Read {} bytes from the socket.", initializing_bytes.size());
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} break;
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case InternalState::WaitingForServerHandshake: {
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read_server_handshake();
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} break;
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case InternalState::Open:
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case InternalState::Closing: {
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read_frame();
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} break;
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case InternalState::Closed:
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case InternalState::Errored: {
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auto closed_bytes = m_impl->read(1024);
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dbgln("drain_read() was called on a closed websocket. Read {} bytes from the socket.", closed_bytes.size());
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} break;
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default:
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VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
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}
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}
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// The client handshake message is defined in the second list of section 4.1
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void WebSocket::send_client_handshake()
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{
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VERIFY(m_impl);
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::SendingClientHandshake);
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StringBuilder builder;
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// 2. and 3. GET /resource name/ HTTP 1.1
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builder.appendff("GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\n", m_connection.resource_name());
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// 4. Host
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auto url = m_connection.url();
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builder.appendff("Host: {}", url.host());
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if (!m_connection.is_secure() && url.port() != 80)
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builder.appendff(":{}", url.port());
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else if (m_connection.is_secure() && url.port() != 443)
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builder.appendff(":{}", url.port());
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builder.append("\r\n");
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// 5. and 6. Connection Upgrade
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builder.append("Upgrade: websocket\r\n");
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builder.append("Connection: Upgrade\r\n");
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// 7. 16-byte nonce encoded as Base64
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u8 nonce_data[16];
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fill_with_random(nonce_data, 16);
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m_websocket_key = encode_base64(ReadonlyBytes(nonce_data, 16));
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builder.appendff("Sec-WebSocket-Key: {}\r\n", m_websocket_key);
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// 8. Origin (optional field)
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if (!m_connection.origin().is_empty()) {
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builder.appendff("Origin: {}\r\n", m_connection.origin());
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}
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// 9. Websocket version
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builder.append("Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n");
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// 10. Websocket protocol (optional field)
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if (!m_connection.protocols().is_empty()) {
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builder.append("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ");
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builder.join(",", m_connection.protocols());
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builder.append("\r\n");
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}
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// 11. Websocket extensions (optional field)
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if (!m_connection.extensions().is_empty()) {
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builder.append("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ");
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builder.join(",", m_connection.extensions());
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builder.append("\r\n");
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}
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// 12. Additional headers
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for (auto& header : m_connection.headers()) {
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builder.appendff("{}: {}\r\n", header.name, header.value);
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}
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builder.append("\r\n");
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::WaitingForServerHandshake;
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auto success = m_impl->send(builder.to_string().bytes());
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VERIFY(success);
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}
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// The server handshake message is defined in the third list of section 4.1
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void WebSocket::read_server_handshake()
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{
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VERIFY(m_impl);
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::WaitingForServerHandshake);
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// Read the server handshake
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if (!m_impl->can_read_line())
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return;
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if (!m_has_read_server_handshake_first_line) {
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auto header = m_impl->read_line(PAGE_SIZE);
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auto parts = header.split(' ');
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if (parts.size() < 2) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake contained HTTP header was malformed");
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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discard_connection();
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return;
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}
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if (parts[0] != "HTTP/1.1") {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake contained HTTP header {} which isn't supported", parts[0]);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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discard_connection();
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return;
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}
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if (parts[1] != "101") {
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// 1. If the status code is not 101, handle as per HTTP procedures.
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// FIXME : This could be a redirect or a 401 authentication request, which we do not handle.
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake return status {} which isn't supported", parts[1]);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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m_has_read_server_handshake_first_line = true;
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}
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// Read the rest of the reply until we find an empty line
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while (m_impl->can_read_line()) {
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auto line = m_impl->read_line(PAGE_SIZE);
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if (line.is_whitespace()) {
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// We're done with the HTTP headers.
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// Fail the connection if we're missing any of the following:
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if (!m_has_read_server_handshake_upgrade) {
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// 2. |Upgrade| should be present
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake didn't contain an |Upgrade| header");
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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if (!m_has_read_server_handshake_connection) {
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// 2. |Connection| should be present
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake didn't contain a |Connection| header");
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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if (!m_has_read_server_handshake_accept) {
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// 2. |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| should be present
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake didn't contain a |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| header");
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::Open;
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notify_open();
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return;
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}
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auto parts = line.split(':');
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if (parts.size() < 2) {
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// The header field is not valid
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dbgln("WebSocket: Got invalid header line {} in the Server HTTP handshake", line);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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auto header_name = parts[0];
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if (header_name.equals_ignoring_case("Upgrade")) {
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// 2. |Upgrade| should be case-insensitive "websocket"
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if (!parts[1].trim_whitespace().equals_ignoring_case("websocket")) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake Header |Upgrade| should be 'websocket', got '{}'. Failing connection.", parts[1]);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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m_has_read_server_handshake_upgrade = true;
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continue;
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}
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if (header_name.equals_ignoring_case("Connection")) {
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// 3. |Connection| should be case-insensitive "Upgrade"
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if (!parts[1].trim_whitespace().equals_ignoring_case("Upgrade")) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake Header |Connection| should be 'Upgrade', got '{}'. Failing connection.", parts[1]);
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return;
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}
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m_has_read_server_handshake_connection = true;
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continue;
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}
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if (header_name.equals_ignoring_case("Sec-WebSocket-Accept")) {
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// 4. |Sec-WebSocket-Accept| should be base64(SHA1(|Sec-WebSocket-Key| + "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"))
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auto expected_content = String::formatted("{}258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11", m_websocket_key);
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Crypto::Hash::Manager hash;
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hash.initialize(Crypto::Hash::HashKind::SHA1);
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hash.update(expected_content);
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auto expected_sha1 = hash.digest();
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auto expected_sha1_string = encode_base64(ReadonlyBytes(expected_sha1.immutable_data(), expected_sha1.data_length()));
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if (!parts[1].trim_whitespace().equals_ignoring_case(expected_sha1_string)) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake Header |Sec-Websocket-Accept| should be '{}', got '{}'. Failing connection.", expected_sha1_string, parts[1]);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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m_has_read_server_handshake_accept = true;
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continue;
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}
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if (header_name.equals_ignoring_case("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")) {
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// 5. |Sec-WebSocket-Extensions| should not contain an extension that doesn't appear in m_connection->extensions()
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auto server_extensions = parts[1].split(',');
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for (auto extension : server_extensions) {
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auto trimmed_extension = extension.trim_whitespace();
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bool found_extension = false;
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for (auto supported_extension : m_connection.extensions()) {
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if (trimmed_extension.equals_ignoring_case(supported_extension)) {
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found_extension = true;
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}
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}
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if (!found_extension) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake Header |Sec-WebSocket-Extensions| contains '{}', which is not supported by the client. Failing connection.", trimmed_extension);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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}
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continue;
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}
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if (header_name.equals_ignoring_case("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")) {
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// 6. |Sec-WebSocket-Protocol| should not contain an extension that doesn't appear in m_connection->protocols()
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auto server_protocols = parts[1].split(',');
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for (auto protocol : server_protocols) {
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auto trimmed_protocol = protocol.trim_whitespace();
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bool found_protocol = false;
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for (auto supported_protocol : m_connection.protocols()) {
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if (trimmed_protocol.equals_ignoring_case(supported_protocol)) {
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found_protocol = true;
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}
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}
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if (!found_protocol) {
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dbgln("WebSocket: Server HTTP Handshake Header |Sec-WebSocket-Protocol| contains '{}', which is not supported by the client. Failing connection.", trimmed_protocol);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ConnectionUpgradeFailed);
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return;
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}
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}
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continue;
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}
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}
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// If needed, we will keep reading the header on the next drain_read call
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}
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void WebSocket::read_frame()
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{
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VERIFY(m_impl);
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VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::Open || m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::Closing);
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auto head_bytes = m_impl->read(2);
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if (head_bytes.size() == 0) {
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// The connection got closed.
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::Closed;
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notify_close(m_last_close_code, m_last_close_message, true);
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discard_connection();
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return;
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}
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VERIFY(head_bytes.size() == 2);
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bool is_final_frame = head_bytes[0] & 0x80;
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if (!is_final_frame) {
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// FIXME: Support fragmented frames
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TODO();
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}
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auto op_code = (WebSocket::OpCode)(head_bytes[0] & 0x0f);
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bool is_masked = head_bytes[1] & 0x80;
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// Parse the payload length.
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size_t payload_length;
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auto payload_length_bits = head_bytes[1] & 0x7f;
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if (payload_length_bits == 127) {
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// A code of 127 means that the next 8 bytes contains the payload length
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auto actual_bytes = m_impl->read(8);
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VERIFY(actual_bytes.size() == 8);
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u64 full_payload_length = (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[0] & 0xff) << 56)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[1] & 0xff) << 48)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[2] & 0xff) << 40)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[3] & 0xff) << 32)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[4] & 0xff) << 24)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[5] & 0xff) << 16)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[6] & 0xff) << 8)
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| (u64)((u64)(actual_bytes[7] & 0xff) << 0);
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VERIFY(full_payload_length <= NumericLimits<size_t>::max());
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payload_length = (size_t)full_payload_length;
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} else if (payload_length_bits == 126) {
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// A code of 126 means that the next 2 bytes contains the payload length
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auto actual_bytes = m_impl->read(2);
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VERIFY(actual_bytes.size() == 2);
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payload_length = (size_t)((size_t)(actual_bytes[0] & 0xff) << 8)
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| (size_t)((size_t)(actual_bytes[1] & 0xff) << 0);
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} else {
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payload_length = (size_t)payload_length_bits;
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}
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// Parse the mask, if it exists.
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// Note : this is technically non-conformant with Section 5.1 :
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// > A server MUST NOT mask any frames that it sends to the client.
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// > A client MUST close a connection if it detects a masked frame.
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// > (These rules might be relaxed in a future specification.)
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// But because it doesn't cost much, we can support receiving masked frames anyways.
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u8 masking_key[4];
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if (is_masked) {
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auto masking_key_data = m_impl->read(4);
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VERIFY(masking_key_data.size() == 4);
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masking_key[0] = masking_key_data[0];
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masking_key[1] = masking_key_data[1];
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masking_key[2] = masking_key_data[2];
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masking_key[3] = masking_key_data[3];
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}
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auto payload = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(payload_length);
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u64 read_length = 0;
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while (read_length < payload_length) {
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auto payload_part = m_impl->read(payload_length - read_length);
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if (payload_part.size() == 0) {
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// We got disconnected, somehow.
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dbgln("Websocket: Server disconnected while sending payload ({} bytes read out of {})", read_length, payload_length);
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fatal_error(WebSocket::Error::ServerClosedSocket);
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return;
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}
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// We read at most "actual_length - read" bytes, so this is safe to do.
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payload.overwrite(read_length, payload_part.data(), payload_part.size());
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read_length -= payload_part.size();
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}
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if (is_masked) {
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// Unmask the payload
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for (size_t i = 0; i < payload.size(); ++i) {
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payload[i] = payload[i] ^ (masking_key[i % 4]);
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}
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}
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if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::ConnectionClose) {
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if (payload.size() > 1) {
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m_last_close_code = (((u16)(payload[0] & 0xff) << 8) | ((u16)(payload[1] & 0xff)));
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m_last_close_message = String(ReadonlyBytes(payload.offset_pointer(2), payload.size() - 2));
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}
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m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::Closing;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::Ping) {
|
|
// Immediately send a pong frame as a reply, with the given payload.
|
|
send_frame(WebSocket::OpCode::Pong, payload, true);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::Pong) {
|
|
// We can safely ignore the pong
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::Continuation) {
|
|
// FIXME: Support fragmented frames
|
|
TODO();
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::Text) {
|
|
notify_message(Message(payload, true));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (op_code == WebSocket::OpCode::Binary) {
|
|
notify_message(Message(payload, false));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
dbgln("Websocket: Found unknown opcode {}", (u8)op_code);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::send_frame(WebSocket::OpCode op_code, ReadonlyBytes payload, bool is_final)
|
|
{
|
|
VERIFY(m_impl);
|
|
VERIFY(m_state == WebSocket::InternalState::Open);
|
|
u8 frame_head[1] = { (u8)((is_final ? 0x80 : 0x00) | ((u8)(op_code)&0xf)) };
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(frame_head, 1));
|
|
// Section 5.1 : a client MUST mask all frames that it sends to the server
|
|
bool has_mask = true;
|
|
if (payload.size() > NumericLimits<u64>::max()) {
|
|
// FIXME: We can technically stream this via non-final packets.
|
|
TODO();
|
|
} else if (payload.size() > NumericLimits<u16>::max()) {
|
|
// Send (the 'mask' flag + 127) + the 8-byte payload length
|
|
if constexpr (sizeof(size_t) >= 64) {
|
|
u8 payload_length[9] = {
|
|
(u8)((has_mask ? 0x80 : 0x00) | 127),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 56) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 48) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 40) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 32) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 24) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 16) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 8) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 0) & 0xff),
|
|
};
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(payload_length, 9));
|
|
} else {
|
|
u8 payload_length[9] = {
|
|
(u8)((has_mask ? 0x80 : 0x00) | 127),
|
|
0,
|
|
0,
|
|
0,
|
|
0,
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 24) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 16) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 8) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 0) & 0xff),
|
|
};
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(payload_length, 9));
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (payload.size() >= 126) {
|
|
// Send (the 'mask' flag + 126) + the 2-byte payload length
|
|
u8 payload_length[3] = {
|
|
(u8)((has_mask ? 0x80 : 0x00) | 126),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 8) & 0xff),
|
|
(u8)((payload.size() >> 0) & 0xff),
|
|
};
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(payload_length, 3));
|
|
} else {
|
|
// Send the mask flag + the payload in a single byte
|
|
u8 payload_length[1] = {
|
|
(u8)((has_mask ? 0x80 : 0x00) | (u8)(payload.size() & 0x7f)),
|
|
};
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(payload_length, 1));
|
|
}
|
|
if (has_mask) {
|
|
// Section 10.3 :
|
|
// > Clients MUST choose a new masking key for each frame, using an algorithm
|
|
// > that cannot be predicted by end applications that provide data
|
|
u8 masking_key[4];
|
|
fill_with_random(masking_key, 4);
|
|
m_impl->send(ReadonlyBytes(masking_key, 4));
|
|
// Mask the payload
|
|
auto masked_payload = ByteBuffer::create_uninitialized(payload.size());
|
|
for (size_t i = 0; i < payload.size(); ++i) {
|
|
masked_payload[i] = payload[i] ^ (masking_key[i % 4]);
|
|
}
|
|
m_impl->send(masked_payload);
|
|
} else {
|
|
m_impl->send(payload);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::fatal_error(WebSocket::Error error)
|
|
{
|
|
m_state = WebSocket::InternalState::Errored;
|
|
notify_error(error);
|
|
discard_connection();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::discard_connection()
|
|
{
|
|
VERIFY(m_impl);
|
|
m_impl->discard_connection();
|
|
m_impl->on_connection_error = nullptr;
|
|
m_impl->on_connected = nullptr;
|
|
m_impl->on_ready_to_read = nullptr;
|
|
m_impl = nullptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::notify_open()
|
|
{
|
|
if (!on_open)
|
|
return;
|
|
on_open();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::notify_close(u16 code, String reason, bool was_clean)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!on_close)
|
|
return;
|
|
on_close(code, reason, was_clean);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::notify_error(WebSocket::Error error)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!on_error)
|
|
return;
|
|
on_error(error);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void WebSocket::notify_message(Message message)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!on_message)
|
|
return;
|
|
on_message(message);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|